Newspaper Page Text
ePOLLAUPBttl nvn. SAT.T LAICU PlTT, UTAH, TtJJSDAV MoilNHSG, JUX11 3 7, 1902. VOL. T. XO. 19 J
culture in
the public schools
"THE HEAD AND THE HAND."
fainter W untn'n Farmer nnd Ilanchmnn, hy Vtot. John A
Wid , Director Utah Expsriment Station.
) drill"' to i Is thnt
Sr rr r " " ,n
rHJs,o oul
( , nl 1
'HJ n His
', i .1 n
t u.
B,l ' ' ,,IU0 ClMllKOll
'' '"-worH nn.l
"' . m, I,,,,,,!
fcv'"' '"" It
' "" I lo -r cl3
.:''' ' li mull li
t. 1 tno
X .?, , " " ,,"i1
BJ ' - "
.,,' c r it In that
I mirih.lM.iln
n.,?1" ' " Tr"m m" 'eon
n. ' " "
HJif ' l mi en
I T II uro
t '' ' ' l"it
' , " - . S B. I
if , , "1,
li "J v 'he
tr . milium in
, l by tho
li ml nrl
mi Hut tho
inn ""
i , in w lililn
im i " ion iin
Hjn , Mi fnim-
t " 'Inn i"
HL ' i 'I ho
HI, il inns I
HB t . n iiiiiiir
HJj, "11(1 Ih IIM-
S, ho
fl rl 1 in to iln
m ., : i d. irly
Hb r ih iiir
HHs T
HH,,,,, tli 111 by
HJHK I rr" Ik
HHHL
K nil i
Hr I II 1 HOflll
H. 1 In
HH. i i
hlBh or low, must combine tho why
nnd how, th head unrt the hands, en
Jos ment nnd theowei to do
i n7 TY Vnr,t-r ''0 no farmer or
Imnkcr. blacksmith or steel trust mi"
nnte poet or storekeeper the united
nn I harmonious notion or all his pow.
era gltes u eater rmclcncs ntouior
M , niM Sffi
K;.r,(i jlBi' flflflflflflflflflfl ii '
wkmmmm :-H i
'K9M hB i
PROF WIDTSOE, Director Experiment Station.
flnlmtlcn of Inter Mminfiln
H1 Rinck n to proscnt to
rl tur i i i0t mention
.!!' , ' ,c ' "io IU ih
H. .1 . l " Jl"i A.
i.1 , ' ,r 'ho workern
i" ""U prolmblo
S '. ' hl,li-
ifB 9b 111 'n of llnr.
'" I. had t"
H&. . '"""IV Si
B . u i k n-
mr ( r i liinti
of tho younger senerntlon " Charles
Lorln Jackson i:lnir. profosnor of
chenil!tr, mill of l'rof ,A Idtto ' Hi
In one of the most able men Mho hut
iiimo tindei m Inntruitlon nnd jou
must reniemliei that my nihanced nu
dentH nie ploVod from nil pint of tho
iniinti- He Klin tdl remarkable lower
In hlit work nnl owlnff to his reient
ntndy In nuiopo Is not as ttell
eiulppHl aa nn man. In tho lountry for
work In plujilologli nl theinlrtr). In
fait, I think theie l no one In Amer
li l n ttcll equlpied
Kut. It Is I'mf lolin A 'Wldtiioe, a
I'lah hot. In ihairfo "f u Utah Institu
tion of irlpntllk rose-mil nnl otlur
Utah hoys rlmulil reli upon the oppor
lunltl lo ki t Instiui Hon tinier l'rof
IlltKOC
1 lensun nil! il'tites coclet thioush
tin. eletalli I uf Iih tiidlthlutl ineut-
Iu the profii-slon of fannlnu It In ex
uptUnnll) ifuswtry and deihable
that the lie id and tho hands thnulil
ttork toRetlui Nocesaiy bftcnuse If
in Intelllgiuio ho InJ rlcl Irto fiiim
ttork It Is i iiilhirlj llnhlo to hecomo
n dull inntln Hint furnishes no Mini
iilun In tin iijliid desliable h(cauo
no piiifisslni iiimis rn lovo lo Na
tuiLS i,n uti u tiul most itonderfiil litt
lis ilixn iikiii iiltiue I ho fasiln illon
Hint tin lnt lllcoiit muilj of tho opera
tions of fainiliiK itiil iipmi moll Is u
ttuKd "Kill. i and iiRnln nn the bkoh
of lli Iilslmv f him in pioripih In
itoi iiki itrnl minds Into ditnted
tin iiih , h ti ill kiu ly uf iikilciilture.
and mi few m nl moil him fnllo 1 at
ot o thin or i iiiillu'i to Blto some
thought ind stiiily to this fundamental
lirt Mon of tho gicntist mind of tho
last tommy kho Hied bet effoils to
the isliihllshniint of tho si lemo uf nu
ikulliiie and aided hj tho pn ciei"
III clirrennt dimiimintt nt human
knottlidiio 11 't ttoio suiconsfiil Jt.
ho a limslor fmiiiii today re'iulrrs nn
nlui illnn lioadei tluili Hint ie(tilii I
b the sin lent of inedlclno or law
I ho seleiKo mid nit of iibiIi iiltuio hato
hem tllnnlli il until It Is a mattei of
pi Ido lo ho all lo ta thnt it leisou
has Ivid a Hi jimir.li H Inlnu In tho
pilnclples of j lain anil nnlmtl piolui-
nin rnnnel liisnoss of this rhn Round
iidtanio In ruinilnif 1 not set felt Ii
Hit firiuliif, iiiifiwlim. 01. for tint
inaltu, h Iho innjorllj f men It
Ih of m.h inint !ei lupmi nt that It
hn lint hal tlmo to netrntp the
massos of iiinnkltiil .Mpnmt hllo, it
nioro oi Ims nitlll Inl rlvlllrntlnn la In
ln htillt up men an lloillnu lo thu
crtut titles, the potMlbllllleH of llw
fuirnit tilth tlulr nbundiimi nfl'l'jiit
fond, ttntei sunllKht and Rood limltlt
in f omul ten and the fnimeis iiini
llnln that tlulr art Ih nut HliniliiK In
he piosieins of tmlui Him this Is
to In i Am dl' d l a uueiilloii of the
(l'n -iiniN ouii.t) ri.v
1 i ir4 In ii Hi n "il LifcllnK Iho
li i ttlon oi n "f " oik IKIIJ I
, li, jii i i bom an 1 "HI"
.1 r i i Into tit fa m in firm
I Ufa they must ba laufiht the beauties
and poi.lbllltles of toll cultuin as early
In life ii .tlil- u Clin ,ar,y D'a
ovper tod Hi it hoy n h im, KrmV, up
ih. 5,. ,',.. V"l,,n,,t ""r '""'"K "
' . ,' n"llc " " lamentali of his ttork
rnttlln',.,l,.,..0,l.,,m 'nnl1 " ""y "'"h
in lote ttlth his ,K ,,, lnlnd a
lois from the h.uiidiiim of hn present
hfo to an iiitpliK.t .irofesslon and
!ninrKWf !""'fuul" nioio dlnontentel
until ho takei thi llrst opportunity th it
he has to lean the farm It Is too
.M J? rn,A " '"."' nurlrnltural
!2t," lefi" ,0 0N, furmliiK tthen
nL1; 1,nr - VMr of "Ke His dis
like for th ttnik It. then so strore that
no i of uses as i rule to enter upon
courses In jRtluilture He Ins had
enoiiRh of thnt st home 1 ntttken
a loto fur aRrliulliire the pilniljlei
of plant nnl anlmnl growth should bo
timnriB tho first thlnRs tniiRht In our
public sihools
now i:aiii,i rw ArsiucctTLnu
BK 1 I (HIT'
Tho ohjectliir Is fiequentlj made that
the public sihinl Is not n rhieo foi
t.nohlnirain irofrf inn True but the
loto for the rob i hi life nnik of tho I
hlldlen mat lo n, ikmed th to An
other cibje Mm I that e principles
of ugrl iiltuie cannot be uoceasfuIlj
taUKht tl Inimaiino minds of sohool
chlllron Ttue iiRnln I ut Hi rounda
tlnn fin future ttnik In nifilculturo may
be laid Im n
III this Rl He at least cnnnldernble
tlmo is rIi n to iho so onlltl loture
"tiidy It Is iisiirII) mn unsy-te natlo
ud In lis io-iut, iffects teaohcrs an I
ludonis iinfatoiiililj it is without
P irpo foi It uilms tnRtielv t.iat It
Ir i-s tin potcis of obsertat on and
'I i itl-mp i to Inoludo the tthnlo of
ro-itlon is If the power of obrena
tloi nitinv in orina ,..-thlnn hi
ii id i f coein-wh t Is no ten
kin hut u i I I il In n nl t till
drill llltlliull) s e Inn liilich iho p nl
I n Is t i mnkr tin m ce tt ii n ight
ti be s-n Ihnr Is mi fault to find
Ith Ih. stu It uf niituri I i nut public
hi nl Inn ihc mothols folloitecl In
t him? It art uiuiuestlunahl) harm
ful to He latir pntRiess nf the chll.
ilreti ,ou In fumliiR lomninnltles
(Jiul unions ilheis nlso), would It not
be ttell foi Inflame to like a I lant
foi the studv of tho clins" The i,ei
mlnntlon of the seed tould be obsened
tnkothir tilth tin nrowtn In dirteient
roili the erfoitt of much nnd little wa
ter, the eifect nf muih and little suu
sil ic cti. Tin. plant Itself would be
th tei'tral tulijo t and all the ob
sertatlons would be made In c lit l p r
around It home of the ftiudnmonlul
truths of aR-lpulturo would thus chit n
on the thlldmi mil nt tho same lime
th v ttnuld ltitL been Rlton lestnns
In i-orrert se.lnR nnd HiliiMnR I'hll
dren who cannot follow such snte
mitlc lustiiilion must ho er ounR
Indeed In like niannet lessons nilslit
bo slten on the thislfluitlon uf tho
stones found In tho nelRhunrhonl
UfliiB onl lcndlnR dlffi rentes which
would teach iiuteh lomeinlnR the fm
mailon of solln an 1 hun Ireds of slnil
lui losonn nto pnelb'e If natutc
ludles iter pmperlj plannecl nnd c r
rl 1 out In ho k hoc Is th essential
problems nf the relation of plants nnd
nnlmals to intuinl foirts might bo
nuxwPiel ciulle satisfactorily In ho
ill por Rtiulei where si rlous woik In
Ih slol )ri Is atleniplid iiRrleultuie
piuld Urn ho tniighl for then Is imth
1111 nioio dlflloull In the solelue of an
rliultuio than Is foun 1 In tho utu lj nf
the liunnn bod Wlnt Is needed
most nf nil Is a dtermlnod effort so to
airaiiRe the rurilouln of fnsttuctloti
mil m to trnln teicncrs that the first
elRht seirs of school life will Rite to
the ihlldren nn c lementnr knowledge
of the wonderful transformations of
ulr watei soil ard suushlnn that n
rut In the lltet nf inlmals nnl r'ants
foil I thnt h clone It would (,lvo a
strength to nRrliulture neter b foio
reallred
HOW SHALL IT DH DONH?
To effort there changes, school pa
trons need Himplj demand Hint they he
made They uro not Impossibilities
lino oui teaclieis nr not themsches
I imllln tilth theac subjects Tint Is
tin business of our nnrmil schools, and
Ihey aiu alttat ttlllliiB to meet a len
soi thljil maul In liig"r cities a sie
ltl tpichci ttoull twet be cinplojed
foi Rltlns this liMtruitloii to nil tho
lnrRor ehll litn The I uro culluro that
mi hi fioni ststctmllc 8tud of the
ulr until, soil sunshine, pi into and
unlmils, tilth refeieneo to hamuli ttol-
fiw, shoull be cleHlrnl b ctery man
mill woinan whether tone her oi not
In Ihls count i tlnn It maj bo said that
tho lurol lilRh schools which are pro-
poKd for t ulous districts in utun,
should Rite tvtlous consldcintlon to the.
luattei of Rlilnff Inslruollon In aRiloul
luro, doincsl i scb nee and related sub
jects 1 nlejs this Is dono these new
high schools will fall lo tcrvo tho pio
1 lo In Iho best m inner
Let It bo ilenrly undtilool that those
who adtoeitit tho e ImiiRCi In our
school work ubote outllnel are not op
pipcod to Hit itiltuio which comes fioni
education and whlih lilnKS so much
Jot Into hun an litis 1 In am l ithei
desirous nf rtiiatei itiltuie nnd MPnt
eriloiiiie b teichliiR Iho opeiatlon
of wonderful natural litis In the de
tails of our riallt lltrs It li lertnlnly
an unsound clnctrlmi which teaches
that pleisine nia bo found onlj b
wlthdrawlnn ourtltes from our dnll)
wmk
The man with the hno Is Hie firmer
nf tin) Pint Hie trained farmer of tn
eltj Is it m in of ictlnn and of thought,
rnimble of rikki nihliKinents and
pleasuio A. he tills tno coll or sow s
the si el or 1 ait sis tho untilon fields
ho loreliet loioiltlimB of the ttolldei
fill oiRiinUiihn of nntiiro and the shn
,lo mi nnn b which niiliiie s laws aie
iniiRht unln m-ins innlinl ancl ho
s c nrriod Into tho hlshest thoughts of
which ho It tninhle He Hewn nature
as does tho ihllosopher poet
1 lower 111 thu crannied wall
1 Pluck oi nut of llinrrtnnlos ,
llSlljni ho.e rn'tanclnll Inmt hanl
1 lltlo Hotter but It I coin l tin lersinn i
uimt nllirr root an 1 all an I all In all
iViinull know what (led an I man Is
Pcies any pioftsslon nrfci nioio?
rip FeedhiB.
Iho experiment stallnn of Ctnnila
pit os the follow Inir four points In Its
experleiuo at feedlns IlR
1 Hklni milk iiu) foim the largest
put of the feed of joung md RiowlnR1
iilcn tilth nilt nntngo and i-con nn
Tor Hit filtinliig nf stvlno weigh
In'g on the uteriiRe oiei 100 pounds
each, lite tti-lfcht It Is iconon; oil to
t,l nn allot ante nf kl milk not
i xceeilliig live minds a head per day,
3 In i mi iao the snlne fel with
n-m of tlit.li ntluns of sl.lni milk were
ustln inoio tlBmnus Hid of a ninii
h ilib upfwimn e Hun "ttiiiP f I
wholli on it iittlon of (.r itn
i It Is KoHom Piofllablo lo fc 1 sk i
,ml, e hutte milk ilnne in u U
i, f t thlrtl pniindi of grill, 1 gru t
noma ue fed wi'Ii 100 jounda of iuiu
J milk or buttermilk,
w mm mm r m& i mam pi isi iMfr j
Clnso 111 Stock-Judglntj, Acrrlcultumil Colletje of Utah.
The nbqte Is a tlew of tho flrsl-jear
clas. In animal industry nt the Agrl
cultuial coilejro of I'tnlt engaged In
pruitkal rcorlnc of entitle
1 ho immea of the students beRln-
ALL AltOUIID THE TASK
Two IrrlRntlons, with thorough cul
tltatlnn follow Int; each Is better than
lite Irrlffatlons tilth no cultivation
Owing- to tho cool neither In May
teis few coilllni' moth worms ttcio
hatihed so that the llrst brood Is now
Just beginning actlte business In tuou
parts of rtah Now Is tho time lo
s I i with the nrsenlcnl compounds
The Riccu uphls on the pouch and
the black nphls eiu tho ihoirj are do
lug innsldeiable damage In Llah ouh
aids ut present The npli.s works on
the undei sldo of tho leaf In n huc
torlal Insict ami Is theiofoie not af
fected l the polion In tho araeulial
sprnjs Tho effectlte iemed foi all
sucklnR Insects Is the 1 eiosen- emui
Ion une lo seien, that Is one part
of emulsion to set en pails water
No class of nnlmals on the farm suf
fers from lack of shade and wntei no
much as do tin hogs loo minis farm
ers seem lo think that slops from tho
kitchen furnish sufllelent water for the
hogs It Is really painful to witness
the siiffcilug of fat hogs durlnR the hot
summer das in Vtali fresh water,
good shade and plenty of green grass
constitute nvii than one half tho to
eiulrements foi succeisful hoff raising
in Liah
As a uile tno much -witer Is used on
the Into potatoes In Utah One Irrl
B ttlon before bloomlrK and one Just
after blooming will prnto sufllelent In
most soils piotlded always that plon
tj of cultivation be glttsn Irrigation
without cultivation will do moro harm
than good to potatoes In any soil
site onl) that which is nearly pure
Mr, John J Cortlr, a practical farm
er and dnlrjnnn nt ORden. sas that
the Juno i,rns, or cheat Rrass " that
Is so common now In cbr county. Is
n blessing rather than a curse as so
many esteem It Mr Cortlz Insists that
tho Rrass makes splendid eirly spring
pisturc and absolutely prevents blont
In cattle The Inter-Mountnln rnrnier
and Ilanchmnn would be t,lid to hen
finm olheis on the subject of ' dual"
Class
Utah pastures become very nry in
August nnd furnish Utile succulent food
for lnllch cons A splendid thlUB to
full bick on then Is u palch of sweet
toin It Is not too lato now to put In
sweet coin for fodltr Open up fui
rows nnd soak them well with an Ir
rigation then ill 111 the corn vers thkk
and cot or tilth the hairow Htowells
element Is thn best variety to plant
forfodlcr It l undoubted! true thit
sweit corn will pro luce as much Bool
forige lei ncre as any other imp
grnivn, not eten excel tlnsr luicrne .
If the cattle men of l'tah wish to
raise tho standar I of tango cattle thej
should secure tho piss.ii,o of a law
I rolilbllliiB scrub bulls running nt
huge 1 no nuin has an Inalienable
right to kec p n se lull bull If ho booses
but no man bus or should luivnn right
In Injuio his in Iglihnr b ppimlttlnB
such stock to run nt Inire Hie he rub
bull must elthei stay at homo or go
In com-, iii'diuts or Utah thete It
Inn I given up to nils elite h hanks
willow fenoos nnd mods siilllclent in
extent lo piodiue enough small frulH
to pu all the taxes on property In
the pieclnct Is this tho Intenslte
farming that conditions In Utah de
mimW ,
I rom ivearlt oters locality In Utah
and Idaho come lepoits of a humpei
ciop of luce tin. with llrst tutting now
In full blast , ,,
Tho peai slug will make Its appear
anca In most pails of Utah within the
neM two weeks The cool weather tim
ing Ma has dclaved the slug nime
what this seal No ore haul pest Is
set oasllj umtrolleil ns the slug set
when unmolested noun iIcks as mut h
damage lu the foliage of the pear and
cherry trees AH tieoa nubjict to tho
ntliuk of the slug should be spraved
now with n stiong arsenical spni) hav
ing a gcwl nuantltj of slaked lime add
ed lo the lenulai formula
Mniv harm than kootl Is lion to
joung fruit trees by the nppllentlon
of fiesh stnble manure Anj soli t.iat
la suited at nil for on haul purroset
linn nltinjrtn sufflcleiit for the giowth
of trees duilnif the flt Ittn years
The iiillllinn of fiesh iniinure to tho
soil slmpls ran a gieit growlli of
tips tlnn mliltut s tiRalnst the stability
Po not be nr ild to use lb. hoe ibnut
j t g f ii tt tun' w ro s t this
sprn t, tor ci h in i un tho oil
h uld be. tnor us, ilt r ItiU"! for a
distance of two feet about the tree.
nine at the left, are M Nlbley Loyan
1' Mbtcv Loiinn A T Joi Jan, linker
Cltj Ore I L How ird 1 la'io l'ror
1 I t InlhUl li urn l r V C JIc
rmty, Monroe Utah J 11 Taylor Unit
I ki lilt, Vlor7n Squires l.ox-jll, I
This piotonls billing and holds the
moisture In th ni
htandard formtilns for spraying may
be found lu uunthii i oltitnn of this
Issue. These formula hnve all been
tested an I sum ssfullt apilled In piai
llre bj the liest ore hnidlsta Ilt I H ill
duiltii: tlM pas "oien soars There
Is no otcuso for uni nrehardlt tnklng
up with patented nnd secret compounds
foi nrc'iaul dlitlnfec. Ion
There Is enough lus wasted or
siiorlocl in Iwo yeais of oxistsed stock
InB mi an oidluaiy faun to inter lhc
nst of a has sited light limns, uro
not ncevsmrv but a good envoi will
pinve nf value lo et it stack of lu
eerii At the high prlto Hull Is sure
to pievall hem f rth It will pay In
slop the wmsIo of lu ei n that comes
finm e, ell st tt k
T ho sti l ly of geod market ible horsoei
or nil , lasses In I'I in it us never lower
than at puseut It Is a. difficult mnt
loi lo pick up n team of diift horses
weighing 2KCI0 pounds or over while
a m tuhed span nf dilvlng horses bred
In I Inh Is pr u Hi ally out nf the ques
tion The, breedei who bleeds to a
definite Ideal In Utah will be 'strictly
In It for tho next ten sears
A pasiute of any given area miy be
trade to tlo almost doublo tho sorvlio
If clltldoil Into two oi more lots al
lowing one lot to rest while stoik Is
cnnflacd to another When Riven too
mnoh mom, the stock will roam nnd
will poll us much grass bs' tramping
ns they consume bv eating
Sprns now lo kill the tndllng moth
wnrm and the pear slug I'se nn arse
nical spray with a Ubeial addition of
lime
If sou should happen to bo short of
water for Irrigation do not stand on
tho ' Co-op ' corner nnd grumble Just
1 ecp the ho" and cultivator going so
ns to save tho water already In Iho
sell
1 ear In mind that weeds use up the
soil water If sou ireyihort of watei
Sou cannot afford to jleioto nns mois
ture to weeds Keeiv-the vveeds out and
let the trees or the crops have the
water
Utah farmers are Just now observ Ing
the eight-hour pltn-i-lght hours be
fore dinner nnd eight hours nftet dln
nct I. xpoi Intents made In three States
Colorado Kansas nnl 1 nth proto that
alfalfa cut In the first bloom will plte
tbl greatest sloll and feeding value
The leaves of alfalfa contain more than
llneo times us mm It I roteln ns the
stems a ton of alfalfa leaves contain
ing as much protein as 28jO pounds of
bran liters care shoull be tuk'm lu
citrine ulfalfn In sate the leaves
If the snowball anil inse bushes nto
Inth'red bs tho little lice nn tho undi
silo of the leaf spins tilth olther ker
osene emulsion ten In one or strong
tobvcoo tin mad' bv steeplmr mm
rnun 1 of refuse tobacco or stems In two
gallons of ttutet
Hog IlnlslncT,
Tho hog In often regarded as a flllhs
nnlmal that does not nei 1 nny spoelil
attention until fattening time an 1 then
ho Ih pennol up In it close tall pen
without t-lullei Mans fnrnioiii uevin
to think tint tho hog enJosH mud nild
llllh If huJi pernors ttnuld cniefulls
nolo tho hublts nf hogs I hey would see
II, ut thes elo eveis thing In tltoli ihiwpi
to keep themselves fioni hllli when
penned up The cvcicmont la all do
posited n He fmthekt coiner of thelt
pen .mil villi u lla gets muddy ths
loot great holes in the girtund to get
to pure fiesh earth nnd to get nwu:
fioni filth It Is often tho inm that
the heg raiser does not pay ans atten
tion to these things so the hog Is loft
In his helpless condition and tcpected
to jleld a p oflt to his owner 11 Is
no wrnilei Hint such fit liners dee laro
that Hull pork costs them from 1 tn
.0 i enir poi ound There Ih no other
fntm animal tint ttoull lite under
such elituuistancos lot ulnne growing
nnd ratteiiin,! writes A J I. egg In Na
tl, nul Htookman
In ordei that we n ako n profit from
ralsu g hogs mute gnnd broo 1 must bo
selectee! Tho Poland Clilnn lltrkshlie
Lhestii i,hm or Hio IJutoc Jorsos nro
all good Iho, la and from iruef tills con
ducted experiments with thuso bieels
It i' cms that there Is little elliTeioneo
In theh pork lioluelnB qualities The
breed that villi produce tho greatest
number of sti nig htilths rigs fiom
the fiwist iiuntbn of broil sows end
cciu in! th'ui Hit best Is getion lis the
l inn t il bu d to eh I Mv
ei Is tin t tli I ho t r White h
" t II h lOipo I I
is i e i-i t i t ir or a t
i i v i p ferenc if the
breeder should hato somo Inlluence In
W l'ond Idnho C A lrnln, Rilt Lake,
I imtifiid Snit Like
Tho cow In Iiils lane a Dno tspo of
Sh iiliirn bielbs John 1! VI hlte tfult
Like I lit nnd puichnsed by the col
lego lost fall
selection A person Is likely to tnko
bettei tare of his fuvoilte breed than
ho would nf nno that ho does li it think
so mikh of and mio Is one of Iho es
sentlul clonic ills of sunesslul hog
riilslng I tnire Chester Whites unel I
Mr, 1 them lo bo a unite iltfTcicnt hog
fiom the Chester While that n person
win has nettr tried tltint usually de
scribes Mans persons think that the
i hostel is n tendci-sklnned lazy hog
Hint iiiunot stand tho Hiinshlue They
say that th y uro ispeolnlts liable In
si In i tsetses This Is no doubt Hue to
th" fnit Hint mil thing wrung with tho
skin Is mem onnlls illsooteted nn n
white lniR thin on it black nne I Into
never hal nny trouble with skin dls
onsoM iiiunng my i hesteis
1 hiv the pigs come enrly In the
spilng nnd make killing hogs of them
tho next fall With leusonibly boo 1
eato Ih.v c in ho made to wilgh from
.00 to 00 iwunds at from eight to nlno
months ill If I rnle fill litters thes
are sold at a x to eight weeks old to
I oieons who vuint them to pen up nnd
feed them for next sear 1 fallen very
few fall pigs
There iro ninny hog. raisers vtho mo
not satlsflel with nny of the standird
breeds nnd wunt crosses I regard this
as a mistake, as crosses ire not usu
ally an gool ns either pure-bred or
grndo anlmtls If a farmei iiinnot
keep pule bred hops It Is best to select
a tnilo of snmo standard brwd and
pmluio grades' they nro nlnvtst is
full blonds for feeding purposes iiud
are. much more uniform than cioss
bred nnlmals In HiIh case a full bloo 1
male should always bo ured I rnlted
I rades for n number of years nnd
founl them to be very good animals
but I like Iho puie-breds bettor. If
pure-bieds are nisei I often have il
c banco to sell them ns breeders at a
better prlco tlnn gindes would sell
Destiny of the Hog Skin.
Tho oils, srouss, thick pig sttln Is
aiouslnR new Interest Heretofore tho
slaughter house has not scfiousl) hoth
cieel Itself about skinning the hog while
his green hide left on the cnieass an 1
iinoucumbeied with expenko brought
eight cents per pound nnd mote as
pork, or 12 cents pci i ound when weigh
ed In ns cured lnm or smoked bacon
The scientist villi not let things alone,
however, nnd It mas sot pty to sttlp
thn hide fiom the hog for loimneiilnl
Iiirpescs Iho leulhei splitter his d
liinnstruled his ability to Mime hides
nlmoHt lulu tissue leather. With this
Inillcmenl nt his command nnd a new
lincess In his ossesslon an Aninlinii
Ininitor rlalnm that he can spill ,i pig
skin tn the hue neaw ot u cologne bnttlo
stopper inn and tnniiufiutuif Hint
in tide at a ilelliiilnusls low priio lie
can mule tho llnect lni oried ' KI I
dime stnik can displace oiled papei
with u better nnd cheaper article and
eli the snmo tilth tin fine teiture of
rubbei goods now use el for wnlat shields
A hog bldii e an be tuntid do finely and
i Ilt Intu io many sepnrute skins as to
aMnund tho uninlliateil With this
prospect before It Iho hog skin has a
light lo e nine off and to expect mu h In
tlo near futiuo National I'lotlsiuncr
Thumps In Little Pljjs.
'The cousn ot pigs 'lulls getting sore
and fulling off Is fron foul nesting nnd
sleeping nuottors, sass a writer In
the Twentieth Century rainier The
remedi I lean out all hoddln.' wlthlr.
thie el us after sows fntiow and clean
nt leist once a week, oi oft oner there
after If the tail Is not too flw gone
when treated sou cnu save it by gt eas
ing tboiniighly with lnrd and a IHHo
earbolh acid If nesta are keel dean
Sou villi nevei hive soro taluv 'lhe
thumps In 1 lit lo pigs uro iaiuv'l by
thelt gelling too fat mil not iukIiib
nxerelse eiioui li IWmeds Tkt n
buggs t Ip nnd drliu the plus Into
the sunshine mid sou that they ttft out
of the lust nnl oxorcise every day
Toed the sow lew mllk.proiHirWr tool
till tho plirs'Bet ohhtr In the rl" a,
not too bail off sou can sate tin m bs
putting them Into a box or barrtl and
Itttlng them won soma of tho fut
off of thtin foi nn hour or tu at a
time He sine they hnve u ilean bed
and pleiits of exirttso and )ou will
lot be tioubled with soro tall" oi
thumps Thumps In lniger lis l
s moilmos caused fiom un itlfertlon of
. tic (unRS. but net oi In a pit thiee
1 w 1 ill 1 illy pigs at ni"ie unt
to oe tiff ted bs aore tall" Bnl I'nimi
ihnn I or ones as in cola vitamer they
I stay closer to thi nest."
I,, i
IlIOW TO MAKE" "
mm BUTTER. I
Tho work I am f imlllnr with Is mak
ing butter front cieum separated wllh n
tntrirugil sepatator ictss 1 rank
II Hi in the I)nlr nnd Creamers In
tho llrst plnce 1 lecolte the milk nt the
tielfch an msself I belleto It Is hnlf
th' battle tn be n good Judge of milk
hailtih ns it lines so m ins different
flavor If I llnd nus Hint ttill not lomo
up to the tniduul I reject It When
milk Is io cited hent It tn tho tern
peinttiii eh sit rd usunlls S8 degrees
Th n un seimntnr Is stnrted When
I B t II i 'inch NcpnrntliiR 1 add my
stjrtrr ml m ilu see In the timiein
ture nf tl i it inn I hrllcie In high
rlprnliu, in I long innliir; nnd the ninst
er ins 1 in i Is made bs this proieis
c rrn i i o us high an 70 mid 7, !
li i i t, i io roi lostilts I do not be
llct In Inn rltciilne; for several reasons
, t hi h 1 will mil now take time to ex-
II Inn in stai ten I do not use mis
nt ull In the ptlnp mil summi r when
the eow n cot Iho good sweet Rrass
thit i koi butter with that high mom i
r t t it' It we beat nut cummlnslou
i I ii null "tuners me Hints
In l i ino int to oiereoir. the Htnbli
ti lion when the rown eariliot git
t i 1 'I t-lt ulr mid sunshine thnt
i Hoi i t n I Hi' n, tn lime
I be i lu nlelng gool Judgment
lu r t t II i f Hi tin k esp 1 1 ill v
III rliel ik He it, tin I nil ats sill
ins rriiitu i giwit deul during the rip
onlng pi e ,n i ml wiitcb the doteloi
lio-tttif the mil ter$ elosels I got the
best results fioni a c ntiimorc Inl stnitci
ur nno mndo nf si imtiuil n Ilk I sklni
n hoavs ere im fur butter making mid
then mil a gnol starter In this was
I e in nentls tilwnss get n Rem 1 ilimr
1 think 1, tn :o per tent of stnrlor Is
all right If It Is ii K"i I one
I 111 e nis eronin to have a veltcts
npieuninie In the morning when I go
to ehiiin Then the temperature Is
looke I nfter nnd If found too wnrm,
crushed Ice Is used On the other luiiiil
The Mutton Sheep.
As with beef cattle, there In a cer
tain ptrallelogrnm for shape Hint one
looki for In Iho mutton sheep The
Judso will probabls tukn this Into con
siderable bs- string tho sheep In his
eso before nny handling whntever
An Ileal mutton sheep Is never with
out gool legs that eome to the ginunel
(.quarels nnl gjte overs' Indication of
porsesslng power nnd strength to bup
poit tho bcvls Tito sheep with Icbs
thoit stocky nnl set well apart will
Invarlibls altrnrt tho utUntlon of tho
Judge of gcwl i, union sheep, suss tho
Drotcrs loiiriu I
The mutton sheep with lino bone sel
elom find favor with tho Judge Ho la
Imllived tn luterpint smh Indications of
lick In vigor Inidlneset mid Indiffer
ent resKinsn to good feeding
Tito long narrow fue It nover con
sidered ans thing but a vveMMitss
omonR the mutton types. Instead one
desires to seo the short nose nnd broad
fnic fndliatlng h'vity confnrnillon
A mullein Alio p with n ewe ncik Is
nbout ns much nut of place iih a dulry
ow without Hit pionouiiceet wedge
elmpe formntlnu The drop lu the neck
In front nf the rhoulders milled ' ot o
reik ' Is Intiirlablt-utulled almost In
stlii'dliels by bolh Judge mil expert
eric od fe.clei
A mutton shtep Is never without rood
depth from the top of tho shoulder nnd
a point midway between tho forelegs
An oquills eseentlnl feature, undwhkli
follows chest depth In close corclitlnii,
la girth if heart It Is lutd to line! u
mutton sheep too ntronrf In cither of
these two points
A prominent backtoii of spine Is
avoided ns It Is it sure Indlcntlon nf n
deficiency of flesh along the line k and
loin It Is of gome mushier ibl Im
poitnnco tlrtit u good matton sheep lie
closo coupled tint Is, Iho ellHtanto be
tween the hist rib nnd tho hip polnlB
be comoiratlvely short,
Among mutton sh t-p the wool Is of
mlnoi consequence though It must bo
rnnslclei i d lit ronnertlnn with the either
je Ints ef tho carcass
The Judge of u mutton sheep never
falls tn pay u llttlo nttentlon nt least
lo tho thigh Theie s a certnln law
ot toielotlon of pirts exlHtlng thtnugh
out the whole tonfoiinitlon One not or
sees it pool thigh on u llist-ilnss mut
ton bids . , ,
There nro numerous other points
tint the Julgs will Imu-I ibis mn
oter In Jtiilrmk n gool mutton pmcass
nnd the so nr but it few nf the most
distinct but will give i rdimpso nf
tome of the more prominent features
Stihle Disinfection.
Tho dlsltileollon of slut les nfter n perln 1
of constant use shoull lie a pait of ro l
lllio practice Dairy sialics In pnitloulir
shoull be dlslnfeeied twite a soar and
orient r If the inn till ms demand It It Is
net possible tn glti many stables thst
thorough illslnfretlnn Hint l isllle hi
houses beeiitsi ll ell inntrje Hon will ne t
idiult It but ll Is usslblo to do ters muih
and at little extense
The Ideal method uf ellslnfeotlnn Is l
moms of a gss am thut would Into the
power to penctinlo cierywhere Iho ef
fectltentes of ibis methcNl tloponds upon
securing a large volume of i;ns hiiI main
tslnlng It foi snmo tlmo. Lnless tho
stutile cult be lmide tight a gus will be
of little use 1'nr ull prnctlctil put poses
the gas i rod ued bt It irnlng sulj hur
fumes has llttlt germ killing piwel hut
when ccmil tneil with Hi, st tni lu the ulr
it forms it i iminilnl Hint Is ilendli Tito
bolllnit nf w it r unci burning of sulphur
should go together hnrnuil lobs li mis Is
nut so c flic lout rur sn lie dlslnfu llnu
mans would havj i s belloto V nrj prao
tical means nt dlslnfi otlon that mut bo
used III, di I Million ite-rj stable Ion ,111 ,11
Is by whitewashing lids is not exten
sile fr nuilerlal and Is vers caslls ap
plied by means of nn Inexi cnsliii fruit
sprat puma 1 be lime should be tbor
ouglds sluiktd und Btrilnt 1 thro igh cloth
and made Just thin itniliKll to wnk well
throu.li the uozsle One man tint hi i It
ttu toots of whitewash r Ith a pump uu 1
rinch ull uirts uf silo nnd rrlllng or u
n om lu nl nut imei-fnurth the time i -nulrcd
with the brush VI hlti wash will
kill ir hold tho germs wllh which It conns
In contait It has th effect too i f male
Itir the barn lighter nnd cleinir Artir
tho llrst sprnylng nut itppll tttlon will
unuatli be s till lent If gitett regularli Vh
Hio tiitfcl '- of sttppljing milk li e I'I s
and eresmorles is nf large pro o It ns
and depends up n elounllnoss I'i s pr u.
Hon nt dlslnf tlon snojtd 1 i guar
followed A W Hitting D V, S , M D,
rurduo Experiment Station.
If tno coltt some lukewarm wit is B
used When tho dtslrtd t m rilu ts H
leachel the crenm Is str iln I into H i
churn, enlnr Is nilded In el ued m M
HIS nnd the i burn Is stmt I 1 B
ors tiling Is rlRht lu about tt rnt II n (
minutes the butter has m it ISi i M
granules, nbout the size of tth, it r a ns H
Thou tho lutterinllk Is drum nn nnd B
tiller la added to tRo bun r tn wish 11
tho milk out When th'irou,hly washo 1 H
I tnko butter nut nr Ilu linn to bo M
worketl Halting e nines t nil H
Into my o tn was of doiti tbl work M
Hi overs other butter tn K t no In bt B
has Halting Is t matter nr t i-.l it
the amount used depi n Is iipm ft it
the nmount nf vtHter In Hi butt r r
onil the market In whl h tou Int n 1 to
sell I use thiep-qunrte s tn nn nun o M
of salt to the pnuild of butter , 1
lug to the size of granules und umnunt M
of mnlsturo I ellssnlvc the t ut In M
tt nter the smue teinperaturi iih th bit M
ter This is done In ord r to pr vont M
in ottlos nut) In dissolve the silt mil kls.
'I hen I cite tho worker a fen i olu 1
tlnits, drain ii few lulnults, thou finish,
working
The time It takes me tn work my hut 1
ter dcpelidn nn Kctlll nnd holy I do
not think lliote will cvir bo a time H
when we ran hnve it fixed rule to work H
butter, It must ho left tn the Judgmont H
of the npei i tin Af'ei the hut r Is
worked Ilicn It Is picked lu tt II nnU d
tubs lined with pure linicnt p iper Then
butter Is struck eifT let el with thr tnp
uf the tubs paper folded over th ed,
or butler mid il cloth circle Is I ild on
lop nf the tub, water sprinkle 1 tat
tho cloth mid n llttlo salt Is sieved nn.
after which the tub Is nailed up and
Is lends for market, or u convention. H
iih tho case may be I bclletc cvers H
butur maker should havn u butter trier
mid lenin to srnro his own buttet, tor H
how rnn we be good butlcr-makcrs
without we hun when we huvn a flno
piece nt goods Uy tho use of a trier,
butter-tnnkers enn score their own pro-
duct evcrs elay. which pructlco han
Ibecn of grent help to me Good Judg-
ment cleanliness and n trier go a treat
tt ay In making good butter M
Clarifying; Beeswax.
Att it Is Benernlly clarlllert somo bees-
wax presents a very cleir yellow, M
while other wax when comptred with M
It han a dirts' look. This la owing to
the proper method cmplosed in ono M
enso and lnck of thoroughness In an- M
other nil, lot not ultvnys, for there Is fl
such a ellffercnco oven In lieeswiix that M
It Is questionable if snmo could ever M
be uiiiile clear. If clarified as It should M
he, however, tho chnncca are nine out M
of ten of Its nil presenting tho Bntnn M
fine, evin npp.arance, ek tho Coun- M
try Gcntlomnii. M
Tho vvny to do tt Is to tako the oimh M
nno has to clirUv and put It In h. larg. M
Iron ltottle, such as In used on the) M
farm outdoors, tilling tt with water. M
111 this the comb should be iillowcd to H
boil for several hours Meinwlille, a H
tub having been filled h lit full ot M
water, on which Is floated an old hoard M
of snmo sort, the, mixture nt the end H
of that period should be dipped nut H
with an old pan or dipper from tho H
kettle, and poured through n hemp H
sack or other thin material that Is nl- H
lowed to rest on tho Ikmi-,1 floating In B
tho tub The leault Is thn wax runs Hjji
through the sack Into tho tub, leav- jb
lug eonsllerable residue In the sack, Hjg
which run readily bo separateil by jB
aueeezlng or lolling tho mass with a
round stick or similar moans of pros- H
Tho wax will floit on tho surfaces o HjB
tho water In the tub and soon oool, HjH
and while this Is taking plico the ket- HJ
tlo shnul 1 bo cleansed and filled with
clean water, then the wax should ba HH
put bick In It and boiled up a. second H
Hm. It shoull next be strained enro-
fully through a. fine-meshod cloth fiev- HH
nil times and ns tho sack oi cloth B
used for this purpose is of no special HH
value aftcrtt lids It shoull bo thrown H
away,
ISteiraait clarlflel In this manner can HH
bo melted without water and put In HI
rrnulds rends for the market, which HI
utherwlso might have been considered1 B
vioithless nnd neter used nt all In- HJ
deed It pass to s.tto all tho scraps H
an 1 plecea nf old comb, an 1 nt thn l
end nf tho season treat them n tie- Hi
scribed, fnr thus will first diss bees- HI
wax be obtilnod, and that eilunjs Ilnds HH
u. good markt t. HH
Should Girls Do the Milking H
r.trtnoiK' daurhtcrs should ull learn HH
to milk On snmo fnrnis It N no unconi-
mnn slhht to boo nno or more pretty M
soling women, with bright milk palls, B
start for the birn sard of on evening, HH
nfter tho chore hoy or ounger tuother H
hns brought up the cows from the pac-
Hire ttldenlly meaning business Take
the comniuii hired man and send him HH
out tn milk Hired, or four tows after
he h ia dono a day a ploughing IIo fcela M
llrod nnd tioss, gets the inllklng' stool, M
comet up to n row mid sase, so, now M
hitk join foot, und If alio wnlks oil HH
und duesn t zo ho gets her up Into a
fence corner mid git is her a whack HHl
on the ribs tilth tho stool rasing III BHJ
ti arli sou hntt tn stand still" I will HHl
glto sou u few teusoiis tth) f timers' HHJ
daughteis when unniiirlel shnuld do HHl
the inllklng when the w uthei is not HHl
too Intlcnidit l'lrat bctauso they can HHJ
gtt on the good side of a tow ur heifer HHl
and tpuke her gentle mm h sooner than HHJ
a man can, for sou all know that u, HHl
wild, kicking tutt Is nn abomination. If HJ
she sn He lies her tail or tt n kicks the HHl
bucket they don t Uy into u pisslon, HJ
tut like us not say suklc 1 dldn t menu HHl
to I Inch one of sour tints und bs a HHl
few gentle words .md Htrokos of the HHl
hand makes the cow ashamed of her- HHl
self, until sho stands I crfectly still, HJ
seomlngls enjuslng the operation Hoc- HHl
nnl they (the gills) nre moro cleanly, HHJ
mid can extinct the milk, getting n HJl
Iosh amount of foreign substances Into HHfl
It than when ubtalned bs Hi' men folks. HHJ
Thlul, If joj want a koad honest In- HHl
dustrlous souiiB farmer foi a husband HH)1
faud sou nil ought to hive on ) don t HHjl
be ashamed to lit him set sou milking, HHl
for Ir will bo apt tt, sny to him dt,
rheio Is o sensible Kb I I lust know MBJ
she will suit mo to a T ' Unrniem to H
encouiage their ihtughtcis to do thn HHfl
inllklng should site h of thorn a
gool No I tow fpr li own and let
Hi m hat the i iticoels if Hi li r wa for
I In mono also a good Interest In Hi IBfljj
farm poullty, and they would set mors HHH
