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Newspaper Page Text
The Indian Advocate. 237 government. The principal stipulation was that there should be peace and friendship between the Comanche and Wichita on the one hand, and the United States, Creek, Cherokee and other immigrant tribes and the Osage on the other. 5. Owing to a delay in the negotiations, the Kiowa, who had attended the meeting, became impatient and returned home, and consequently were not parties to this treaty, but two years later a full delegation of Kiowa, Apache and Tawakoni went down to Fort Gibson, where the first treaty between these tribes and the United States was made on May 26, 1837, and was formally ratified the following year. In the document the three tribes are called "the Kioway, Ka-ta-ka and Ta-wa-karo nations of Indians." The general terms of the treaty are the same as in that previously made with the Comanche and Wichita, namely, peace and friendship, with forgiveness of past injuries, and satisfactory settlement of future disputes ' that might arise between these western tribes and the Osage, Muscogee (Creek) and citizens of the United States. All the tribes concerned were to have. equal hunting rights on the southern prairies as far west as the jurisdiction of the govern ment extended, and citizens of the United States were to have free right of travel to and from Mexico and Texas through the Indian hunting grounds. There was also a stipulation that if "any of the red people belonging to the nations or tribes of Indians residing south of the Missouri river and west of the States of Missouri and Arkansas, not parties to this treaty," should be found in the country of the Kiowa, they should be kindly treated by them. This was probably intended to refer only to the immigrant tribes removed from the east, as it was hardly to be expected that the Kiowa would act very hospitably toward any stray Dakota or Pawnee who might occasionally visit the Arkansas in search of Kiowa scalps or ponies. There was also a distinct understanding that it was the desire of the government that perfect peace should exist between the Kiowa and their allies