Newspaper Page Text
SA'iTIIDAY PIIKSS.
OfTfliKIl 16, IfnJ
The Manufacture of Sugar.
Thtt tlio stninlrml of wealth
of any
rounlry is meaftnrcil liy its agricultural ro.
miirpna. 14 n fnrl crll Irnmvri in fmlittrn.
cconoiniMn. It in certainly troo of theso 1
, ..-..... ..- .. r-.
iflntnls whoso groat sourco of ucalth and
pronponty, m well as tho grcator poMibili
tioi of tho future, aro to bo looked fur iu
tho cultivation of tho sugar cano, cxcIubivo
of all other Industrie. It is incumbent
thou upon theplantor todevoto his oncrgies
to such ends, not permitting his faculties
to lie inert, but on tho contrary, being over
wakeful nml vigilant and by remedying
defects or investigating new iirocosfci
ho will bo enabled to profitably compcto
with other sugar-growing countrios and
sugar, but iu nny nml all instance should
havn beforo his mind's cyo, tho watchword
"I'ltcrnnl vigilance is the price of sugar.
It is n fact and ono to bo deprecated,
that with tho moro than ordinary intelli
gunco displayed by ono planter in his
knowledge) of tho growth nnd cultivation
of canoi, thcro aro comparatively fow
familiar with tho process of manufacture,
or who havo dovoted much leisure to a
study of its dotails and minntiiu, ignorant
of facts with which they should bo con
vorsant, at limci ovon being at tho mercy
of incompetent men whoso main desiro is
to conduct tilings their own way, rogard
less of tho planters' interest. Kortunntcly
their evil ways soon find them out, nud
tlioee instances nio every day diminishing.
liven now, a question is agitating tho
minds of planters nnd mill owners, cortninly
an important ono, which, whether adopted
er rejected, illustrates tho necosily of over
being nctivo and determining by constant
systotnntio experiments, whothor ho is ob
taining maximum results at n minimu out
lay: 'I'hfl subject referred to being, namoly,
whether tho method hitherto iu voguo of
boiling sugars into grades of 1, 12, U, etc.,
yiolded tho planter n maximum pcrcontago
of sugar to tho gallon at better prices, or
again, tho making of ono grado sugars by
constant absorption of molasses into tho
vacuum pan from provious strikes to
minglo with puro juice. Parties who havo
tried this latter method, claim to havo ob
tained higher pricoi nnd best results to
gallon ; iu tho last iustnuco dollars, in the
former loss.
It would be advisable perhaps for tho
plautc. who has not nlroady dono so, to in
vopligato by practical and couclusivo ox
purimout tho mine or uselcssucss of this
recommomk'd method, in n manner easily
adjusted to his satisfaction, since by mak
ing his sugars as per old method, viz, 1, 2,
0,0(0., for say two weoks, tabulating his
number of clarificrs and yield in pounds to
gallons, nud then by tho other plan an
equnl number of clarifies, donity as on
tho foregoing occasion nnd nil other condi
tions tho same, investigating yield ns be
fore, and then forwarding to market in ono
shipment, n basis can bo determined upon,
innking it obligatory upon the null manu
facturing refinery sugars to givo either old
or now tho profurenco.
Tho writer's experionco (substantiated
by communication with parties largely in
terested in sugars condemns tho practico
of constant absorption of molasscu into
juices to form ono grado sugars nnd bo
lioves tho mothods at present followed of
making 1, 2, U nnd ! to bo the host.
Wo nro told that high liming is necos
sary iu tho manufacture of ono grndo
sugars, tho representative of ono of our
largo linns stating that tho returns woro
largest from ono plantation which had bcon
in tho habit of using iivo pounds. No
othor dnta was given. Thoroforo if tho
planter add iivo pounds, though tho juico
may requiro moro or ovon less, add Iivo
pounds and you will got higher prices fur
your sugar nud lots of it.
Now this addition nud uso of limo iu tho
manufacture of sugar is of groat importanco
so that wo will oulargo moro upon it. Wo
know that upon tho collection of n normal
qunntity of juico, say SOO imperial gallons
iu tho clarificrs, a sullicieut ninouut of limo
is added, cithor iu tho form of milk or
hydrato, though best at a density of
n bo ut 20 Uoaiime, both boiling into in
timate contact by agitating nud tho temper
nturu raised to just bolow boiling point,
tho maximum usoful cll'ect of tho limo be
ing then obtained. Tho quantity of lime
should just bo sulliciont to noutralizo acid
ity, its great nnd prime object, secondary
to which is its elhcncy iu throwing to tho
top organic albuminous impurities, which,
by rising to tho surface concoutrnte, form
ing a viscid congulous inasa which is sub.
hcqncutly romovud.
This addition of limo if not carefully
dono deteriorates tho juico, since too large
nu amount produces glucio acid nud salts
iu solublo forms, rendering it exceedingly
difficult to clean tho juices, not to forget
darkening tho sugars; three results that
produce wnsto in tho present fatngo of
operations, while vice versa, too hinnll a
quantity leaves an acidity which, forming
moltmos nud other detrimental substances,
reacts on tho puro juico, iu tho end pro
ducing a minimum of sugar and worthless
niolasios.
" Moro lime, moro sugar, " is nn old war
cry desorvedly nnd rapidly becoming ob
solete. Such an obtcrvation is of courso
only correct and applicable within certain
limits, All authorities attest to tho diffi
culties attending a demising of juices, nnd
granulating iu pan of juices containing nu
excess of limo; how ridiculous then tho
asFcrtiou that high liming produces & high
polarizing sugar 1 Givo tho refiner a sugar,
clear, largc-graincd nnd freo from ad
hcronco of molassos, then the secret of
high polarizations will bo found gathered
iu a nut shell. In iustauces liko the abovo,
ono could tho moro readily exclaim, "Moro
lime, loss sugar. "
Thoday has not yet dawned wheu through
tho agency of an electrolysis 100 per cent, of
juico of i)0 doiuity lleaurno, can bo ,'con
verted into 100 per cuut.of crystallized
sugar. Tho fact is true regarding cane
nud beet both, that although tin juices
contain only pnro cryktailizablo sugar, yet
considerable becomus converted to nu un
cryttallizablo nature, in other words mo
lasses, owiug partly to our iuiicrfcct
methods nud machinery, though it should
bo the duty of tho sugar boiler to manip
ulate his Juices iu such mauncr that max
mum results will bo obtained. From tho
moment of expression iu tho mill to tho oc
casion of granulation in the nan, time,
through tho ngoncy of heat and exposure
to oxygen, is fast converting sacctarofe
into glucoo, levulosc, caramel and other
nncryktnllizable combinations as yet im
perfectly understood. Not alone do theao
enomles to sugar refuse to come to sugar,
but what is Horse, they check and retard
tho granulation of good lacchariuo matter,
the difficulty increasing with the length of
iunu good juico is exposed to their iullueuce.
Iu this lies tho error of oue-grade boiling;
xT!0wV!i
honip n 01 siiL-ar. mm ny constantly as
holut'
Focialitifj with it molnsscn of low grannlat
ing powora duo (o tlicso extraneous com
pound", llio results in sugars at least aro
poor, polarization low and color weak.
When tho sugar hoilcr after long mani
pulation removes from liii pin a strike it
li - . I. -Mi i-
,,co' imiwiBiuio l lo n7 "cgroo
of consistency, tho sugar is turned into
centrifugals and cured causing trouble
even then, nnd to crown tho whole, tho re
sulting molacftos is onco again absorbed in
tho juico and so on ail libitum.
Fortunately this method has not been
generally adopted. Tho writor knows of
only a fow works on theso islands still
favoring ono-grado boiling, nil having heavy
liabilities, except one, which though declar
ing hnudsomo dividends on tho Inst crop,
aunouncos its intention of discontinuint:
nnd ndopting tho other method, because of
losnoccasionod through constant absorption.
Hut turn back to tho method., followed
in tho majority of plantations hero nnd
elsewhere, nnd whnt do you find? Tho
juico when concentrated to tho required
donsitv is tnkon into tho vacuum pin. If
correctly manipulated during tho liming
nud cloinsiug stages, tho product will bo a
suirar whoso grain is linrdy, larco and
nugular, from which, when in tho machine,
tho molasscR rapidly Boparatos, leaving n
beautiful, clear, glistening crystal that
polrizos high with n good color 9G and
1)7 , nml IS color. If ns is tho caso in
works with n capacity of 10 or 15 tons por
day, tho molasses is taken up every nl
tornnto day, n second sugar may bo oh
tained either by directly granulating with
out tho aid of juico and drying, or by con
centrating to tho requisite fibrous con
sistency nnd running in coolers, although
in tho writer's exporionco tho former
method is moro advantageous in saving of
time, lnbor, yiold nnd return, notarization
varying between DO and D.'l , color from
9 to 12. Tho throo's nnd four's nro nro
easily obtained after longer periods result
ing in 80 nnd 83 for tho former nnd
80 nnd 81 for the latter.
Such facts ns ahovo illustrated can ho
readily ascertained by tho plnntcr, if he will
but investigate nnd fashion his methods of
mnuufacturu according to tho best nnd
most remunerative means or agencies. Ho
it tho ono or tho other method tho ono
yielding the best returns is tho ono to bo
lollowed, n duly in fact, which tho con
scientiouti manager who represonts tho
capitalist's interest is bound to obey.
Theio in no royal road to sugar: its dif
ferent phases can only bo comprehended
after long nnd diligent toil, while tho re
ward lo him who so arranges his plans as
to produce tho desired result, is a long
vista of prosperity; therefore do thoso on
theso islnnds connected with tho sugar in
terests descrvo to bo congratulated, for
though cultivation nnd mauufacturo aro
still recont, yot do thosocomparomoro than
favorably with sugar growing countiics in
other parts of tho world. A. L.
Tun I.vsfct Population. In 1819 Alex
ander von Humboldt cstimntcd tho number
of specios of im.ects proscrved in collections
to ho between 150,000 nnd 170,000, Kuropo
nlono being represented by moro than three
times as many species of insects ns of
phanerogamous plants. Tou years ago Dr.
Gerstackor estimated tho number of spe
cies of insccth to bo 225,000, fivo times as
many ns tho known Fpccics of nil other
clnsscs of animals together. If wo nssumo
that there exist in tho wholo world only
threo times ns many insects ns thoro nro
phanerogamous plants tho latest estima
tion of which approaches 225,000 wo
nrrivo at tho startling sum of '50,000. Be
wildering as this estimate appears, it is
probably too low. Tho oak nlono gives
shelter nnd support to 450 species of in
sects, nud tho piuo to moro than 200, and
ono moth nlono has thirty-five species of
parasites 1 Without going farther iu our
calculation, wo may safely assert that if
tho number of species of all other classes
of auimals should bo doubled by now dis
coveries (which is rather improbablo for
somo classes, and impossible for the verte
brates), tho number of specios of insects
wonld bo moro than ftvo timoa that of all
other animals taken together.
First Lioutonnut John S. Honrke, Third
Cavalry, U. S. A., Aid-dc-Camp to Gen
eral Crook, was one of the officers selected
by Lioutciinut-Gcneral Sheridan somo
months siuco to mnko investigations into
tho habits of tho Indians living within or
contiguous to tho military Division of Mis
souri. Tho district assigned to Lieutenant
Donrko was tho southern half of the divi
sion, tho northern portion being nlloted to
Captain W. P. Clark, Second Cavalry.
Dourke has penetrated iuto a country
never boforo traversed by n white man,
nnd has written to Goiicrnl Sheridan a long
letter, which contains a graphic account of
n curious nud terriblo roligious ceremony
nmuug tho romoto and nlmobt unknown
Indian tribe, tho Moquia of North-western
Arizona, n peopto whoso identity has been
preserved since they were firnt boon and
partially duocrihed by tho Spuiish Catholic
missionaries! iu 15U0. Tho ritu referred to
is tho sunko danco. Lieutenant Uourko
states that they danced around in a pecu
liar mnuuor with snake iu their hands and
mouths. Thoro were about a bundled
venomous rattlesnakes, nud these wuro
handled carelessly by old mou nud boys.
The sceuo was horrible in the extreme
Theso peoplu are gioater buakc-charmers
than tho Asiatics.
RARE
OPPORTUNITY FOR INVESTMENT S
OS THE 1ST DA V OK OCTOIIKR NEXT
THE HAWAIIAN AGRICULTURAL COMP'Y
WILL I3SUK
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS,
IN 8UJI8 OK
FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS EACH.
Th(t bonda Hill b laauid In Ike Mlontnx mint
8rk A ltoiuUof ISO) mob, ilue October 1, 1S8S.
hvnti 11 lion J4 of KaX) cicli, Uuo October 1, ISA.V
(x-rlca Vr llomU uf J.VW ech, Uun October I, lt7.
Krir I) lloinla of $.W mcli, ilun October 1, Ir-WX
Kaeh Ilond will hale coux n attached, paabl on
thelalda)! of Anil and Ocluber of each yeari Inlerett
allht lair of arn rr mil ivi niiiiuiii. frr
of tiumnmeul laxea. The Inlerett on ihem will be
liliHi-Miiloi'.! bjr lire lllahou .k Co., and will b
uiue pajauis ai inv iiani. 01 .iirart uiiuoji A i.o.
l'lie M.ioUi will be aecoiedbra Artt uisrli;a;t on all
iu i(upecij oi me Hawaiian .isncuunrai to, ii.ejr
wilt b mad iayabU to bearer or order, at the option of
Ibeiu regletercd on the bouki of lb Cnniiuiijr, thua af
ferdlnj abiblale tecnrtljr Iu cat of lota bjr robberjr or
dre
I'aitlceiteflrlngtoiiurchaM anv of thete bouda will
ilea allit wbatatiua Ibej prefer- A. II, C, or II. Ap
pllcallouU w III now be lecelvid. Kor further particular!
.nnl. at Ik. nfllH i.MI ll.ai... .t ln Mm. ...!..
r I H HHh v. v .., . wu., .....ii.tMiM
V Jo.NKrt, Jn..
Treasurer II A. Co.
Hi 4 3m
TO LET.
WITH IMNKIUATr IMIVl-VSIOX THAI
terj dealrabU realdence No. 1W Nuuanu
Artnue. ionliluluz eight ruome, kllcheu. panlrj, b.ib
ruora, terranu" ruon. coach home, aubld and fowl
home. Applr lu
J. II. WOOll. or
Wtf
K.WISEMAN. I Merchant IS
Cablet uQd Anehon
CHAIN OAHI.IIM ANH IHD.V NTUCK AN
CIlOKs-SU... from H luvU to 1!4 Inch, ex Nor
bam CaitU durvcl from liUicow,
TU Vol tale by BOLLBS A Ce
iiieo cva
iieceited this day
EX BARK KALAKAUA.
,ii:r.n-i.ii ohma ii iv, ctt.iroiixiA
1 (Mt California ltarlev, California Hround llarlex.
California Corn l alltornla heat, California Ilran
All fresh and In tfood order, and for tale low bj
1IUM.KS A. CO.
ri.ouit.
ifir.nr.v u ati: r. xt it A I'AMII.Y.
JT (Jnlden Oalc Iiakera' Eitri.
Kicelalor Extra.
Kx Inrk Kalakina, for aale bj
IIOI.l.KB A CO.
(iitouKiur: kx kai.akaua."
Pltl'-SroX A MIlltltll.l.'N Trust l'miiler,
Oolonf Comet Tea, Enzlll. Preakfaat Ti'a,
Crmhed Snjar, Oraunlated Sneer. Cube Bticar,
Kor Sale by UOLLtSiCO.
I'ltOVIKIO.NH.
mniiir. iMtuii. i's:rit nrs m:i:r i.i
I lrrrl. Eilri Kamtljr Pfff In half barrd", Extra
I'll? l'ork In ',. ' and i barrrln. Butler hi SO lb krci
and 4 lb clai Jara; llims and llacon (film nice), I.nrd,
for ""sic bj IIOLI.KS Co
SAIJtO.V.
Ciii.i'.miiia hivj;hhii..m(- IX iiititi:i.s
and half barrel. Canned Salmon 1 and Sib tint
tll!.I.KH A CO
1DAINTS A" Oll-ti. A'I'hANTJC
JL I.rnd, llnbtticki l.rad. Unlibiick's Zinc,
Vrnllgrla, lllack I'alnl, Chrume tlrccn,
Clirome Yrllow. I'nrU urccii. and a
l'ull airorlment of Fancy l'alnl".
Kor Mle bj 110 1, MIS .t Co.
HUMPConuAGi-:. and noir hopk.
a x AHSiiitr.iii'A r or ni.i:s iikmi a i.i
f Inch In S Inch Al-o, Hpnnjrarn, Sclr.lnj, Itnllln,
Hnurellnc, llarllne. HnutiUliii', Ac
S BIS
1IOI.I.KS A CO.
BOIIjKI) LIXSUUO PAINT OIU.
Uitw I.lneeed I'alnt Oil. Warrcnled the pnro Article
Lard (ill, for Lubricating C'apea of spirit Tur
pentine. Atlantic Lead. In patknrea nf 1 Hi, nnd
npnarda or M lb". 1'alut Hruihe4 In i;rc-tl
Tarltljf. All of which will be mild at l'rlce by
W if f.OLLES A CO.
1 ASK GOODS,
J A larce arrnrtnient of 1'rulta
Meat, l'lab.
l.obtere. Ulima. Oyftirs.
shrimp', Ac,
IIOLLKM & Co.
at retelved, nnd for rule by
CICAltS.
Vr.nY FINK NXJIl'M-ra,
Kalakana, fur aalc by HOLLI'.S A CO.
Ill, leSL IS KJ
MANILA COIIDAOK
cMi.ni
Kx
Jlorch
Vi'i'M. ASsiiui'.i(i:.Mr
atx thread to Ave Inch.
S 813
F NI7.KN
I'ltOM
r.oi.i.ns a co.
B
UTTKH AX1) OinCKSK,
Ilecelvnl by the City of Sydney." l'or aale by
DUI
10I.LEK A Co.
1JLO0KS AND MAST IIOOI'S.
aTi;r ino, imticaiim:i m.orus
Mrl.illlc Iron .trappfrl IH(K-U. Tatont Hunhlui;
l'ldln Itufthlii;;, ft full nsuortmrnt uf ale.
U B13 IIULLKSJLCO.
GHOCKHIKS.
E.iiniraMtv i.Aitu i. i.mij. n a inn.
erh. Mutter In fnr and Kpjj. Coctse. Cip
Aiicorln. Tabic FrtillK, Canned .Mcnt,.)ftin and Jcllicn
Itunejr In Ulanp. ricklc Kcj:- of IMcklu. Wcilnblc
Kvnt tit Tig l'ork for family inc. llatr of I'oRee, ' Iit-I
and raddle of lafiifit Tea. Sardlnrfl In qr nud hf lioxee,
tniilctlll, Mnccaronl, Cruckcrs In vnrfcty. Cube hucatt
Kr Mupar. UULI.Kb t t U.
rATS
Tl . 1 1 IM1 4 -V - I V
Who eat and Hay,
1;VUIJJ1 t IHiiaAa L-lIUlt
per 'D, C Murray" and "U . 11
i-or nuc uy imiiiia a, mo
BY THE LATEST ARRIVALS
I'ltO.M SA. I'in.M'IMII
WE HAA',K 1MCCKIVI5I) A rAl'.OK
nddltlon tninr fnrricr itock of Hhlp rhandliry
bhlp iitoree, l'rovlrioni-, Ac, Ac, hlch jlvca u th
Greatest Assortment of Goods
Kept on these Ialanda, all nf uhlch will be void nt tho
Loueat Market l'rlcea, as iiiitul. Our frfenda and the
public generally are respectfully Invited to i-ximlno
81b a I10LLKS A CO
J. NOTT & Co
Fraotlonl
TIN. COPPER & SHEET IRON WORKERS
numbers, Gas Fitters,
nnd Tin Hoofers,
Keep in Stock, All Ktnda of Material In Above
Llnea.nnd of
BEST WORKING BRANDS
And aro Trcpared to Execute any nnd
ALL KlrlDS WORKIW THESE BMCHES
COOKING STOVES,
LAUNDRY STOVES,
Ships' nnd Schooner's' Cnhooscs,
"Army llunges,"
cooking capacity for ICO men.
ZLVJC IE T iLLS:
bhcet Lead. Sheet Copper. Micei Zinc,
Ualraniziiland lllack Sheet Iron, 10 tnSuKaugOi
lloxeaTIn I'litle, 1c. lx, lxx, lxxs;
Copptr Meani ripe. i lo 1 In:
Wheel Copper, 111 to 90 oz. to tqnarc foot,
llnced and clean:
Braaa Holder, Tlnman'a Solder. Copper and llraa Wire,
Ualvanlzed Water Pipe. M. !i, 1 t!4. Hi." In!
Full Aaaortment of Klbom, T, Unloua, etc.
Plumbers'
Stock :
Water Cloacta, Can Iron and Lend Soil l'lpe,
lloie lllbba, Mr )i Cocka. 1'laln lllbbi,
Mlver t'lalid and Nickel llaaln Cncka .mil I'luga,
Couibluallon Coika, forcotdHiid hot water;
llofo Con plluge, Tubular hhowcr Ueuda,
lluthTcba, lliipnnd Ccppera,
Carl Iron blnka, SnlderiuK Copper',
l'lpe and (laa Tons.
(lair. Circulating llollcra, for fuppljrln); bath link,
Ac, li' holuatir;
Lead l'lpe, !, to 2 In.
IIOISMIUMSIIIXG GOODS
TO AHHTVli
PER F. S. THOMPSON.
aucji as
Cliandellers,
ONE TO MIX I.ICIIITS;
Llbrarj, Hall, Dracket, otudenta' and
Stand Lampa
No-won Hand, a Fine Asst.
Granite Iron Ware,
Mra. Totta lad-Ironr-'Slew I'ana. lllk Holler., HIiciiI
Cultera, Jell)' rliralnt rt, Mn-ioZ-auipr. Keroreun Himea
Toilet Seta, Jclljr Mnulda, lari;e aaliirlmeiitt Dual
fcrub. Shoe, Yard and Stable llruihet. flour and Jelly
Slttea, Corn llriionie, bhoe lllackln;, Door Mal. II u; a.
Clolhea Wrlncer. Crlmpln; Iroua, dance I'ana, tinned
and enameled, ChopplnsTrata and Knlvea. WlroMeat
Coiera, Clothea I'lna, hioro Tollab, Uem I'ana, Caka
lloiea,
Crockery & Glass-ware !
Such aa Cupa and Saucera, l'lalea. 3!'t to IOC, Inchia
In dUmater, llinl llikere. Soup Tureeua, Verelablo
lilahea, Milk and Cream 1'ilchera, Kwera and llaalna.
Chamber', Tumbler', (lobleta, Kingtr llottli, Uutter
aud Sugar Dlahea, Cake bland', etc , elc.
Carriage aid Cart Material !
To Arrlr ex T, S. Thotupioa avadl
Ciarbau-lea,
Ketloea, lllrni, Spnkea, Klnalej'a Axlea. dllltr half
Talent llnriy Carrlacu Uolta. rilltn Lamp. Sulkr Ilitna
and SlMiki, lluev'r sbatta, WhlrHrirce, t'cnultt, Ac.
Alao, lloraa an4 Mu' bUix, ditto Nalll.
OUIt MOTTO-" Nimble, Sixpence,"
"And w Intend to nht It out on Ihla line."
.T. NOTT
llonolala. bept ITIh, 1NM
Ac
Oo.
Ull
. Per City of Sydney.
100 I1AGH PIKSTQUAIilTVPOTA
1 loea, Ua Sllteckln Onloua
California Ualrr Uutier, In SO Iba keea. and i Iba
illua jara, put up Kapreaalt for oar Trade.
Eattcru Codtih, IVonila.' CYdath, Katleru llama,
KaiUrn Ucon
Court Enjllth Ureakfaat lea.
Comet OoIuuk Tea. 5 lb boxea.
Iu ft lb boxea.
Salruou, I'llot lircad, Crackcra, aud Cake. Vtdlam
ii
Pioneer" Line
FROM LIVERPOOL.
THEO. H. DAVIES
NOW OFFERS
op Tin: iiiitTiHii
BARQUE "OBERON,"
From Liverpool,
just rco 33:A.jxri,
(in
lW dajra, aatne run lnt year made) and from
other recent ehlpmcnte, the following!
DRY GOODS AND CLOTHING
Print of latent Htylcs, fast colors;
Illiio Denims, W'liilu Crodnn Sheeting,
ll(irrool:'n Long (Jtutli, llrnun Linen
Drill.s, I'liro I.inoiiH, Mulnsklm,
Jllnu nml Wliilo Check Iiistndon,
I'micy Ureas liuotN, Kancy Plaitln,
Jtnssin Cruali, Scnrfa, Tien, C'rnvuts,
CrocliclH nml I'lincy Work,
'lowulliiKR .111(1 lowelH,
Meti'M Wliito nnd Drown Cotton HntMinnc,
Lmlics' Mono, JIcii'h (Jlotliing, full Belcc-
tions timl Into style;
India Rubber Co..ti nml Capon,
Hegnltn nnd Woolen Shirln,
llltio mid drey llorno UlankctB,
White. Cotton lllimkotH,
Woolen Jll.inkulH, nil Hi7.cn nnd weights;
Woolen mid dlitnii 1'l.uinoln,
Tupentiy Jl itn, Velvet Pile Sofu Carpets,
iMulB mid ltnjH, nil uizen.
GALVANIZED
CORRUGATED ROOFING,
In (I, '
8 andOfi'lenfilh (BlrniiRe), bcrewa
and iiahLra to mutch.
1' lain CKilvunizcd Iron in 0 ft, lengths, 22
nnd
21 Snugo.
RoofLns Slates,
Fence Wiie, Nos. 5, 0, 7, nnd Staples,
Railroad Iron with Fish Plates,
llolta and Spikes complete.
Fire Urieks, l'nrtluud Cement, Tire
Clay,
Qulvnnized Buckelfl, Tnlis, Ilnsinn, &c,
Hctit Iiivcrpnol Salt, Hust SVIiitinu,
Crockery, Iron licdstvnds,
Powell Duffryn Steam Coal
WorccBtcrsliiro Sauces, (Iroccrics,
ZINCS, PAINTS AND BOILED OILS,
Eni'lisli Leather Belting, from 3 to 10 in,
Biipcrior,
Topsnil Sheet Chiiina, "Admirnltj Test,"
3izcs 1-1,3-8, 7-10, 1-2,
Hawaiian and American Ensigns,
ALSO
WINES AND LIQUORS.
VIZ:
" Pig JBrnmlH Stout, in pints and quarts;
OninnesH' Stout,
Blood & WolfoV Ale, pints nnd quarts;
Finest India P.ilo Ales, Old Tom,
Hcnnessy'H Urandy in cases,
Ilrmidics in bulk',
Ciros Scotch and Irish Whiskies,
Claret, Sherries, &c, &c.
Snsiir JJngs, Con! Hags, Hico Bags,
Twines, Heavy nnd Light Burlaps,
Oil Cloths, Saddlery,
MIRRLEES, TAIT & WATSON'S
Centrifugals
A.NU
Centrifugal Linings.
ALSO
Two 500-Gallon Evaporators,
Ac, Ac, Ac
839 51 TIIKO. II. DAVIKS.
E.O.HALL&SON
HAVISO COMl'LETEI) AN
Extonsivo Addition on King Street,
Including a rlno SHOW ItOOM for
STOVES AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
Of all Until, and a largo
AGRICULTURAL WAREROOM,
Containing tonla of ever dcacrlptlon for I'lai.leri'
and Farmera' nae, are mm' able to alum thrlr eztenalrc
alock tn sreat adrantaue : and would call tho attention
of llielr many friend and patrona In a few leading aril
clca. not ouilttlui: I" ay that they hatn on hand and
on tho way cunauiully, a KlUT largo and full amort
nicnt of gooda In their line.
Zl,lXXtM OXXd
OUsi
Mllbburk'a While I.enil nml Zll.r In
lb pai.ka;ta, or In caaka of WO ba.
Ilubblirk'x I'Mlo Uullnl Ull Mini Ha
5 and SO
Oil In
Darraia ami i sailon drum).
Mitaiirj'K C'uiura, In Una, forbnua or coach paint
I ne.
LiibrlralliiK Ulla a htavy atock on hand
I'luunnCall alita and klnda.
Mlnvra ami ltiiii;e of all alara.
Hrii'.liri-a rrry full aaaort.nant.
.tilllt-Hlril a-ecim Wlr, Noa.a audS.
UitlvuiitBcd llnrlx.l Hlr.
AUO.JU8T IlECEIVED,
A FINE ASSORTMENT
OF
For Ilouicbold Uae.
Ditston's Saws and Files
Cunatantlr on baud, and manjr other loola of
Dlaalun'a nuke.
STOCKS AND OIESI
Tilt lari;cat ataniimvnt and brat tu to found In the mar
kals alao, extra Tapa on band,
SQUARE AND HEXAGON NUTS,
From ii lo Ha In.; alio Waihera, the aanit aaioitcd.
1 lk.li Uultlux Macliln-a auptrlur ar.tcle.
PACKING:
ASUKsTOS.Tucka.l'lal Kubber and Flax I'acklne,
allalira.
NnlU of ctarr deactlpllon needed In Ihla market.
IHlhvr or all klnda, by the aide, roll or doaen.
a'uwUcrut all klnda utd heic.
Thcae and t tbouaaud oiber Iteue lo be had cheap of
C.O. HALL & SON,
Noa. 95, W,n and WKIuzbt., and U aud 81 I'ottSt.
CI im
TTi.BBAD'S XPRI !
(DraT.so aat) Eiprrw Hiulnesi of all kind.
rroatptly Atlraace to,
DT the aodarilxaed. Offlce at W'i King St.. Ilonolnlt,
' HCNHV HBSBASS,
ARRIVAL OF THE CHESHIRE
DILLINGHAM & CO.
Rj:sri:rTvufiiaV cajjI tiifj
attention of tujrri to their
STOCK OF NEW GOODS
JINT ItKCr.ITKIr.
Ex "ChoGhlrc," "Zoo," "Kalo"
ami iTiir.ii i..irr. ahhivaln,
Which they offer In lnla to mil. at the Lowert Market
Kate. WKLL SELECTHI) addition hare
been made to their linn of
Agricultural Implements,
Plantation Tools and Supplies,
Builders' Hardware,
(A line aaaortment of Lock) tiy Hall from N Y).
TOOLG AND SUPPLIES
roil
Ulacksmitif, Cnrpenttrt, Gublnrt Makers, Up-
)ioUlem, Sfncilnith, s'tnltlleri ami
Jlitrntm Muktis, I'uinltr,
House Furnishing Goods,
SILVER PLATED WARE,
Table and Pocket Cutlery,
CHANDELIERS,
I.Ainpc. f.nnicrn. Cnrrlapf I.Mnp",
Ltimji Fl ill iik. W Ickhi(;,Chimiiejii(ctc.
KEROSENE OIL, IOO TEST,
(Of the IUt Ilramh).
PAINTS. OIL, TURPENTINE, PUTTY,
VALKNTISE'H eelel.rnled Vnrnlahea.
Ilruahea In etery larletyand for nil purpoaca.
ONE SUPERIOR WOOD TURNING LATHE
complktj:.
HtockMnml IMps of latest Iiiiprortul pnttcrnn,
I)oiif)n Htnndnntl Hnctton VHtnt,
Hay nml Fudilpr Cutter n. Umpire Portable Forges,
I'liitforin nnd Counter i en let,
tprlitK llalaticp. S3 lo VW pouudf,
Cut and Wrought Nails, Boat Nails, Tacks,
Itnrpfl and Mulr &Iiop,
UlobMan I'litnan lloMcNatln,
Ilorco otid Muk HnmcH. Whinictirt.
Cnrliollzeil nnd Stnntlnnl Hose, nnd 4 ply,
Hunt Cnuptlncs, II 010 ripe, Lavm Sprinkler,
"M'hllftdflplil i"and 1'rtldeiit" I.rtwn Mowers,
Kroninn, Hlcp Lnddi-rf. 4 to 2 ft-et,
M Kurckn" nnd ' Unlvcri al" Clot lieu Wringer,
Ilhixhnm lluckct,
Galvanized Buckets, Tubs and Basins,
Pallor Iji.,0, Hanrcpniiff, Try Van. ItatTrap,
Ctiuroml, Shield and 1ulJnrn lront), bad Irunii,
1 iniw'ti irnn rpoona Bin) 1 iirKP,
blher .Met I spoons and Korkf,
Cl.umpHifiu1 Corkpcr ws, Cotrec Milts,
ltoaton Card and California .Matches,
Rico Clotli,
Toilet and Laundry Soap,
'(ineen,",tCron,M Talace," '&ldebcard,,u5!eroM,
Rotrigoratoi'B,
Teiinlncs atnd ITIi ltlc Water niters and Coolers,
leuCream Treeera,
(jiuiH)Guii IVIpplcs nnd Mpple Keys, Towdcr,
Shot nud Caps,
Plows ! Plows ! Plows !
All alzca made to order, extra elrnng, by Uil Mollno
now Co., suitable fur butjar and like 1'lantatlona,
COMl'IliaiNO
flrnli llreatera. Iloton Clipper,
1'arle IniprciTid htcel l'lous, Ullptn Sulkeyriowa,
OX CHAINS, OX YOKES. OX BOWS,
Topiftll Clialna, Traee Clinlna, Swlrela,
rcnceWIre, Ilarlied Wlro(7'oiiff nif Galvanlml),
Galvanized nnd Ulnek Staplea,
Feueo Wire btrelchere,
Superior Hemp Packing,
Jute and Cotton Twine, llacclnj.' Twine,
Shovels, Spades & Scoops,
Extra quality, made to order.
Hoes "Crcpcent" nice, Cano and Garden,
bu peril no Hash Cord,
Wlrn Hh Cord, Hash Weights,
Blacksmiths' and Hand Bellows
Pcler Wright's Anrtls, 00 to BOO pounds,
Vise Hand mid lionch, Caulhlni; Irons,
Tuyere Irona. Machine. Carriage nnd Tiro Itnlta,
Holt Kuila, Nula anil Waalii're,
nrnnco anu ari ,xit's aim uprinijH,
DISSTON'S SA'WS
Best English and American File.
Cordage Manila and Bisal, from 1-2 in. up
Leather llcltlni; and licit Lncinga,
Puro l.ubiicatlng U.la and Coinpounda.
l.ubrlcatlnj; Unna of moat npjiroifd patterns,
btaudard Axle Urease, Ulue, Ac. c, &c.
AGENTS ron
Tlio llnin 'W'nKOii,
The Diivin Iron Wncnn,
HulliiHo'n HurbC'il Wiio,
Albany Lubricating Compound,
Hallidie's Patent Wiro llopo,
American Lubricntorn,
AveriU'n Slixoil Paints,
Albntiy Cylinder Oil,
Continental Oil und TruiiHiortatioii Co.,
Cilifoniin Wfro Worka.
IllLLINOHAM i CO.,
8T1 M l'lirtmreet. Iliiniiluln.
REMOVAL!
TIIK VKnENNIUXEII RKIIN TO IXrURX
hie Cuelomere and the Fnbllc generall that
HE HAS REMOVED
HIS nUSlNEba TO TIIK
Shops on Queen Street
ADJOININO II. 1IACKFF.LD & CO.,
Where he la prepared to
Manufacture All Kinds
Carriage, Diigglett,
ExpreM Wa(roni,
andCano Dump Carta
Alao, to attend to
Repairing, Blacksmithing
AND
Hox'iao-fiaMaoolxLfav
I akallaliu Veep a
Full and Complete Stock
OF
uii un, ai'ouit,
Ml UN, AXI.Kat.
VAHHIAI1K THIMMI.MJM,
Patnle, Varnlahee. IMIntil liar Iron,
Norajr aid HMrcdeu Iron, l!oreatiota,
CuiuUil.d C.ial, Oak, Aab aud Hickory I'lanka,
White VfjoU, jU., Jtc. '
WHICH I WILL OFFER
AT
ZlooU. Prlooa I
11 MMM FlliO WTM MWIHil M3 IIIP4HH.
Thanklnc the I'ubllc for pail Patronaje, I hope br a
conaunt endcaror to aatuljr ur pauuua, to lacill a
continuance of the Mat.
37 , G. WMT.
MESSRS. CASTLE & COOKE I
OFFER FOR SALE
AT THE LOWEST MARKET RATES,
THEIR STOCK OF NEW GOODS
HECEtYKI) mil LATE A1UHVALS, AND TO AllltlVr. 1'EK
W. H. Whiton, from Kew York. Cily of Madrid and City of Nnkin, from England
THESE GOODS AIlE ADAPTED roil
Plantations. Country Stores and Families
An.l boncht from F1HST HANDS FOK CASH, nn.l will t.o o!l for CASH, with beat llconl o
time, or on tiaunl tonna lo pnttlc approved. Wo oflrr on IiimhI nml lo nrrlYC,
1'alaco Water Whito High Test Kovoseno Oil,
Vulonn Water Whito Abovo Standard Koroseno Oil.
Ijnt Oil
Iiulln Hut
ll.llibit
Woaton'
Htiali Scvtlipn
. Cnator Oil, Nenl Foot Oil, Cyllniler Oil, Flm Stenm I'nrk np,
. .-i ii.-i.i 1 iii 1 u mr .1.- An u Biiki Hit'i'itii rnrxinp. Aurniim
rr 1 ini 1 iirmiiK, -, '1' -7 "";.? tiVr.i--V JYn n . V
Mctnl. innni JWirnrwri, ijnco jxriincr. irniiiri jkuhii-,', -v"t --
!
Hrnvy (lnnl
Jr.. . ..Ill fnvnrlln nml nnincpllnl Mollno Bttrl
Knnii N'n. .'0 Flown. 1'lnnct Jr. Horsii Hoo.n fow
1I-.1 HtS llnnl" .!,'; Crn'.rlluinl Ijf.li.,
. . ,. .,, ft 'II 1 11.1 1 1 Iaiii
I f ..a-I I ft. til.... H anhioln. ! Ilnl 1 1 BUI fall ' at I H II n l II 1 TT .
mci:
i nml HnnltliK. Oi Ikiwn, Mul Cnrl Axlox, Mnln Cullnrn nml ItninPR. Stnl
n Hock, Luiiu'r l'lnntrrn' Hoop, Aic nml J'lck J Inttockx, l'nri" llrrnk ItiR
nil. n vriiiriiuui .in.i.r., .. ...... ....... . - !: ,i , , . ,,.,,"
em, IhIo Anvlla, Six-nr .t Jneknon'n J DIhMoii A HtuMir. Aawirted 1 Hen,
dHnw?nlliii?r MnelilnalH' Mikoiib' nnd Illnckpmlthai' 1 nmmern,
il Hjnip '1 lierniomrtern, Cot Nnlln, ntl nlren J Cut Splken, WroORl.t Nnlln,
Nnlln, Flnlnl.lnir Nnlln.
HnldwinFipdCJuttprK,
IMukUim cclolirnlcil
KnrclmroinctorH lln
Horno SIkx1", Ilorao
A FULL LINE OF
-SUCH
lckn, lliittn, Scrcwn, HiiiRCS, AnRcrn, Aufier llltn, Cl.lacln. Sftwn, 1 rneen, lloltn, Cntchcs Ac,
Mnclilno nnd Cnrtii.Ko lloltn, bent niiinnfncturn j bmootli, Jnclt nnd Jointer 1 lnnen,
Flown nnd ilntch I'lniics. A Full Lino of
Paints and Oils of the Rest English and American Brands I
-STAPLE GOODS, SUCH AS-
Amoskcnc Dcntina. 8 nml 0 or. TlekliiRK, A O A 11 nml D lllenolied C;lton. 4-4 wlilr-. .nt make
tlnblcnclieil Cottons, Chorj), Metlinm nml Finn J llnmn nml llltm Dnlln. I.lnen Drlllo, tienryi
llnsHin I)inicr. I'nro Linen Slieetliitt. Kino Moanulto Ijico, Uluo Flannel, Scnrlet Mnunel,
A Hupcrl
STAPLE G -
or AHsortmont of Ainerlcnn white Flnnnola.
OoUlen Onto Ihtra Fnniily Hour, Hnwnllan Pin, Corn Starnli, Jnjnnn, Comet nml Cl.enp Tenn,
Cnlio Sttrmr, llawnilnn SnKnrn, Corn nml Pens, Conilensoit Milk. Corned Heef nml lonrin,
8nrdli.es, Oxford SansnKes. JlcMurrny's Ojnters, Kvuns , LeKclier I hient bplccs,
'I ho I'nwirlto I'nncy nml Wnslilnj! Hnnps, Cnlifomlrt nnd Enfltern brnnUii;. v
lliiins, Corn SIcnl, Avonn, Grnhnni Plour, Ac, ate, Ac.
On OoiifMaimiieiit :
The Geo, F. Blako Mfg. Co's Steum Feed Irrigating it Vacuum Pumps
H'cston's Patent Centrifugal,
Woodward fc Prown's Celebrated Pianos,
flew Haven Organ Co. Parlor Organs
Washburn fc Mocn Mfg. Co. Barbed Wire, the Best Barbed Wire manufacture
Portland Cement, Sugar Bags, Oats and Buxn, California llay,
Columbia River Salmon, bbls. and hf. bUs., Salmon Bellies in Kits Very Fine.
NEW YORK LITE
INSURANCE COMPANY!
MUTUAL.
ORGANIZED I 863.
Cah Aet 845,000,000
Annual Income 1O.000.000
Criah Surplu 0,000,000
WILLIAMS, DIMOND
S. A. SAVALM,
it CO.,
General Agents.
Goncrnl Mnnnger
For San Francisco, Analriilln, Jnpau and
Hawaiian Islands.
EX-GOVERNOIt FRED'K P. LOW,
Prest. of Locnl Board iu San FrnnciBco.
H. HACKFELl) & CO.,
General Agents,
C. 0. 1.EIIUEK,
Spociul Agent,
For the Hawaiian Islands.
ALI,FOItMBOF
Life Iusuranco Policies Issued,
KXAM1NK THE NKW
TONTINE INVESTMENT
INSURANCE.
Kxlraet from a letter of lion, 1'. K. Low.
I certify that I havo taken out a" Tontlno" poller In
. V ,. t I... lb...... ..... . .... . 1,1.,,, .I.n. Ik...
llie. iw imik i.iiu iii,iinuv" ,,. i.'i 5','"". i.,. iv
Card It a tho beat and falnet ilan ol I.ifo Inrurance,
and that tliu prlncliilra embod.td In the new plan, alter
a careiui exantinat.on, uao ltinnxu niu oujecouua i
han heretofore entirtaliieil aealnat 'l.lfe lnrllllllCe.',
1 have aauilllyilrcllniil to Inaurei.ntll U.o"Tontluo"
iireaentcd to lue. ioura very truly.
f. r. LOW.
It jirnrldca forone'a family at ordinary Life ratca,
and the money returned Willi lutetiat ou atrlvlui: al a
curtain to.
IT OFFERS ADVANTAGES
Far In execaa of Ihoao realized from tho luieatmcnt of
eu.ua! aiuounte In ravlu" banka or corporate atotka of.
Itriug io,mi accuriiy.
SEB LIST OF FOLICT HOLDERS.
Kaeh of whom have lnaure" ou thla plan for amounta
ranging
Form $5,009 to $20,000.
H A V Carter,
J O alftde,
Hamuol l'nrker,
Willlntn II Dluiond,
F T Lent lmn,
W W Hall,
A MoWnyne,
DKFjfe,
O W Mncfnrlnne,
II 11 Mnofnrlanv,
F Vf Jlncfnrlnue,
AlUirt Jnecer,
F A Sehaefer,
G O Ilerccr,
II W Hchraldt,
J T Wntorhouso,
K O Damon,
HKKiuvl,
J I Downott, Jr,
Henry Berber,
J W I'll user,
E O Waller,
Cecil llrown,
II i: Whitney,
M Orm.
It W Inline,
Aug. Unnn.i
fl N Wilcox,
Hark Unbliiaon,
And many otheri.
Jul. Holtiu
Win U Irw
tin,
Which la aulSclent Guarantee aa lo It a nierlte.
for full luforualloa, apply lo
ii. aM)iirt;i.i :u., or
k O. BKHUKK,
4 m
tot SaU by
A. W. ICHAMMWM Caw.
Career Ifvn m4 Mewlim ., gpit-
US
raSHsH.
imdBeHwk
(fc4Andte
llollrr CoTcrtna
inch )
Jtnln Hliwa,
riowa,
llrrnkinu l'low, XO nml M Steel Homo IMowS,
MOI.I.M; OANC1 FLOWS,
IS iml 1 1 Inch. Lent nnnlltv , Fortnlilo Fnri,
'I ni. hi
SHELF HARDWARE
AS
EOCERIES
S i !B""--"9
ALFRED M.MELLIS
-IIAS-
JU8T OPENED A LAIIGE INVOICE
-OF-
Laces, Embroideries, Fringes,
Heavy Shawls,
Ladies' and Children's Dresses,
Satins, Silks, Crepes,
All Colore and Shadre, both Figured and l'laln.
Ladies' and Children's
Parasols
c
FANS AND FAN-HOMIEIUi
Liulics' and Children's Underwear,
Ladies' and Gents' Hosiery,
Dlack. Colored and Figured
Grenadines and Buntings,
DEBAIGE
All colore .nmrthlnR new for thla climate.
Trlmmod Bonnets
a AND
H. ound 3a3 at.t m I.
Of Hllk, Velvet, Eatln and Ilrocade, all widlhi and
colore,
Buttoni,
Ornaments and
Trimmings,
CKNTS' AND LADIKS'
Ac Ac. Ac. Ac.
Sample Sent on Application.
No TrokUei t Uvtrw Oooela.
OOM OME ! COM E
, And examine theio Good,.
A. M. MELIiU'
104 fort rJtrcet, Ureiver'i Ulcok.
W
WE HAVE TUBT RECEIVED
Ex LATK AIIKIVAL8,
Aloarso Xiot ol my
Qr TIIK NKW CHOP. ALMO,
Whole ami Ground Barley, Oati, J3rn,
and A(ulfu ay.
S,"r " lreat atock of Horae Fee4 In thla
Klncdimi. and w. im w... ....... ...i ... .1, :,,"."
wUh'.wuMiirt woptlTJe.r.4 ' """
AT LQW UATKS fiOlt CASH.
ardralnOroondloOrdtr.eJ
Wheat, Coro, Cracked Corn, Oil Cake. Xlddllnea.
II iin
atuixj reed, etc., alwaa un baud.
LAINCA CO.
Billiard Table Fer Salt,
I 4 HUOUKMioakei I'hela.i c!.tl7..J:i:Sf.
IM-SIIVECT
uurbUUed,
Ifiiri
CO
particulancaqulre al '
hmtkOUL JutLUKD VAXLOBr.
H
roaiALx.
AOA AZWZ'.'. . mm
cynWtaiWvirkSf ttntirsn.
ia
AtaMtk. j. jJtaaVjB.
