Newspaper Page Text
1
-VV "C3MKMilXl
-r & ?-&
I
SATUKDAY J' HESS.
JANUARY M, IPP2
Reports of the Common Sugar Bollery at
Bt. Crtue.
Translation.
Tlio iilnnd of St. Crows is tho result of
two distinct mnin swollingM of lnnil,
nnmcly n westerly nntl nn easterly. Tho
imponrnnco of tho westerly in very abrupt
towards tho north whereas it is (doping
k'onlly towards tho south. Tho moulder-
iiiij products from tho mountains, which
principally consist of clay-slate, havothus
on tho southern nlopo been ablo to find a
good place for deposition and havo thero
conjointly with coral formations on tho
coast generated a doop and fertilo soil
Tho ensU-rly mainland swelling consists
of n moro or less strongly marked moun
tain ridgo through tho middle of tho isl
and with sloping-, which often lead out to
deep water without any coral roofs j this
part of tho island does theroforo not of'
for so favorablo conditions for fertility as
tho westerly, for which reason it also first
has been abandoned by tho cultivators of
the soil.
Tho sugar-cano is an herb whoso middlo
stalk is ablo during several consecutive
years to shoot new canes, which after
having grown for about ono year, nro rijio
for being harvostod. After tho lapse of a
fow years thero aro only found somo sin
gle scattered plunks, tho greater part of
tliom having died and left room for weeds.
Kvery fourth year tho fiold is ploughed
by making furrows for every I or fi feet at
tho Ixjlloni of which aro placed top-pieces
as slips. Hound about tho now sprouting
plants, tlio soil is weeded until tno norn
lias shot forth so far, that it has got tho
bettor of tho weed. Next, tho plant is
manured by being surrounded with n cir
cular furrow in which is placed dung from
the cattle. This dung is partly tho result
of a bad feeding of cattlo and it loses
considerably in valuo by boing exposed
during tho day timo to tho rays of tho
sun; it can consequently not yoild liny
powerful nourishment for tho plants.
As is mentioned, tho ploughing is taking
place ovory 4th or fitli year and during
thiH period -1 or fi crops aro gathered, but
as no othor ingredients, nutritive to tho
plants nro immorscd in tho soil, it is no
wondor that tho ground by and by bo
comes oxhausted, that a part of tho island
by degrees has been left uncultivated, and
that tho devastation first has reached tho
least favored part, to wit, tho eastern part
of tho island.
Every plantation has its own factory,
which however is very primitive. Tho
pressing of tho Miliar cano is based upon
tho belief that no moro than, at highest,
CO per cont. juico must bo obtnined, so
Hint what remains on tho rolling-work,
after boing dried, is sufliciont to vaporizo
tho juice. Uosides being manufacturer
the plantor is also n merchaut, and ns it is
in tho quality of tho latter that ho appar
ently gains his monoy, ho has not his at
tention sulliciontly directod to his fields.
In order to givo liim moro loisuro to dp
this and nt tlio samo timo rondor it possi
blo to obtain moro sugar of tho cano
crops, tho contral boilory was established.
Tho idea about n contral factory is
takon from tho French colonios. Thcso
factories aro all based upon a tramway
system, ns from tho chiof station, tram
ways go out to thoso plantations whoso
BUgar-canes aro to bo worked up. Such a
bystem could howovor not bo roalized at
St. Crazo on account of tho particular
formation of that part of tho island whero
tho factory was to bo established, numoly,
tho eastern part. Another systom for
central sugar boilorios is used by tho beet
root sugar manufactories in Franco,
whoro they on cultivated spots oroct small
stations, which press out tho sugar-juico
and add tho limo, after which tho juico
thus prepared is through pipe-conductors
brought to tho contral station for furthor
preparation.
In ordor to examine which of thoso
systems might bo best suitablo for St.
Gmzo nnd at tho samo timo to try' bow
long tho juico could keep sound, tho
Danish onginoor, Mr. Ilagonson, in 1875,
wont out to tho island.
Ho oxamined tho juico from tho differ
ent plantations and brought also some
thing of it with him to Europe, nnd of tho
different nnalysos it Iwcamo apparent that
thoro was no danger in choosing the pipo
sybtera. On account of tho natural form
ation of tho island and tho amount of
capital which was at disposal, this system
was on tho whole the only ono available.
In 1877 a shareholding company was
formed, which concluded n contract with
tho plnntors alout tho delivery of tho
sugar-canes, so that for ovory 100 lbs. thoy
received in payment tlio valuo of 5 lbs.
Muscovado sugar, by which means thoy
got about tho samo pnymont that they
might havo obtained by thoir own works.
Tho planters agreed for a groat part only
unwillingly to this, but tho Company
wore not disheartened by this circum
stanco and chose tho sito of the stations,
being convinced that tho planters in tho
ond would join them, which also has
Iirovcu to bo tho case. What has contri
mted materially to help tho mattor on
aro tho easy modes of conveyance, tlio
roads boiug in a capital condition and tho
state of tho coiumerco on tho island bo
excellent.
TIIK STATIONS.
In lives places nro erected stations,
whero tho sugar-canes nro dolivered and
paid and whero tho juico is prossed out of
thorn; thoy nro all llvo arranged in tho
namo manner. On arrival at tho station
tho cart.s nro weighed in a ncalo nt tho
portur'a lodge ann aro then driven along
to Ik) unlondod on both sides of tho long
cnuo-carrier, by means of which tho sugar
canes, that tho workmen havo properly
arranged upon it, aro brought to tho
rolling-works, whero the juico is pressed
out. Tho length of tho cano-enrrier is 80
feot nnd ono ond of it therefore pro
trudes far Iwyoud tho stution-buildmg.
Tho rolling-works consist of throo cylin
ders of 2) foot diameter, mid a length of
5 foot of which the tint and tho third
havo tho axis in tho samo horizontal plan,
whito tho feocoud is lying over tho two
others, so ns to make it work against both
of thorn. Tho canes aro now first inserted
between tho first ami becond cylinder
whoso reciprocal distance is about .J inch,
then push against a bent sheet, a so-called
dumb-turner, which changes thoir dim)
tiou, so as to lead them in between tho
becond and tho third cylinder, whoso reci
procal dislanco is about 1 10 inch. The
cylinders, tho circuinferonco velocity of
which is nbout 15 feet iu tho minute, are
put iu motion through a double changing
of exceedingly heavy cogwheels by a
Btoam engine of alwut iO-honepower,
whoso boilers aro placed iu a hiuit-uhetl
outside tho proper btation building. Tho
proftswl caiicd which como from tlio rolling-work
uro brought outuido tho station
building by meaus of nn elevator, which
unloads thorn on curtsj thoy are Ubed part
ly for fuel, and partly for uiunuro. Tho
sugar juico on tho contrary is falling from
tlio rolling-work into a groove which con
in such n manner as to prevent fermenta
tion, namely, by adding 1 per cent, limo
(hydrollmo) which is slnked into the juico
and forms with this n dis-olvablo limo
Hiigared substance Tho suar-cano con
tains nbout 1)0 per cent, juice, but it is
impossible to work out the whole of this
quantity of juice. Hy tho best presses
ono may, when tho emu's nro lniil ery
rarrfully on the cane cairier, which feeds
tho rolling-work, attain 70 to 7fi per cent,
juice, but by the daily work is oniy reach
ed about Od per cent. Tho juico again
contains about 18 per cent, ntitrnr. Kvery-
whero means nro being tried by which to
tret moro out of the Juico, for not until
thon it may be possible for tho sugar-cano
to compete with tho sugar beet-root from
which nearly tho enliro juico may bo ex
traded. The contrivnnco which in to bo
employed must necessarily bo a rinsing
apparatus, and in tho construction of a
common sugar-boilcry had also been taken
duo regard to such a possibility.
tuf. rim co.vnucTtNo.
Tho juico being now prepared in such a
manner as not to fermont is led out into n
pipe-conductor which leads it from tho
stations to tho chief factory. Tho pipe
conductors from tho stations are of 1
inches diameter; tho diameter of tho
chiof-conductor increases with 1 inch for
every new branch conductor which is
added, and is consequently nt tlio last
station 8 inches in dinmcter; tho juice has
nnver in tho conductors a greater velocity
than 1$ feet in n second. What had ap
peared nt tho trials iu 1875 was continued
when tho conductors wero laid down; for
no doubt, in tho beginning, tho whole con
ductor often got into a state of fermonta
tion, but this was to bo nscrilod to malev
olence or negligence on tho part of the
negroes, nmi n was not ropeiucu, wiion uiu
engineers loarnthow to make a little analy
sis of tho juico. Tho conductors aro
everywhere laid down in ditcliCH by tho
wnysido nnd hnvo thcreforo besides the
ndvantngo of boing much cheaper to lay
down nnd work than a tiamway for tho
conveyance of tho canes; also thin advan
tage, that no charges by expropriation aro
needed. On all snots whero tho conduc
tors nro placed liigh up thero aro air
cocks, on all spots that aro situated low
thero aro taps; nnd besides, numerous
stop vales nro applied in such lcciprocal
distances that in caso of a rupture on tho
conductors, thero can at no timo bo lost
juicu to a greater amount than about 1,000
Kroner. On account of tho suifnco of tho
ground tho conductor is getting moro
raised over the lovel of tho sea as its dia
meter is gotting wider, nnd as the whole
system of conductors has been tried with
prehsuro of 'JO ntmosphoreh, tho security
against rupture is greater for tho wider
pait of it than for tho nnrrowcr part.
The juico is pressed by means of force
pumps with largo wind-kettles, intotho
conductor from tlio elicits on tho btntions
mentioned above. At two stations whero
tho pressuro on tho conductor was very
great (120 to 150 lbs. per square inch,) tho
wind-kettles provo to bo too small and
had theroforo to bo roplnced by larger
ones.
process of being cooked nnd mo then led
to resorvoirs iu which they remnin about
a foi tnight for crystallisation, after which
tho suirar of second uroduco isdiscontrifu-
gali7ed. In order to produco u pnrt of tho
fresh water that is necessary to the work
ing of tho fnctory the steam coming from
tho evaporation apparatus in condensed
in n pipp-condensor nfter- an nbovo men
tioned it has rendeted tho last use nn
heat-giver by heating up tho juice, when
it comes from tlio cisterns 'Hie cooling
water to this condensation is fetched from
tho stand by n centrifugal pump about
'J00 feet from tho fnctory and it is especi
ally theso two apparatuses, tho condeiibor
nnd tho centrifngnl pump, which latter is
delhorcd by an English factory that havo
L'iven rise to thoso difficulties which pro-
M-iitcd the working of tho fnctory. Tho
pipe-condensors which wern hero employed
for the first time in tho manufacture of
sugar becamo leaky in a manner which is
not yet quite explained, the wilt water
becamo mingled with tho fresh, it penn
trated into the bono coals, destroyed tho
activity of tho fillers and by thnt means
also the juice.
In August, 1870, tho engines wero
ordered with Messrs. llurmeister Wain, nt
Copctihngon, and already iu February,
18i8, tho factory could begin working. An
gcnernlly happens with such great enter
prises difficulties arose which first had to
boocreome. After having worked until
tho end of April with a relatively good
result, there occurred frequent mishnps,
so much so ns to stop tho works in tho
ond of July. An nbovo pointed out it wan
exclusively the matters connected with
tho water supply, which was tho caitno of
it. Sinco 18S0, tlio fnctory has completely
overcome the diflicultien which had tnken
place and in now working capitally and
profitably ns well for itself as for tho
planters. Tho employment of tho enno
refuoo (bngas) to manure has proved to bo
excellent nnd linn contributed essentially
to tho progress which nt. Cruzo is making.
Tho plnntntions have risen considerably
in value. Contemporary with tho improve
ment of tho fields the rnw material of tho
factory, the sugar-canes, linn also improv
ed materially, and tho result of tho Inst
year is a sufliciont indication of this; 100
Ibn. sugar-cano hnvo given 7.7 per cent,
first produco Mignr 0.80 per cent, second
produco; 0.S10 per cent third produce
sugar; consequently in nil 8.80 per cent,
sugar nnd '2.7 per cent, molnsses.
H.HAGKFELD&GO
OFFER FOli SALE
INVOICES OF NEW GOODS
JUST UKOKIVKI) I'KH
"IOLANI," H
A. S. CLEGHORN & Co.
1 3vt:r onTBns of
General Merchandise!
Fiom New York, California, Europe and the
Colonies, Offer for Sale,
tin IL-owes 3Vftfxrl5LGt Rates !
At
FllOM TIIEIK
STOCK OF NEW GOODS. JUST OPENED
Suitable for Country Stores & Plantations.
Large Assortm't of Dry Goods
Print, of I.atet Style, wide nnd narrow, fa.t color; Ilhi- TH nlma. Plirftlnjr.. NormcR. Lore Clothi,
llnmn Miumi Drlllr. l'nre Munis Jlnlrtklnr. Hriivwi nml Whin- (.'Minna, 'I kMiiq. 'I iirkry Kcd,
Wlillr MnHiHlm NrtHnjri, .Merinos, blick nml tuloml; (,'olinnrc.. Alpaca ami lrr.a Oootfj,
'l'owplliiffi ami Tiittdis .Mi-iiV While nml llrimn Cotton llnlMloin-. I.ailli' I lo-i-. I m nilcty.nl virylmrrntp;
BLANKETS Horn- lllmikels. White Cot ion Itlntikcin, WMirmul tnnrv Woolen lllnnki If, nil lrr Aclrhl;
Woolen .kCnui-jii lTlanncli, TnpeHrjr, Velvet l'lle, .Vuts .t Huge, India. Xnblier Ccnt, HcKMta.t Woolen Milrta
Full Lines of Australian and English Saddles, Bridles, Girths,
Saddle Cloths, Whips, etc., etc.
Solo and Sj.ddlo Leather, Tanned Slier) and Goat Skins,
Cnntnntljr on IlantI and for Snle, from the etl-luonn HILO TANNERY, F. H. I.jman, Proprietor;
Beautiful Lines of New Plated Ware, wonderfully low !
Films I'ursei, Vngt and Albums, AT AbTOMSIIIMl miUES.
.TEWKLIJY V IV r WA1 CUES!
ducts it toil lilter, whero tho mechanical
mixtures nro removed; next it is taken by
u pump up to onuol three chesU, each
containing Vi!i cubio foot, and iu which it
is uioaniired off iu ixirtion of 100 cubio
feotl In tuobo cheaUi tho juico is invnarod
TIIU CIIIEl' FACTOnY.
From tlio pipe-conductor tho juico runs
out in two Mieltorod beton-eihtorns nbovo
tho chief factory. In order that ono hero
shall not bo in wnnt of juice, if thero
rihould happen nny interruption in tho
supply, thoho cisterns nro bo largo that
each of thorn can contnin ono day's pro
duce, bay about 1,000,000 lbs. of juico.
From tho cisterns tho juico is brought
down to tho chiof factory. By tho
last heat of tho steam coming from tho
evaporation apparatus it is heated lip to
GO and is thou led to four saturation
vossols whoro it is saturated with carbonic
acid in order to sover tho limo; tho dis
solution clonrs it nt tho snmo timo ns tho
foreign ingredients which it contains
whites of oggs, cernsin, (a kind of wax,)
phosphoric sails nnd oxalic acid salts
become sediment together with tho car
bonic acid limo. Tho carbonic acid is led
through a perforated copper plug, which
is placod at tho bottom of tho saturation
vessels, nnd is further improved in a lime
kiln which has tho shape of a shaft nnd is
heated by genornted gas from a generator
of common construction nnd placed n lit
tle apart from tho kiln. The limekiln
works unceasingly and is ablo to burn
about 10,0001bs. of limo daily with a
consumption of fifteen barrels of "Wales
coals. Tho gas is going through a
horizontal canal mndo of brick-work to tho
kilu in whobo vortical teas canal is placed a
turning-vulvo. Tho vortical gascnnal ends
in ucirctilar ono from which again apertures
load into tho kiln. Tho latter is filled
from nliovo with limestone, and tho burn
ed limo is drawn out from bolow having
first imparted its heat to tho air which is
gotting in through tho nperturos for tho
drawing out, which nir is necessary to tho
combustion. Tho kiln is consequently a
real generator kiln. Tho escaping gas
sorts contain 20-'2',f por cent, enrbonic acid.
Now tho juico is gotting a slight boiling
with steam and is then brought down to n
rosen'oir. Front tho latter it is led by
means of a forco pump through filter
presses of common construction with
twenty, four rooms nnd from these to n
second reservoir, whero it is brought to
noil by moans of a hteam plug. Next it is
lod by a pump to tho Ikjiio coal filters, a
row of cylinders of wrought iron tilled
with bono coal by which tho juico is dis
colored, and from these to tho ovaporalion
apparatus consisting of three joints, in
which it is condensed by evaporation by
meaus of tho waste steam from till the
engines of tho factory. Tho apparatus
consists of throo vertical cylindrical
Iwdies in ench of which is found a system
of a great number of erect reeds, and in
which tho juico by degroes is condensed
moro and moro during tho boiling. Tho
steam is going outside tho pipes, tlio juico
insido. In tho first cylinder tho hteam
has u teinpornturo of 100 ; theroforo tho
juico cannot bo mndo to boil until a
vacuum is mndo above it of about 8
inches quicksilver height; tho hteam is
then condensed in tho first cylinder, tho
juico is boing cooked and tho btoam pro
duced thereby is passing over to tho
becond, but tho hteam is now not 100 ,
but only 00 and can theroforo not inako
tho juice in the second apartment boil
until a still greater vacuum is mndo above
this 10 inches quicksilver height, and
iu tho kiuno manner must bo produced iu
tho third cylinder nbout 21 inches in
vacuum. By tho vacuum tho juico frpni
thu ono cylinder is also sucked into tho
other. "When tho juico comes from tho
last cylinder its strength is nbout 2J
llaumo and it contains 40 to -IS er cent,
sugar. Then it is a second timo brought
on tho bono coal filters by meaus of a
pump which bucks it from thu on a pota
tion apparatus and from tho filters to tho
vacuum pan where it is cooked by moans
ot direct stoma to a turbid mass of sugar
crystals and molasses under a vacuum of
about 22 inches quieksiher height. This
mass is lcil into tour largo chests whero it
stands some timo for further crystalliza
tion. Tho bovering of tho crystals from
tho molasses it taking plnco on 12 sus
pending centrifugals ot Western patont
with apertures iu tho bottom; from these
tho sugar is led by an elevator up to tho
ceiling whero it is weighed in sacks of
204 (2 cwt.) and is now ready for boing
sent off. Tho molasses pastk from tho
centrifugals back to tho vacuum pan
whero they uro further undergoing tho
ACWNTS FOn THE
Celebrated Dtirhnin Long Cut A: (inuiulatert Smoking Tolmccos, Cigarettes,
Olgnrf, uayana anil .miiihir; t-icar nomerr. .ilrirminnm; I Ifnrttie Iloierr,.Mrcirr haum rlne.
riper, incrr) airnip, j inner .11 ouin-pirceii nmi looaeru Touches,
Galv.
ltrliiruuod I'lpen. ilhiy
Jinckcts, Tubs, Ilaslus, Sailor Pans, Saucepans, Charcoal Irons, Tinned Iron Spoons.
Huston Card Matches, "White Lead, Zinc Taints, ISnilcd (Ml,
DOWNER'S KEUOSl'NE AND COAL OILS,
A Choice Assortment
of Groceries
. SaVo
monr.l
!
hon, 1 A 5 lb. Una: rotted Uaurage,
Conl"tlnc of Jrlr, Jama, Table Fruit. Tomatoe", naked lle.11111, Ollre
rolled Mejli, liraivn, ric a reel, Ulam. bantlne. Looslera, nj;ar or Le
Alaska Oulaghan (or Candle) Fish and Mackerel, 5 lb. tins;
Bright Red, Full Weight Plantation Salmon, in Barrels and Half Barrels
Dealers in All Kinds of Soaps Toilet Soaps, a Specialty;
Blue Mottled Soap, 24 bars in a box.
Sperlal Attention Valdlo the Careful Selecting of Gooda for Country Ordera i
and K inhnmnnii hlrrela. Honolulu. 11. 1. IKI.IIrllONi: Nn a.
Cnrrols, Mattor.
from Itiemen,
Cnnatsllngin pari of aa follows!
A Large jsst. of Dry Goods,
SUCH A8
Fny Prints, TwrntT-riTc New Strict,
Denlma. llrnwn nml While Cottons,
Drills, TioVinRt, Turkey Kcd, c,
Merinos, black and colored, 4 qualities
Itcppn, Co1xjuri;, Alinc.i, Itnllnn Cloth, And
Dress Goods,
SUCII AS
Vrlntcil Snttecns, l'ntnpidonr, IMnlila,
(lliiiiliiinin, Vlctorin Lnwni, tintln KtrlnfB,
Fnitcy Klrincd CJrrtindlnrK.
While Silk Jnpitirnc Twills, Bcrgd,
l'oplltm, Satin nml Moire,
Dlnck nnd Colored Vi Wets,
FiNK SILKS,
Illnek, ClroPKrnln, rnncy, Colored and Striped,
DnrcRp, Crec,Ac.,
TAI LOUS' GOODS:
lluckskinfl, DlnKonnln, Tweed, Cordn,
BerKert, HIIdhIib, Docsk!n, C.mimcron, Ac.
A Splendid Asst. of Shirts.
(Woolen, Mixed, Callro, Hickory, Denim, Ac.)
Merino nnd Cotton Undershirts;,
White Ilomnn Shirts, Ac,
Hock.i nnd HtorkinB, Iiindkcrchlc(s,
1'oulnrds, OloyiR,
A LAIUJK INVOICE OF VI.OTIIINU
AS
Tine Ulnck Cloth Frock Conts nnd Fnnts,
Ihiukfkln Sacks, I'nntsnml Knits,
Kelt, Miilntlr, Drill, Flnnncl Snckn nnd Fnnts,
lon' Shirts nnd Children's Jackets,
Monkey nnd Snilor Jnekcts,
I. 't. Conts nml IjccrIiics, Cnrix't Slippers,
Killc nnd I. C. Undircllns nnd Parasols,
Fntioy nnd TrnTplinr; Hlmwls,
Ctilton nnd 'L'ttrkisli Towels,
White nnd Fnney QnllU.
Felt JIuks nnd Ilrussels Cnrpetlnt;,
Horse Illnnkets. White nhd Fnncy Ulnnkets,
Fimey Striped Woolen, two sizes,
Suirlct, Ornnpe, White WiKilmi,Snnd 4 pointa,
Threndi, Tniw, lll.istic, Sunrfs, 4c,,
ill nun velvet jtinnons,
lluttoiiH for Shirts, Conts, Fnnts, Dresses,
PKUFCMEIIY, FLOUIDA WATER,
Qcnuinn Eim do Cciorno, Lubin's Kxtrncts,
Toilet Soap", l'hilocoine, Hair Oil, Couilid,
Mirrors. lAiokin" Oiussis. Piiies.
I. IE. Hulls, IlitrmomcMg, lllniik Hooks,
Alliums, Oold Lent, Jewelry, Wntchts,
lleiup nnd 1. It, 1'acHiiiK. Con! l)nskcts,
VIENNA FUUN1TUUE:
Fxtonsion, Ann, Dining Koom nnd Pnrlor
C'hnirs, Sotttes, Ac,
Saddles, Cnlfskins, Girths, Stirrup Leathers,
URATES OF ASSOUTliD GROGKEUY,
ContniiiiiiK PlnteH, Cups, Tcnpots, Bowls,
Chninbern, Hicu Dishes nnd Makers.
Demijohns, ;l nnd fi (-nils ; Smuplu Dottles,
Vases nnd Glassware, Manila nndTarreil Hope,
S'U.BTQ.x- cte DFLioo DBctss
Of nit sizes and finalities,
Conl Bnp,s, Gnnnies, Twine, llurlnps,
Woolpnck nnd Twilled Sacking, Linen Hose,
GROCERIES'
Sardines, in bnlf nnd qnnrter boxes,
II. mid P. Biscuits, Salt in Jars,
Castor Oil in Tins, Stenrimi Candles, 4, S nnd 6,
nlntctics, uwoanut uil. vvnsu jilue,
Hubhiiek's Linseed Paint Oil, II White Lend,
White Zinc Paiut.
LIQUORS :
Do Lnncn lis nnd Boutellenn Brandy, nnd
other brands,
Bum, Gin, St. Pnnl Hcer, Alo nnd Portor,
MESSRS. CASTLE & COOKE
OFFER FOR SALE
AT THE LOWEST MARKET RATES,
THEIR STOCK OF NEW GOODS
beceivei) i'i:n late AiinivAt.s,Asn to aiuiive it.k
W. H. Whiton, from New York, City of Madrid and City of Nankin, frcm England
THKsr. 0001)9 A1IB ADArTEl) FOK
Plantations, Country Stores and Families
And bonBht from FIH.HT HANDS FOIt CASH, nnd will he fold for CASH) 11111 best dlrcolitil on
llme.or on ttsunl terms to parties npproTtd. Xft offer on hand nnd to nrrlTC,
Palace Water Whito Hiph Test Kerosene Oil,
Vulcan Water Whito Abovo Standard KoroBcno Oil.
Lnrd Oil, Cnstor Oil, Neftts Foot Oil, Ctllndcr Oil, Flni Slenm Pncltlnp,
India Itublier Klnt PnckltiK, J-IH, 1-8, iHO, Act AtilC5toi Strnni PnckinfT, Asbest
Bnbblt Metnl, Cnnnl Harrows, Lnce leather, Leather Ileltlne, a, 4, C, P, 10 nnd 'i Inch i
iib, n sntiertor nrtlelc : uisston s t. n
ns Boiler Coterlnlg
lows,
irAatniar,nliritmil Itlllnrv n BntMtrl.tr nrllrln TllBAtnn1!! I Ann KtlltrS.
Hush Scythes nnd Snnlths. Ox Bons. Mule Cart Ajles, Mule Collars nnd Homes, Mnle Shoes,
Heavy Garden Hoes, l.nnri s Planters' Hoes, Axe nml J'lek Alattork, J'arn Jirtnkinp J'lows,
I I, the old favorite and miexcelled Mnllno Hteel Hreaklnc Plovf, X0 nnd XI Steel Horso Flo'
Hnule No, 20 Plows, Plnnet Jr. Horse Hoe.a few .MOLINi; UANO J'J.U W,
John Deere mnko tJH Hose, ;w, 1,1 1.4,1 1-L'nmt Mlneht
Best Stnndnrd Weston's CentrlftiBnl Linlnrs, VI nnd 1 1 Inch, best nnnlllr ( Portnblo Forces,
Hnldwln Fi I'd Cullers, EnRln Anvils, Spenr t Jackson's ( Dlsston A Smblm' Assorted Fill s,
Dlsston's celebrnteil Haws, nil sleni Mnchllists' Mnsons' nnd Blncksmllhs' Hnntmers,
Hncchnrometcrn nnd Svriii Thermometers, Cut Nnlls, nil sires i Cut Hplkrs, Wrotirjht Nails,
Horso Shoes, Horse Nnlls, Finishing Nnlls.
A FULL LINE OF SHELF HARDWARE
our Flre-rroof Sloren. Qnren
GIVING XJ X-
XX 13
DRY GOODS BUSINESS
Hnving Mndo DilTorout Arrangements, I Hnvo Concluded to
SELL OUT MY ENTIRE STOCK
OF
Dry Goods, Fancy Goods, Clothing and
Varnishing Goods.
I wnnt to get rid of ovorytliinj: beforo tho 1st of Jiuuinrv. I don't enro
tho Goods bring, but thoy must bo sold. A. M. MELLLS.
LOOK AT MY l'llIOES, AND SEE WHETHER I MEAN "WHAT I SAY
whnt
l.nillea' l.nun Sacks, Ilanilimnely Tilnimeil I T3
DubecellreiaCiouila, ilark mulllslit, pervsni ia
IIIuck unit Ciilmctl lleea, per j aril no
l.ann l)rtea, : pterea, ciiaianteeit to uaali 2 Ul
Mlk tmlxetlj lne llnmlt , .'.'.
I..ullf Pane Colored Mine, per Ih, i ilox 7A
ilcu' Merlnu Undirahlrta , Ml
I.ari:crJlr.erilkllanilkerchlira,3Ui,,ir)
ItnLlnr 'lipped Lead 1'ciittls. r ilo
.Ni'lo I'nprr, 'i ream, per puikajje
L.irso Men Kr njeil Tldln
I.adlea1 llalhrlcanllure. allk, clinked perbux.
riuuiinerlk, checked
7
&&" Every Vihitor will
Known Celebrities or Actresses-
Purtios Buying Eivo Uollurs' Worth, or
CENT. 13ACKL ON THEIR INVESTMENT.
llocoivo ft Hiuidsoino Photograph of Wcll--EREU
OF CHA11GE.
ovor, will Receive TEN TER
Port Winn, Khorry, Ithino Wine,
I uio nml lalilo UlarelK, uimniprif
Drv lleiclscick Monotwle, Cu. Farre,
O.ll. Murnm .t Co., Uparkllng Hock,
Moselle, .Vc, Ac,
German and Havan a Cigars
Plated Ware Spoons, Forks, Crntts, Tea Sots,
Cups, &.C.
HARDWARE:
Pocket and Butcher Knives, Scissors,
Sheep Shears, Neidhs, Spoons, Files,
Spurs, Galvanized Basins, Hoop Iron,
Keu liets, Hummers,
Yeilow Metal nnd Composition Nails,
Babbitt Metal, Supir Coolers,
Iron Tanks, Claritiurs .Vc. Also,
Portland Coment, " Whito Bros.,"
Fire Clay, Blacksmith Conl, Firo Bricks,
Tiles, Kmpty Barrels, Oak Bonis, Ac.
Terms Liberal. Samples tent Free of Freight
Ordera trom the other Iflanda carefully
attended lo by
H.HACKFELD&CO.
REMOVAL!
U(r
STOKE, GOOD WILL, AND
A. M. MELXIS,
CASH.
FIXTURES TO LET
m in
THE UNDEUS1GNED
RIMPECTKITIjIW ixi-'onsr TIIK
public tliat tluy liate puuliaaed Ihti erlnbllah.
muni
No. 1Q7 Fort, atroot
K.VOiyjf A8 S, I). IIUUHOrt'h"
Planing 3VIill,
And that we intend, and are nnw prepated,
to carry uu the liuaineia u(
Contractors and Builders
Under the corporative name o(
ENTERPRISE PLANING MILL,
Ami tint by airlct tlliiillon to bmlnrat nt (hall be
rarranteil In rcilucln: price, la a tatnlinl that lll
make It an Iniltiieuieul fir all prtleaul.hliisanyvork
Iu our Hue In cive ua a call, ami na thall me our Lot
cmtcatara luthe cullru tl.lalon.
C.J, I1AUUKK.
a3m II, r'. UBI1TKLMANN.
till I'nri Ml reel, nrnr Hotel Nlre, HnHnlulrr.
i,
FOR LEASE.
1IOSK VKKY lIKSIltAllliK
l'rcpilic. knsitii at I1L1I1.AM." KuUb-.E
Isuiiut, lately nccuplcil by II, II, II.. Uoiuuitidunrr.
lauira Hay Wtxltliuuie. Kan, The bulldiiica bare lutl
)irru llmruuelily patnlcil, paprrtd, and I'lTinwIit In.
pru c J fur lu benrlt of lb. truant. Uot.ruuicnl
uatrr laid on, bildt barlvi a MtnUolll, ulib a rbpply
oliwdwet audcltan hesllby water, Mklch h becu
analysed by 1'ruf. Ibuiun.im of Ilia Cballenj:.r Eipt
dllton, and proi.ouoted by bltn tb. bed ha Bad acta
ftincc n. ivit Anaiana,
for particular., Immlra
iJ 91
JAS. 8. LEMON.
Family (jreceriiw.
N B AMMHtrilKKT IX1XVBIXU
aooia iiri lac Uooda fur bait by
BOLUS CO.
A
M
THE S. F. BULLETIN
pKKSKN'l ITS CIAIMS TO TIIK
X PKOPLKOrillKHK IMLAMISAH
The Lending. Paper of tho Pacific
Coast,
And a Family Taper, Ht.imla Unrlrallrd.-Mr. WILL
OAltsOf, .poclal Corre.piindJUt ami bubtcriptlun
ajeur for the ItiitalUn Mind.
i.rr Aitiliea. cure of TllOh. (1. THItUH, Honolulu.
I1! I m
Steel tt.&,l.m
FOR
PORTABLE OR PERMANENT
Railways !
IK ft. length) 14 lbs. to the yawd.
rr aaltt la arrive per "l)uk of Abarcora,"
from Liverpool,
aT-Apply to W. L, filtKK.N, or
(1, W, Macfarlaae A Ci.,
Actnl. for J no. r'uwl.r Jt Co.
tVtf Mltf
HUBBARD'S EXPRESS!
Dmyaso sn Kxprcsa Muilnrai of all kU4i
1'romtitljr Altesdid to,
y the aad.iilia.d. OMct at Ma Kins St., Hunnlala,
! HIttPLVMWBAJ!i
HAWAIIAN TaAMSLATIOMS.
rpilE UNDKIWIONKU 18 PHK-
X pared to traualate, wlib accuracy and dlapatca.
andua rratouable lerini,
Viom Gncll.h lo Hawitlin, and tin r.u. Kealdtnct
Nu. it fcri,iia ttrcei. May bu found at lbs Law Uilce of
Uou. A. b, Hvtvcll, dtrbx axulaeaa bour..
M 1 M. L. M1ISUK,N,
Tiiie (tih:kni.mkii hv.hh to ikidrm
hla Cuilnmera and the l'lilillc sen r rally that
HE HAS REMOVED
HIS J1USINESH TO THE
Shops on Queen Street
AUJOINIM! II, HACKl'KM) CO.,
Wbera he la prepared to
Manufacture All Kinds
Carriages, Buggies.
Exprcs Wagon,
aadCaao Duaap Carta
Alio, to attend to
Repairing, Blacksmithing
AND
XZorwcSliooluv
I ahallaUokcpa
Full and Complete Stock
HUMS, irKtM,
NIMH, AXt.ES.
'MUIAI1K TaiMMIMUM,
ralnti, Varnlihra, lUlnsd liar Iron,
Nurway aid Hwailen Iron, llor.etboef ,
CuniberUtd I'nal, U.k, Aah aud Hickory Fltaka.
Wall. jid, 4c.,e.
WHICH I WILL OFFER
AT
Sec Roolc Prlowil
Ml WMM IIUII WTMMMVIKM MM WIICM,
Tbanklnc th Public for pa.t ralroaaat, I kaa by a
.i ..( io aaiiair aa MMaaaa. !
.Amtltiuatu m a. Ik. ama
SUCH AS
liockfl, HnttH, Screws, IHnne. AoRem, Ane,er Ilita, Chlaelii, 8nws, llrncea, Holla, Cntchci
Mnelilne nml CnrriiiKc Holts. Iet rniiiitifncturo) tjiuuutli, Jnck nml Jointer l'lnnea,
rion nml Mntcli l'litnes. A Full Line of
Ae.,
Paints and Oils of tho Best English and American Brands 1
(attiwauia of ika aaau.
a. a u 7
O.
ofi a
WMT.
-STAPLE GOODS, SUG1I AS-
AmnakenR PeniniB, 8 nntl 9 07. TiekltiRK, A 0 A Jl nnd I) Hlenehed Cnttonn. 4A wliU, Jient mnka 1
Ilnlilenelied Cotlonn, Clirrp, Xlcdlnm nnd Finn j Drown nml lllur DrlNn, IJnen Drills, lienyy t
Itmiin Dlnper. I'nrri I.inen Hheetlnc. Fine Mosquito Itce, Illno Flitntiel, Scnrlet Flannel,
A Superior ARHortmeut of American AVIiito FlnnneU.
STAPLE G-ROCEEIES :
Oolden Onto Ettrn Fnmlly Flour, Unwnlinn Fin. CornHlnrrh, .Tnpnn, Comet nnd Clirnp Term,
Oubo Sngnr, Jlnwnllnn Sncnrs, Torn nnd Fn, Condetiseil Milk. Corned lleef nml Toncuea,
Knnllne) Oxford antisncrs, McMurrny'n Ovsterii, Kvnna A Letcher's Finest Bplcea,
The Fnvorlto Fnncy nnd Wnsliiti Sonp, Cnllfornlrt nnd Fnstcrtt brnnds;. "
Unnis, Corn Mcnl, Avcnn, Grnlinm Flour, &t tc Ac.
On OoiiMigiimeiit :
The Geo. F. Blake Mfg. Co's Stokm Feed Irrigating &, Vacuum Pomps
Waton's Patent UentrifuyaU,
Woodward tt Jiroten's Celebrated Pianox,
Kcw Jlavcn Organ Co. Parlor Organs
Washburn f- Hhcn Mfg. Co. Barlxd Wire, the Pent Jiarbed Wire manvfadurei
Portland Cement, Sugar Pngs, Oats and H; an, California Hay,
Columbia Piver Salmon, bbls. and hf. bbln., Salmon Bellies in Kits Veru Fine.
NEW& DESIRABLE GOODS
We Havo Recently Received a Large Stock of Good in Our Line,
(many of which are Entirely New in thisMark et.) ex Late Arrival,
viz: Barks F. 8. Thompson and Caibarien, fromNew York; Barks
Ella, Lady Thompson, W. H. Meyer and 3. 8. City of New York,
Large Invoices of Goods !
from Now York, Boston, nntl San Francisco.
Bk. Sir Lancelot with Fence Wire, Paint Oil, dec, from England
OTXR STOCK IS
VERY LARGE and COMPLETE
EMBRACING
Agricultural Implements, "
Builders9 Hardware,
A 11 Kinds of Mechanics' Tools,
House
Furnishing
Goods.
A. BEA.XJTIITUL LINE
-OF-
SILVER PLATED WARE !
Chandeliers,
Lamps,
Lanterns j
Averill Mixed Paints, Hubbuck A Son's and Other
Monufacturers of
BEST ENGLISH PAINTS & OILS
American Paints &Braisbtifr
OP ALL KLNDS.-
y
Berry& Bros. Superior Varnishos,
Valentine'! Carriage Varnishe
Boat Brands of Keroteno 0ilf
American Lubricators and Lubricating Cp,
Lubricating Compound,
A FULL LINE OP LUBRICATING OILS
MANILA AND SEtAL ROPK, KtC., ItO.
DLLLINGHAM&:Co.,FortSt.
Mil
fK'V&, TXKHUVX
V wi
IHt.V?. (fillN-.
ho rat and Ha, par " I). V. Nmraj" aud W. II
rat aala r noun Jt fo.
BOILED IilWSUGb PAINT OIL,
Lual WI, fa LaWlMMaa. t'Maa ( aSi Tai
H. AU.aikTT.in, aSa alT Ik 4
mpii u. w ivK raiai aHiaaaiaa la area,
railcijr, Alt at (Thick will W aold al frittt a
U
M.LKV.
Oroceriaa.
?" trt arv v-m, IVIWIf ftS
FHIClKO. tl IUlkt,, Kb
Utll.U
!-. ..uj. :-- t
ta ou. fofci. ..i.7"Tl,-T.aT' " af
ricio. .. aui4r. xZzU7:riiIjE8ll&
! ttaa. -".
iJ
MUSS f..
rv
f.w
MSMlttf
r
y1
wumaV
. ,
rl
?.
f,it
I i--m-tUt,, ...
t M k A u sS
i40JB
