Newspaper Page Text
fL1
Eft gully guttitftt.
WEDNESDAY. JAN. 7, 1S85.
MICROPHONES.
It is through the help of
the microphone that tele
phony hits hecomc so
practical and so extensively
adopted. The Blake trans
mitter, the Ader, and many
others hy which music and
speeches are now conveyed
bo many ' miles, are all
varieties oC the carbon micro
phone. En some churches,
microphone transmitters arc
" now applied to the pulpit, so
that the sermon can be trans
mitted by telephone to invalid
members who can not leave
home. At the electrical ex
hibitions of Paris, Vienna
and the Crystal Palace, the
music of an entire opera Avas
transmitted from the stage by
yirc to other buildings where
great numbers of persons sat
and listened to it. The trans
port of music and other"
sounds in no Avay directly
connected with the wire is
frequently effected by what
is termed induction, or lead-ing-in.
Over and over again
persons listening at tele
phones for the purpose of
hearing what a friend is say-
, ing have heard the strains of
this music aside, eommuni-
. cated by induction from some
" neighboring line to theirs.
JNbt long ago a telegraph
clerk in Chica go- "tftiS 'listening
,JlWA-'' telephone early one
T morning, and to his surprise
heard the croaking of frogs
and the whistling of birds.
The explanation of the phe
nomenon is, that a loose joint
in the telephone wire, where
it passed through a wood,
acted as a microphone, and
transmitted the Avoodlawn
chorus to his ears. Messages
in process of transmission are
sometimes drowned by the
rumbling noise of street
traffic inducted by the wire.
Chambers' Journal.
A SACRILEGIOUS PUN.
"My dear, did you hear that Dea
con S. fell asleep during the sermon
last Sunday and tumbled out of his
pew?','
"I did not,'' she said.
"Yes, it's fact. The 'deacon is
a very lucky man."
"Why," she asked.
"Because when ho fell out of his
pew he struck aisle, you know."
Then she looked at him, and the more
she looked the more uncomfortable
ho got. Finally he could stand it no
longer.
"My dear," he said, hinnbly, "I
fceg your pardon. A religious matter
of that nature is not a fit subject for
jesting." N"ew York Star.
The Supreme Couit of the Duchy
of Brunswick has just given final
judgment in a suit of, perhaps, un
precedented duration. It was an
ejectment suit by Count Stolberg
against the Brunswick Government
for possession of the county of
Blankcnberg and its domains, the
market value of which was estimated
at mauy hundreds of thousands of
pounds. The original suit was com
menced in the year 1G04 in the Im
perial Chamber of Wctzlar, which
was the Supreme Court for settling
disputes between soTeicinn Princes
of the German Empire. It dragged
on through various stages till 1G49,
when judgment was given, and then
it fell into abeyance. Subsequently
the county, with its appanages, came
into the possession of the Dukes of
Brunswick. The object of the late
pioceedings was to revive this suit,
for the purpose of declaring Count
Stolberg entitled to the title and
domains. The Couit decided finally
against his claim. London Times,
October lGth.
A pretty dish for dessert is made
by dissolving half a box of gelatine
in half a pint of cold water, then add
half a pint of boiling water. Sweeten
to your tasto, and add any flavoring
extinct you prefer. Let tho gelatine
come to h boil" after you have
added the sugar. Tako some bana
nas and peel them and cut them in
slices, or lengthwise if they are not
too long ; lay them into n deep fruit
dish, sprinkle sugar over them, and
after putting two or three layers in,
in this way, pour tho gelatine over
them. Let this harden, and you
lirivfi n daintv dish. If vnn Hinnan
, .,, , .
you can uso pore oranges ana pair
'bananas,
A SKILFUL SURGICAL OPERATION.
The American Ambassador nt Vienna,
?'r, Ktissoni has lately forwarded to his
Government an interesting account of a
remarkable surgical operation lately
performed by Piofcssor Billroth, of
Vienna, which, wonderful to tell, con
sislcd in the removal of a portion
of the human stomach, Involving
nearly one-third of tho organ and,
strange to say, the patient lccovercd
the only successful operation of tho
kind ecr performed. The disease for
vthlch this operation was performed
Was cancer of the stomach, attended with
tho following symptoms : Tho appetite
is quite poor. Thcro is a peculiar indes.
ciilmblcdisticss in the stomach, n feel
tug that has been described a3 u faint
"alt qohc" sensation; n sticky sllmc col.
lcets"abontthc tcclli, especially in the
morning, accompanied by an unpleasant
taste. Food falls to satlsfy'this peculiar
faint sensation; but, on tho contrary, It
appears to aggravate tho feeling. Tho
eyes arc sunken, tinged with yellow; the
hands and feet become cold and sticky
a cold pcrspliatlon. The sufferers leel
tired all tho time, and sleep does not
seem to give rest. Altera time tne pa
tient becomes nervous and Irritable,
gloomy, Ids mind filled with evil fore
bodings? When rising suddenly from
a recumbent position thcro is a dizziness,
a whistling sensation, and he is obliged
to giosp something firm to keep from
falliug. Tho bowels costive, the skin
diy and hot ut times; tho blood becom
ing thick and stagnaut, and docs not
ciicuhitc properly. After a time the
patient spits up food soon after eating,
bomctlmca In a sour and fermented con
dition, sometimes sweetish to tho tasto.
Oftentimes there is a palpitation ol the
heart, and tho patient fcarts he may hnvo
heart disease. Towards the last the
patient is unable to retain any food
whatever, as the opening in the intcs-,
lines becomes closed, or nearly so. Al.
though this disease is indeed ahuming,
sufferers with tho above named symp
toms should not feci ncivoui, lor nino
hundred and nincty-nino csies out of a
thousand have no cance?, but simply
dyspepsia, a disease easily lemovcd if
treated in a proper -.anncr. Tho safest
and best remedy for the disease ft
Seigel's Curatiro Syrup, a vegetablo pro
paiition sob by all chemists and medi
cine tcndcis throughout tho world, and
by the nroprictors, A. J. White (Limit
ed), i?, Farringdon-road, London, E. C.
Thijj Syrup strikes at thcveiy founda
tion of the discaso, and drives it, root
and branch, out of tho system.
St. Mary-slreet, PclcrbmougJh,
No ember, 29th, 1SS1.
Sir, It gives mo great pleasure to in
form you of the benefit I have leccivcd
from Seigel's Syrup. 1 have been troub
led for years with dyspepsia; but after
a few doses of the syrup, I found lelief,
and after taking two bottles of it I feel
quite cured.
I am, Sir, yours truly,
Sir. A. J. White. AVilliam Brent.
September Stli, 1S83.
Dear Sir, I find tho sale of Seigel's
Syrup steadily increasing. All who have
tried it speak very highly of its medi
cinal virtues: one customer describes it
as a "God-scnd to dyspeptic people." I
always iccommend it with confluence.
Faithfully yours,
(Signed) Vincent A. Wills,
Chemist-dentist, Mertbyr Tydvll.
To Mr. A. J. White,
Seigel's Operating Pills arc tho best
family physic that lias ever been dis
covered. They cleanse the bowels from
all irritating substances, and leave tlicm
in a healthy condition. They cure cos
tivcucss. Spanish Town, Jamaica, West Indies,
. Oct. 24. 18S2.
Dear Sir, I write to inform you that
I have derived gieat benefit from
"Seigel's Syrup." Forsomcycars I have
suffered from liver complaint, with its
many and varied concomitant evils, bo
that my life was a perpetual misery.
Twelve months ago I was induced to try
Seigel's Syrup, and although rather
sceptical, having tiled so many reputed
infallible remedies, I determined to give
it at least n fair trial. In two or three
days I felt considerably better, and now
at the end of twelve months (having
continued taking it) I am glad to say
that I am a diilercnt being altogether.
It is said of ccitaln pens that they "como
as n boon and a blessing to men" and I
have no leuson to doubt the tiuthfulucss
of the statement. 1 can truly say, how
ever, that Seigel's Syi up has como as a
"boon and a blessing" to inc. I have ic.
commended it to several fcllow-suffercis
from this distressing complaint, and
their testimony is quite in accordance
with my own. Gratitude for tho benefit
I have derived from the excellent pre
par.itioif, prompts mo to furnish you
with this unsolicited testimonial.
I am dear Sir,
Yours ever gratefully,
(Signed) Carey B. Berry,
A. J. White, Esq. Baptist Missionary.
Preston, Sept.- 21st, 1883.
My Dear Sij, Your Syrup and Pills
arc btiu very popular wim my cusynncrs,
many saying they are the best family
medicines possible.
The other day a customer came for
two bottles of Syrup and said "Mother
Selgol" had saved the life of his wife,
and ho added, "one of these bottles I
am sending flftceninilesaway to a friend
who is very ill. I havo much fath in it."
The sale keeps up wonderfully, In fact,
one would fancy almost that tho people
were beginning to breakfast, dine, and
sup on Mother Seigel's Syrup, tho dc.
mand is so constant nnd tho satisfaction
so great.
1 am, dear Sir, youis faithfully,
(Signed) W. Bowkor.
To A. J. While, Esq.,
Hcnslngham, Whitchnvcn, Oct. 10, 1882,
Mr. A. J. White. Dear Sir, I was
for somo time afilloted with pllos, and
was advised to give Mother Seigel's
Syrup a trial, which I did. I am now
happy to stato that it has restored mo
to complete health. I lemaln, yours
respectfully,
(Signed) John II. Light foot.
703 ly 3
ALVINII. RASEMANN,
Book-Binder
PAPER-RULER and BLANK-BOOK
Manufacturer.
Book Binding of all description neatly
and promptly executed.
Gazetto Building - Merchant street
723 ly
DIABIE
FOR
185
AT-
J. I. OAT, JR. & GOS
807 tf
Stallions at Maviielil,!
(Thoroughbred.)
By Jack Malone, he by Lexington.
1st dam, Ivy Leaf, bv imported Austra
lian; 2nd dam, Bay Flower, by Lexing
ton ; 3rd dam, Bay Leaf, by Imported
Yorkshire; lth dam, Imported Maria
Black, by Phllo da Putah, etc., etc.
Ittr.uur Wfjs bred at the groat Wood
burn Farm, ijcar Lexington, Ky., by the
lute It. A. Alexander, and was sold to.
W.' L. Pritchard, of Sncramento, Gal.,
for ?5,00l. He stands lDlf hands,
weighs 1,005 lbo., and is a bright chest
nut color. P'uriug his racing career he
downed r.iany a favoiite, and won many
a hatful of money for his owners, and
niovcd himself onp of tho greatest of
horses over a distance, most of bis races
being at two and four miles. lie has
already shed several colts in California
that arc winners, among which aie
Li 7. iu Dunbar, Young Bazaar, Sophia,
and another called tho Bazaar Minerva
Colt, he being out of Minerva by Im
poitcd Leamington, the sire of Parole
and Iroquois. Lizzie Dunbar greatly
distinguished herself last year in her
two-year-old form by defeating ono of
the largest fields ot two-year-olds that
ever started in California, among which
were tho two beautiful fillies brought
hero last Spring by Mr. Agncw, distance
mile; time, 1.04), the fastest time on
record for two-year-olds at the distance.
This year she has won several important
events, and has proved herself to be a
crack thice-year-old.
Jlnznav has now been brought back
to Honolulu, and will remain licre the
balance of this year, and breeders, horse
owners and stock raisers should avail
themselves of the opportunity to obtain
his services while they have the chance.
TcmiB, 840. Payable at time of
service.
The Imported Clydesdale Stallion
Donald Winnie, Jr., will stand at
the same time and place at 30 for tho
season. He was bred in Canada, sired
by Imported Donald Dinnie, and out of
nn imported Clydesdale marc. He is a
beautiful dappfo grey, 10 hands high,
and weighs 1,400 lbs.: is very active,
and as fine a large horse as could be
found anywhere.
Also, the lino largo Imported Ken
tucky Jack Sampson. This is one
of tho largest Jacks that wc could find
in California, and is an animal of im
mense boue; is a very sure breeder, and
should be liberally patronized, as he is
one of the very best animals of his
kind. Terms, $30 for tho season.
The public are cordially invited .to
call and inspect tho above animals.
MELES JBJROS.
Proprietors.
Marshflcld, Sept. 15, 1884. 818 tf
w
T. RHOADS,
CONTRACTOR & BUILDER
Shop on Queen street, neai Alakca.
835 Om
Wilson Brothers,
GENERAL BLACKSMITHS.
Horso Shooing a specialty5
A first-class man being specially engaged
for that work.
Ship and Wagon work faithfully
attended to.
Shop on tho Esplanade, op. Hoppcr's.204
ASTOB HOUSE
70 Hotel Street.
0. J. MCCARTHY Prop'tor.
Best Manila, Havana and American
Cigars on Hand.
Fresh Vanity Fair, Little Beautlcs,',Gold
Bar, Three Kings and tho Pet
Oigarettcs.
Chowing and Smoking Tobacco,
Cut Foil and Plug.
Tho Billiard Tables of this establish
ment hno been recovered and
leveled, which makes them
tho best in town.
Ginger Alo and Soda Wator on loe.
' 1ST Call and seo me. "0
783
WILLIAM MILLER
Cabinetmaker
Antl Upholsterer,
No. 03 notel street,
Opposite International Hotel,
Canos and Walking Stioks,
Made of every kind of
NATIVE WOODS
Brackets, Cornices, Curtain Poles, &c,'
made of the latest designs.
s5E.
mm
mm
WILDEK'S S. S. CO.
Limited.
.Steamer Kinau,
King, Commnndcr,
Leaves Honolulu each Tuesday at
4 p.m., touching nt Lahalna, Mna
laea Bay, Makonn, Mnhukona, Ka
wnlhao, -Lnupnhoolioo and Hllo.
Returning, will touch at nil tho
nlove ports, arriving at 'Honolulu
each Saturday afternoon.
NOTICE.
o
To the Volcano and Back.
0
JIntcr-Isltmil S. N. Co.
THROUGH TICKETS to tho Volcano,
nnd return, can now be had at tho offico
of the llnler-Island S. N. Co. Tourists
leaving Honolulu per time tablo of tho
" PLANTER." will be landed ntPuna
luu, thenco by Rnilrond to Pahala, whero
Horses nnd Guides will bo In attendance.
By this rout. Tourists can -Sake the
round flip in 7 dajs, gl itfg 4 days to
viMt tho Volcano. '
TICKETS i'OR THE ROUND TRIP,
including Horses, Guide, Board and
Lodging; $C0.
Fc further particulars enquhe nt the
office of the
Inlcr-Islaml S. K, Co.,
Honolulu,
or J. F. JORDAN, Volcano House.
714 tf
FOR KOLOA & WAIMEA,
KAUAI.
Tho Clipper Schooner
WAIEHXT,
F. Kibbling, . . . -' Master,
"Will run regularly to tho ports of
KOLOA, IIANAPEPE & WAIMEA,
KAUAI. For fi eight or passage apply
to the Captain on board, or to the
Pacific Navigation Co.,
890 3m Cor. Nuuanu & Queen sts.
Tnn past sailing
Schooner EHTJKAI
will run regularly
TO WAIALUA EVERY MONDAY,
Returning on Thursday, weather
permitting.
For freight or passage apply to tho
Captain on board, or to
Pacific Navigation Co.,
181 Agents
For San Francisco.
THE BGTNE
"HAZARD."
Goodman, : : Captain.
Will sail for the above port on or about
January 1st, lgS. For freight or pass
age apply to the.
PACIFIC NAVIGATION CO.
894 3w
LA1NE & CO.
Havo a Large Stock of the
YEB,Y BEST HAY.-
Grain, Etc.,
Which is offered at Lowest Market Prices
AND
Delivered Free to any part of the City
AGENTS FOS THE
Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co.
OF CALIFORNIA.
Agents for the Hoover Telephone.
CommissionerofDeed8for California
Telephone No. 147. 700
FISHER'S
CHAMPAGNE CIDER
A PURE, WHOLESOME, RE
FRESHING, HEALTHFUL
BEVERAGE,
Accoiding to the highest and best medi
cal testimony.
Manufactory, : : : No. 13 Llliha StS
P. O. Box, 370. Telephone, 284.
BfiyAll orders receive prompt attention.
G. H. ROBERTSON,
i Drayman best teams
In town.
Office, Queen st. 15
Tne Daily Bulletin
Queen Street,
Bill Heads
Briefs
Ball Programs
Bills of Lading
Business Cards
Book Work
Certificates
Circulars
Concert Progr'ms
Draft Books
Delivery Books
Envelopes
Hand Bills
Invoices
Jilllf
.,- IBI WSR. y.
EXECUTED WITH NEATNEBS AND DISPATCH,
C. BREWER & CO.
OfTer for Sale
TltK FOI.tOWINO
LIST OF MERCHANDISE,
Ox Carts,
Light Express Wngoii!,
Ex Top Carriages.
STEABV! C OAL.
Cumberland Coal,
Com. Wood Chairs,
KEROSENE OIL.
Matches
Flno Molasses Shooks,
Rosin, Soap,
Ice Chests, Nog, 2, 3. nnd S,
Hoe Handles,
Lobsters, lib tns; Beans, 81bjtns
Spruco Plank.
Hay Cutters, Nos. f, 2, & 3.
Axle Grease,
Fairbanks Scales, Nos. 7,8,10 &11J4
, Leather Belting,
Centrifugal Lining, 14 inch ;
Comp. Nails, ljg, 144 Inch.
MAMMOTH BOOKERS,
Bales Excelsior,
Manila Cordage, Assorted:
Excelsior Mattresses,
Galvanized Fence Staples,
nmm mm 20 ahd 'k balls,;
Sisal Rope, Assorted,
Ash Plank,
Dump Barrows,
Ames' Shovels,
Y. METAL SHEATHING
10, 18, 20,22, 24 and 20 oz.;
Hair Mattresses !
Grindstones, Rubber Hose,
Hide Poison, Barbed
Wire, Refined Iron,
ANNEALED FENCE WIRE,
Galvanized Screws and Washers.
582
IF YOU WANT
X3IA.S CARDS,
Photograph Albums, Autograph Albums
Toy Books, etc., go to
J. M. OAT, JR., & CO.
And talk CASH and you will probably
get them as cheap,
UT NOT CHEAPER
Than at some of the stores whero they
advertise to give goods away.
DON'T FORGET ! DON'T FORGET I
J. M. OAT, JR., & CO.
888 25 MERCHANT STREET. tf
WEMER & CO.
02 FORT STREET,
Have on hand New Foreign and Home
Made Jewelry.
Watches, Bracelets, Necklets,
Pins, Lockets, Clocks,
And Ornaments of nil kinds.
, Silver and Gold Plate.
Elegant Solid Silver Tea Sets
Suitable for Presentation.
Engraving and Native Jewelry
I A Specialty.
Repairing in all its branches.
IIS" Solo Agents for King's Eyo Preservers.
' 817 0m
JOHN N0TT,
Tin, Copner and Sheet Iron Worker
Plumber, Gas Fitter, &o.
Stoves and Ranges
of all kinds.
Plumbers' stock and metals.
House Furnishing Goods,
7? Chandeliers, Lamps, &c.
Job Printing Office,
, Honolulu.
Letter Headings
Labels
Law Reports
Note Headings
Plantation Books
Pamphlets
Posters
Reports
Show Cards
Shipping Reco'ts
;,', Statements
Togs .
Visiting Cards
a Way-BIlls
DAILY BULLETIN
Business Directory
Auctioneers.
E.P.Adams, Queen st
Lyons & Levey, .Queen st
Bindery.
Alvln II. Rascmnnn.. ..Gazetto Building
nanlcrK.
Bishop & Co., Merchant st
Butcher,
W. McCandless . Fish Market
Boot nnd Shoes.
L. Adler, Nuuanu st
Chr. Gcrtz, .' Foilst
Tomplo of Fashion Fort st
BUUnril HnlooiiH
Nolle Fort st
McCarthy Hotel st
Clothing.
Gousalvcs & Co Hold tt
Temple of Fa9h ion . Fort tt
Cabinet HlakcrH.
W. Miller, Hotel st
Lycan & Co. Fori st
Carriage TllnUern.
W. II. Pago,--- Fori st
Hawaiian Carriage Co., Queen st
Clgaro and Touacco.
C. McCarthy Astor Bill iard S aloon
Noltcs Beaver Saloon, Foit st
Cider,
Fisher's Champagne Cider,. ...Llliha st
Candy Factory nnd Bakery.
F. Horn Hotel st
Carpenters and Builders.
F. Wilholm, King st
G. Lucas Fort st
WT Rhoads Queen st
Dry and Fancy Goods.
N. S. Sachs.'. Fort st
J. T. Wateihouso, Queen st
J. T. Watcrhouss, King st
J. T. Watcrhouse, Fort st
B. F. Ehlcrs & Co., Fort st
M. A. Gonsnl ves & Co., Hotel st
Temple of Fashion Fort st
Brngglsts.
Benson, Smith & Co., Fort st
Hollistcr & Co., Nuuanu st
Hollister& Co Forbst
Drayago and Cartage.
Frank Hustace Queen st
O. Robinson,. Queen st
Furnished Rorina.
Mrs. Turner, King st
Fire Insurance Agents.
H. RIcracnschncider,..nt Wilder & Co's.
C. O. Bergcr, Merchant st
Gent's Furnishing Goods.
Eulers & Co.,. . . . Fort st
N. S. Sachs Fortst
Gonsalvcs & Co., Hotel st
H S Tregloan Fort & Hotel sts
Groceries and l'rovistons.
A. S. Cleghorn & Co Queen st
Wolfe & Edwards,. . .Fort & Nuuanu stt
Lewis & Co., Hotel st
Horse Shoeing Shops.
Wilson Bros., Fort st
Hay and Feed Stores.
Wolfe & Edwards....King & Nuuanu sts
Union Feed Co Queen st
Laine & Co, Fort st
Harness Maker
G. E. Sherman, King st
Hardware.
Dillingham &"Co., Fortst
J. T. Waterhouse, Queen st
Importers & Com. Merchants.
G. W. Macfarlanc & Co Fort st
C. Brewer & Co Queen st
Lyons & Levey, Queen st
11. S. Grinbaum & Co., Queen st
W. G. Irwin & Co Fort Bt
A. S. .Cleghorn & Co., Queen st
J. T. Waterhouse, Queen st
Freeth & Peacock Nuuanu st
Castle & Cooke, King st
Wing Wo Tai & Co Nuuanu st
C. O. Berger Merofaantst
Hyman Bros., Merchant st
Jewelers
Wenner & Co Fort st
Iiahor Agents.
W. Auld, Water Works' Office
1 J. A.'Hassingcr, .".. .Interior Office
W. C. Akana King st
lumber Dealers.
Lowers & Cooke, Fort st
Wilder & Co Fortst
Millinery and Dress Slaking.
Mrs. A. M. MeBis Fortst
, Medical.
Dr. Emerson Kukui st
News Dealers.
J. M. Oat Jr. & Co., Merchant st
Plumbers and Falntcrs.
E. O. Rowc King st
Brown & Phillips, King st
J. Nott, Kaahumanu st
Max Kohm, Fort st
Photographers.
Williams & Co Fortst
Tuning &. Musical Instruments.
iLycan &Co Fortst
Restaurants.
Noltes Beaver Saloon Fort st
Windsor Restaurant, K5 B
Casino, Kapiolani Park
Tourist's Retreat,. Honuapo,Kau, Hawaii
Real Estate Agents.
J. E. Wiseman Merchant st
Solicitors.
A. S. Hartwell, over Bank
J. M, Davidson Kaahumanu st
A. Kosa Gov'tBuildlng
W. A. Whiting, Kaahumanu st
J. Russell, Merchant st
S. B. Dole, Kaahumanu st
F. M. Hatch Kaahumaun st
R. F. Blckcrton Merchant st
Cecil Brown, ... .Merchant st
J. M. Monsarrat Merchant st
Soap Factory.
T.'W. Rawlins ..Kingst, Leleo
Stationers.
J' Jl.Oat Jr. & Co Merchant st
Nail Makers.
J. M. Oat & Co Queen st
Skip Chandlery.
Pierco & Co Queen st
Tinsmiths.
J. Nott Kaahumanu st
Tailors.
II. S. Tregloan Fortst
Travel.
Inter-Island S. N. Co., Esplanade
Wildcr's S. 8. Co , Fort & Queen sts
Pucillo M 8 S Co Fort & Queen sts
O. S. S, Co Fort & Queen st
Pacific Navigation Co,. Queen st
Veterinary Surgeous
A T Baker Punchbowl & Queen sts
J Brodle Fort st
Wood aud Coal Dealers,
Frank Hustace, Queen st
Wines und Spirits,
G. W. Macfarlanc fc Co.,.Kaahumann st
Freeth & Peacock, ....Nuuauu st
Brown& Co ,.. .Merchant st
JVntcli Makers,
Wenner & Co.,; , Fort it
N
-A,
r.j