Newspaper Page Text
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THE DMLYJULLEffi
Pledged to neither Sect nor Party,
But Established for the Benefit of All.
SATURDAY, MAY 20, 1893.
Give a hearing to tho '10,000 edu
cated natives, s tho noto souudotl
by tho Fort Wayne Soutiuol on tho
Hawaiian quostion.
Jingoism is repudiated, on behalf
of Americans, by tho Kansas City
Times, as appears olsowhoro. Tho
untramniolod soutimont ot tho groat
republic is undoubtedly ou bohalf of
a fair deal for Hawaii and Hawai
ians. Only tho wilfully blind can fail
now to descry tho policy of Prosi
dont Clovolaud with rogard to Ha
waii. Ho has had nothing but
crushing robuko thus far for every
body undor tho American Govern
ment who in any way promoted tho
prosont situation.
Should tho rash counsels of tho
organ of tho Annexation Club pre
vail and prove successful in adop
tion, there would bo a burst of in
dignation from Mai no to California
which would compel tho United
States Government to sit heavily on
tho whole filibustering crow.
It is enough, in roply to tho scur
rilous abuse of Mr. Nordhoff by tho
Government organs, to refor to the
high reputation that gentleman
bears, as an able and honorable
journalist, throughout tho United
States. Wo have published news
paper tributes to the Herald corres
pondent from every quarter of tho
Union, which show that ho is es
teemed at home as a man of emi
nence.
An article in tho Now York World,
after declaring that tho Democratic
party has been placed in power
partly to abolish the sugar bounty,
adds: "Whether or not a duty will
bo imposed on raw sugar dopeuds on
the exigencies of tho Government
revenue. It will not bo done simply
to enable a few persons engaged in a
business naturally unprofitable to
secure a profit by taxation of tho
whole people."
From an article in the Springfield,
Ohio, Democrat tho following square
American talk is taken: "We boliove
in the right of tho people to rulo,
and we cannot honorably consent to
tho annexation of Hawaii unless the
people of that country, of thoir own
free will dosiro it. Wo cannot tram
plo on tho rights of tho weakest peo
ple on tho globe, without being dis
honored in tho oyos of tho friends of
freedom in all parts of the world."
Eoplyiug to papors that had made
a great ado about President Clove
land's mention of Mr. Blount as
"my commissioner," a prominent
American journal says that " tho fat
has been knocked out of thoir pan
by the Democratic papers showing
that General Grant in 1869 while
President of tho United States do
sired the annexation of San Domin
go, and sent Genoral Babcock with
letters to tho effect that tho latter
was 'his special agent,' and that
President Cleveland acted upon this
precedent to guide him in tho Ha
waiian matter."
HEAR THE PEOPLE.
Plea From the Middle States for a
Hearing for Hawaiians.
Tho Unitod States are at liberty
to take the Sandwich Islands if that
is considered a wise thing to do, and
no foreign power can or is likely to
object. But the idea that tho peo
ple of tho islands are begging for
somebody to come and govern them
is tho sheerest protonso. Tho natives
and probably most of tho foroigu
born residents wore satisfied as they
were, and at least profer an indepen
dent government of some sort. Tho
annexation movement comes entirely
from Americans, whoso interests
would bo served by incorporation
with the United States, but who
havo no interest at all in an alliance
with any other nation.
These men arrauged tho revolt
against the crown and sot up tho
provisional government with tho aid
of tho naval powor of tho United
States. To put it plainly, they and
Mr. Stevens undertook to draw tho
United States into a forcible seizure
of tho islands, without any authority
from tho government at Washing
ton. If theso inon cannot maintain a
government at homo they can have
no authority to make a treaty
abroud, and wo cannot allow our
selves to bo drawn into an uncer
tain outorprise merely to oblige
thorn. The '10,000 educated natives
are entitled to some consideration
as well as tho 2000 American trades
men and sugar planters, if wo aro
protending to act under tho civil
ized form of a treaty. Fori U'uynv
Sentinel.
Thoro is nothing I havo over used
for muscular rheumatism that gives
me as much reliof ns Chamberlain's
Pain Balm does. I havo been using
it for about two years four bottles
iu all as occasion required, and al
ways keep a bottle of ii in my homo,
I boliovo I know a good thing when
1 gut hold of it, and Pain ijulm is
the best liniment 1 havo over met
with. W. B. Denny, dairyman, Now
ioxiugiuii, yjiiu). mi cunt noun;.-
for sale by all dealers. Honsoii,
omuii oi ju,t uguiiis iur mo jiawai
iau isianus.
CLAUS SPRECKELS.
Talks With Charles Nordhoff
on the Situation,
Annexation Would Turn tho Islands Into
a Cow Pasture.
Mr. Spreckels Has No Fears that a Stable
Independent Government Cannot
be Maintained.
Honolulu, May 20, 1893.
Editor Bulletin:
Ou May 2d I had tho honor of a
long conversation with tho Hon.
Claus Spreckols, which seemed to
mo so interesting and valuable as an
exposition of his views and of tho
situation hero, that by his permis
sion I sent it to tho Now York
Herald. As it cannot rot urn here
for somo weeks, in course of mail, I
havo now tho permission of Mr.
Spreckels to send a copy to tho
newspapers of this city; and as I
have but ono copy I send you this
and request you to send slips to the
other journals.
Yours respectfully.
Ci!AnLi:s NonmiorF.
Honolulu, May 2, 1893.
1 asked Mr. Claus Spreckols to
day whether ho would not give to
t lie Herald his views ou the island
situation, which lie has been care-full-
studying siuce his arrival here.
Ho readily consented.
''1 am o'pposed to annexation," ho
said, "because it would ruin tho su
gar industry ou theso islands. This
industry, tho only considerable ono
here, has been built up with groat
expenditure of capital and labor. It
is tho only great industry possible
here; on which all other business
depends, and what seriously affects
that must bo a matter of grave im
portance to every man on the islands
who intends to stay here. But sugar
depends ou labor. For many years
the question of labor and tho possi
bility of securing a sufficient supply
to meet tho requirements of the
planters has been tho subject of
many experiments at groat ex
pense. "Laborers from different parts of
tho world havo been brought to tho
islands; but with tho exception of
those of tho Asiatic typo the experi
ment has always proved a failure;
eitlior from tho fact that it was im
possible for laborors of the Scandi
navian class to do field work in this
tropical climate, or by reason of tho
great expense involved in obtaining
laborors from Portugal and similar
countries, idealizing theso condi
tions, the island planters havo been
compelled, in order to compote suc
cessfully with other sugar raising
countries, to negotiate for a class of
labor competent to do plantation
work at a rato of wages which would
admit of a profit to tho plantors.
Tho Hawaiian Legislature realizing
tho condition of tho sugar culture
here, and its great importance to tho
islands, was induced to amend cer
tain parts of tho laws which form
erly restricted Chinese immigration,
and to allow, undor cortain condi
tions, tho admission of a limited
number of Chinese laborors. As
this, however, was entirely inade
quate to meet tho demand of tho
plantations, a convention was en
tered into with Japan, by which
labor from that country was assured
in sufficient quantity, and to-day
about sixty percent of tho labor
employed on plantations is of this
nationality, all of whom caino origi
nally on a three years' contract. The
importance of tho contract system
is easily seen; for not ouly tfoos it
secure to tho plantation tho pay
ment back of tho heavy advances
which are made to transport tho
laborers from thoir native country,
but it also protects tho sugar plan
ter against strikes, which might oc
cur at any time under a free labor
system, and which, from tho pecu
liar nature of tho sugar business,
might prove ruinous to tho sugar in
dustry horo. I will add that not
only is the contract a protection to
the planters, very necessary to them,
but it was one of tho conditions
under which the Japanese govern
ment coiinonted to let its subjects
couio to these islands, as tho con
tract assures the laborer regular
employment and tho faithful observ
ance of tho contract by tho em
ployer. "1 and no doubt a majority of the
other plantors would prefer free
labor if there was sufficient on tho
islands to guarantee us against
.strikes and labor combinations, such
as would, if begun about harvest
time, result in disastrous loss to the
plantations; and, until the supply
of labor is fully up to the demand,
the contract system is clearly the
only way on which wo planters can
rely for tho safe prosecution of our
industry. But this system nocossary
to us is contrary to the laws of tho
United Slates; it would be broken
up by annexation, While any ouo
can see that there would bo some
gains to us from our becoming a
part oi tlie United states, it is clear
to mo that any political change
Ixvhioh would annul our present labor
synium wouiu oniy rum our sugar
I plantations, and tliu United btates,
I plantations, and the
instead of acquiring a prosperous
and wealth' group of islands, would
bo taking under thoir protection a
country whoso chief aud only great
industry had boon bankrupted by
tho change."
I nskocl Mr. Spreckols: "Aro tho
planters generally of your mind on
this matter?" Ho replied:
"Oh, yes -thev all see plainly that
Asiatic labor is necessary to sugar
planting horo. Wo do not profor it,
hut wo aro dependent on it. bomo
planters still hope that the United
States would agree to accept us with
a maintenance of our labor systom
and laws. You will find if you ask
them that the aro for annexation
on that condition, but not without.
They havo boon told by somo ono
that tho United States so greatly
neod and dosiro to possess tlio Isl
ands that they will submit to any
conditions wo island planters chooso
to impose. 1 seo no ovidonco of
that."
1 asked Mr. Spreckels: "Is sugar
tho only possible important crop of
the islands?" Ho replied:
"Yes, 1 say that confidently, other
things havo beon tried. Wo now
grow a good deal of rico, but you
know that this crop is got only in
tho fiat region near the soa-shoro,
where lands can bo lloodod; and
oven this industry is entirely con
ducted by Chinese and Japanese; no
natives aro engaged in it. Coffee has
not hitherto succeeded horo on a
largo scale; the blight has boon tho
danger for that, but it is again being
developed, and if wo havo labor,
that will decide its ' success, as tho
soil and climate aro excellent. If
tho sugar wore destroyed tho islands
would relapse into a big cow pasturo,
which they woro boforo sugar was
botnin. IJut for sugar culturo thoy
aro admirably suited, so long as wo
can bo suro of labor at a reasonable
price and under such conditions that
Luo laborers snail not bo able to com
bine to tako advantage of our neces
sities. For that end Asiatic labor
is necessary to us, and 1 will venture
to assort to you that wo aro not
singular in this, for cauo sugar is not
now profitably cultivated anywhoro
iu the world, except by colored aud
in tho main Asiatic labor."
I said to Mr. Spreckels: "It is urg
ed by annexationists horo that no
settled or stable government is pos
sible in tho islands without annexa
tion." lie replied:
"I can't seo why wo should not
have stable independent government.
There is no disorder whatever horo
now, as you know. If the present
government should disband its
troops thoro would not be tho least
danger to life and property or pub
lic order. It is not the soldiers iu
tho barracks who keep tho peace,
but the people themselves; aud this
though tho nativo peoplo aro almost
unanimously opposed to tho annexa
tion prospects of our present rulers;
aud though tho Provisional Govern
ment has so far excluded both na
tives and Porlugueso from its mem
bership. To answer your question,
I am suro that stable, orderly and
economical govornmont is possible
hero; and as I am tho largest tax
payer on tho islands, and havo moro
property at stalco and pay moro
taxes than tho whole Provisional
Government, you will admit that
my interests must make mo con
servative. I neod a stable and eco
nomical government more than any
man on tho islands."
1 asked: "Has the govornmont not
been wasteful in tho past?" Mr.
Spreckols roplied:
"Of course it has. We havo had
horo an unexampled period of rapid
money making for a term of years;
and economy was not practiced by
any one. Undor the treaty and your
sugar duties everybody got rapidly
rich hero not only tho planters, but
merchants and traders and every
body. There was naturally no dis
position to economy, and tho govorn
mont becamo extravagant because
everybody was extravagant. Now
at last tho wheel has turned, and
wo must economize on tho planta
tions, iu our daily lives, and of
course in tho govornmont. Sugar
planters who practice rigid economy
will make money this year oven; but
not the great dividends thoy made
in years past. That boom is over,
not only for planters but for tho
workmen as well. Look at Hono
lulu I suppose you scarcely recog
nize it, from twenty years ago when
you woro hero. Think ot tho hun
dreds, yes, thousands of workmon
of all kinds who were brought hero
to build the tine houses which sur
prise you all over Houolulu. But
that is tho least of it. Go to tho
plantations and see what has been
done thoro fine factories, costly
machinery, miles of houses for tho
work people, oxpensivo water works,
often luxurious homes. I myself had
nine hundred workmen in wood and
iron employed at one time on my
Maui plantations for over ton
months, to say nothing of tho thou
sands of men employed in making
machinery iu San Francisco for all
tho islands. Workmen now here
complain of hard times, but thoy
forget that tho sugar mills, tho
laborers and ovorseer's houses, tho
water works, and also the splondid
homos in Honolulu have now boon
completed; the work is done and tho
boom has burst, and wo aro down on
a strict business basis. That was in
evitable from tho first; and annexa
tion cannot make a now boom as
some of our peoplo seem to think."
I asked Mr. Spreckols: "Is it true
that tho natives aro responsible for
the government's extravagance iu
the boom poriod?" He roplied:
"No; it is not right to charge that
upon the poor natives. Of course
thoy had the preponderance iu tho
Legislature, but it was largely the
iiiiiueuce and instigation of white
men, brought to bear upon the
natives iu various ways, that led them
to i consent to extravagance. Under
wiser leadership, I do not fear them.
1 believe that stable and economical
government is possible in thoo isl
ands without tlio iuterfeieiice of the
United Slates, aud with the Inde
pendence of Hawaii as a nation un
disturbed. It can be got by the will
ing co-operation of the natives and
tho tax payers, and that co-operation
can be seemed."
"What is your idea about the
future?" J asked,
Mr. Spreckols ropliod: "When Pre
sident Clovolaud uudorstands from
Commissioner Blount tho truth of
tho situation horo, ho and Congross
will seo tho annexation against tho
will of tho moss of tho peoplo of
tho Islands would bo an act of groat
injustico, whilst it would also ruin
tho sugar industry, on which de
pends tlio prosperity ot nil tlio peo
ple of tho Islands. Of course I can
seo that a groat political necessity
might load a groat govornmont to
such an act of oppression and spolia
tion. But thoro is no such necessity.
Tho Unitod States can always havo
tho full uso of tho Islands by treaty
and yet loavo horo an indopondont
govornmont, undor which all horo
havo prosporod. Wo can got ou
without outsido intorforonco from
any powor; and such intorforonco is
not to bo oxpoctod, for the United
States, I perfectly uudorstand, will
not tolorato that any other powor
shall soize us; and I hope that Presi
dent Clovolaud will soo, whon ho gets
tho roport of Commissioner Blount
if ho gots at all tho facts, as I bo
liovo ho will that tho intorforonco
of tho United States, as in last Janu
ary, is only evil and ruinous to us.
That act of Ministor Stovons, entire
ly unnecessary, has deranged busi
ness horo, mado dull times duller,
and injured ovory real intorost in
tho Islands.
"Ono moro quostion, Mr. Spreck
els," I said. "Thinking as you do,
why did you not oppose this annexa
tion movomont in tho beginning?"
Ho ropliod:
"Because I know nothing of it. It
was a comploto surprise to mo. I
was in San Francisco and my resi
dent partner, Mr. Irwin, was in Now
York, in January, when tho revolu
tion broko out. Wo woro both com
pletely surprised. Tho movomont
was managed secrotly by tho Amer
ican Ministor and a small number of
inon, few of whom at that time, so
far as 1 know, wore sugar plantors;
but many planters were brought to
acquiesce in it by delusive promises
that thoy would got tho sugar boun
ty if annexation came, that the la
bor systom would not bo disturbod;
that tho United States woro so eagor
to possess tho islands, that any
terms domaudod horo would bo at
once granted, and other nousonso of
that kind."
This was the end of tho conversa
tion. Tho copy of tho foregoing inter
view was received too late for copies
to bo furnished to contemporaries in
advanco of publication iu this paper.
Editor Bulletin
man
99
" I have been a great
sufferer from Asth
ma aud severe Colds
Asthma.
every Winter, and last Fall my
friends as well as myself thought
because of my feeble condition, and
great distress from constant cough
ing, and inability to raise any of the
accumulated matter from my lungs,
that my time was close at hand.
When nearly worn out for want of
sleep and rest, a friend recommend
ed me to try thy valuable medicine,
Boschee s German
Syrup. I am con
fident it saved my
life. Almost the first
dose gave me great
Gentle,
Refreshing
Sleep.
relict anua gentle re
freshing sleep, such asl had not had
for weeks. My cough began immedi
ately to loosen and pass away, and
I found myself rapidly gaining in
health and weight I am pleased
to inform thee unsolicited that I
am iu excellent health and do cer
tainly attribute it to thy Boschee's
German Syrup. C. B. Stickney,
Pictou, Ontaiio." &
SONS OF ST. GEORGE
(Jim Victoria's Birthday,
Wednesday Evening, May 24th,
AT 8 O'OLOUK.
Social Dance
AND
Oyster Supper
At their Hull over II. F. Wichinan'd Je
welry stoie, Fort street.
Tickets, :T $2 Each
To Admit One Gentleman nnd l.iuly.
To bit hud at tliu
OOI.DEN RULE 11 AS! AA It.
Ah only Soventv Ticket will be
Ksued lirjtish residents or their descen
dants desiring to take part will oblige tho
Committee of Arrangements by securing
Tickets early, so that bothlng may inter
fere with tliu comfort of guests. 7.'S0-td
SITUATION WANTED.
EXPERIENCED JAPANESE ECONO
mlcal Cook and Wife wants situation
to work for a llrst-cluss fainilv. Good re
ferences. Ajiiily "COOK,"
TM-21 HUM.I5TIN Ollice.
ANNUAL MEETING.
rpilK ANNUAL MKETING OF THE
J- Jlritish liennvolent Society will bo
held uttho Y. M. (J. A. Hull on TUESDAY
EVENING, l!.d .May, at 7 iW o'clock.
v:ji-:)t
FOB BALE
rpilK SCHOONER 'NORMA,
j. ;n ions ucgiMur, Kiinitiui
lially built of Oak mid Cedar;
Conner and Conner Fastened.
ror price anil iiurticuiursaiiiilv
7-tJ-U TIIKO. Jl. DAVIKH ii CO.
fcrGF
'Syra
i Ail
y&i
Hawaliaii Harflwaro Co., Lfl
Saturday, May SO, 1898.
The "S. N. Castle" arrived
last Tuesday with sixty tons of
freight for us. Does that look
as though business had gone
to the bow-wows? We trow
not. The "Amy Turner"
brought us a lot goods from
Beanopolis, things for the buil
ders and the plantation. Our
stock is complete.
Among the "Castle's" cargo
for us is that which will bring
joy to the wife and mother,
and places the cook in posi
tion to snub the man who wants
to be clothed in the divine
right of suffrage. Instead of
his dividing the cares of the
household, letting his master
take one half and the mistress
the other, his merriment will
create in him a desire to pre
empt the whole aggregation;
harmony will be restored and
the glad sunlight will come
back to the roof tree. Dys
pepsia will disappear and the
gastric nature of the family
will depart with the entrance
of the Fischer Steel Range.
Get one of them and giveyour
stomach a chance to rid itself
of verdigris, get one of them
and abandon the old style of
sallow breakfast rolls that will
resist the action of acids, get
one and save half the fuel you
are now using, get two and
save it all. The Fischer Range
has done more to lessen the
breach in families where poli
tics had crept in and opened
the gates to discord than all
stories ever written, and has
lowered the death rate in cities
where dyspepsia was epidemic
twice a year. In Ohio and
Indiana where office seekers
thrive better than anywhere
else they are used by party
leaders to increase the voting
population, they're used in
every State in the Union and
in all parts of the world. The
Provisional Government has
one in the barracks and it is
pronounced by cooks to be the
best range manufactured.
We had fifty come in this
shipment made of steel, twice
the thickness of the old style,
they are stronger than ever
and made to last until the Ha
waiian Islands sink into obscu
rity. They will heat up quick
er than a politician and re
quire less fuel than any stove
of the same size. To those
people who have prospered
since the Fischer Range it is
safe to say that it is due to the
fact that this range has occu
pied a prominent place in the
house.
These ranges come in sizes
from number
7 "P.
hot water
coils are in them and all that is
needed is a boiler and fifteen
minutes of the plumber's time
and you have hot and cold
water in the kitchen and bath
room. There is a charcoal
broiler made to attach to one
side, so that in case you want
to broil meats and do not wish
the trouble of a large fire you
have only to light a charcoal
fire in the broiler and put on
your fish or fowl. This alone
will drive out malaria and keep
you so healthy that you'll lie
awake nights. If you are an
xious to better your condition
and give your cheeks the color
of a russet apple get a Fischer
steel Range.
The demand for the Hendry
Breaker increases and it is only
by special arrangements with
the manufacturers that we are
able to keep up the supply.
We are up with the times and
the people who use the Fischer
Range and the Hendry Break
er are with us.
Hawaiian Hardware Co., L'd
Opposite KprccUolu' lllouk,
IFort Street.
TEMPLE OF
Corner Fort, So Hotel Streets.
TWO GREAT SPECIALTIES !
1st
I beg to Inform the Indies tlmt 1 bnvo received a Largo nnd Com
plete Lino ot the Celebrated
Diamond Dye Fast Black Hose
Kor Ladles, Gentlemen, Misses and Children In Silk, Lisle nnd Cotton.
IN'VAXTH' OPKNWOllK ROCKS IN HALHRIOAN
INFANTS' OPENWOKK LISLE SOCKS IN FAST ULACK
I CALL ATTENTION THAT I WILL HAVE A
SPECIAL HOSIERY SALE
3sr Commencing SATURDAY the 13th, -m
WHERE OltEAT INDUCEMENTS WILL HE OFFERED.
Prices as A.dvertisecl n zny Windows !
3cl
Window Curtains! Window Curtains!
I am ollcrinc Extra Inducements In that line. Itecotvod about 150 Pairs
of WINDOW OU11TAINS
netnu-faotTJirers' Samples !
IN SWISS, Al'LIQUE & NOTTINGHAM.
.New Designs 1 "Very Olaoioe Patterns I
8&T- Prices of Above Goods as Advertised in Windows ga
Ciarteiin. IMIsiterisils I
I AM OFFERING SWISSES, 43 INCHES WIDE, AT '25c.
S . JjLi xx Jri Xi I G jEEl ,
Corner Fort and Hotel Sts., .... Honolulu, H. I.
EYERY SMOKER KSTOWS THAT THE
GBD Briar Pipes!
Ave of the Very Best Quality, the Trade Mark
"GBD" being a guarantee of their excel
lence. "We have received a lot
of these
JUSTLY : CELEBRATED : PIPES
Direct from the Factory, which we offer at
Prices to Please the People !
HOLLISTEE, & CO.,
IDPITJOC3-ISTS,
623 Fort Street,
THRO
IMPORTERS.
-o
PLEOE2STT JiJFLTLTVj&JLi "TAOORA"
128 DAYS FROM LIVERPOOL
Regular Additions to Stocks Received per Sail and Steam
from Europe, Australia, New Zealand
and the States.
White Bros. Portland Cement !
Roche Harbor Lime, Powell Duiiryn Large Steam Coal.
ANGLO CONTINENTAL GUANO WORKS CO.'S
Guano " Ooncentrado "
Olilendorfi's Special Cane Hanuro,
Steel Emails. 1 4
t
HOLTS, NUTS mid
HAGS Rice, Coal and Paddy;
WIRE Galvanized, Varnished, Illack und Qalvunized Barbed;
GARDEN FENCE, GATES, ETC., ETC.
Ancliors EirLcL OliairLS
Yellow Metal Sheathing, Coal Tar, Iron Tanks, 100 gallon;
Plain and Corrugated Galvanized Iron,
Sipiaie and Arch Fire Itricks, Dowir Pino,
Guttering, square and O. Q. y, to Din.;
Ridging, Galvanized Water Pipe, from toiiin,;
Sheet Lead, Sheet Zinc,
Wilden's Charcoal Tin Plates,
Itoollng Slates, Firo Olny.
Higgin's Fine Eureka Dairy Salt!
58 Found. Bags;
LIVERPOOL COARSE HALT, 11J1I. Ihil's;
HAWAIIAN COARSESALT, 10011, bans;
ROOK HALT, SODA CRYSTALS, LUMP ALUM.
Useful and Ornamental Furniture
REDROOM SETS IN MAPLE, WALNUT ami ASH,
SCOTCH 01I1CHTS OF DRAWERS,
WRITING DESKS IN ROSEWOOD und MAHOGANY,
CORNER and HALL OIIAIRS, CARD TA1ILES, Elc, Etc.
Frexicli Iron. Bedsteads !
PAIUTS eim-d. OILS !
COMPLETE STOCK OF SADDLHKY,
Grain, Hay and Feed Stuffs Always on Hand
FA
SHION
77
Honolulu, H. I.
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Olilendorfi's Dissolved Peruvian Guano.
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FISH PLATES TO SUIT.
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