i I I iu o - hi h his er li N ola 111 Vol 7 No 3S NEGRO EXHIBIT AT PARIS wi Convincing Reasons why we Should yake a Distinctive Showing at the worlds Greatest Fair t mi n ion r ainrli Alinwd Ieople - in Aceiit Callou ays Plans in Io l Lolitctins from the Best Known i oiiritloaal Institutions Arrnnsed For - Attitude ot President MiIiLoy anil General 1eclt i ire are three strong reasons for a Vr exhibit at tbo Paris Exposition ifVl j eir The first reason is a ne and is found in the peculiar at ir e iii which Europe is now situated iic fa hoda Incident and the r Bjerwararo only the outcrop - ot a tremendous European m a n Africa This Dark Uonti 1 no longer dsrk as the most tntitij eitorts of capital are being i ir td toward opening up the contl nei Lr the overplus populatkn of 1 nie The millions ot native iu the continent who must in uie way be assimilated into the body politi v ill more and more force upon ttie ewiGmca of Europe and Africa lie isegro proDiem wnicn thlb cmintty has struggled with lor three ceuies Whatever faults may be diTd to the people oi the United sw - Uie people of African descent iu iu 1 uutry are civilized Christianized r i of vast educational privileges aul i utn of peihaps a half billion tlilur wcrth of property They arc t jl i ed in cyery iLdustry and Din iii to white Americans and ui vi al y accredited with rapid prog Auieiica can therefore furnish Kipe with such evidences of the vulue as a laborer a producer ui cuftu that the statecraft of the Ou vVorUi will be wiser in ine shaping of it African policiM A reason for he exhibit lies ir in tun that much criticism of the I iiued Mates i indulged m abroad on ihe ground that this e untry has as um to annex new terniory largoly jiinlated with dans races when It is iimaed this nation prosciioes in ner L ible way the ten millions of jieoplo in ts own borders This extioit can show other nations tho tlttr - i to the story and can furnish iCol ts of marvellous progress of the n d people as an oiiset to the marge of liioeerintion While tio i ltd Slate Tiuiur rlui u jwu bUAlLV IU Uueniugs occasionally and y loriuj of prejudice we can more tlmu balance these faults With the ran id levelopment in education anri in duriry of ten millions of ex elaves h in the space of 35 years have PtwlJCd au n of IhirtV thousand to say uotbing of a hundred other Ciupaiious rtiuirme traininir i me right of the fllLipaH Vnnln h v lH i otchsional oppoitumties to show iu a distinctive lttttr I- r obiess iurnisbes the third r uci au exhibit The average A icau uttzeu ntv fitops to cou - crhttti raaicallvevfrWnninn oe w c il turns L way the evidences of a i ioduci of Negro labor - utra i iitiHoi j iiiwuWI1XU eu Negro and so varied u ui trv mat n i i i o uujj vy euen ex- the KtBro can prove his oay pomie Mauvsnnth n Nernt mij uopuiatea i k cr amazed at tiie ihiti at Atlanta and Xahvilie - usuwiiB have opened up IS riPS filv 7 CBru laor and 8 8trUs fceatiient j fan In favoring UTe hm as an opara e s than oft fd om ag0 l waB appoint- Seamen t Sf8 Bet W mthe feature t 1Q 80clol8y for e space seema WASHINGTON D C SATURDAY DECEMBER 16 1899 lously small and yet in view of the fact that the government has less than a thousand square feet in this building it was a lloeral provieion for which Di rector Rogers sacrificed other featuies The building in which thlsexhlbit is to be held will be uEcd for Congresses and hehce is the most favorable spot In the exposition group Since I have been appointed I have travelled about twentylive hundred miles and have definitely arranged for very creditable exhibits from several educational institutione such as How ard University in this city Hampton Institute in Virginia Atlanta Univer sity in Georgia Mr Booker Washing tons Industrial Institute in Alabama and FiBk University in Tennessee Each of these institutions will take up a special phtse of the educational work being done among the colored people Howard University with eight proles sional deparcments will furnish a fctrlking exhibit showing the profession al training being done Hampton In stitute will exhioit a system of of man uel training which has bten developed tnere to such an extent as to attract wide attention This institution will also furnish a most interesting photo graphic display Miss F B Johnston of this city is now engaged in prepar ing this pictorial feature From- Atlanta University In Georgia I arranged for an exhibit in sociology to cver thirtyone display cards 22 by 23 inches or a total display area of 1326 square feet A class ofnnlnrprl students under Professor Du Eois a colored graduate of Harvard College will display in artistic coloring such sociological attiBtics as 2Segro popula ion at various periods relative increase of tho two races distribution of Ne groes education and illiteracy pauper ism crime ownership of homes fac tory employment etc This exhibit will certainly rtceivo wide attention The Tusuegee Institute in Alabama being the best known industrial ins tution is now preparing a series of uniform sized display boards to the surfaces of which small articles are at tached which represent the twenly eight shops and other industries of that institution By an ingenious de Vice in the use of space a display sur face of 288 square feet will be used I have already predicted a French prize for the agricultural exhibit which that institution is preparing Fiss University made famous all over the world as the origin nf tin Jubilee Singers will furnish a com plete set of bound volumes of written work of the entire institution through which will be scattered large numbers of photographs making esch volume an illustrated book The Washington colored public ecnoois are preparing however what will bo the most attractive feature of all It is to be a series cf modelled groups with miniature figures of per sons school house3 and surroundings showing by three or four groups the evolution of the Negro school house from the most primitive backwoods hut to the finely appointed and com- modious Colored High 8chool build ing in Washington As a dramatic tableau representation m school equin ment I predict for It great attention There are more than a dozen other phases of fhis exhibit already under way but one other in conclasion Nearly fifty colored men have received medals of honor m the United States Army and Navy Photographs of mese men witn the official record ot the valorous deed for which the medal was granted will be displayed The sucoess of the exhibit thus far is due to the warm enconrarrpmonf nf President McKinley and Commissioner General Peck Although Mr Peck re ceived from Congress nearly two hun dred thousand dollats less than his schedule called for and while there was no provision in this scheduled for this Negro exhibit he has undertaken to provide from a small contingent fund for this new feature The Continued on Fifth page HON WILLIAM F ALDRICfl Some Interesting Facts About Alabamis Fa vorite Son and Why He Should Wear The Mantis of Leadership Uow Air Aldrlch II ns Assisted Tlie Kepnbllcan Organization in tbo South Contends for Usual Representation In Convention Ills Services to Ills State and the Neffro In the Kltck Belt Jndires Men by Merit Not Color Whenever Alabama republicans be come the topic oi conversation here or within the shadow of the capitol dome at Montgomery tho mind instinctively turns to the Hon William F Aldnch for everybody will agree that his came like that of Abou Ben Adhem leads all the rst The position of the Southern republi can is often one of embarrassment by reason of the peculiar conditions pre TEahing as to the suilrage rights of a large percent of his constituents strong prejudices as to tho participation of this element in state and national politics and a half expressed feeling on the part ohis northern cjntemporaryj tha wueu patronage is to beaistributed lit tie favor should be shown the represen tative of a section which can give but few members or Congress and no elec toral votes for a president There is no substantial reason why any of these conditions should exist to an offensive degree but since they do exist the nation is fortunate in having at its com mand and in its service tnattciass of men whose highbred qualities of head aud heart and whose traing in diplo macy and statecraft are of a character thit tend to reduce the baleful effects of untoward circumstances to a mini mum Such a man is William F Al drich tho leader of modern republican ism in the state of Alabama He es poused the principles of the party of freedom humanity and moral ideas when it required courage of the stern est kind to do battle with the forces of opposition which seemed invincible but he faced thatituation and through the methods of an honest but deter mined field marshal he has made re publicanism respected in the farther most nook in the state and his mag nanimous nature and generous dealings have made him loved and venerated in his home community His rise to prominence in spite of the early counter-spirit which threatened to defeat his aspirations lias encouraged others to go forward until the year of grace 1900 finds him surrounded by as strong loyal and aggressive a party as can bo muBtered in many commonwealths where opportunities have been of the bsst So well has Mr Aldrich Impressed his character worth and ability as a leader and organizer upon the rank and file of the republicans of Alabama that a vigorous boom has been started which if it reaches the momentum commen surate with its merits will land him in the chair for national committeeman for his state and place him in charge of the massive machinery which his brains and energy have done so much to con struct and give motive power We un derstand that Mr Aldrich is not a can didate for this distinction but know ing his disinclination to shirk any re sponsibility which his followers may throw about him we cannot imagine that he would refuse to serve cheerful ly and effectively should he be chosen His broad experience and natural gifts would be of immense advantage to the national committee and the South would be wise to Belect as her represen tatives thereon a class of men of whioh Mr Aldrich is a splendid example wno will be influential in staying the pro posed movement to reduce the strength of that great section in the national convention of the republican party He will justly contend that the able knights who are bo gallantly holding mo ptu tjr jumui nguuiBt a muse persis i tent ana virulent foe should not now bi stripped of power so richly earned nor denied privileges enjoyed f rem time Immemorial because of restrictions with which they have no patience and are without mean3 to control Mr Al drich is a business man accustomed to the management of large interests m manufacturing and agriculture and he is pre eminently tae man to intrust with the largest interests of the people No better proof of his popularity can he brougut to hear than tho signal vic tories he has achieved in his races for the UoDgrcSB of the United States In hia canvsss for the 54th and 55th Con gresses so universal was the support given him by the voters of his district both white and colored that although a partisan governor gave his opponent the certificate honest investigation showed that be possessed a clear title to the seat and it was given him with out serious quibble Ho is again a con testant for his seat in the House 56th Congress and when the issue is favor ably decided aait will undoubtedly be Air Aldrichwiil have made three suc cessive succes3jfti contests which up to date bieSBilI records The secret of bis strength with tho masses is his old fashioned practice of Bticking to his Mends through thick and thin ar ihering to the narrow ttn of truth honor in all transac tion business social or political He is a heavy employer of colored labor at Aldrich and by paying liberal wages and treating his subordinates as men estimating them Eolely by their worth he has won their lasting affection and confidence He has been instrumental in securing for manyof our race hon orable political recognition He has no colorprejudlce whatever His thorough going business policies have made him no less strong with bis Caucasian con temporaries and with the plain peo ple He never sits down and waits for something to tirn up He hustles for his constituents by night and by day Being heartily in sympathy with the educational system which Booker T Washington is to successfully conduct ing at Tuskegee Mr Aldrich pushed through Congress a bill granting to the school 23000 acres of land valued at 12o00u or more which now yields a handsome endowment fund for indus trial education for colored youth This was a magnificent achievement and shortly after he duplicated it securing ailike amount for the Girls Industrial School at Montevallo He succeeded in getting a public building at Anniston to the value of 50000 thus benefitting the state to the amount oi these ap propriations J300 000 This is the worn that will not be for gotten by an appreciative constituency Mr Aldrich has proven himself a most active and usefel agent of prosperity aad progress just alike to all classes black and white and the future holds for him honors and emoluments that fidelity to duty ind tireless energy nev er fail to bestow VALUE OF RACE JOURNALS The Only Channel Through Which Nero Progress Can be Shown Relief for Baler Family Church and Society Kews in Now Haven New Haven Conn Special The Colored American seems to be what the New Haven people want but yet there are some peopleespecially most of our young people who do not read any of our colored newspapers Many of them say that they can get all they want to know by reading the white papers But never was tho Negro jour nal needed so much as it is today The masses of Negroes need facts con cerning the prosperity of the race and the only channel through which they can be obtained is the Negro press It will taEe centuries of liberal education for the white papers to rise to the point of speaking in the Ncgrosbehalf as the Afro American journals do today Though they are not as plentiful as the Price Eive Cents ZMIEUST OF TIHIIE SIOTJK HON WILLIAM F ALDRIUH Alabamas Favorite Son and Throe Time Winner for a Seat in Congress sand on the seashore our people should remember that Little drops of water little grains ot sand Make the mlahty ocean and the beautleons land There is nothing concerning the rap id progress of our race published in the white papers of Connecticut and so few cf our colored papers aro read by the Negroes of Connecticut that they known very little of the wholesale prosperity of the race throughout the country and when told about it they do not believe it Now if the Negro wants facts concerning the race he should read each week at least one race paper The Colored American preferred as it is the best a masterpiece of cur rent literature mere are colored men ana women in this state who cannot believe that there is a Bank owned and controlled by colored men The boys and girls of today should bo taught through The Colored American what tbo race needs and must achieve to command their legal rights Numbers of distinguished citizens have organized themselves and are known as the Citizens Baker Relief Committee of New Haven Connecti cut and are assisted by an auxiliary of of ladies representing the different churches of the city They will give a grand entertainment at the Foot Street A M E Zion church Thursday j evenine Decamber 21 at 8 oclock I An excellent program has been ar ranged for the evening Choice refresh ments will be on sale in the vestry of the church Admission 15 cents Of- nounccd to take place at tfcelmmanucl Baptist church on Wednesday evening the 27th Inst at 830 oclock Bev A Clayton Powell tho pastor will offici ate A reception will be held in the church chapol The little folks will be entertained at the Immanuol Baptist church all day next Sunday at 11 am Sermon by tho pastor Bev A C Powell subject A Child in the Midst Sunday school at 1215 p m At 730 p m the following program will be rendered Paper Best Method of Punishing Disobedience in the Home by Mrs Anna Martin solo by Mr S E Lee reading by Mrs Frank K Swan paper One Way of Man aging an Unruly Class by Mrs S E Booker recitation by Mis3 Mamie Mor gan paper The Influence of Children m the Home by Mr G II Johnson The First Baptist church of Milford will hold a grand rally on Sunday tho 17th Inst in their own place of wor ship Good sermons will be delivered and all are invited to attend and help iue cause iev Fernandez pastor of the Union A M E Church preached a fine sermon at Immanuel Baptist -church last Sunday morning A large audience listened to a most eloquent sermon in tne evening by Rev Baker of Hartford Rev iA C Powell will preach at the Union A M E church next Sunday at 3 oclock p m A Lee Epps Edward Everett Brown Mr Edward Everett Brown one of ficera of the committee are as follows the most active and strongly equipped J H Griffin chairman E B Price 1 members of the Bo3ton bar will arrive secretary J W Sewart treasurer I here today ne is no stranger here This entertainment bing for a worthy i for his long and aggressive campaign and charitable cause the committee against the lynching evil and his p are endeavoring to made it worthy ofl tensive correspondence relative to his tne patronage or me puDiic we nope islamic petition in favor of a bill he that all will join in the movement and has in preparation to denominate and assist to the extent of their ability those who are unable to help them selves The public will remember the sad and horrible deaih of Frazier P Baker Po3tmaster at Lake City S C who was murdered a few months ago by a mob of white men while at his post of duty The full story of the horrible tragedy will be explained on the evening oi the entertainment A full bouse is expected The marriage of Miss Josephine Louisa Harris to Mr Thomas M lynching a national crime has made his name a household word wherever newspapers are read Washington will have an opportunity to know him bet ter for he will remain with us until after the holiday season He will be the guest of Congressman White for the present Tomorrow afternoon at 330 oclock Attorney Brown will ad dreaa the Lycaum of the Second Bap tist church subject The Nation Re sponsible or Lynching Time will be allowed for discussion and eminent nlngs both of this city has been anjepeakers are expected to be present fl