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T II E T R I B ? N E NEW-YORK, TUESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 3, 1341 For full ncronnt? of llio C'rop?. Bntp? of Cab I'OrffY, und olhrr itiiellisriire, <???? Firat Vase. Tor interesting KcToltitionary Rctui?ccn ci-a, Arc. net- i.nal I'njc?-. The Ckf.edof Loco-F oeotsx?No. IL?Protection .?Is should never bo forgotten bv the Country that the Jackson party obtained the control of our Government bydswMe^ealihf! and frt,ud upon the subject of Protection. In the contest ol 1828, Gen. Jackson refused to answer any inquiries with re? gard to this subject, but referred the friends of a Tariff to n b tt. r lie had written to Dr. CoJernan of North Carolina, ex pr-s.lv unerring and defending the doctrine of Protection. In the North he was urged as a Turin" man, in the South a for Free Trade.' The Vermont Patriot?a leading organ j of the party, edited by a brother of Isaac Hill?headed its j Editorial Ticket 'For Gt*n. Jackton und a Protective Ta? riff.' The New-York Legislature of 1827-8?strongly Jack M,n_paused resolutions in favor of Protection bj a vete of ' 5i" to 3. Martin Van Buren und nearly r.!l the Northern j Jackson Members of Congress voted for the Tariff of 1828, the most ultra-Protective measure ever passed, and farther i than any patty believes it necessary to go bereaf'er. Ail this ! time Mason, Ritchie, Calhoun and Catnbreleng kept the South in the faith that this was all sham?that it was neces? sary to humor the North till after Election, and then the leaders would come out ugainst Protection. They were right! Tiot North was hood-winked und caught, and New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio aided tri elevate an Adminis? tration upon the ruins of their own Producing Interests. For n few years, the Jackson party kept up the hide-and-seek yam.1: but when they did come run it was decidedly against Protection. Now they are open and violent foes of eveiy thing like favor to American Interests. Witness the f- [low? ing Resolution unanimously adopted at the groat Loco-Foco Charter-Breaking Mass Meeting in the Park : " Resolved, That we protest against a Protective Tariff. (1) "because it is unauthorized by the Constitution; (2) because it ?' taxes the great mass of the Community, f r the benefit of a "few wealthy manufacturers-. (3) because it depresses Individ " ual enterprise and promotes ti e spirit of Monopoly ; n bo ?"causeit is deleterious to the interests 'if Commerce; (51 be? cause it retards Improvement; (5) because it generates an " Expansion and consequent Depreciation of die Currency : T ?'becaune it produces an Extravagant Expenditure iuconsist ent with a Republican Government; (8) because it leads t<> a " National Debt; (9) because a Free People need no other "Protection than to be let alone; (10) mid because it is a nar H row-minded Policy, which might ha ve been congenial to the ! " ? Ivark Ages,' but in no way is it in accordance with the ' " Liberal Principles of the Present Age." We have rarely seen so many vital mistakes of fart and s.. rnurli defiance of common sense crowded into one paragraph I.er us examine it: (I.) The Loco-Foco Resolution asserts that a Protective Tariff is " unauthorized bythe Constitution." Dnthccon s in ters happen to know that the very first tariff law enacted under tin- Federal Constitution in 1789, just after its forma? tion, and while the universal discussion of its principles and provisions in the Federal and State Conventions was ?tili fresh iii the public mind?enacted, too, by m.-n who had very generally participated in those discussions?commenced with ' ii preamble dius: ?? Whereas, it is necessary for the support of Government, : for the discharge ofthe debts of the United States, and tin encouragement and protection of manufactures, that duties be laid on goods, wares und merchandize imported," thru fore, .fee. Need any thing more be said on this point I 2. Baseless assertion! contradicted by every fact in the history of our country. The Turiti" of I!iv!t> was no! voted for by the Representatives of the " wealthy manufacturers." 1 It was carried by votes representing the fanners of New York, Vermont, Pennsylvania and Ohio, and its instant effect was to create a ready market and increased price for theil i Wool, Grain, Timber, Provisions, Labor, &c. The manu? facturers, who dread an increase of domestic comiieiition and a rise of die price of Wool and oilier materials, are not eat', r for higher duties. Every other Producing Interest feels the benefit of Protection quite as much as theirs. .'!. ? Depiesses Individual enterprise!' What enterprise bus been depressed by either of our increased Tariffs ' Can tho Park Economists point to a single fuel in support of their bald assertion .' I)..es not every intelligent man know that i ml impulse and a Slender field lias uniformly been given t.. individual enterprise upon the passage of each larifffor Pro? tection '? We appeal to the statistics ofthe country. 4, 5, il. 7. 8. These several assertion.- completely nullify ?ach other, [f Protection depresses Commerce and retards ? Improvement, then it manifestly does not lead to an expan? sion of the Currency; lor Currency expansions are always coincident with an increased activity in Commerce ami Im? provement. When the Currency is expanded, iIioh cities are founded, edifices built, canals dug, ship- employed and richly freighted, &c., &c. So with 7 and :;. If Protection I leads to extravagant expenditure, it must be because it over Hows the Treasury, in which ease it cannot ' loud to a N., itotial Debt,' but the contrary. Even the i"urk Statesmen cannot 1?' ignorant that die heavy National Debt incurred during our last War was mainly paid off under the Protec? tive Tariffs of 1824 and *28. What, then, becomes of their assertions ?? A free people needs no other Protection than to be let alone." Well, gentlemen, suppose other nations will not let vs alone?what then ? To put tho case in your eve? Suppose Algier, or Morocco insist on capturing every Ameri? can vessel tbeir cruisers can overhaul: the merchants send up a prayer to Congress for Protection. "Nonsense!" in terpf.se Messrs. ^ ariau, Vanderpoel and Garry Gilbett; " you don't know what ads you: All the Protection Commerce needs is tobe let alone." Gould this logic lead captive anv man of decent sagacity ? No, sirs! nor will yours I Our Shipping Interest requires Protection against the Navigation Laws of Great Britain and oilier countries; without it wc should be driven off the ocean. The Farming,-Mechanical and Manufacturing interests only require what has been yielded to our Commerce without a question. Why should they not have it? 'Let alone,' say you?Like British 1 Cloths. Haidware, && &c. without duty, while England taxes us 200 per cent, on our Wheat. I.">0 on Rice, 100 o: Beef and Fork, mure on Hums. 100 on Fruit, 250 on our Timber, and .'?00 on our Tobacco! Why not let her burn our ??nies and capture cur vessel* unresisted, if she happen t.. take a fancy that way ? Isn't war absurd, n great evil, and * congenial to the dark ages ' ' To 1h> sure ! 10. " The liberal principles of the present age! " Ah, gentlemen, what a pity that 1 fine words butter no pars;-.:-..' anv more than they have done those thousand years ! Where is it that those ' liberal principles ' you talk of tue in opera, lion in our favor 1 VVhere is the nation which takes our Products, when with ;t 25 per cent, duty the rorrespoiniing articles could be produced on her own soil? Give us facts to buck your string of assertions. Every body talks to us in praise of Free Trade, but how do they act ? We of the Protective faith only ask Reciprocity?what manly heart will be satisfied with less I Wc will take our buttons from Dir- | minghum, our knives from Sheffield, if we may pay for them with the Flour of Genesee and tho Timber of Champhun : otherwise not. Who is so abjeci in hi* devotion to Free Trade as to forget the benefits of Fair Trade ! The American C bamber ol Commerce at Liverpool supported the Whig can? didate. ,a the late Election expressly on the ground that if Great Britain eontinned to shut out our staples from her mar iceu bv prohibitory dories, this country- must and would re Vnt.-' Every body see- and feels this but the moon-struck followers of Calhoun and Pickens. It is not possible that the yeomanry of our interior can understandiiigiy oppose Pro ecdon. >>'e will lay facts before any hundred Farmers and Laboring Men on this subject in half an hour, which a dozen Philadelphia lawyers cannot overcome or get round in a week. There cannot be- two opinions among practical men on this subject. Enoush for this occasion. But 'war in mind. Farmers. Mechanics, Working Men ' that the Loco-Foco parry in thi* City assembled have distinctly, deliberately, and to the m tno-t repudiated and scouted the Protection of American Industry, by countervailing duties, from the unjust and blight- 1 ing policy of Foreign Nation?! Let us hold them to that! e Letti r.s.?After some hesitation, we have deemed it due to our reader* to state that of the three Letters from Washington explaining and defending the views ofthe Cabi- j net. (which we copied from the Commercial,) it is settled that the two first were written by Mr. Webster to a per? sonal friend in this City, while the third was added by the Editor of the Commercial. Had we known or suspected tiiis at the time, we should never have published that letter. We remarked to a friend immediately on reading it that it had better not been written?that the defence of the Cabinet was complete without it, while the imputations retorted on Col. Wobb were in bad taste and very undignified, coming from the quarter where those letters were supposed to origi natc. Disliking personal controversy, especially among Whig*, we published that third letter with reluctance, and , only because it was one of a series already commenced by us. Its vety*firsl line seemed to place ;t? origin beyond ques lion. If any of our renders feel that they have been deceived by it, they will admit that the fault is not ours. Bankrupt Law.?We intend to keep an eye on our City ; Delegation in Congress. f.,r the benefit of the Loeo-Focos here who are anxious for a Bankrupt Law. On Saturday Mr. Ferris voted to lay the bill on tin- taMe, and Messrs. McKcon, Roosevelt and dee./ against the motion. CO3 We have mistaken once or twice in classing Mr. Skit Ms in the House us a Whig. It i< not E. J Shields of fe.'in.. but B. C Shields of Alabama who is in Congress now?a Loco-Foco. Of Course, but faro nominal Whigs? Gilmer and Wise?voted to lay the Revenue bill on the table. DCT* The Grand Musical Fete ut the Halls of Temperance (late Masonic) is postponed by request to Monday evening next, when it will assuredly take place. Tin- Friends of th? cnuse will sorely exercise pntionce with the enterprising proprietor, who is surmounting formidable obstacles to his enterprise by energy and perseverance. [EIF The fine steamboat Superior, Cupt. Gould, leaves tins morning, between 8 and 'J, ><n a trip to the Fishing Bunks. Those who have leisure and change will find the Excursion n pleasant and healthful one. Deaths in New-York.?The City Inspector reports the dentli. of 211 persons during the last week, viz. 4i) Men. ?'{?'! Women. 71 Hey?, til Girls. 01 these,'ii died of Cholera Infantum, 14 Convulsions, 13 Consumption, 12 Dysentery, 15 Dropsies, S Fevers, 15 Inflammation of the Brain. 25 other Inflammations, 15 Marasmus, 3 Small Pox. 115 were under two years of age ; 17'l natives of the United States, 24 of Ireland, I t of other countries, 3 unknown. Sacnders's. Metallic Tablet and Razor Strop.?In that grand moral division of mankind?the shavers nnd shaved?we rank in the second category. This is unlucky for Mr. Saundcrs; for, did we do our own shaving, we might add our personal certificate to that of multitudes besides of I the value of his Metallic Tablet; as it is, we can only sny 1 that we heartily believe it a capital article and worthy of latronage. A compliment f "k the Yankees.?Capt. Steele, a popular member of the Canadian Parliament, in a recent de bato cm the establishment of n Common School System, re mnrked thai " he hoped ihe measure would exclude nil Van kecs from any concern in a system of colonial education?he Umked upon Yankee teachers as unendurable nui? sances !" Afklu riNO Event.?Mary und Ellen, aged lfi and 24, ilnughters of Deacon John Scotion, of Great Bend, Susque hatina County, Pa., were drowned while bathing in the Sus quehaniia rivt r a few days since. Temperance in Maine.?The Morning Star states that Mr. Hawkins addressed the citizens of Brunswick one eve? ning last week, and obtained three hundred signatures to the t.total pledge. Fire.?The Woolen Factory ut Bellville, Jefferson Coun? ty*, occupied'by N. Simmons, ?ras destroyed by fire on the morning of the 25th tilt. Los. about $4,000; no insurance. \TJ* The extensive Tumiery of Mr. John W. Patten, nfj Philadelphia, situated on the Susquehannah ti\er, about seven miles above Harrisburg, was nenrly destroyed by fire on Thursday night last The property was partially insured. CP* On Tuesday last the body of a man, supposed to 1 e thit of Jacob Mclntire, was found in an oat field near (ir ensburg, l'n. Verdict of the Coioner's inquest; death bv intemperance. KJ" The steamboat Athenian, plying between N. Orleans city and the Balize, was burnt to the water's edgy on the IDtli inst. all on board escaped, hut no property was saved. KT" Twelve of the passengors ofthe ill-fated ship William Brown?eleven females and one boy?arrived at Baltimore on Friday evening. LCT Wi?e. the .Eronaut, is to make his 31st aereal Ex cur.ion from the borough of Lewisburg, Fa.. on the 14th itist. From Florida ?We lenrti from an officer of the Army that an Indian called Sulamico, who had been sent ont Col. Worth, came in at Tampa, about six or seven dav? since with a party of about fifteen Indian, from the Big Cypress Swamp. Sulamico stated that about sixty other, would !?? ..?1 soon, supposed to be the same that promised to come in to Col. Devenport at Sarasoto, but were prevented by the influence of other*. From the last advices a few of Wild Cat or Coacoochee's people had come in at Tampa, and others wer?' expected, in number from eighty to a hundred. Our informant expres? ses it a> his opinion that they will be in. [Savannah Goo. Will ' P.' oblige us by calling?say at 10 to-day ? ET We published yesterday inoruinp a full and circutn->t:inln>l sc eount of the Stare Conspiracy iu Louisiana an.1 Mississippi: and also ofthe Recovery oftki Manef stolen from lh- Jacksonville Brauck ol"the Illinois Bank, and the arrest frf Town, the su.pected and de faulting Teller. These were the two principal features ofthat day', intelligence. Vet uf ihe?o among our moruing roicmporariss, the Sundard had ao account of either, but a buef rumor of tin latter; the Express had not a syllable ef either: the Journal of Commerce Had a terrible account of the former but Bot s wbi.per of lbs ltttter; the Herald, ooljr a vague, Munuerius paragraph of a doien hues re s.itiii? t i the ''orinrr sad a partial account ofthe latter: the .\cir Ere not a syllable of ?ither. and tie Sa? bad a tolerable account of the ' former. vstol? from a New-Orleans paper and inserted as Edhoria ' but not a word of the Utter ' In BOsniiea to these, we were, as we have ever been, one day ahead ofthat paper in oar Cougresstonal in? to!] gl :.:e. So much tor Galvanism. We do not often speak ?( these matter?, w'owli are sectoring daily; hut our rapidly increasing pa? tronage as.ur?s us tl.at the public observe then*. The Savta Ff Expedition.?A judicious friend, well informed in regard to the expedition which has recently set ?rut from Texas for New-Me\icn, gives it as his decided opin? ion that no: one man in ten will ever return alive .' His res- . sons are these: In the first place, the expedition, though 300 strong, veil armed and rmnnted. with a -mall cannon, is necessarily in good Jesree ignorant of the wild country through which they are to pas- and the difficulties which it must naturally pt^sent. the route beint: one hardly if ever before traveled by white men. This expedition is t? push its way 6 or 800 miles entirely through the country of a fierce and deadly ?avar* foe, the Camancbe-. who number 1,500 warrior*, bold and hardy men. admirably mounted, and who will be goaded to fun- by this daring invasion uf their fire? sides. These savage- will hover round the expedition, p-r snaps utterly invisible, until they can surprise or take it at disadvantage. and ;hen wo to the invaders' But, supposing that they can baiTle or vanquish the savase?. und reach the horders of New-Mexico, they there encounter a population of .10.000 (nearly ?.00? of them in the town of Santa Fe) well armed, apprised of their coming, and "-ejnrrtimr the Texans as a horde of robbers and the orT-couring of the world. Can 300 men hope to vanquish this Province, (ca? jolery is out of the question.) hacked am] inflamed a- the} are pretty certain to bo by the St. L-mis expedition of tra? ders, who, through lone familiarity, possess the confidence of the Mexicans, and whose interests are at deadly variance with the objects of the Texans ? Our friend says?Not pos? sibly: they must l>e routed and destroyed. Heaven guard our friend Kendall of the Picayune, who accompanies this expedition with a crushed ande on a litter! A Camanche onslaught at midnight would leave a poor chance for him ! _ Live- ,.f Kvisrsr Lrreaaav tvo Scientific Mr."? of Italy: By Mr?. Shelley, Sir I). Hrc*.ier. Jam,-. Montgomery, >?ad others. 'j vi l- 12 mo. I.ea A Biali. hard. Psiiadelpina. Collins, Kee.e Sc Co. Ne v-York. These are two fair, full volumes of ovei 300 pages each containing briet but faithful and interesting Biographies of Dante. Petrarch, Boccaccio, Lorenzo Do Medici, Ariosto, Machiavelli, Galileo. Guicciardini, Tns-o. Alfieri, and many others. Italy was the Ark of Safety which preserved the relics of Ancient Literature through the deluge of Gothic barbarism; and in the souls of her gifted children Modern Literature first Lad being;. Trie Biography of her literati is therefore in truth a history >*f the rla?vn of intellect atnl re? finement on a world long immured in the thick darkness of ignorance, poverty and superstition. We heartily commend this work to the genera! reader. Temperance i>" Nova Scotia.?[t is cheering to n?iieo the accelerated progress of the Temperance Reformation in the British Provinces ?n this Continent. The astonishing revolution among the Catholics, which first commenced in Ireland under the auspices of Father Mathew, is rapidly spreading through evcty part of the Catholic world. The following paragraph from the Halifax (N. S.) Herald will be read with interest: ??The Spanish bri^ Beatrix arrived at this port lately from PortO Rico, with a cargo consisting of lu' l hh.ls Molasses, 152 bbls Sugar, ami -i\ pipe" of old Rum. The Sugar nnd Molasses sold, ami sold well; the Rum. however, could not command n price. It was at length offered at one shilling tier gallon, in bond, which it could not obtain. An offer of it tens then made for the payment of tkr duty on if, at which it was refused in the Halifax market; anil yesterday the Beatrix sailed from this port, taking back to th* West Indies the sir pipes of Rum whi'-h she had brought into this tern- j perance place !" A Child Murdered by its oav.n Father.?An inquest was held on Wednesday la.-t, in the town of Friedensburg, in this County, by the Coroner, Mr. N J. Mills, on the body of an infant child of Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Mover. The fol? lowing facts were elicited on the inquest: Mis. Mover de? posed that her husband is a native of Germany und a shoe maker by trade. Un Wednesday last she left her house for the purpose sf picking blackberries. She was absent onlv half an hour. When she returned, she went to the cradle to look after infant; and, to her astonishment, she found thai her child was quite dead. The body was warm, and about the head she discovered several marks und bruises. She ae ciised her husband of having committed the deed, which he denied. He afterward loaded a double-barreled pistol, and -wore he would shoot her in ruse she exposed him Dr. Eialberstadl examined the child, and stated that its death wits caused by violence. The Coroner's Jury brought in u verdict tbnt the child died from blows received at ihe hands of its father. The accused was arrested, and is now in jail. Muter is said to be a man of very intemperate habits; and not long since a child uf his died in a very sudden manner, and it is thought the little unfortunate was destroyed by its unnatural father. [Pottsville (Pa.) Journal. LAW VERS' DIARV.lugust J. CCT" Special Term (Albany) Supreme Court. o^T* August Term Cnite.i S.eles District Court. Clip JuUiligcnrc. Reporle.l for the New-York Tribune. Board of Assistant Aldrrsuk.?This Board met u.t evening and disposed of the following by.IUP? : Petitions presented and rtfrrrrd?')i 979 inhabitants of William* liurc in fa* or i f the application of the N?*-> ork and William.I,urg Ferry a.ialion fur ine W lliamsbnrg ferry; of sundry inhabitants nf New-Farms in fever of tne tame Association and Ferry; of. it. tizens of Williamsburg in favorofsaid Association and Perry, of ia kabitantsof Busbwick relativ? to ihr New-York aud Williasnsburg Ferry Association; of 302 luiiabitant. uf Busbwick in favor of said Ferry aud Association; of K. M. Blatcbford, agent for an e.tste lor relief from taxes; of John Dnvnrean for leave to let out chairs for hire ns seats on the battery; of sundry parsons in favor of, opening oth ?Venn.?luid on the table;of ti. A. A J. Joiiutun relativ.- t.. a per foot of V'esey -t. Reports Jdopttd?Ofthr. Police Committee asking ti be discharged fn ni the petition in favor uf .uudry officers in the l~th Ward; ad? verse to the application of A. VV, Bouck for irji? to erect a Lrunk ard's Asylum; in favor of payiag t'ornr ina V. Anderson Ji?oe for ev tra ..roi " as Chief Eagiueer for the ln-l two year*; in f?v,r of per? mitting Eli Hart and G. Hoyt to extend the pier at the fb?t of Day st. into the North r.ver ISO met, at their own expense; in favor of re galating 23d st. fioiu the Bloomingdale road to ;ne -th av< dum; in fa? vor of paving* "th st. from Lea'isst. to the Fast river; ib (u\vrvi amending sn ordinance relative to 'he repair of tire ert'ines; in favor of extending for .even year- to Roben J. Plate, sdmintst-ator sf J. Bremen, n lease of promise* No. 149 Korsytfa st. aim suthoriiing hit issigomsntof the .ame to Martraret Murray; in favor of the erec? tion of additional buildings on B-ackaell's l-imd; fur the t.ctter ac commodation of th* f> male lunatics and msnines, in accordance with the plan of the former Board, and submitting whether the contract entered into with Ma'k Oakley aud -ul.se.pien?y declar'-d void, skou'd not be renewed. Report of the Commissioners of School Money for le-ll?laid on the t itiie. and 1UO0 copies ordered to be p.mied. Sundry ordintnces lor sewers, paviutr and regulating -Is. tilling lo? gronnds, Ac. were adopted, in ccncurrciice with the board of Alder? men. Concurring with the Board of Aldermen in amending an ordinance coiiceruuijf -tree's, -o a? to prevent the hying down of any wooden pav. ni-i.l- iu any ?treet or side-walk without the consent of the Common Council or Slrrei Commissioner, under the penally of $->>J for each offence; adopted. Also, in tppropriattng $3,450 in addition to the former appropr.a tiuu for the u-e of the Public Schools; adopted. Als... in payiug S""' for tfte eapen.cs of the election of Chief and Assistant Ktcinuer. nf the Fire Department; adopted. Also, iu favor of nagging f<-ur feel wide the side-walks of 1 Ith sL between tBe rilh and ','th avenues; adopted. Abo. in favor of appropriating *!0,oto addiiional for ike u-e of the Fire Department f-.r 1S4I; sdopteal Ord.nance in favor of deepening the water tn the slip fool of Spring sU sdopted. Tne report and paper- in rtistion to the removal of the raiL- of the Harlem Rail-road below 15th st. were called *p. but a motion to lay the ? hol* subject on th* table prevailed by a sote of 11 to L The resolutioa tu change the cuateinplatrd location of the addition to the Lunatic Asylum at Blackwrll'? Island, was tailed up and di. .u-sid?t?o several amendra.-ut> otf-r.sl and rejected and th* e-o lation of the Board of Aldermen as ?bo?> -tated, was concurred in. 9 to f.. The Mayor'- vsto cf the report l\?r opening -th avenue, was called up discass.-d and referred to th*Street Committee. Teution of James Saydam for ri%;c* lGtti st_ fro.-ri Union Place to the '?in avetia?; r frrred. Resolution*?Fer each Board to have printed the pa;>er? it t.-acs mu- to the oth- r Board -uiF.uent for both Boards, ?Ith the name or title of eacn Board respectively upon ih?;n: referred. Far instrurtinr the Committee on tie Alma Hou-e, net to alike any contract for the addiiional baiUings to the Lnnstic Asylum on Black web's I?larj, without the authority of tht- Board; referred. To refer to a special committee of nve the propriety of re-organizing lie Aim- House Pspartmeau and al-o the expediency of establishing a worktiou e Adopted. For tittiue up ?mal! J-miiories or sepirate sleeping ro?ms and cells for the inmates of the Lanauc Asylum, instead of perrmtting them to lodre together in a large room, exposed to the dang*r> of violence and drsth from each other. Adopted, j For the Comptroller to issue ms wsrranl to pay the cleaner, of ho-r tin! engines their toll?: Adoptfd. , Iu the Committee on Cnaritv snd Alm? of both Bom.-, to tnike s contrse: ?-;th Mack Oskl-r to.-bu:',d:n? an addition to th<> Lunatu Asvlura cn Bliekweil's l-land. -ccor.oe to tho plan adopter, st in' eTper.se not to exceed *25.r?.v?. provided the suildinr can be coniFletei the p-esent -rftno : adopted. Adjourned to We-tae-dsv BCXt. at 5 o'clock. Corr.t 07 Session*. August -j.?Before Judges Lynch and Noah, and Aldermer. 3enson ard William*. The following is tie calendar for the term : Fer :n urcer ';. lobberv 1st degree 3. forgery 2, burglary 3. bigamy 1, grana larceny 15, false pretences 2, eceiving stolen g?ods 1?total. 2S. Before indicted 15?before convicted 3.Special Ses sions cases 13? abandoning, Or. 3?total 33. T->ts: of ail tie cases 61. ,. _ The names of the persons summoned as (.irana Jurors were called over, and only ".3 arpearir.j. additional tirano Juror* ! were ordered to be ssmieoned. .... Fines of $25 each were imposed upon seven defaulting Grand Jurors. ' The names of the Petit Juror, were -alleo over. ar..i en.y 23 appeared to serve out of a panel of M that had been summoned. Fines of $25 each were imposed on 1 4 ofthe defaulting Juror?. John Drjughertv, a boy, was tried :"ora irrand larceny, stealinc from out of the window" of t.ie s;ore of Henry Greswell. 2S9 Fulton st. a qusntitv of jewelry and other articles, worth $33, on the night of the 2:<t"jur:e last. The prisoner was seen by Mrs. (Tresweli with his hands through a hole in a pane o! glass, taking out the articles and handing them to twi.> others boys.? She seized him bv the ceiinr and "secure.1, him. while the other bovs ran awav. The jury found him guilty, and ho was re- \ manded for sentence. William Johnson, a black, was tried for an assault and battery on James Guy. a colored man. by stabbing him in the abdo men with a knife, on the 2d July last, at 426 Cherry st. The complainant had jast returned from sea. and treated Johnson and afterwards ?rested his woman, which cave offence t?> John son, wh"told complainant he did not th ink him for treating his wife. Complainant soon after struck prisoner, when the latter stabbed hhn with a sharp pointed case-knife in the abdomen, 11- j dieting a dangerous -s.o.in.;. The jury found the prisoner guilty, and the Court sentenced him to the Penitentiary for t? months. Alfred Taylor, an Er.jli'h boy of H years of rg?, was tried for a burglary- in the 3d decree, breakinc into the store of j Mes-r-. Crafts, 192 Front -t. an.! stealing 821 in bills and $5or So in silver coin, on the evening ofthe 25th June last. The prisoner was -ha*e i from the store, through the scuttle and j over the roofs of several stores, by Watchman Parker, who j finallv found him concealed under some rgsi.t ajunck shop.; and dragged hia; .. it by the legs. He had on him >2l in bills. ; and between t" and ?Ii in silver, wiier. arrested. There were '? $37 more in bid* also stolen, which were found where thepris oner is supposed to have dropped them. There were two j others in the store with the prisoner, as the latter stated after 1 his arrest, whom he said had removed the nosir.es of the door and thus effected an entrance into the -tore. The jury found the prisoner guilty, and the Court sentenced him to the House of Refuge. Sentence of Mr. BurrelL?Nearly two years ago, John C. Rurre'l was c mvicted of obtaining several hundred dollars of , two English farmers, [who had removed here named Tin Ion, j bv false pretences, by representing himself as the British Con- 1 sill, when he was only a cletk in the office o! that functionary; | an I who had applied to the Governor for a previous pardon, which had been refused, was sentenced to pay a hue of ?1 000 He was not iu Court at the time of sentence, the hue was con sequently unpaid; ami his rwognirance for nonappealsnce to ; receive sentence was long sine- fotfeited. U.sired Statics Circuit CotJRT, August 2 ?Before Jo ige Betts. Andrew Gregg, a seaman, late of the shin Huches. Hinchley master, was tried lor an assault and battery with a dangerous weapon on board said vessel, in the harbor of Trieste, on F.Iittu h. Hurt, the chief niatn. on the 3d March last. He attempted to stab him w ith .1 sheath knife, the blade of which, however, struck and entere I the watch of the chief offi -er, breaking it, hut indicting no wound The jury found the prisoner guilty, and recommended him to mercy. William Murphy was put up.nlnsiri.il for a larceny, in Steal? ing 1 in sovereigns from T. McMahon on hoard the ship Carroll, at sea. 011 her late voyage from Liverpool hither?the accused und the complai lant hoili being passengers on hoard said vessel. Before the trial had been concluded the Court adjourned. Police Office.?Robbing <> Judge of kin Dinner.?While the rain storm of Saturday night was ratting, a covey of young . culprits, having no respect for the judicial eroiino. broke into the hack vard ofthe premises of Judge Noah in Irrand st.. and stole and carried away his Sunday's dinner, consisting of a majestic pair of ribs of heel", with the accompanying condiments for satis lying a good appetite. His Honor appears to be in .ptite a pro* petous way: the Corporation refuse to pay him his salary, am! the thi.-ves run away with his dinner. Will not those young rascals catch it if the Judge should cittrh them at the Special Sessions ? Stealing Pipe.?Watchman Still lound two men. at an early hour yesterday morning, in Dover street, carrying off large pieces of Cotpora.ion pipe, weighing some 40 pounds apiece, and arrested one of them named Thomas Dehmes-, who was lo.lg-.1 in the watch-house, and afterward sent to prison. The other pipe Itealer ran away and escaped. Thrtt of a Barrel.? Edward Granau an was arrested bv watchman Hickok on Sunday night for stealing a burrel, for which he was yesterday sent to prison. Robbing an Acpiaiiilnnee.?Yesterday officers Prince John Davis and Colviu arrested a man named James Walters, charged with stealing $100 in hank bills from the pocket of Win. Hunt, liquor dealer, of.36 Canal st. The complainant had been over to Hoboken on Sunday evening, and coming back to his place of business intoxicated, found there the accused, who served him with ice, and who invited him to take 11 walk with hitn. He went, and was conducted up into the third storv of a building a few doors oil", where tiie combined effects of li.pinr. heat and fatigue induced him to lie down on the door. In that state his pocket was picked, us supposed, by Waters, who left. The above officers, after considerable search, found Waters, and iu his possession 840 ofthe money, a new suit of clothes and hat that cost 824, and a new pair of boots. Tin: money fur the newly purchased article* was obtained ofthe venders, and with that found on Waters, made up the amount stolen except about 830. Waters was committed to prison to an.wer the chart'. Arrest of a Thimbli Rigger.?A man named Un.rj' Weit wa* yesterday arrested charged with having, by collusion with another, obtained *U> of Mr. Silas Brighim, of the country ?staying at present in Brooklyn?by betting on the game of Thimble Rig, on the dock of the North river. The accused urged the complainant to bet, and winning the money tie.k it, when the player instantly seized it, sprang into a bout and was off. The countryman and by-standers arrested West and took him to the Police Office, w here he offered to restore the money if let go, but was committed to answer. CnRoSIXR's OFFICE.?The Coroner yesterday held an inquest at N... 10 Cenlre-st on the bo.lv of an unknown man lound in the j East River at tu- footof Walhut-st. He was about 15 years | old. ha i been in the water several days, und was clad in r'urdu rov punt;.loons, white mushu ?iiirt, plaid woollen \r?t, brogana, and no stockings. Verdict,found drowned. Death of a Mother and her /n/r/a/.?About fuur weeks since, 1 Regina Kaster. a native of Germany, aged 27, a single woman, j was delivered of a child, which continued to hnger in feeble ' health until Saturday last, when it died. The mother, who has never Leen weil >;rce bor coiitinemeiit. was taken suddenly worse ..11 Sunday morning, arid retiring to bed, died no Sunday evening about s o'clock. The Coroner yesterday held inquests at ol Sheriff st. en the bodies ofthe mother and child: and Drs. W. S. Tompkins and A. ii. Thompson having examined the bodies. de.-i led that the mother died of inflammation of the bowels, and that the death of the infant was occasioned by a want of nourishment and from neglect. The jury found verdicts ac ? - :.' gly. Castlk fiaRt.r.n.?Great attraction at this Garden tin.- evemug? the Fireworks ?I, eh bi.ve heretofore been -.. attractive *re to be ac? companied by 1 Grand Vocal Concert, 1:1 whi.h Mrs. Morley, Mr Planier, Mr.Graham, Mr. treber, end Mr. Beanies, will appear and sing many ..f their in?-t j ?pul ir Song?. 'JVes, tluartelte-, Ac Jcc. The AmZKICa* BooCST?consisting of the national air. "Star Spangled Banner," "Hail Columbia," and "Yankee hoodie," with Variatioes?composed.asd dedicated to .Mi? >*?a.?h Wise; of Vir? ginia, by Mi.-. August*. Browne. Philadelphia. <M>oern. 1841. Miss Bsowmb. though yet scarcely out ofber.een*, has, by the strength of her talents ami tine imagination, attained to desirable eminence m her profession, am; become quite a favorite in the mini cal worl 1. And the bos! lestimonv -he cvu wish ofthe popularity t,f h.rmu-:.-. s the simple fact that within the last 1*0 v?ar? she h*. be-u enabled to publish upwards nftkatu at her own cotipvulmc-. all of waicfa h ive met -s-itii decided sue. e... And we -hall be uiu..ti dss.poiniee' it'the present do aot^ ia this respect. e.;ii*l the raost popular of their predecea*s>r.-. \v'< heartily oimu end iheai to the lover, of 100.1 music._'.Bunk?r Hill Auroia. pF.NMANSHtf tm Bool Kzcmko-Mr. Rh lurd.on. who for wveral wars ha? been v teacher ir. the Public School, of Boston, has r.peced a:: Ic 1 leiny at So. 23rj Broadway, ? i,?re he jives instructions in the art of writing aid besik-keepntg by -lousle entry. We have seen -ev eral specimeos^f the writing of pup lb that he ha.- in tbi- city, ai.1 rind the improvement uidicat.d aiaio.t astoan-hmg. Mr. Richardson is himself aa ?>??>? and ;rac?fj| p?nm*n. [Com, Adv. To the Editor of Thr TnJu-n-: In the tarly part of April last, Mr. Edwin Scher.ck, Oil Dosl-r at 10! Front-street, chargrd a young man named Edward Shaw, a O.I l"tor ic his ?mplo/. with iiaviar embezjled a sum of money belonr ia; to him. Mr. Snaw ap'rwards pablisbed a Card, stating that t'se arre-t wa naliciotu, and thai Scaenck ?u lodebtej to hint, and that bis rea-oa for taking this cur-e wa. fur the purpos? ?C injuring him, lie said Shaw. Sine? that lira" Mr. Sasw ha? le?n vainly endeavonog to have the cause brouc.it to trial?Mr. Scaenck sjway? aicusiuz hira?elf bv ,ut icr he was not ready at present. Mr. r"h3?. hsv:ug learnt that Sscheuek fa^j out hlJ ^?1^,. roeut prepsratory to leaving this city, applied to Hi. Honor Judre Jones, wko has held Sebenek to bsil in a :uit for libel; and as Mr >ch?nck could Lot |et bail for so Inrre an amount $2.7)1)) he had to r-mam iu the Tombs. ED WARD SHAW, 97 jjouta-st Minute; Evening, itt JuguM, ls41. (3) lu3 It POSTSCRIPT. By this Sorniny's Sonlhern Vail. OFFICIAL. John Tyler. President of the United States of Jbneriea. To ail whom it may concern. Satisfactory evidence having been exhibited to mo that Fraxcuco Akkam-.oiz has hoot) appointed Consul o(ike Mexican Republic tor the port of New-I Irli tine. I do hereby recognne htm a* such, and declare btra free to exercise eni-.v soctTtnncttons, powers and privileges as are allowed to the Consuls of the mo?t favored nations of the i'tiiid States. In testimony whereof, I have caused these letters t0 be made patent, and the seat ot"the LTnitc^ States to be here? unto affixed. Given under my band at the city of Washington, the .lOt'n dav of July, A. l>. 1841, and of the Independence of the United States of America the sixty-sixth. Bv the President JOI,N TYLER. Daniel Wkestek, Secretary of State. The Lnscrrzctiok._The New-Orleans Bee of Saturday says: Little more has transpired respecting the inetrrgent? at Kayou Sarah. By the arrival yesterday of the steamboat Robot: Fulton, we learn that the negroes implicated in the conspiracy are to be tried on Monday next. 26th instant. No more arrests had taken place, and all was quiet in :!'.? ri llagc and.nelghb??ring plantations. Florida War.?Information 1ms been receive.] al the Department of Wat from Col. North, commanding in Flo? rida, ofa veryfovombre. character Heex* ressttshi* rhrmbi" lief that in a few month- ho will he aide to finish the l?uut> protracted contest. ______ Melancholy \ccu>ent.?Mr. Josliua Martin, son of Paul Martin. Ksrj.. Sheriff of Cumberland County, Ps while testing; the speed;of a horse last week. wns thrown upon his head ?:i?l killed; CT" We published a few Jays since an accouni of the mm dor of Mr. Silvanu* H. Huntley b) At .ell Tucker, jr of Lyme. We have since heard that Tucket shot himself in j the head on Wednesday morning, about twenty r.uis from _ Sr?.t>- Convention of Mechanics.?.A State Convention of Me. ckanlcs opposed to the pre ml system of State Prison labor, will meet at the Capitol in Albany on Weduesday, September I, ISO, at 10 e'.lock. A. M. The number af ihe Delegates i- unrestricted, and it is lucgesieJ that the Delegates appointed represent as fully a. may be the vsrinas mechanic occupation*. The decisive action of the lastLegislature, denying the existente of any grievance i? mciSau? . on accnuit of State Pusun labor, calls for ac;i"n on the part of the Mechanics nf the State. Jo*. N. Barnes. Daniel Berrinn, Hezekinb \V. Bonnel, Alexander Denting, Daniel C. Pentx. Daniel Lee, John Waydall, Gilbert Itr>. i-e. G. ft. Colton?iVrte-Fert tt.C. True, Amaziab Whitney, Andrew Deitst, Jam*. RadchlT, George Van. e. Jr.?*lt?inti. I n Gilbert, L'rinh Wsllece, Clin. Ross, E. S. Howard, James II. rerman. Lymnn Garfield, Benj. Starbuck, J B. Cntgrove, Wm. KiHie v. Joremiah Greene, S C. I.eggetl S. Parker, l>. <i. Egteston, J J. Egleston, J.fl. Greene, AbramScbryver, J.Tsylor, AUnsou Conk, T. Blanev?Troy. G. A. Hitchcock, A. Mendy?R'rsl Troy. M. Caswi II ? famsingtnrgk. E. Dummer?IF*ter/ rst _ j>*39 XT Ilnrvey Bnrdell, H. J>.. Drillist, would rasped fully inform his friends and pa'ron?, (those more particularly abo called during hi* absence,) that he has returned to the City and ran he consulted a* usual at hi* office, No. 310 Broadway near th* Ma ionic Hall, or Hall* of Temperance; Dr. B. has fixed bis price st a very law ami reasouable rate. (ill su33t' XT* Kit tin Striped, Plain it ml Figured Bo I, nine* ?A complete assortment mny ! r. found, cheap, at JOHN H. DINGMAN, 301 Grand-sL. cor. Orchnrd, (formerly Hark- A Diugiuaii.) \ N. B.?French, English and American Punts?a very large stock I aul .Itla XT Ofllcca to l.s-ie- I i thn Basemeul of ihn New Marcbant' K.xchangc, corner of Wall mid Hanover-streets, ?uitnble for Brokers, or other purposes, such a. a coffee or refreshment room. There ?re two ntneca cooneeled, which w ill be let together for the balanc* nf the year at a rent perfectly satisfactory to the teaaot Apply to Mr. Pearson, office of the Exchange Company, corner of Hanover-street and Exchange Place, or to the publisher iff the Now World, 30 Ann* street. _ J> I 1 I From lh? Courier and Finpurer.) XT C'hiipitsiiii'a metallic Hone unil line or Nlrop is much commended by the inventor, and from a trial of its mines we admit that ha ha* some reason to "crow" over it. Manufactory Hit! VVilliam-streeL - jy3u Im' XT Tbc Menthrrn I, a tern ry Meanest fgcr.?A full ?<?! of this sterling monthly for the year 1840, iu perfect order, may be hail al llns office. Price ?5. J>' 30U XT Frivitio Boarding.?Gentlemen wishing permsneni Board aud Rooms in a location coaveniei i to the busi. part of the City, w ill be accommodated si No. 7fi Du tue street, just out of Broad? way, where but few hoarder, are taken and ever) exertion mace to reader their home pleasant and comfortable The ho ne u entirely new, and m-wly furuished throughout. Term-, moderate. Kef.rs ence. exchanged. jy'--l ti XT Sattaeiliiiij: Fnan) nlinnt Beards.?Thn Orients!! have never varied iu theii i susid ration lor the beard. The Westerts have alwiii* leeu ebsrgin* the fashions o thachin. Mustscheis were worn uo<|er Loin. XIV. I nder Louis XIIL n little pointed heard prevailed. Iu the time ol Henry IV. it waa lipiare < knrba V . Julius I', and Francis I. re-tore,I t- e laige beard io honor in Ihelr court-. These tastes are now exploded; nor nre ihn Champions (or ?snooth, -oit. in ale f?ei -, without thi r sullioi ities io - not ort the si. uihilaliou of these un ightly nppeudages to female refinement and taste. The students of ihe learned u iiversiiias, ihrongh iirsmv snd respect far the custom* off ih.-ir father*, shaved themselves. When Knut? iu the I Ith century seal ? lawyer as an Ambnsssdor, bis brother Plenipotentiaries would laugh nt him if ha suffered In? beard loi'i-*, beside* mocking huu in the chamber of Recounts, or of requests. But ? pnte em.-igh; all ?ho waul to uproot their I,cards, slioul I suppl) themselves with n bottle of l?r. I".-'i\ Gsiuraud's Poudres Subtile, .,r oeaetratiag powders. T? be had only in >>-w York at 67 Wnlket st. I door from Broadway, $7 per bottle. ri) nu3 It* I Graham's Magazine.?Office - I;. *. i -Graba Lady's nod Gentlemen's Magazine. CONTEN1 ? OP THE At Gl ST NUMBER - Vol. XIX, No II. The Penitent Son. illu.trated. My Mother's Bible, by George P. Morris. The Colloquy of Mom,, aed Una, by Edgar A. Pie. ?? I know that thoo vilt Sorrow,'' l.v .Mr.. K. S. Nil Iod The Assault, by J II. Dana. Stinnett, by Park Benjamin. The Neglected Wife, by Robert Morn-. The Puritan Son. h> the Author sf "The Brother.," "Cromwell,' " Ringwood,nuThe K'.o r," &c. 0, Say. r> i I n;.' Lo'e ye, Lassie. Anzella, a Legend cftbe Han/ Mi untaias. Thought* io Spring.b) Hearj I; li.r.t. School-boy Recollections, A I n among ihe Lawyera, A Scene From Life, by F. W.-Thomas, Author ef Howard Piuckney. The Withered Rose, by Alexander A. Irnne. The Racier of 7t?, by tju Author of "Cruising in the im Wa-,' " Cutting Out." A Da> at Niagara, bj Mni. E C. Stedman. .Major Dadi'- I iommand. The Widow. Willi? Gay lord Cl irk. Music?- farewell, if ever. For.de.t Prayer," n Ballad, written by Lord Byron, music composed by J Oodel . II imphreys. EMBELLISHMENTS. The Peuiunt Son?absautiful, ongioal, Mezxutint Engraving on steel, prepared ejtpreatly lor tins -work by that inimlubkt Artist, Sartain. Fashions?Four Figure*, handsomely colored, three I.ado - and rme GeaUema n. Lace Work?f..r the Ladies, a beautiful pattern. Flowers?.1 Roan handsomely ? - .iof.!. Music?- Farewell, if ever, Fond awl Prayer." two psge*. Tkkms?13 per annum, in advance, or 2.', cents a tingle Number. Published monthly. Delivered in nay pan of this City and Brooklyn and -eui by mail to all parts of the Uni ed -tate. ... j the C*nad**,by ?u3 _[SB U.I. pti-T. - Bowery. Xr J. Venue cV ^otJ, u... . . ? re.pe.-iful'y nlonn the public that tlieir Saloon is open every : .y a.e! ^tei.iag lurms the week, Sunday, excepted, where can >.'e b.ul U'. Cresra, ind all k.nds of Be v.: rages snitable f'>r the sc?...u. jy3 D New-Vork ninl Erie Railroad Huste ?4tocl< Noticeu hereby riven that tae Nea-Tork and Erie Railroad e'oisps ny arUl seU atPablic Auction, at the .M<rchants' Exchasge, is th* city of New-York. ;<.ii Friday, the81stof Angnsl next, it Wo'etoek st noon, under the dir^, t;..n of the CoasptroUer,One Hondred Tie a ?ane DoRar* of New-York ?t*U Stock, bearing rateresl at th,- ran of oj per rent, per annum from the iir?t day of September, isclu ?ively. payable quirterp.- on the rirsi -lav. <-.f Jaiiusi;'. April, July and October; being stock issued in pursuance of Chapter 196 of th* Laws nf laid Slate, of the year l&iO, ?kl is reanbur-alde at me j,Ieh,Ur? of the State at any time after the 81st day f September, ISSI. The Merchants' Bank, in the city of New York. ;? rjesignated ?? tb< place for the regi-iry snd tnsnsferof ?aid St<A-k, and will be tue place for the pavment of iutere?t thereupon. Tlie Stock will be sold iu Certificate* of Oue Thousau 1 Dollars each sod the buyers will be requin d to p?y the amount ol tkeu-p?r chasea respectively immedtatelv after the ?als, when transfers ?ill t>? mad* accordingly.' [j83 ts.13] JAMES BOWEN, Prssidesi.