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aalf-gCTteiratiiTg nf his " faota of libertv," acattered . throaah FrCTJCb bia-;. ry. and ia niituraily ap' to in'u take for s cobtte. I ,1 n l.ition ainrrns th-.-in h praot aal tVality, the co-aarted .-I.r _VeaHoa <>l thetu bt , his book. The ardorol hin political atmtiiiM?nt* ia pertficai bv their ainet-ritv. und BMCBM ui" olo fBaBBB j witbout fit-tting hia prohHy. ? nrw M.iuinc oflUchelet'i Hiatoirt aV Frtmr* v pabliahed thia dav. The general tttle ia Ia>ui9 XIV. et U Rtroration de I'Edtt de Naxte*. Ibe ?itt*eath ai.d iast voluri.I the fonrt.i and <1o finrtiNe" edition of Heori -*?*?? *%w ,lr Fraace ianow out of preaa. To aaj that it coni plete* the ...Kiucationnb.i beat oeawal hietoty ef fVane* from the btwinntng down to the tne- .nu ol the blational Aaar-mhly, i* only to reitvnito Uic ver diot of Biiuvre. onligbtciied entiea of all parti.*, What ia new and truh tmportarit ia that it ia tu aoiripanir- hy a nnifonn volmnc, entircU lillotl witb an admiral.lv-fwmpleto index?a lerv mtKlel ot i-v eclleoire in'te uaelul kind. tl l_ouia de Yiel-Caa tol haa juat put forth the tirat two of his puquuuxl eiaht ortavoa, entitled I'Hittoire de la Kuttuurutum: not e iperially ""ruarkablc prodaetto?, Shrowd. tough. old UQpBBBB, Dupii| haa given la thc world tho third volutno of hia Mtrnvirai, t.-lliug ua what ha chooivR tn renember of graenu politi? cal affaire and of hia own parliainentary eiperienrca, froin IKfci ta 1899, The Oeaaeagai d'ltmiie by Baruncotrrt. thc otti- iui chronicicr of tho i-rirneun war, preaenta thc history of the ltnl _in canipagn, of couret* froai thc Froiu-h offieial point of vi.-w, with emnniind.-tli1.,' fail-OBfl and ful Beae. Thc arcond nnd BB-Cladrog voliiiin' rontaina a detui'cd accoiitil ofthe liitcni.-w betweon Prinee Kapoleon and tho Ku.poror ol Auatria. at Verona, where thc moat of the atipulations of Villafranca were t-xplahied, defined and aettlcd. It ia f_PJ carioua, intereatine, and, if true. aa it probaMy ta, provea that many of the aaaorliona made by an Aaatrian narrator ofthe eircuniatancea of the Villa fraofa Trcaty n.-n-aiinpli (alae. Whal oiakeat-e diffcrnicf l? tm <-n tho two acronnta worthy of at tontiou in, th.it thr Auatrian ta-lb-r of th" atory, IV braux. muat haie laekea bp nutb.iriii, if Baf af Frarieia Joaeph himtelf, i.t I? a.-t by authority of F. .' a nc\t fiikiida. Corrtsammimatt d, fiuffon, part ot which in here ptlblr-uVd l.-rth'- 1'rst time, v. ith DOtefl ry N'uUai'r, I&flba'agreat graad-aephew. civola., t?vo.): I ir du R. /". Xncur dr l{ttrt%nau, a lifc of tbe distinnuiahi d futher btavig. t.-D, by Futher dc Poahwoy, B bn.ther .leauit (2 vola., Hio.): I.ts lAmrtt des MirmtUt rt aalrofl opascults di Oflarffl fmttai Oitmirt, tbeBoeoad voIluk of a earcfully-ieviewed edition ol tliecurioii btH.ki. af niirucka, ctc, of (Jre^ory ot TaOTB, tran-a Iatod mto Freiieh; Dm Dmctrimet Rttigitaati drs Juiff, religioaj doetrir.ca of thc Jewi in thc two tewuiiVa preeedhig the Christiun cra. by Hkhel Kirolaa (l aal., EtO.)\ Wstoirr Phtjuvjut. Eron tmtufttt, rt J'otititiuc dr Pawaguaf, ttc, pbyaicaL aaaaaaueal, and aeiithal biatoti of Paraguay, aud ofthe .lecuit eatablishniciita tb.-ic, b] Allicd l?.iiiri Bay, fbnaerh ehaiged with a acieutiric a_Baioa in Ktitith Aincr-cii (tho Irfltoftwe taiW voltiiu.B Ifl publirti.-d?tha work willbo couiplctcd by an flllafl )\ Lea Ckansons Pupulairm <lt lu fVaacfl, I laift. noi aai.* of popular aotiga, eoDeeftad frotn ;ill BB_tB of Franee. with literary BOticefl and iiiu-ical acomiipa ahaeote bj rompotent handa, and prottMB liluslra tive engni'iinga, froui doni_na hy variou-i arti^ts; :i rarioua book, tbat would bc withal a finc c -u. -r table oniaiucntal book, if it were not f<?r the r.tjr.ru gnulois of too uiany of the MQgi?eaprit gammit m a cuphuistir- Freiieh nynonyTti for aSfMafltae crossni-K^. 8?ch 18 B part of tbe lir't of tlie booka notabie f.u their worth in diffcrent kinds, iaaaed fn.iu tlu- I'iir.a iaaproaa airice laat Fcbnrii_\. There ure i.-t ae~? rral i.thcra d.-ieriiiiK note-. Cbiefeat aaaoae then is La Verite sur lu Jmmmt, Bf Pl-MI Mr Dolgor onhi. lt w uiakiiiii a feritaak fleaaatBM Bflaaag the KuMuans here. lf it.s rtrvolations on tbe afciti'oi K'is lia bo hut halftruo, CrarAk-xaudcr aeeJ to baaBBB reloruir. if heNvould not bo ovcitikeii bf the iciolu tion whieh tl.e ubrtinnt.' impolicy of hia fatin-r, Czar Kkholas?that eiccaaively oNorrated godu-*tcr?haa preparrd. ________________________ AET AT WAMHINQTOJL MORE MIKAL DKCoKATION-rALVTINGS. [Artid. Ttireia ] The room of tLe Committee on Agricultuif waa. we believe, the firat B888flB8Sd intt..- fltja. on which we have been conmienting. and on itn approval or disap prrr*al <WpeicU d whether work of tbia aort abould Im oentinned. Unfortunatoly no objoeiiou wan made to il; pmbably it BBSBBBBd to nobody tliat .cuial deeora tiou _ft*r riiia uiauner would l>c n<> laviably uaed whcif aatriet idhete-oeto tiie tuIom ofgoodtaala aadap pf88araateaeea td daatga waa ao imperatively demande\. It ia remarkabb that no one having authority or iuflu eoee abould have out'ifest.-d, when Uie apanment wtv. preaentatl ae a _Bh?ed BfBfll-M tt what ao many 8?1era were la be, that jiainted paaa doora. and pine window-frairiee, und pino ahuttera ivcrc a cheap and hnpropcr anl-ctitute in aueh a building ua tlie Capitol for beavier wood iu Iflaowaeolor' ti.at wa_l >f plaa ter in aucli a plaee iheald ba ptoleetad Ofttb wiiin ?oot of aufficiint hight; un-i tliat jtxjat-ting arigl.- of piaati r. aa in pilat-teru. abould never be witl.'-ut ul.ead. ?f wood, metal. or etone, an they are all, wc leliiv,. in every part ot tbe eaiiice, wiliioiii t-xci-pii-ui. IIoiv ?rer, aahady did, wc auppoae, object or aiii.'Kert any of theee ihinga; and thia roOfll HpaaWy btfl Ih-cu pioudly aLow n aa a Blodnl <>f Ix-auty in exeeution and litiic?a of doeiKii.uiid ina.'iv bo!;. rtly lelieve ir ro l>c 80. Now were it, in tha tirst placc. Batflfaed in WOOd or 8-BrMa in tho pfl-B- to which we have just all.ided. it ini>.'!.! aet be improper, considei inK ita uae, aud tbat Agrh tk tarr ia uot one ol thc d< part akMtl af (!>vt-rnrncnI re ?airing tbe couatant cotiBidorotioi. of a tjoiiu.iitti e in perpetual wtn<ioii, to adn.it h> ie 8BBB?1-Bg ? '-re tmtm\ ordiuaiy d. coration. Um if done al all it thoaJd bfl done well, iu tbe exercia<- flf un acutc jadgnaoH aud Otve.re Uiatc. Inati-ad, Wfl bave at aaeb aod tWO paint faige in frr-aeo, one of Cinrinnatna ref?ung to leave hia plow at tlie call of hi? country. and the otlu-r af Oea. Pntj.am. who conaeuted. lt ia not caay to underatand Un- idea of the artiat, if he had any. a\r-- jx-BBfl Bad agricullnre better than war, and thcref.,;. Cb - innatua naht aud 1'utnain wr-m. and the old daya b.-tt.-r than tlie new I < >r ia WBB Mt. r tlum poaoe and agriiul Bbiv and rntnain ri?ht und th* Koui?u wr'Uig? It ?wara to have U-c-n i.uiaid.T.d aBOOgh il 8B0b fki irfl h*d aplowiu it. no more aignilicant illaatratioa ol agriculturo oetvarring to thc daaignerthaa thaaa taro ta-ill-kiiown hletorit?1 Loeidente, whieh only abow that thcr* have beOB tWO BOldbrfl who were B_80 BBr?MB. The frr-ae'-x-a of th. 88?tag betlBJ lha "ame BMBfaraaai of iuvenEon. They r,jireaciit thc four af-snna, uii-l ai IM> better than may 88 found in any well-iiliirtiated Alaianac. Two amall picturea of a harvett-lield are irae abjUCtiopnl lr, but chietly betaiiae lht-y ai.- k-an ob U__ve; bul tbe uudallion j-ortrailr <>f Vs/aaB-|gt0a und Jottt-raou, painU-d in iuiitalion "f BBBBO tam vo, are juadr iinmeaning, utidiKiiiticd. and abaurd by fl BTOWd ofllouiie, or Uehoa, or Capida, or Cheroba or whsB* ever tbt v an ni.-anr r.> '??. W-l whkb ihfl porti oarrotind'td. The iutervening apaei-a are nlled with (Copida and flowere-a rerw.uree thai never fa_B Ihe e_wgr*r. And on the whole, tltin room, wbi.b inu,'ht bairebein an attmctive and bcautilu) featui-e of Uie Oatutol, ia wiibuut ortgiuality in conception, or in'-rii iu exocuU'-n. A auuii-r paaai waa made for a Coniii.ilK fl BB Horti culuir.. Tb.? i.ami iim-li in m II eaoagh aa reooaega h? tbo Cajdtol and ir ur brighl and aa euuiy ia_onm a^ a u"fa.)-'ay ; bnt anhappily Congreae haa no Committ>e oa HoTticulturr for ita.?. lipati.m. tthaa beeata ? I ut*t acoordiLngly to tlie Cotnmitt.-e nn tbo l?i-".nct. and the gentlt-men wbo hava. in ciiarjo- the att?Irfl flf t?fl taa miloe mjuaro ait in?hi-iii.?l in tbia jra. baajl I ? Chontba -ii.i Cupidn rrowning ihoir revert-ud b.-inU witb icai?Jida. aod laniuli/iuK lb? tn wiih ti... hiii.iIu.vu of all maiim . ol Iubciou". lruita l". ? v<. aud <v. r; or loabaaaa laataaaa thef baafl haa baaa aaaeagtbaaa bn^'bt d-iaita aod dallodillu a nhib- thruMting Uwir loii? hill* iuto il.c natioiial b. <r< of hoi.cy. _i)?tl.' r :i| ..Mi.cnt, aaa imt often in uae. and adinit tlog, thi-rtfor,-. ol' more than ordinary dororation aa a plaee of eahibiikm. ia eai led "The Fr.ai.bnt | Bfl88V" A aight U> aee it oert-inly ia, for it ia a* brilliant, iw ??-atlirtK. aiA aa BBBBBBe ** a r_i>rantic kaleidowop.-. Jlero a* every where elm- proyrb-ry and good (4-44. are 4_!.Hcid by tb? nr* of painiod pLne in the -i,i'-woik, ly lle nbi-once of wnlnHwUng, nnd Iv tlie lavirb ex|n-rditur.-of color in the atnal 'liril atyle opnn every incb of pi after. purtly in diateinper im.! j urtly in oil. The deaiguer very projier'y r> ..- < 'f-\ tl.ut tl.e intr-i-diictioii of bi.toii.-al pnintinp w-"ul>l be apfroraiataih ribbbrdaTotedta -heaaaof tteCUaf Miigia'.rute, and I e r! aaa a. aet-iagly, by arbat rala af choice we know not, to iix upon tl.e wulla thc |>ort.rai_a of ColnmbiiB. Americua t*CBpat_UBa, l.rv.v-t.-r, Krank lin, .Yaahington, and aome ofthe nu tnbera of hiaf.'abi net. Knox. Iluinilton, JefTerson, liandolpb, iuid I ?a aajad, Beaide Iheae, in the twiHttg ure Blh-giti-nalraaj reai-ntBtiona of Liberty, the Kxecutive, I/-gialut'.ou. and ReUaj-On; und (.'b.-iul.a. un uaunl, are (lyinj: about in .-very dircction. Aa aome of tbeae por_n___a ure BN tllinlv not thoae which are ack'iowledL'cd to bc thc beat ofthe i-eraona they rcprvacnt, und na the _BBB-___g BB tla Hlle.i.rital tleaigu ir- by no BBM?M alwava ap paront. bcie. aa ererywhereelae, painted beneatii the Miljctt, ia nn cxplanatory inaciiption. Theagb tbe . f fect ia laiillllOaa, thr purpi.ao ig praia. vvorthy. for tlu unlcarii.-d ap ctator?or the apectator whetlur h urncd or uitiearned?-would BB ut a leaa lo eonjecture whv ihe roay y< aaa aroaaaa af thc ieaatag roi*-- arhe r?-pre Bciits Ijivv ahould not be the l.xt riitivc, <>r why e')0 wl o ir aaDad tha r'.\eci>ii\t bbbbM bo. i?? Btdiginti If ihe gboata ofthe v. neraUc nicn whoae jrortruita c.vcr tl a wulla evcr viait thie rcene of their gny and bril linnt Bpoiheor-ia. tla y will inurvel at tbeae inacriptione intended lo teach the riaing geuerationa tbat tl"- grave piirpoaiB to whieh thcir livi-e were devoted in the e-. tal lialmcnt of Lil-crty. BetigSoB, and Law, BOnM be moat properly typified by these plunip and lhii-hing, not to aay vohipttn.iis. JTONNi ?aidena, i.ilining upon damp clouda, aurrounded, c.nie Nt tl.elil, by lurge tainiiii'H of hahiea. .W traat, however. we are m-t lajRB*. 'litical iu aug geeting with aaa aahafBaal thnt n aomevvlint dii tti'i.t atyhtof aVtjoaathaiwaaN baaa beaa BBoreaa proprinte in a rooni to la- only oceasionally oeeupied hy the Cbief Magif-tiate r.f lha State und thal what c\. r portrn-ta of thc enrly iiin-ovciera of thc eoiintry. or fouudei'Bof onr Lnatitution-., ahould Ik- c!i"-en to let.d dignity to thc place. ihcy i-houl.lall bnvebad, aa worka ot urt. Boniething more of merit thun taslongfl to un or diiauv cloi-cd phototrrapb. Thia irild.-d B_BBN_, bril linnt ttitb fiuuiful dBaagBB, ita gotgeuaa walU n-llcctcd < n iv. ry tttk from ___jTora reaabhig from rl"or t-> c?-il ing. ncet'ii only that ita actnal portraita and im aBBN ip tive inacriptiona abould he |'iiinte.l on'. to rendcr it eaitaai tit for thehridal alate laota of a iteaaar, oa ?1 a piivaie nijiper-rooin of aome uiaguilic.-itt tatahliah ment devoted to the pleaaurva of the aenaea, aa for thc digrdfled nee to wbich it iu to be devoted. Ita inap ]j..| ralciii ra ia rcndcicd BBBre atriking if OSt | fi. ra it to thc witbdrawing room of tb?-iv-na..-. WO anter b.re l.y __aaBrva brrri af ^oli.l _N_a_ajaay, aad aie glad to bd lafhfo and rapoaa ia a _aar_ia huii baai thc aiilieiaalaBiUftiiidiiigB, everjNbaia .-Ir.-. ofplaater ai.d of paint. Tbe wulla ure of marble; tbe ceiling ia of marble. r-npported by adONBB. row Of tlutcd marhl' coluinna with capitala of tbe baai cxenrion. A nicbe he-.e and then- ndinila of <h?corutidii Ly att inaccoid gnre with ita general character, and v, iii add. if worka of mciit ______etaf till them. to Iba aunely beauty of tl ia iioMc NjBBllBBBIll. Wa do ii"! aaean to mv thal t1 a l'lceideiii 'a KiH'in tbonld Inv. beaa jn.-i ia.-ly like thi.-., aa tha extent oftha CRyital aad tba va.-i.-ty of parpoaa to which ita dirTer.-nt parta an- de voted ad.nit of gieat vaiiciy of treatniciit. But tbe eiinple dignity and chaate und a.-vcrc beauty ofthe one ia in vciy Ptriking cntraat witb the gaudy, ina).propriate, aml nicretri riam ahaiaeaaraf tha other, and of tbe BBhaaayNt* tcn.pia nt urt which ure in. an! t.) N_boB_ and ilhiatia'e it. But aaoagii of thia. Boaaeyeara ibaeoa ___a_B?aiahed Frciich urchiicci viaitcd thia country to lcarn from ac tual r.ha-ervntion the prugrcaa Hafaaall had ma-.e iu lha Arta. und eapecially in that in wbich he took a profeaeional intt-rcrat. llRpf-Dj it waa beaare th*- work afaa whieh ?re have baaa conm.entinp waa bagBB in the National Cupi tol. lle waa taRBB, hovvevei, to a private houae in thia cily?tl.e owncr iherenf shall be B____BaVaa - wicic the atyle r-ince en,pk.yed BtWaahiBglON had b.-cn BBBBBgllii fl witb luviali eBpenditure. Hc waa called upon to obaerve and to (idmite, and to enhaiice that aduii.ation bc waa ___P_J_d, witb tb. not BBBBBBl nitiiH-ination which diatiiia-uiaiiiH onr couiitrynu n, that thc ci _t of tleintevior decorati'ti bad bt-en not leaa than thirty thonrai.d ddlara. " Tlihty taata_N_B_ d"l baial a_H____aad thc _Prea_ha__ii "it ianiucbmon.y.' I Ha wua -Bsad to give bb "pini'ii bbbb lha u.eii! ofthe i wuk. "Ah1" he aiiid. vvit'i un expre-aivc alirng, "it i la a great deal of tNOBtay. But if v.-'ir liiend i? ricb I ! udviae him |0 think IM BBOtC ef wbat he haa Iaat, and abHaaaah hia wa_k!M Wa ara a ridi aatfaa, and | caiihi f.ailow aa aetlaa eoaaael ia n-gaid to lha na aoual dwellint'-plaee at AN ____I_BR-B_i If the mtiral paiiitingof the Capitol aeema to br.ve baea doaa bj tha aara, th.r.- ia nlike raaaoa Ihrbbr poriiij. that thapau-tiag upon eaavaawaa aoairaetad foi iv the ri.il. Thc coiiiii r\ ]? faftanata thal lheeoB> traeta bara ool been large onea. l_aaa w-i-i-k-. >.t att urt- all in ibe Botaada, and OCB-BBl "t |r-.'ir.iita ?.f l'n - i.ienta. nnd ciglit large hiat'.iicul paii.iin;:*. OT wh.:' an- meaiit |e he ro. .Vheu tbe Cupitnl ia tilly mlorn d wiih worka of art. aa. in due time. it ia to be bflBSd i will _aB,ao_aa?i ibaaa picturc_ will bd Ihefa peoaan BaBBB, aalhej an- valuabk- for tbeir hietoricul aaaocia ti'.i'a. WhaBa Raahtal wua inviud la Beaaa by JahRa !_?, |a__ti;-I in the Siatine Chai'.l aome of ll.e worka ?| Um-ff*<?'?'? ><?? lr which |ha l'.>|a-derired bVobM 'x; rieBU^t, ,l. Among them the urtira! taaaajBRBBJ thoBe of __gold ?aatef rcrngile.. t" dee'roy w! uh. BB caid. would be a violation of hia -.wn OOBB-ktaee,aad a wn.i.g done lo the Hiat.-ry of Art. ___BBOfthO ph> taiaa ia aha Bfltaada of lha Chpatel un- radauibk (ara aiiiihirrea-l'ti. ua tbey liilitk ll 8 Bflfljgfeai "f tMi in thia eoaatrr. Of tbeportmita littl.- aaad be BB^aa_hejr im-n'ithci attractivc tbr tbeir _____ aa pabitlagi aar e-|t-(ut!ly vuluable aa BOrtl-lta Ofthe blfl Uatl> ih al pnintinga. thoae by Oeleaat. Trunihtill. like I'cr.i ^ino'a in tl.e Vatican, ahould be r.-li-'i'.Urilv |BU_Bltaa, a- thai aih. .-t a-ptiiincna of wot-t of thia t_-_i-__er hy an American artiat. aa well a-. 1". thc auhjeita "1 arhieh ti. v traat The moat vHluui.ie and moat iaaa_aau__g "i tbeaa ia -'Tl., Mgatog Of thc Declaration of In.h |.? nd. nee." J'r. <ia?ly wl at itr. rueiita or itr (ieinciit uaapainting may be, it ia diflicult t<> tell in the poai tii.n uml under the liirht in which it ia BOW BBBB, Me* ia it n mntt'T of mnrh im ui'nt. a_ itr vulii' ia iraiteia aeasadaataf iu character na | niere puin'ing. John Kandolpb called il "the abiu-piece. ' |f ahln BJatN hiul ll'.t happep'd to bave ctiiick hia BbBBJ, he uii^'ht huve eaQadh "lciid-pi.cc,' which would have la-.-n traite aa 4BR__B__aa_l Hlld Iiilich Ii oiti tl BO. Ul. ICi_l" dolpha aaicaem waa. iu fact, a poiatlaaa w"i riaaa. Ita tbIbi aaaialaai la n_ bbbbj bb aataal Beaaa, witb portraita from Iit.- of the men angBged in il.andin the coatuine ofthe perital; und when com pundwith liriorieal paintiu.r in Earope of thut. Cf un carlier time, when men wore breei-luB. tha akill of the uitiat iaevidei.t in th?- inanageiiieiit of lha Boht. wlich Mr. Kandolpb Biacte.l.-d in making ridiculouB. But aaaa apara H ..Uiei .\ i?<-, thut wmid bardly d.-irac-i lii.in ita value ur a tinc r>-j.ii r>-ii'uti.ii. >.l in, ev.-nt of Ki iiilich inti r.-at und iiiiporlHi.e..- ui the biel'.ry "f t!ie com.trv, aud aa a woik pf n t< niu ? '.< t futare Bl. 1 I.i other pieluicB hy Tiunibiill huv. htM Value nr \Mnkr of art, but j.oia. aa aoiuething of tbe a-ni.e ui.-iit aa birtorical worka. Other. hy ..: l.er and kttt _!___?, <,f trhirb hBppily tbeiu are only lo'ii. urv purely iiu agii.ative aOtBBJrOaJlBta-Nt and it ia not of NBB. MN oucnrcwhat may becme of th.-m, tb...igb f-ll BB-BB ,i,,nK hellertakcfl their plaif-a ll.ry w iU probublyciter ihe mmtn they now aaaaaa. " l>? Bata tiiiBvar.Bg lha Miariaaipp. ia Btriking for ila brillii.t.. >' <-t ...1-. b..t it laaineiit whi.h uiif-rtiiiiaielydiaa .,"t Udcatg .iiber to the time or to the occaai'ii. TU Sjaiinirh aoldicra, liBial alajBed, ragged. ga-ii.t, iv.-ary. BRd worn, could l.uvc bud i.'.i.e Of tbia gabi"b,y apb-ndor wben tbey reuched, after their loug and BbbbBBBbB ii.areh mnmmfjl tbe wildeni.-aa. tbe l>aiika af the gr_att. river. _ hia faixlful - realiou tt the artiat would far Better left the trtnmphunt i-ntry into tlie atreeta of Uadrtd r f tl.e couqucror cf an El Dorado, l,-.i-._m_ in i ia tra'n (i.ptivc kin^a utul 888888. uud i-lavrs Uur iui1 incioua m rrcla <if gt !d aad ?-ilte.r, and cuno'ia rtaft of tctv lextut.-, tind gorgeota. dyo, ihan the er.d i f the ptlrrimage of lhat bomoaick and wrete,he.l I ;.i d. "Tle Knibarkiition of t'.,e I'ilgrium" in battat in (ot.dplioii. ai d nutl fal.-ein tn-uluu nt. (tlOBI H8i|8 lle Pilgriaifl on ll air ('opnrt ure from Ilolland.and ie uriqiio.ti> tiiibly cuint in c? atii'ne. und viritable a ititkin _ir of at>-inncafl aud aimplicity which behmgi d to thoae bran men und wouun. It Ifl waB dra-.vn, and lha Bgareswell gronped, bnt, nnleaa the light of the KoCoada den ivea ur. tbe artint haa commit.e.l rhe ain (.ubir eiror flf portrayiui.' an eieiit which t<>ok phice in broedeay. aadea ihedaekafa r-bip. iaabadoa laadaaV OtBBa duik und gloomy aa thoae (H-rvading a diruly Bgbted ro,.ni. In Ibe tWO other lar^e puiuiinp., tbr, " I.nt.ding of f'ohimbiir, ' and the " ltnj>ri. m ol P_8BB> bontaa," there are ii?> redeeming point a, We oouldhava forghreo Mr* Randelpfa aay BBraaaai arltb which he mi^liT bara lirit. d, had he ever eeen il, Hiich treatment aa hnH baaa baatawad in the lurt uf _waa tw,. pictarcn, npon tlu- Princcea from wln-u, he waa proud t-xhum daaeaata _ BOISNCM, /SfX'STRV. AND INV/:.\TKt.\. m BEMEMEXI lIi<?N AND ftTBEL PR0CE8& The Friiiikliii Im-titnte .Jmiriiiil lor 11an h, lS'ifl.fon taina a paier npon the mannfactuie <-f iron an-l a'.ol by tl.e proeora of Ite-aaenier, w liich four y.-ar.< aioea <x tltedao?tocb _aaraaj aaaoag aci'iitiiic _ata_argiots. Tbi-, paper araa read May M, IM, beftaa lha laatka* ti. it of Ciiil Eagineen., and i* givcn withoal aaa_aaaB, Bf*extracted fn m Thc London Artiaan of July laal, to which it ir cro.iited. A 088X888 for whieh co much ia rhiiiut-d in the article, wbea pfBBBBtod t" thfl Aimiicuii pul.lic, migbt well, in a aoicntitic juiinial. haveb-en accom| anicd by BMBB remnrke explaininir wby mctal hirgiflta cntircly diatruat thc BOiindiiei-n ofthe opeiation fI r i,. nciniiTtlly ptodaeiag IrOB or Mo-l, und thia n-'t wiil i-tai,iiiiii_ tlie atat. iiieiit in tbe pap.r nferred to. that tle new procena ia rapidly extending ilaeU over BaiBpe. lt ia atat. d lhat in hwc'.en aevi.-ral hnndrcd tunaof cxceiit-iit aaaal baaa baaa made by it bytha fiim of Duiii.l Klfrtruiid A ('<>. of Ed.-kcn; and other manufai torii h huve becn etarte-l in tbeir iuiicdiafla Bcigbl orliicd. In Fnr.ice, t.Mi, thctinn of Jainea.lBek aoa ? Baa, n<ar Boaaaao?. are bbM to hav,- iatrodaetd it in tl i ir oteel w,.ikr, aad were aboal dofaaj bo a' t1'. lla-; liiiiiuc a iii Ihe Iaiitul'-a. In tlu -.mfli of Franee iiIm, :t waa toletried; and in Sardinia iuul llcl^ium praaaiatkaa were irmy**g kt trorhlag lha lyateaL liu-t-ia bad htii to Laadoa an eagiaear and pro 1.i i-f CI,,miatry to 188081 upon it, and lV"f. M-illi i 11' Vi.-niia. and II. Dumua flf I'aric, had vitited Swc d- n to inp[aat and re] ort ou thfl WJiking ofthfl new proci aa. The papar deaeribafl tlie method of itiB't"***!"? aad the rcaulta ob'tJiincd in larire musaea of raall'-able iron ar.d of Bteel, l-otb of which may ba run mit in a Ii,|iiid I tate ni.d nitivid into BBBB? flf BBflb obj' cta aa it is deci'iil le to "btain in theao BB?88?__ In |h_ way boiler ] jatai bave been made of atccl and B_BB af iual leablfl iron, tle plntcB bfliag af Baaaaal ai/.<- and rtici.th. A (ain.on nlro of malleiibl,'irmi had bet-n iiiiule l>y ?uniii|_, and tl.e prOMM W8fl r.-tt-iiim-iidod ._ of iBMM-M iinportanec |0 tl.-' govcriiin.-rla of Eoropfl in il.i- a) i?!'' :.ii"ii. Ila.t thaafl B-BaaM-ti baeapra. aciit.-d with..ut a particular deaerir tion of tlie proo-na and the principlea involved, they BOold not fail 10 BOSB alive Ua- e_. it'-ment which the lirat annoiincement of ibe mn aaaaa?aa aaalada Bal tha art?la it.-.-if con taine a.iundaiit evidence of the aeriotie dit-cahit-t- lying iu tha way "f itr- BB8fl8BBB? ad-ij tn-n. The paddb-g proi-eaa in thfl tirat jmrt of thc pafflB Bl iiffiiuicd to ba defective by reaaou of tho aiirfuBfl 0?Jda* tion af parti?ea of iron Ihroaghoat tha idm, ami a cofltinf: <>f parti.laa with hili.-at.- of oxi-le flf iron. Theee imj erfcetkaa, the author rrarco, are not wholly removed in tbe proeeaa of a(|iie.-r.ing and haiutncrimr atid ro far ua tbey remaiiI tl cy injiire the ipialiiy ofthe iron. and alr-o ofthe ateel tbat may aftcrwurd i* made of thia iion. Thee_tiruordiiiaiy 4BB8??B>_ fo'loiv lhat the 0th8l B-flaabll n.etala, " aa gold, eilver, epper. rinc, tin, and b ad, OW8 tbeir valnablc eaemptinn froin the. dabetfl univcrMilly fi-i:nd in ptiddhxI iron simply to the fa.t, tbat they were purified and 188?fld iu a iluid Mate, aad while atill fluid wan firm.-.l into ngota, whfli-sf ?aeohflaieaef aaaayaafltJalfl ia the marc waa inatned. lf, th.-n. the iaf__g flf otlier iiiill. alle BNtala, while in a Md atat,-, ani their forumtion into caat ingote reud.-red all aneh metala more aound and homogeneoufl than ir.-n. while it di-l U"t li-rr-en their dut lility, why BBOald brOB f-88881 remain an exception to ibe general r uic I" Thfl sdflB it- ii noiel oaa rl at Ihe BnoxttBaable awtali ar-' R a fr< m aba aadeeta iadaaai t? tl,.- maai eadd_aala awfla ni,| Iv baraO?I thap were not aapSBBd to tbe naiue oxidiring action in tbeir pn paration. From tbir intro (iuction we abi-uld ix]xct to liud thc 88W BTOeaafl ctni ii,-ntly free froin any tcinle;i, y to nxidi/c tl," ii'"ii. From lha daaeriptioa ofit which Baaaaada, it ia arerthj ,1 niiue lhat the 80888881 i.ieall gtrBB - the pa.?T ?? qm, Irarbsg it t<> he inft-md tbat aotbing waaaahig . tha lha paper wm pBaaaad. Q_aaaflhlan i dmitti d, tl e eanaoa <,f which are rUU-d not to be tlnte wbicb liHd been (Oiiimonly ii^ii-'n'd. " Chcrai ci.i iuTcatigation r??n pointod out thc rcal Bonrce "f dftitulry,' and aa well aa BBB Bfl BadarBt.1 from wl at f.-11-iwa it wouldappeai tbat tbia ia thc iinpoaai bility af Bat-Bg rid flf lha phoflfhorai ami lalphai pn icnt in ino-t )|g iiorii-, and ivhicb Barioafliy ii.jiin thfl malle.'ihlc in-n ;.hd Bteal prepaa d from tl. in. H< n.rt iiaat! cnlorc bad ta ti.e heat U-daef Bwadh? pii/ iron, Which BT8 rn.H. fn>m rhe pnn.t 8888, aad tha cajucitic-if lha heiuatite B-BBBBf Kin.-lainl aic ttp cnatitl for pioduciag j,i" iron ihoteoeJd toaBBaVabla t<- tl.e MOeesa, When rui, out fl'in thc blast 189?8881 thfl BB?I i? ta ronduet tl.e in.lal into tiie con,vitiii_ itr N'l. That which l.a-l baaa JBBBJbwbIBoilahlaaatta w! at resaaabled tba Btaaatatortaaadbyahaa-*! kt diatil!uti"ii. It ^aa awaatadobaaaa,aad ana aaad nith "Khinrlar," ". ."ad iinii, whb? b_tad ilarfag lhi convci>i'.ii ol lhifty or forty ehBBgflBBf Bb ' I '("'1 Bn_I tbea quickly and thaaply npn'red or rew-wod. The raaad wai broo^il bto au lacDeed poaitioa tn raearn lha abaiaja efarada iroa,aariag arhiab thaetha Uayerai u, H- above tl.e Mrfhee ,>f ti.- n..tab aaaaaa uh Uu vh-.ieehargfl waa raa in, tba reaaal waaawvedon it aaaa, ae a? lo briiir.' lha tay< raa beiow Um arrel ef tbe aat?L wbea tbe proeaai waa :it aaaa broegbi into fnll ac'iviti. andtiicnty unall thBOgfa powerful j-CB of uii apraag Bpward aaroagb mt fluid a?aa; theafar, e_ I aad-tg in vi.luii..'. divid.d 'um !f i'iro ^obolai or burr! vi.,iu,tiy ii) wiii-l. carrying wit.i kahVffl 88?Blity "I the flui.i nietai, wbicb uKiiin I ll haakh-Othfl b8B_BJ Ii.Iim. beiow. Tbe oarygM af tke aii aaaaarad h tliia paaaaaa, liirt, t<> BBadaaa Uic aoaabaatiaa of ihaearhaa bbw iuiicd in tbo irou, and at tbo saine tnuo to oxid?? the ailiron, prodncing'aiHeic aeid, which, uniting wiih tl, <xid. <?! ir..n obtuined by t!,c ciirib'lr'i'.n->f n rii.all ijiii.iitity nf riicUillic iron, thiih produ.cd a Iluid rflflBlfl of tbe oxide of iron, or cindcr. which waa retaiaad in lha ii-n-ci, aad aalMad in parbTyiagtha _aaaL The bMn-aic of u-iii|oniiurv whiih _bfl mctal undi-iivcnt. nr.d m hii b BM lucd k<> linjinipu-ti88818 ^> tl->' 'i lamiry '?1 .iiib.-ii md ii'it coiltuiued, wa? donblleia*. t.wiilg l<? tha Ibmahbi tbiofl?taaaai uuder which flaaahaa-oa took pluce. TIicm- tinamatanrea anp. a; :o be tlu dif lilri.-Ii ..1 tlu- (ollil.liatlld. t.'.-ly ihiaagbOBl t1'- Il.ll-r. ni..1 thc ubwiice of uny " inti rcopting malerial to ub h.iI, thc h.ut gem rated, and ta. |.revent ita being lakeii up by tlu-mctal." In l< n nr twclve ininuteB the m.-mn wan tbionii iuto boiling uili->n, ritinK far abovn ita iiatniul leiel, forming a a u-t of a|M)iigy fn>th, wiih un iiiteiirely livid i-oiuburtiuii going ou in every one of ita numbcrleea, cver-thaiiging cavltiua. A mctcr was cinployed by which " the ainouul of decarboiii?ition ofthe metal waa re^tilated w itb great aeeiiiavy. ' Ae e..idiBgto the nuiuber of culdc foot of air driven ln, " a'eel af any (juality or teui|x-r oould \m obtained witb tl.e frr?tti>?t ia-rt.iinty. Aa aoon aa the metal had reaihi'd tbe dearired point (aa in.litat--1 bytbedialj, the worbmen movfd the yaaaael to aa to pour out tbe fluid irialli-oblc in n or BaBal into a fnnmler'a lndl. . B I ir-ii waa attarhcd to tbe arm of a hydiauli. crane. lo every one convemant with tbe c^impoaiti'in aud I rojeiliei of ateel, _BBB_ remarka cannot be regnnl.-d itlciwiie thun timply ithrurd. _'i_.-.t iron contnina froin thrce and a half to live per cent af carlion?ateel tn in ..ne iirrl a half t" two i-.-rc.-nt. It ia one ofthe IliOtit diffictlll cheinic.ll priihlcma Io ileli'iuiiiie whllt tho I ,.| ..riiiin ia iu nny iron. Tltia atu.ciiicntnaauii.iea tbat thc exiict qunntity ia known in the rl.arge, and from thia tl.e cxact iiiiioiini of air requiied fo conaiiuie it ia deteimir-rd. Ii tl.en lu-Mimi.t. il.nt ull tbe oxygen in tl.e air introduccd ia anplied tfi ihe coinbuation ef the tal'-n, making no iircount of that which coinhine? i4 ith portiona ofthe iron?acombination wl.ii-b to -oait) pxteot tl.e author haa already admitted takea place; and a!t l __N__NBI ihnr aaaa af tbe ox.v-.t-n eacapea un rombined witb carhon, whieh ia verv likcly to occur, or it BBtj aOBBBBRI in tbe fonn of carbonicoxide aa well aa t-arhonic iu i.l. Ti.cae unieitaintica are fatal to any aticiii| ta ut cxact dowing af the .junntity of ___a/faj_Ro hc admitted for the conanmption of given -Hiriiona of carl'n leven if there OOBjU be gtTBB with ncciirttc.y', afhaa thc aaa*N in to ba ni.-. ly aajaaaH "' bBbbrbj aa> contumed in the iiuiaa r.f metul un nni"unt of carbon not varying one-<piaitei- or one-hull per cent from the I injortinn rcpiired; f..r a irreater vuriation Uian thia would render it unci-rtnin, when the founder poured i nt _M nu tal, whetlur he had obtuined tnalleable iron nr a:< <1. Tle oxidation of thf iron ia paaned over aa a matter nf vi ry little BBBB_BRN__8 k thia proccas, tbrOBgh m.idc of ao much nc.oiint in the puddling. li laBUlBtad tbat the oxide of iron prodaead ia miull in q.ian'hy, aad toiiihinea witb the t-ili. a in tbe iron, foruiimr u furi hle .Ing, which ia ao-arated aa tbe liquid product i_ diavvu i.ff. Tbiu NHaW a nice udjiiBtmcnt of (he uiiiount of oxide "f iron juaf autfii ient for tha rfBaa that laay he praaaat; for if aa exeaaa i praaaaad, it ia m.t _p-art.it b"W tbia ia to _N ?0% ri.l of, BBB why it ihciaMaii ottrto, cjually _atr_aaa__ w-iih ihat ara* aaaed in the puddling pnaceaa. Mctallnrgiata ar. gaa* en.llv rnuvinred there ia B large prndiictinn of nxidc of imn in tbia operation. The vivi.l tombiiation wbich goea on, exhibiting the peculiar brilliamy of htirning iron, ia an evi.icnic of it. an-1 M ia tha intcuae h?-ut ,v h.d, which ir far giaatat thun that vvbh-h tbe amoiint .'f cuibon preacnt can be conaidered capable pf prodncing. Accordiugto tbc lepn-acntaiiona tt thoaa inteii rted, tbc (-(.nibuati'in of taalBB Of f-OT pounda "f turhi'ii ahould imt inerely keep iu haioB, hut throe> intonmat vi'-lent boiling actioii, about 100 paaada of toetal-ini BBR-. which can hanlly he n-garded within tlie (alorilic power ot the Couibllrtiblc, liOVVeVer l'iiM.r ahle lha <'irciiin-tiitirea uiiili r which tl.e coiiibiu-rioii htkea j lace. A loaa of l'.| per cent of m'-tal in the fur i ;ice, increaaed to 18 per cent in th>- tim him. rolla, ia a.lu.i'.i. .1 iu oaaof lha trrigfaral paa-ea af Mr. Baaaaaa r. in whi.h l.e eliiina tl.ut hy thc puddling proceaa tbe lor-a ia '.? [H-r cent. Beaide the haaby oxidation, vvliat ever tbir may be, the etlci aftha BNBBaa baat upon th. iiou ia dea. rihtd by otheraaa detriniental tothot-nuciiy of the luetill. Tl.e pajer, BBNBIBf, read before the Iii.-titution of Civil BagtuU-IB, < laima foi tbe prodm I a greatcr t.-iiurity than that of iron obtuined by other Uit tl "da. 11..- aero.int (riv.-n >'f the dnriiliilifT "f tlu- v.-r-.-l lineil wiih " r. ud drift." iu which lha operation h c?n diuted. mnat 1".- received with much incredulity by initallniyiata. It is dihVult to b.-lk-vc thai any v--. 1 tabjaetadto the _abaaa htut ofmcit.-d baa ahaoal or eiitin ly dccarl .mized, and boiling w ith v iol.-u.-e, cun ba ?ada to Iaat through thirty or forty chargea, and then ba BBBB* repaircd or renewed. In the production of .yst hie.l hy nn lting witba carbonaeeoua tbix pi.--.-r ef BBBDaabla iron, n proccaa of manufacture nc-ntly ealahliah. d in tbia tountn. an a. cmntof wbuhwi pn-|fOae to give in u BBeeaadhag annl., it iflthe c-.eat t..rt af lha crut-ibler. tbe beat hltie or i.-rnphite ftAm, wbii h ia n acriotir ohrtaclc in the aucceaa ofthe operu liin; nnd auch we ahould expect would h. th.-tuix wnh tbe taaaali cmpioyci in the BaaBBBBBi peaaaaa. Tlu- nrxt papcr upon thia auhj. <-t will i ontuin a de acription ofan.w Tthod of obtaining ad-el from BBJ iron, recently invmted in thia city. which promiaea to an ? inpliah by a very eoonomical and aimple proccaa, puriti.hti. n of tha non from Hiil|.hur and pbosph'ini'. aa well na th.- h j aiaii' ii <>f any ' xart amoiint ..f <-.ii bon required, without upplication >.f excetfivc beat? not t v.-ii tuiliiient to mclt the pig iron. THE Sl'RlSt! FI8HERIES. Accounta fn-ui tha Cheaapeak.- B.-iy nprcaent it aa Bt_Bg iiternlly uliv. with abad and herrmir. Tb?- |___M aie ahowii... tlu maelv.-B iu hWaiina "1 um xunipl.'d liiatniliide. eveii l-.r Ibaaa celehr.it. d vvahra. Oaa Beliing BaBatrr i" aaid t<> bave can.irbt 1.8.00 h.tir.-l? nt a ainglelmul; another l.ffOO. and many "tbera ure catch iag fmin .".00 lo rJOO huirela duily. Tht run af B__ra-_g ia ruid to ba giaalai thaa ba? baaa known for thirty yaaaa, und thoae enguged iu takin^ them vvill be likrly lo make amall fortuuet. Tla-re ure n.iuiy inleretting factM in tlu-biat-iry and jcculiai i at.it- p| tl,.- h.nine. Thia ti-h ia m-v r himvvntospiwn in the freab w Htera "f Kurone. 1'ntil il..- diiM-nvi ry aml acttlement ?.f thia conntry, it wuaan uaM'lve.i Brahhaa Nhb aataiaHaia aftha OU Weaid BBtawbithei tbej rtaortad laparfarai thia operation. Bm it ir rem known t!.n' the vi'-t Bfhaala which tra v, i,.- lha ' ceiin, viaiting tiie ahoren of Kunqa iu their progma, ure ..u th. ir aun___l joumej la lha Aaa riaaa .. aet, in ti - <!?? la and uv.-ra ..t which th.-y (ind ih.-ir favoritc apawtiing irrnnnd. The herring ia a liah of paaaagB, it lalaari aav bbbbbbJ reaaa in the aea, ahift ;i?_? iu. cliina'e w ith |ha i*uii. und ii ia the BBBM. aahoal which hfaaadal oaa l__e iniJr.iii Britato, aadal i.iii.tber ia Aimri'ii. Th. r?-ia no tiaible ditf.-rciice iu tl. laheaaajrl ontbeEogjiafa eoaal and Ihataaaghl <.n oura, < \c. bbbI tl Bl ibe fornur ar. ctoin* wbat fati. r nnd round. i than ihe luner. Tileil gl-Bl hllfl-Bg noBBai ir- i.t lha Arctia eircle, amid perp-taal iea, aaa in in thia regioa they baaa antT--l"j bath, Bat aai jniiy.to he .iiu.'hi i.mid. vound hyth.- waitin/i.u'iona on ihe cart. rn rkill ol' the Atluiilii'. Ofl tbeir lollg, aaddo_b_ei_ aeary Jooraey pf ni.-.ny tho laaad aiilea i, t.ii- raaduaf lha A_aerk__i eaaat, ib.-y nn- Mdoabt d.-rived oi ihe aaaalai food wbich eaolar BtalaBB atir.rd lhaaa, aad baaea they laaahtjaraoaatiaajana i ..n.liii. n : baa Um y aie abaad at lha Britial i-landa. 'I'l e n.r.M-::.'eia - 1' ihe heniiiL' BptMBBI Bt he BfarVJ iiutl dcli'-.-niie. BBjrtatBBd hv au inaiiuit which eiiu'dea ii to diatiaguiah aeaaoa, eliaaale, aad laatpeiRtaiv. lu .lunc it i-. fouiid in tbe .North Baa, andahoiif tl.e Shet bind Iri.mila. Here lha taa! auhool ditidaa and LtiaraOy Burrnuiula ull Kn.i/laiid und In'h.:!d. wh. ie ciiimtlesa i.iiu.lrri ar.- u.ki | iiti.l. ured. The ppgaaNBBBJ "f thib giaad ihoal la laat-t4 bj eartahi tagaB, aaai ar* lha nnmlera rf hirdfl wluch follow to prcy BB them. wbile it eveii ullcra the very ap|M-anuice of ihe ocean. It ia d.vide.l inm diatimt i ..luini.a ot tiv.- or ri\ mik-rt .u Ici jilb, ly time or 1..iir in hrcudth, wbich drive tba w ut- r l afbtfl tl en, in u pareapdbla ripple. N<,im titaaa ihcy aink fora few ininuiea nnd ihen riri ai.iin to the anrfa'c. In lii.e w.uii..-r ihcy rellcit I variety of i.i.i)< ? u i-?> olore, liki .. Beld ofprecioaa gema, At lha shctliii"! l-lea.. n. wiag ta-hea la Ihe aaal, aad lha till irto the wcrTrrn aahi.ria ..1 lii.i.i llritnin, when,' iheylilleMiy Imy und n.ek witb tbeir |.ridia_i'..ia i.iiii.Leia. They then paBBlhlQBgb lha Briiirb t'i.anncl, und thcn mcuauruhij diaapj .-ar. The a ? a_B_eol__NB, hfter offering itaelf totbe trrti.t Btationary titl.-.iet ?f tbe llebrida, BBBBM -la t.i ihr B8__b ot In land. when ii uguin dividiaa, eurroumle tl.e ialn:ul, rej..i.ing an.l let-ling lha b-NtbhRaaa, and thaa __aaapfajara ? lha in.ii.ei.aity if the aeBBB, Tbe iiuuilierB taken fn>m ihaaj BBRNbRb] wl.tle ajKirtiuK aroiind the Britiali iaburda. muat B8NB| Bf l.y loin..>t u.illiaiua. Kive yeara ugo thc cutrb uu.i.iiui.-d lo '.HKl.lKXj barrcle. euiploy ing I'J.OOO Uatite, ii.ariiKd ly 41,000 liabennei. and Inrva, whiletheUital nuiiiUr employed in tba tfaheriBa wa_ N ,000. After W-Bvicg tbffle i.lamla, the divi.led eoluuniB fcgaui i-.uitc in unc vaat BboaJ, and Utkiug a -..uih I weaterly eoarae, Btrike tl.e eOairt of Oeorgia and Qaaat j hna towurdtboend of Januitry, and .oaating tb..n fl ; enatward to New-Kngkmd, tliey divide and penrtrate ! the ntimcroua BBfl and rivoir. of thfl OBBBt for tlie pBTa poioof depoailing their apawn. Thia inrtiuctoi nii giation waa givcn to the lierringa tl.ar they migbt .Icpoi-it it bt warrn waton., that would niature und vivify it more aaauredly than thoae of the fro7.cn _one. Il ia noi from a deti, iency Bf food that they thm aet theniH, lv.a in motion, for they reaeh the Itritirh ialanda full of fat. and on their retuin nortluvard frwn tbeir apawiiing groaad ara uniicisally ?haBraea'te ba ha_ nnd iiii.a-rni.la-. After apaivnitiK, tl.e lieriiii?-H BJBfB otf to ile Ar- ti- reaa, leaving tl.e yonng ahoala in the . ivtrn where they iveie hai. Iied. Hero thc latter re niain duriiiff the . iimrncr, l-ut d_appaar duriiur the Auttimn. ui<< 1 rejoin their parenta. T!,e liah waa iinknown to thc meiflata, 1* ing rarely. if ever, found in tho watflflfl of tlie M.-diterrancnn. Yet.tbcadvciiiuroiia Dutch engaia-ed in thc lialiery..t> early aa llli-l, and flaahad it to BrBBajbB?I ext.nt. If ia to lh< m the world ifl iiidebfd f?r the invention of r.ilt.d barriag. laa iaeeator, Jteakeleoa, dted ia MET. lt gave an iataM aee iaiipi tua to tbe fiahiag intereot, by eaab?agdbB?BBeflflBBBBBB??? to aae lah aa fooda All Kurope tiaxat that tinic Komani.-t. and fiah became ihe great article <>f consntnption am?n>_ milliona dtir [ajgLeali Tbe Dutch, in conBOi-iionee of thia dia.ov ? ry, long mai^taiw.'d the aacondam-y ia tishing. But ainrethe llcforo-tion, aud the gcnerallax obrtorvanre of I.< nt in K.-miidicountrieOa the conaumption of lur riiiK Iiiih ao diiriiiiirli.-d that it in uow lcaa, on tbe Con tiiient, than in thfl fbafteeotfa oaiilury. Charles V. rc gBrded the inveiitor of t-alted herrioga ne a public betv efintor. rfo viritcd bia irtavc, and ordered a mnKtiif iaaat Btoaa?aeal lo bc flteeted to hia menwry. Hut birt.ry baa faill d to prescrve thc memory of hiin who iuventid tbe ?ekad henbal. THE BBAB AND ITB EtSEIOEB. ? ? ? t' oarftM I' h, whfch, Ibij^IM by a woadarfal in i-iitict, approacheareoaata i rari aaaaai, bbmb to I % in -lur-b nf u j iBBBOf itt.-Ir.xait for their egga, -.vIi.t the yonng fry may para their br.-t pcriod of growtb in the wnrm and thallmi- watBTB which bathe our BBOrea. Thfl aalmon, the maokerel, and the herring triba, amotig thoae, are the boat known baaBBOfl the moat uaet'ul to n.an, who t_k?-x advautaKe .>f thk nutnral in atinct toenpture them in large BflflB-flffl ar thflflfl m:i i tm, Miiny other ti. h approach our aoaata alao for the -an..- | iii j ? -e, but ,lo not BBBBBd our rivera Iike tho rithiiion aad _B ahad, which aptx-ar to makc the moat -tiiTiii'.-ir axertioaa to raaob the aetaBl baad flfaarbta* tion. and iu the flBBB of the t-alition even uo boyond it. Tl.'- rind. bowerer, pajaai Bfaarrhraratoahlghar poiot tbaa aay other BBBfliaaafa_ tiitx?, atutiniagfai tho HadsOB Kiver a d-t-BBfl of one hundn'd and scv cntyu.il.-a from ihe oct-an It hoh-nga to the divi.i>ii af ii. b called by aatoxaBfltfl Ctnpttim, trtm tha tdypei, or t-caly ahielda on thc abdomen. To thia diNiaion bc b>Og abothe horring, t!i? anchovy, the aardinc, tiie a] rat, aad rbc w_as bah af BBrope aud lha bbb?_m__, tbe Fall ahad, tbe alewife, tlie thread herring, and oil.ti- BB?_ ipa?88 <?f our coasta. None of the fiah of thia diviaion liave conapicuoua teetb, aud aome have not any at all. Their food oonrmta of the BBBB?ar BTBBa taccotiH or crab-like auimitla which are found in vaat iiuiiili ir t-n tli-- H'iif..ci tt' the i-ci'an in j.ntiTit-.i (Boat in.and f.oiiingon ntill more niinuto orguniama) and peil.ap. alro r'.iallov.iii-' the amall jclly-liah which live in tl.e p.ime manmr. Am thir kiud of food ia imt found in our rivera or ficrh wateta in any abundance, it ia ciid.iit that the ti.'b do n< t aacend the rivera in aearch of a BMB8 abundant Mipply of uourirhinetit. Th.- (.had. aa ui<,rt Xew-Yorkera well know, makea iteliri-t ap| earance at tho mouth ofthe BadflOa Kiver in the SpriiiK, varying iu date from the 7th to the 27th af Mareh, aad reachiingPougbhaap?a, aoax fltghty laflaa fr- m tbo BBBB?| about three weakfl aftorward. It, how over, ir not OBBahl in miy numbcra uniilthe third BH?k in April, when it ia fometi.u">t mo abuutia.nt that tbey hava becn cold at ton dolkira a hundrod. In other aca eona, from BBBM unknoivn ?BBB, it il Iflfll plctity, and cuiinot bfl bad at lesn than tweiity-rivi; dollara a hnnd rcd in Uie hight of the aeat-.n. It continuea to be Iroaght to mark.r uutil .luly, when tho linb become 88188 und poor, and aie no longer teken by the Iflhl i meti. It ioOfl uot truvtl in emnpaet BC?OOla or awarma, indewima nbour niid-war. r ?-??twe.-ii the flflB??B and ott'm. and laiely tai ning ari.!.- to avoid any abataoh 0 itr fi,.- BBBaaga, Fr.m thia p.-culiarity iu itf baBB? he tiahernien are cna>>led to capt ure it in large num I cra by meana of tet >,r gdl neta fuatened to poIcb alaeed tnoat tba atrr-iim. fhaaa mws of f^lea are < nntirii. r phu-ed din-ctly BBBOflfl tho river channel, and a riuh aaaabaai hatwaaa ttmm la?ad an.l _Baaay batkaaeflM aroadafflll howa singlefiah raneaeaie the ii.-idion-. mrai wbicb beaei their apwardjoaraey. Th?- tvil tl-Ur don< incr.-a-cK ev. iv year, and BBBBB, 88 forea vei v dirtanr period, eauae thc cntire deatruotion flf the liah. f'uiria auppux-d, with good r..fcon, that thc --I ad, Iike rn.- wilrnon. neekaonly toenter theriTflBfl wh.-rc ii ha-. 1k-oii brcd. The raptnre <>f a ttin^l.' gravid i.n.alc rn.'.rt aaaaa tha aaaihilaiion of ut laaaitwaaay Iboaaaad of tbo yonng bj, _Hewdag tbat ofeaah tiah, li'.in thfl various eneiuicH which paiBBO thom, only oi >? tiiindi-^d yonng are prodooad, which rt-ach the a a.i.nd ibatthn fl aaai laia nf lhaaa agahi Bradaroarad bv other lah in tl l 80 an, ir will bo aeen that one tirh cut of twenty-iive muat 8BBBBB the neta, in order to ?eep ii)- the uaual run of rhad in each year. Thc eggH of Iflh818gltfj?lj deiouied by a boat of ditfereiit aaBa-88B?Balfl, all reekiiigcagerlytoobtainaodcb.ii-. an inti,].- ,-f food. Otber lieh, fm^?,aud r_J_maudera, Barbaaa tarteiaBaalBai and aa^ajti?iaaBetB,eajylflk,aad 8TSB water hiid.., all makc wtd baVOfl amuug the beflh iiio) i ad agp or the aawly batehad fty of tha aiud, ho Ibat it ra eau ev. n BBIW lona thut a ringli- lirh .hould 880BM ihe cirele of 8?flgaifl w hi< h B8_8flflBflB*a it. At n a t: >? fnll-_rown tiah BI8 not aafe, ihounh her.- tlu vc.rt naaaa ofoeaaa wbiflhaiaaotat?ted bp )>reda rooua tixlx art-ird rheni ? c niparatnely flBBfl anyluui. The aatpaaBBj the (diurk, the riinni, ti.cbonito, au-l the blue tit-li or borac-uiackervl, jit;rhapH alao thc ctriped liu-H, BTB beey thinniiig out thfl -achoolB of abad au-l harrbag, gmglig abaaaaahrefl witb theoflyaada?t rt- *li of thflflB uiireaifl-Bg aa- A fingle tiah, howevcr, tak?-ii in tha river neta, (uureagrcuterdiiiiiniitionuraoiigtheir rinikx than ull tlu ir iiipiiilie cniiniis tak< n tojjvther, aud BB?afl che. ked by rcgu?tiona atrictly onforccl. the haata of EAi aaiaBbli ii"h arbicbat oaa thflicfre aaeated oar rirefa, munt padaalry uudanrely be dimiu IflhadtOB )>oiiit ut which ibe ii'.imbi r.-* tiil.eii will it> longer afford a protitable rcturu lor tho capit?l itivcated in tle Bppb?Baaa foi their captuie. Tbe remedy icnn to b- aimple cnoagh, imd with tbo foliowiiiK flflajpfltkafl lor thfl re?/nlati->n of the ?had labnaw aajbaaiad ta taa k_apa nf a law by the New Jeraay und New-York Ltgirlaturea, imd strinly en forced by the fJ8|i8 1-81118 flf the river conntiea, we iba all ajaia -ee tbe abad aaaaaa-g aar river in aaaa*. lera aSBBBan and aBkead for aale at a price within tho icacb of aM our I Ma Ma Fktt A (huutiel-way ahonld be flllllftli by au.h iiu.t.ral laadBMUkfl aa w .uld caaily l?o.ind it unaaaiatcd bv a inup oi aaah armm m may bv _aaa paapat tor tba aai.daptbfl at Ibfl rivei -i.i Beaaaaa. from Albany .low.i,..,.d io -c: or | IgB B8U -tOBid b- B-OWOd IUmJc Uit wiibuutinciirrmK-i reu*.i.:i.'ile. p888-f. Btroadlgi Eo i.ei.i abould be ullowd 18 be aet untd ihe-.tbof April. Tkhilfi AU BStfl 10 Ih; takcniip uP.erthelin of June. _ _ ??? i thi.,: No neta 10 be 'taed of a BBBB-M menh than -lucliea. Tbi -'? Btmplo regulutionfl wooul not W opprcaaive in ibeir ol*. rvun.e, and, wirh iii._ler.tte pcnaluoB at iitcb. d to tb.-ir violuti.m, could bo caaily enforcol. A pr- p. i BfliaaB in eaih ctiiniy uunhi l* paid by tl?- mjay aon tOK-c tl.ai they bc oluM-ncd kt u year or two. Altcr lhat tiuie their advantage would lt. ro apparoul thut tlie lirhirinen themaelvea would onforce tbem on oach other. It might alao bo worth while to try the tl'eit <f itriifn iui piopaKation iupoiala andalrvaina pru i,i ted from the dettroyera of tbe egga. AUuwing abont twenly thoaaand egg? to B iitalure fiah roe, ? few only of tbeec, propcrly batcl.ed, wonld nearly ? fxpnlat* tbe river. Tlie favor ir.- apawning gnrandri ot tho al.ad ahonld b? aweitaiied, and no neta or diatn-b ano abould he au.Tered to apprcai-h ti-in. To aliow bow easily;:rtiiiiial propagfltion tnay bo eanicd on, tbe foflawiag imtaoce will biiHc--: Io April, 1856, niilliona of tbe young fry of ihe white fiah (whieh ia of the aalmon tribe, were aoen BBBBnd tbe picra at Huridiudcy,, n Lake Erie, and tbia un?ina1 ap* jk anuiro waa only to lie aoeonrifed for by the fart that large numbers of theae fiah had been cleaned on theee j-ieir the Atittimn prcviona, and the offal thrown into the lake. The roe* and milt bad thun )>een plaoed in favonible conditiot.a for tlie production of the yoang fleh. Thia inode of proeeeding might ln- imitatcl with tba ?had roea rhia vvry aeafon in the North Kiver. Iu a aticteeding paper thc bietory of the migrations of tha ahad aa far aa known will I* giveu, wlth aomo dctaila on othera of thc bt rring fati ;ly. B. PROTECT THE B1RDH AS'D FISH. We thank the Lcgialaturo that but adjonrncd for Cbupter 3*4 ofthe Lawa of the State of New-York? an ad entitled " An mt for tho I'reaervution of Mooae, " Wild Deer, Birda, and Fi.-h. ' I5y the lat aection oftliiahtw, to kill-nay, tiipiiraue with intent to kill ?a fawn, or the fawn'a motbor or fatl er, or a moaiee, dnring tlie niontha of .lannary, Fobruary, March, April, Mny, June, aud July, or U> have in a hunter'a jna-Mrrioti a tfreen skin of a deer, or a ham of venieoe ir raaaaaa Hteuka, bctween tlie 1.1th day of Kebruary and tbe .ilat duy of .July, ia an ofli-.uw panialuthle by a lim- of ffi& for every 118888 and 8B8ff io mrird.-rcd, and iv. ry green akin and veni*on ham or ateak ao held in laarlaaa uud nnaportamanlikc |K>raea?>io?> liv the -<?< .md aection of thia a.-t, a penalty of $2 ia BBaOSBi upon the miademeajior of killing, or haTingin poa?eaaion, or ex|H-eiug t-> ?tle, woodcor.k. bc.tweeii Jaa. 1 nnd July 4; of ao uba?ii.K partridgea, and the HlpnitBtilBI of partridgea, botween Jan. 15and ISept. ); thc aame of iinaiiit l-elitceii Jaa. 1 and OcU 15; und do. of wood, blai k and teal dtn.ka, bctween Feb. I aad Anir. I. For tbia h .tion, 0 Legialature of uot good feaue, wc f.iartily thank tbee? Wc thank thco, to.,, kt puuiahing the crirae of killing a prairie fowl iu the whole lenirth and breadth of thia State, for fi ve yeara to cme, with a fino of $5 f?r eaeh uud every bird _ i kilkd?for puniahing the aneaking viilaii.y of anaiing,.rtr.ippiiig (juail and grouat, wit>i a tine of $10?for guardinx tbe bl.w bird, oriole, firi, h, thrush, lark, aparrow, wn-n, martin, awallow, rol iu, bobolink, nightingale, woodpockcr, and even the oigat hawk, againat guna. eagca and trapa with ii_i-l half-dollar penalticr?tor your merctful e_t.-iir.iou af *?> pcnaltibaaaer aaeb lha Baa?laat i<pe<-k!,-d u-oot (hrook or riverl, lake tront.aalmon tnut and tho iuipe rial muacalonifo dorinff the niouhn and tim.-M in the act afureaaid ?aatioaaaV-aa?8h_a which will bh?tcr ar Ld- ra, tirh d. alera and liiaii-?-atora. We thank the Legialature for " aqnelching' the in httiuaii and waatoful offctiBe of catehing twh in tho freflb watera flf thia .State, by book, by crook.and by nef, dnring thc montha of Decembcr, Janu?ry, and F' i-ruary? and we feel greateful to that generoue apiiir of true aportamanHhip. which baa iiuiuced a nuiulrer of the young gnutleuicti of thia city to organ i_e ?MMOaHae into a C'lul) t-> euforee the pruTUtioi? of tlii_ game law wiihiu the Couuty of New-York. Will the young idk-ra or blackguarda who owu, borrow, or ateai firearma, uud paflBBBBBfl birda out of MBBflBj unto diali, and thc dealcni in game out of aoaaon, take tnnely notice tbat a true apoi-teuran imd aharp lawyer, Charlee E. Whitohead, Uic .Secrctary of tlie New York Sport.meu'a t'lub, will havo a aharp eye upon tl..- vi.lation of thia bumaBB alatutc, and will makc il both nnplea*ant and nnprolit?blc hk ?J" aa he can. We eolicit from all good cititena aid aud encoaragemeut to the New-York Sportenieu'8 Club, and a apeekkl np holding of ita 8ecretary a bauda by timcly iiifor__li<r_ and aufiicieat teatimony. KECEST IMPORTAST OIFTB TO YALR COLLEGE. The bnilding formerly nacd by the Medical Schoolin Xew-IIaveu waa bought aome time ago ofthe Medb-al Department of the College, by Joaoph E. Sholllold, 008., and prencnted again to thc institution, for tlie line ofthe .Scientine Department, bM_8?_g tbe Sehcnla of Chflflk?Itry, Agrienltnre, and Enginecring. Within the j-nr_ year, the ediliccliai" been i_i_.>dcledunJenl_xged by Mr. Sh.Uicld ata great e.xpnire.andianowalrI o-t ready to be ooenpi'-'d. Thia gift ifl the largaBt ein/,lc act of mnnili. etice by wbii h tbe r.illo.e bua lt-en faiorod aince it.i b-audation, if we fl?eeat the Ellaworth legacy, from which nothing Laa aa yet NbI received. Tho liti^ationa eoneerning tbat eSiatc are iu a fair way of eaaaaaaBB?8 batween tbe rcei.luury logatcc aud the beira. ln cniicttion with Jlr. mmmmtt gift of a bnilding fur lha -BWaB-M School, an ell'orl iu ruaki; g la ra ?' a fund for carrying on tbe inetruction in that department. Within a f.NV weeka, Oliver F. Winchcator, eaq., of New-IIaven, hae made for thia purjxiac thc liiicnil l_S (.ffi,ooo. A ht of laud, in a retired and clcvated pOflUaa, about ii aala north of thc College ba?diaga, bayoad ?? ,.ac!i. mi Wood,'' hae i>eeii atmatatM t. lha CoBaaa by tha beira ofthe late Jam- a A. llillhouKc, aa a aitc f.r un Aetronomieii!I Obtcrvatory. Tl.e (rsllege Library haa likewiae liot-ti the rtcipieut of h veral uiliiable >nfta. Amongthom may Iw mention. d lhaaa BBBB volumca, hai.di-'imely bound. coiituiuitig tbo corroapondence bctween Wm.C. Rcdliold emp, the di.-tiiii-iii.-licd American mcti-orologiat. ttnd hia fricud CoL Wm. Raad (aflaiaaid sii Waa, laaa), tteaaaaaa of Ueimudaand MalU, thc author of "Tbe laaw <>f HarBB8," and variona iin|?irtint coutiibutioua to our kuowbdge of the atiuoep'ii rio currenta. Tbia rorre aj .-lidctic. extended throtii_ii a jn-riotl flf about t?ei,ty y ara, till it waa terminated by Mr. EmEmWt 'bath. Ci. Bead lanirad hiat bal a few bbb8BBB> Tha anto Itapb 1. rt, ia of the?aaaaai laaJbe-Baa anu thc copi.-a of Mr. K. dft-flTfl Icuern. carefully made from bia own lctter-book, pre^ent a vaat amonntof acientilic iufonua li.dflHaahiaa which uill ba higbly pri/.edia all time torome, byatnde.it- _ thfl deprtru. nt U> whieh tbaa iier, dev.'tcd. For thia tiui'iuo and valiutbl.- .ria the (MBBBBl BI mdcbU'il to John H. Redtield, e_.|., of Neti-York, who huHioini'ilcd with pioua care this nietnorial flf hia futher. Kichnid I, Fellowee, eaq., of N'cw-IIavcn.now trav dhghi Eiropc. haa aont homc to rhe College a eopy ofthe gnur illnminatcd work of OwonJouea, eutitU-d lha '(.i-aniiiiui of OiaaBBBBt." It ifl a haudaonie fol'o, iidii.irably bound, and of great value ae illuatrtuing tiie aiii.-ticeultiireofdiH'crctitanciciitaiid modorii nationi. Not long BgO, the 8BB-fB catne into tb(> jtoaacaaion of a colleajtiou of couia, aevoral kuudred, which hud liceo thc ju-oporty of Mr. Johna nf Caiiandaigiia. Tlioae bave lat.lv be.ii ai niiip-.'d and tbi-wtilittl, i. i.l varioua flrbiadflflf lha roOflga bave :uitled to tbe number. Vbe niikrt important of theee gifta, in roai-ect of numU-i. ii.-itl iiiluc, ia tliat of Mia. Aiitftiatua R. Stn-et, who liUr |ier4'!itat1 nearly .UKI coina, a lat-^'e )iin-t of them of ailver, incJnding muny ruro and ln autiful arHviinena. Xhiadoaatiaaaoapafc > a botba_i i.-nt aad tnodem c--in*, fi< in u irr.at numU-i of differont tlovommetita, Aakitic ia well an Barapaaa m.d tktaatkotM, Mr. Fiak l. Brewer, who ia well icracd iu aueh atudk-a, luia cbargi cf thc nrruii^i-nient and eiict. >dy of ibe iioiuinuutt?? coll,flflfljan of tha colle^o, Whiflb ia il?-p44Hita*t in tlie B bniry bailding. Additiotml gifta. of a hUxw or 8 .-ir.llei- amount, will be'becaptabtl a.tmlaitioiui to the cabiiiet. These varioua douatia^i.a ahoW tbat Yale Collefr la not withotit ita geuerotia frienda, at theprtvont timii aa iniimcK that are pa?t. riuch ejtprariuotia of good will are gratefully acknowledgod, bnt the chief reward of tlie donon niUKt bc in tbe eonari^aanoaa lhat tlwir lib erality in ao beatowed tbat lt w ill alw aya be of tervioc. diifctly or iudiwcUy, iu Inuaing laigo ntiiubeta o( *d ucated ma-u for ttaliona of pttb-fl iulluen?f* aod traat. lV?as-M*as*, M*r 14, lBtv. B?BK-Uat.