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minium wiiwiinti^*****
STEAMSHIP MERGER IS
THOUGHT SIGNIFICANT
Orator at Labor Picnic Also Holds
Cheap Labor Guilty of
Lower Birth Rate.
Albert H. Hall, OTator of the day at
the Labor Day picnic at Spring Park,
spoke today on "Undesirabfc* Immigra-
tion." In discussing the causes of the
great influx of cheap labor from south
ern Europe, Mr. Hall advanced the
startling theory of a gigantic conspir
acy between the steamship merger and
the industrial and railroad combina
tions, to flood the labor markets of
America with cheap labor, to "stifle
labor competition and cheapen wages."
After calling attention to the rapid
increase in the volume of immigration,
which last year rose to 1,200,000, of
which 68 per cent came from Italy,
Russia and Austro-Hungary, Mr. Hall
came to a discussion of the causes for
this movement. The first he mentioned
was the activity of steamship agents in
advertising the rates and good wages of
America, and their loose restrictions on
passengers. He then said:
A "Community of Interest."
"It is something moro than a coinci
dence that this remarkable change in
our immigration should follow immed
iately in the wake of Mr. Morgan's
colossal merger of the steamship lines,
and simultaneously with his promotion
of the great mergers of capital in in
dustrial and transportation lines, con
trolling the trade of this country.
The acknowledged object of these
mergers is to stifle competition in their
selling markets, and to open it wide into
the markets where they buy. High
prices for their products, for
supplies and cheap labor,loweprices
Results and Dangers.
*'The consequent results and immi
nent dangers involved in the present
status and the future continuance of
this immigration can be but briefly
enumerated and suggested.
"FirstIts direct and principal ef
fect is to cheapen labor. The immi
grant becomes a competitor for the
workingman's job, a consumer of the
substance available for him. The bur
den of his support is added to the load
already resting too heavily upon the
shoulders of industry. America must
be just to her own before she becomes
generous to the alien. The laborer
needs no statistics, he Weeds no proclam
ation to know full well that the incom
ing tide of immigration bears to him
evil and not good. It stands at his
bench, sits at hia table, devours his
substance.
"SecondThe national power of as
similating and digesting alien popula
tion is arrested and seriously menaced.
"Where formerly immigration sought
the agricultural sections of the coun
try and there quickly mixed among the
lanks of our own people, the communi
cated stimulus of American ideals and
contact with its border life, wrought
a quick change and transformation that
speedily Americanized the alien. Now,
the foreign tide flows into stagnant
pools of kindred alien populations, rap
idly gathering into dense masses in the
great cities. There the American ideal
and American life scarcely penetrates,
and there for years the immigrant re
mains almost as foreign to American
influence and sentiment as when the
seas divided us. The volume of the im
migration tends to this congestion and
the congestion arrests assimilation."
Native Birth Rate Decreasing.
Mr. Hall then advanced the novel
conclusion that the tide of immigra
tion has reduced the birth rate among
native Americans. He. said:
The glaring fact stands out that our
rate of births is decreasing that the
native stock is not normally multiplying
itself. Nearly a century ago Malthus
laid down the rule which has been gen
erally accepted, that population, under
normal conditions, will double itself in
every twenty-five years. We are fall
ing behind the world average.
"There is a partial explanation for
Continued 6th Page, 6th Column.
MM
MM
1
LABOR MENACED
BY IMMIGRATION
A. K. Hall Alleges a Conspiracy to
Flood Country with Low
Grade Labor.
ar the con
ditions they seek. "With this community
of interest and ownership, is it not
manifest that this zealous crusade of
the steamship lines is intentional, and
has behind it a far-seeing purpose, con
ceived and promoted by and in behalf
of some at least of our great captains
of industry!
"In all candor does it not look as
tho it was aimed with deliberation
pgainst the industry of this country for
the purpose of stifling labor combina
tion and cheapening wages?^-
"We have orected a national bar
rier against the products of other na
tions. "We stoutly maintain and en
force our great system of American
protection. In its maintenance capital
and labor stand united for their avowed
common welfare and advantage. Its
benefit to labor is secondary and indi
rect its benefit to capital is primary
and immediate. Ihe flood of immigrant
cheap labor, unrestricted, strikes direct
at home labor. Capital must stand to
Its share of the burden assumed in the
mutual compact of protection, and
unite with labor to arrest and control
immigration or confess bad faith and
double dealing in its advocacy of pro
tection.
"This phase of the subject becomes
the more acute when we consider th3t
the very protection barrier which we
maintain for our industries, tends to in
tensify the force and pressure that
draws immigration towards us.
"Against the flood of both foreign
products and product makers, the capi
tal and labor of this country must stand
united: restriction of both is demanded,
and of the two, the restriction of im
migratioli' of men is more i-^erative
than the restriction of importation of
goods.
"The only other discernible causes
for the recent immigration are the op
pression of the Jews and Poles, deser
tions from military service and general
disturbance in Kussia. Social and po
litical unrest in* Austria and Hungary,
municipal congestion and social ferment
in Italy, may also be operating to some
extent to send forth the numbers from
their population -that are coming to us.
mmmmmmmmmmmammmMmmmmmmmMUMMiniiimiiiiiiiia
New York Sun Special Service.
MENACE OF REVOLT
IN JAPANESE UNREST
SORCERERS INCITE
AFRICAN REYOLT
London, Sept. 4.It is reported from Tientsin that
the discontent in Japan over the concessions granted to
Russia in the peace treaty is so deep that it is feared a
revolution will break out throughout the empire. This
movement, it is declared, has manifested itself in Tokio.
Cables are cut.
Snake Worshipers Butcher Whites
Germany's East
Africa Colony.
New York Sun Special Service.
New York, Sept. 4.When Baron Kaneko was told
in his apartment in the Eleanori, Sixty-third street and
Madison avenue, the news contained in the dispatch
from London, his 'amazement was evident.
"I can hardly believe it," said the baron, "altho
there have been rumors of disturbances in Japan because
of the unfavorable terms of peace. But the will of the
emperor is supreme, and I never thought the people
would question his decisions on any matter. This news
shocks me I await its confirmation but until that time
I can only hope that it is a report without foundation in
fact."
Portsmouth, N. H., Sept. 4.The Japanese here
say they have no information of the reported revolution-
ary outbreak in Japan. Cable communication, which is
via Formosa, is slow, but cables have been received
dated today.
London, Sept. 4.A widespread rebel
lion is fermenting in German East Afri
ca as the result of the revival of the
ancient heathen woT&hip of snakes.
Native TSorcerers who see their power
disappearing are propagating "the doc
trine that the negroes can liberate
themselves from German rule by refused
turning to their old belief.
The natives are being taught that if
they will worship snakes again they
will need to pay no more taxes, to con
struct no more roads, atel to perform no
more labor on the cotton plantations.
The sorcerers have persuaded them
that the snake gods will drive the for
eigners into the ocean and cause their
weapons to shoot water instead of fire.
Situation Critical.
The situation suddenly has become ex
tremely critical. All the Europeans
i"n the vicinity of the Eucha river have
been massacred by the insurgents.
Nahenge, where are several dozen Ger
man residents, is surrounded by rebels.
The rebellion has spread to districts and
populations which hitherto have been
regarded as perfectly loyal and has as
sumed formidable dimensions.
Count Goetzen' has taken prompt
measures, but the task of restoring or
der cannot possibly be performed by the
force at his disposal, which consists of
1,500 natives commanded by ninety-four
German officers and 100 German non
commissioned officers, supplemented by
600 native police commanded by four
European officers.
Small Force of Troops.
The extension of the rebellion over a
large area renders it impracticable that
this handful of troops adequately
should protect European settlements,
and at the same time take effective and
aggressive measures against the insur
gents. I therefore will be necessary
to dispatch reinforcements from Ger
many, and when the reichstag reas
sembles in a few weeks the government
will be obliged to ask for a grant for
the necessary military action.
SCORES ARElHOT
IN RUSSIAN RIOT
Ten Killed in Socialistic Disturb
ances at LibauZemst-
voists Raided.
Libau, Sept. 4.The departure of re
servists Saturday night was marked
by socialistic rioting in which ten per
sons were killed and fifty wounded.
The agitators fired from a house
upon the military, who replied with a
volley. The cavalry then charged,
using their sabers on the crowd. A
detachment of troops stormed the house
from which the shots were fired. One
policeman was killed and several sol
diers were wounded.
Twenty-one wounded persons were
taken to" the hospital.
The reservists did not anticipate that
rioting would occur. They had just
been entertained by the city and were
accompanied by their wives and chil
dren. There were many innocent vic
tims, "women being included among
them.
Ninety-six Killed at Tints.
London, Sept. 4.The Tiflis corre
spondent of the Times says that in the
encounters of Sept. 1 eleven Cossacks,
eighty-five Tartars and ten Armenians
were killed and that the ,Cossacks and
Armenians fought together against the
Tartars.
Zemstvoists Raided.
Moscow, Sept. 4.The police last
night entered a private, house and
stopped a meeting of members of the
Moscow zemstvo congress, which had
been called to discuss the attitude tha
zemstvoists should take toward the pro
posed national assembly. Among those
at the meeting were Prince Dolgdrouki,
Prince -Troubetakoy and Prince LynfM*
ENGINEER DYING
RAFT IS A WRECK
Draw Employee at La Crosse Is
Stricken with Apoplexy
When Opening Bridge.
Special to The Journal.
ting
TH E 'MVNMPOLIS ?JOU
La Crosse, Wis., Sept. 4.While open
the Mississippi river drawbridge to
allow the raft boat C. W. Cowles with a
raft to pass thru, Engineer W. E. Boy
cott was stridden with paralysis when
-the bridge was only partly open. The
machinery stopped and the draw re
,to work. The raft had started to
pass under the bridge, and all efforts
to cut it loose from the boat failed.
Tolltaker Spah rowed out in a skiff
and found the engineer lying on the
floor, with hote steam blowing upon
Finall.y
hln i
4
th bridge was opened
sufficiently to allow the boat to pass,
but-the raft was wrecked. Boycott
will probably die.
The state convention of the Master
Horseshoers' association of Wisconsin
was called to order here today, with
seventy-five delegates present. Officers
will be elected this evening, and the
place for holding the next convention
decided upon. The relations between
the master horseshoers and their em
ployees are satisfactory, and little busi
ness is to come up.
Labor day is being observed in LaJapanese
Crosse. This morning a parade took
place, in which about a thousand men
participated. Addresses were made by
John F. Doherty and W. F. Wolfe.
MM*
yimi
MONDAY EVENING* SEPTEMBER 4, 1905.
i PAIR WESK^1^'
NEAFCLIS DAY AT THE J?AIR TOMOR
DUTY AND PLEASURE CALL YOU THITHER
wtMMW II
CZAR,!0T WITTE,
Wf)N FOB BUSSIA
Diplomatic Victory at Peace Con
ference Gained in Spite
of Envoy.
PEACE TREAT? NOW
READY FOR SIGNING
Meanwhile Linevitch Reports Rus
sians Repulsed Japs
Sept. 1.
New York Sun Special Service.
St. Petersburg, S|pt. 4.Information
given out here bursts the bubble of
reputation accorded to Mr. Witte. The
whole credit of Russia 'a diplomatic vic
tory belongs exclusively to the czar.
Indeed, Witte did his best to prevent
it. repeatedly urging the sovereign to
give way on the question of money, in
which he was "supported strongly by
Foreign Minister Lamsdorf.
The mysterious inspired messages in
the Slovo, in which Witte under this
guise gave vont to the gloomiest fore
bodings unless concession's were made,
thus are accounted for.
It is easy to understand Witte's con
tradictory utterances to journalists,
since some of them reflected the views
of Peterhof and others his own.
Failure for Witte.
It is easy also to understand why
Count Lamsdorf sent'no congratulatory
telegram to Mr. Witte. Far from be
ing a victory for Witte,, the peace of
Portsmouth marks the utter unqualified
failure of his views.
Witte and Count Lamsdorf would
have preferred to pay an indemnity
rather than to have ceded Saghalien. In
a word, both favorea President Roose
velt's proposal for the repurchase of
the island.
The czar, who likes nothing better
than acting as Tiis own foreign minister,
took exactly the opposite view. It is
intimated that ho had strong motives in
so doing, inasmuch as he was persuaded
that the Japanese would not accept
such terms, and thereby the war would
be resumed. Indeed, in the court cir
cles, the whole thing was regarded as a
foregone conclusion.
Ozar Reproached Witte.
The czar, on hearing that the Jap
anese, contrary tojiis expectations, had
accepted the tenriL bitterly reproached
Witte for the pJEEiion of Saghalien,
contending that Iff he had displayed
diplomatic ski)i, hfe might have induced
the Japanese to {renounce the whole
island, since, confjrtfry to Witters re
ports, they evidently were bent upon
peace at any cost.
The loss of the southern half of
Saghalien rankles deep in the imperial
breast.
RUSSIANS REPULSE JAPS
Linevitch Reports Small Engagement
After Peace Was Concluded.
St. Petersburg, Sept. 4.General
Linevitch reports further encounters
with the Japanese in KoTea. In a dis
patch to Emperor Nicholas dated Sept.
3, he says that the Russians in north
ern Korea, Sept. 1, repulsed a series
of lively attacks by six battalions of
with twelve guns. The Jap
anese simultaneously commenced an of
fensive engagement against the Rus-
Continued on 2d Page, 5th Column.
i
Farmer GopherHp\\ npw, I tell you, if she's fair-fer a week it's better'n the old state hasjSf
-done so" fur this season. i
^^tm^^3^9^fmmm^m^^)m.
tAlB TONIGHT AND TUESDAY, OO
,TThe
TOMORROW'S PROGRAM
ATTHESTA TE FAIR
TUESDAY-MINNEAPOLIS DAY.
No amusement program is provided for the mornings of the fair. Cus-
tom and convenience have established that the forenoons shall be spent in
judging and examining the exhibits in the various buildings.
The judging of cattle will be conducted in the large tent near the cat-
tle exhibition barns. Horses will he judged in a similar tent near the horse
exhibition barns.
1Q a.m. to 12 m.Band Concert by Liberates Famous Band. Band
Stand near Main Building.
AFTERNOON
AT THE GRAND STAND.
1 p.m.-Races.
No. 62:21 Class, trotting, Minneapolis purse $5,000
No. 62:23 Class, pacing 1,000
No. 73:00 Class, pacing, 3-year-olds or under 800
No. 8Running Race, 1% miles, selling 250
Band ConcertFirst Regiment Band.
Sensational high wire performance.
The Five Flying MooresAerial trapeze act.
Oaletti's Monkey CircusMost comical thing ever seen on the stage.
Fearless High Diving120 feet into net.
Ladies' Relay RaceThree daring riders in 24-mile race, four miles
each day, changing horses at the end of each mile in front of the grandstand.
The Death-Trap LoopHazardous, Death-defying "loop-the-loop" act
by
Great Babcock."
Balloon Ascension and Parachute Drop.
ON THE GROUNDS.
4 to 6 p.m.
Grand Band Concert, at Band Stand near Main Building.
ON HALF-MILE TRAC^.
2 p.m.Judging of Saddle Horses Judging of Turnouts.
2:30 p.m.Judging of Single Heavy Carriage Horses.
3 p.m.Judging of Harness Horses, Matched Heavy and Light Car-
riage Teams.
THIS EVENING
AT THE GRAND STAND.
8 p.m.
OIL KING WEARS
WIG I CHURCH
One-half Mile Running RaceHeats.
One Mile Running RaceDash.
The Death-Trap LoopHazardous, Death-defying "loop-the-loop" act
by "The Great Babcock."
Balloon Ascension and Parachute Drop, Illuminated by Searchlights.
Band ConcertMinnesota State Band.
Sensational high wire performance.
The Five Flying MooresAerial Trapeze Act.
Galetti's Monkey CircusFunniest thing on the program.
Fearless High Diving:
"The FaU of Port Arthur," Pain's Great Outdoor Spectacle.
Rockefeller Has Hair on His Head
and Seems to Be Em
barrassed.
New York Sun Speoial Service.
Cleveland. Sept. 4.John D.Rocke
elller at last has hair on his head,
or rather he did have yesterday when
he appeared at the Euclid Avenue Bap
tist church. The hair was a steel gray
wig, closely cropped in the back and
trimmed round. The oil king wore it
with evident embarrassment. I was
the first timo the congregation had seen
him otherwise than with a very bald
head for many months. Such a remark
able growth in a single week was dis
concerting, to say the least.
Sallna, Kan., Sept. 4.-^1. F. Caldwell, a
wealthy stockman, was murdered In his bed last
night at his home near Mentor, ten miles from
Salina. There is no trace of the murderer.
wiHMiiimHiinimiiimmiMi"'"'- MM
i
_
Alvaradp's New Strike of Pure
Silver to Swell His
Hoard of millions.
New York Son Speoial Service.
City of Mexico, Sept. 4.Pedro Al
varado, the multimillionaire of Parral,
Mexico, has made a new strike of al
most pure silver in fabulous quantities
in his Palmilla mine, and, it is re
ported, has renewed his offer to Presi
dent Diaz to pay the public debt of
Mexico. He says that he obtains his
wealth from the ground and that he
thinks the government is entitled to a
good portion of it. He has just com
pleted a palatial residence near his
mine at a cost of several hundred thou
sand dollars. There is a piano in every
room. Several million dollars of
histhe
money is said to be kept in a strong
iron cage at his home, where it is con
stantly guarded by armed men.
He has never permitted a mining ex
pert to enter his mine, and no report
of its richness has ever been made.
His income is now estimated at $25,000
a day, and as the owner of the famous
La Palmilla mine, he is sometimes called
a billionaire. He is known as the peon
mining king" of Mexico. Four years
ago he worked for daily wages ranging
from 37 cents to 60 cents, Mexican
silver.
Alvarado attracted attention to him
self two or three years ago, when he
first made an offer to pay off the na
tional debt of Mexico. This offer was
prompted by gratitude to the govern
ment, and he was disappointed to learn
that legal obstacles would prevent him
from paying the debt.
MINNESOTANS ARE
NOW IN DENVER
G. A. R. Trains Arrive and Goph
ers Are Urging Minne
apolis' Claims.
Special to The Journal.
Denver, Col., Sept. 4The G. A. R.
train of ten coaches, with the Minnesota
department, veterans, members of the
W. R. C. and families, arrived at 8 p.m.
Sunday, ten hours late. Semi-religious
ceremonies were held on the train Sun
day. The speakers were Commander
C.'F. MacDonald, Governor Van Sant,
Captain H. A. Castle and Judge Pierce.
Headquarters is at the Adams house.
The Morgan Post train with 22.* Min
nesotans arrived at midnight Sunday.
Gopher veterans are working for Min
neapolis as the next meeting place of
the G. A. R., and have not caucused on
commander-in-chief, although the ma
jority seem to favor Tanner.
Silas H. Towns of Minneapolis is the
only announced candidate for junior
vice commander, but opposition is ex
pected.
Columbus, Milwaukee, Atlantic City,
and Chicago are talked of for the next
encampment, but Minneapolis is easily
in the lead. In 1884 Minneapolis fol
lowed Denver as the encampment place
and many of the state delegations have
already lined up for Minneapolis in
3906. The place of the next encamp
ment will be determined Thursday.
Minnesotans expect to make the best
showing in Wednesdav's parade since
the St. Paul encampment in 1896. Com
mander MacDonald expects 200 men in
line.
"T. Btrasx TAKES wnra.^
OLEE TONIGHT, WITH PROBABLY LIGHT FROST,
Purse.
PEON WOULD JAY
PERT MEXKjO
S
7*:August Advertising
The Journal carried 27 per cent
more local display than the
"second" paperDaily and
Sunday combined.
TZrAs,
SFIVE "O'CLOCK.
CROWDS FIGHT
TO GET TO FAIR
More Than 20,000 on the Grounds
at NoonStill They
Came.
EVERYTHING READY
WEATHER PROPITIOUS
Brief Tie-up of Street-car Traffic
Prevented Serious Crush
at Entrances.
Never has the Minnesota state fair
had a more successful opening day. At
noon 20,939 persons had passed thru the
big white gates and the stream contin
ued all afternoon'. Last year the en
tire attendance for the opening day, af
ternoon and evening, was 16,000,' while
two years ago, on Dan Patch day, 32,-*
000 went thru the turnstiles. I
So great was the rvsh to the grounds
this morning that a brief tie-up in the
streetcar service was almost a" piece of'
good fortune, for it prevented a crush I
at the gates, which might have resulted
seriously. As it was, the ticket sellers I
had the busiest day any of them ever
put in.
With a day which could not have been
more auspicious had it been made to or- i
der, the crowd of visitors swooped
on1
the great show in almost countlesndow
numbers. At every street corner along
the route of the Como-Interurban,
waited little groups of eager persons,
and when, as frequently happened, the
crowded car went whizzing by regard
less of waving hands and parasols, the
little group moved a few blocks further I
oward towti', hoping to get a better^}
chance at the next.
At the Grounds. Hi
At the grounds the scene was an ani
mated one. With buildings gleaming tj
white in the bright sunshine and flags |j
flying in the fresh cool air, the fair I
burst on the vision of the eager throngs,
who rushed from the cars and scattered
about the grounds, each in search of his
favorite department.
Today's visitors found the great show I
practically complete. With few excep-,^
tions, every exhibit is in place and
ready for the visitors. The "spielers,"
with fresh vigorous lungs, roared forth
-their enticing invitations, the bands
played the latest in the way of popular
airs and evgryone is filled with a spirit
of gaiety and good eheer.
Everv department of the fair has its.
quota of admiring sightseers. In the
long barns^yhere the choice livestock is'
on exhibition",'crowds of city folk and'
country folk passed along before the
pens and stalls, wondering at the vari
ous qualities of the animals. In ma
chinery hall groups of interested farm
ers gathered about the latest inventions
in steam and gasolene engines, thresh-,
ing machines, wind stackers, seederst
and other useful farm implements. In*
the poultry building huge specimens of
blue-blooded fowls poked their heads
between the slats and uttered every
sort of cluck, quack and squawk.
And the "Merry Pike" lived up to
its name. The moment the gates were
opened the throng poured in, eager to
see the most recent inventions in th~
fun-furnishing line, for a mere dim
10 cents."
No Opening Speeches.
The illness of Senator Dolliver
Iowa made it necessary to dispense wit
opening exercises that had be
planned, but if the truth be told,
oublic didn't seem to care very much
L. G. Fuller, first assistant superin
tendent of the gates, said late this af
ternoon that if the weather continue"
fine this evening the attendance for
day would reach 45,000. _^*
the] thel
TRACK IN FINE SHAPE
Superintendent Mnnro Says There'
None Better in the Country.
W. J. Munro of Morris is again super
intendent of the track, having^ secure
a leave of absence from his duties as in
spector of rural routes. In his travel
over the country he has made a specia
study of race tracks, particularly thos
devoted to trotting races. The bes
tracks are at Hamline, Boston, Nei
York, Chicago anfd Memphis and
maintains that not one can claim supe:
iority over the famous Minnesot
track.
"We have had the track roll
dragged and scraped until there is
the smallest 'cup/* anywhere along
whole length. It is as smooth as
table and faster than any in the cou
try. The horsemen without exceptioj
speak in strongest praise of the co
and predict good time and good sport
the weather is good."
HAD ACCIDENT CASE
Fair Hospital Starts with a Bro
Collar Bone.
J. C. Nichel, a bicycle trick rid
was the first patient in the hospital
the state fair grounds. He went thei
not from injuries received on tl
grounds, but on account of an accidei
at Cincinnati last week, in which h'
wrist was sprained and his collar boi
broken. He is suffering froin the sha
ing-up which accompanied bis injuri
and will be in the hospital for sever
IMPROVEMENTS I N "AG'
|L
Special to The Journal. M$^\
Stillwater, Minn.. Sept. 4.Thomas Burke,
a merchant of Solway, Minn., and Miss NeUie
Craprul were married today at Hudson. Mr.
t|
days.
Drs. Henrietta Miller, and Anna Hu
were on duty today, with Miss O^Co
ner as head nurse. Miss O 'Conner
assisted by two nurses from St. Barr
bas hospital, and tomorrow Asburyh
pital will send assistants.
The hospital is in charge of the Hfo
an's Medical club of Minneapolis, ai
two of the members will be pre*
each day. There are two private roo
in the hospital, and the two wards
tain eight beds, so that a number
patients can be cared for. Last
there were 167 cases during the We
The building is remarkably
equipped for a temporary hospital.
Displays Better than Ever, -Decl
Superintendent Underwood.
I wish I could find some other fo
of making the time-worn statement tl
'the fair is bigger this year
ever,' said J. M. Underwood of Li
City, sperintendent of the three
partments which have their headqi
ters in Agricultural hall. I ki
JJL Continued on 2d Page, 3d Column
^j
