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incarnate, of whom there is not re- a sword AH the savage jealousy
corded one single act that was not hate which' had!
has n"bt been exceeded by any people, Des Moines, in the present Murray
.f. During the
mpther was a woman of the lower. B-
3 A _3 A-_-_! __.__ X____. T._-.-____l _L__.-__3*t,
in any age, were making their last county.
stand for their homes, their lands and He crept about the camp.until after _. __.-~_. -_-_.-i_-. -.__. __._ v,*..__,,*._.
Minnesota river, just below Mankato, crept into their midst and plunged the
and about the headwater lakes of the knife into the heart of his chieftain- ensue-dh-ei whic-h"three
Wamdesapa was quite the opposite of prosperous days in the time of" th out- the government allowed
his brother. Passionate beyond control, break, Inkpaduta boasted to his moth
evil disposed, consumed by jealousy of er's people that he had slain Wamunde
his brother's popularity, he murdered yakapi with his_own hand,
him in a manner so cowardly that even For a long time the government re
his savage relatives were outraged by it membered the outlaws on Vermilion,
and they arose in fury and drove him who were known as the
Inkpaduta, born ten years before his about Madison South-Dakota, made an: the Minnesota, killing
Inkpaduta "inherited all of the bad Spirit Lake, in. Mar^h, 1857, whett. he tack on the
the band of renegades of not more than, readers aref familiar with
ousin,ofWamundeyakapi, hachie thruf
i
*\at his father, become the of the west.
_5| i -if
myth. On the contrary, he was a fieffd the new chief beautiful-decorations and the payment of annuities to atoy of the he massacred' the family- of. Hensori Again and again1
andtoMinnesota pivernSioux
Canno"n','in Le Sueur county. I 1824 cousin and as well into the hearts of tana were slain, but-the old chief him- etly hunting-together. u
si0
distitoctions o- his father. He -was ruthlessly slaughtered forty-two de- When after the defeat at Woo Lake, dians. No a^monTtetot___
,__
the- have 'fou_tdca-^firm ii.%r iiy..i^u^r
?.i .4_s
L,-~
that heroic period when that people,, who, with a large party of friends, was Little Crow at their head marched into this, ono of the most remarkable and large party of hostiles from west of the
animated by a patriotic valor which hunting, upon the headwaters of the South Dakot-aDto punish the outlaw. successful retreats in the history of Missouri. He continued antooying Sib-
rr
repl'y
the old chief of the principal band died sixteen of his companions, and escaped self, with the remainder of the band, The approach of Sibley from the of Yanktonais, and a few of the Min- rr~ "*"*"?ipoledsBoaft
to his sons Tasagi and Wamdesapa. For years it was believed by whites the Jim river. the brow'of the coteau. They had Lean Bear, promptly returned to the
Tasagi, the elder brother, was a man and Indians that this dastardly crime Little Crow, believing the wrongs found an abundance, of buffalo and were east jide of the Missouri and resumed
was greatly beloved by his people. Sauks and Foxes, but later, during his avenged, returned to the Minnesota, and meat and robes they had already se- coteau and down toward the James,
people, and for many years was toot received from him the small annuity summoned Itokpaduta to the Minnesota the camp, but almost instatotly Joe La- county, North Dakota, .wheto1
and left the control of his people jointly without harm. escaped and jointed the Yanktonais on northeast was concealed from them by nesota hostiles under White Lodge and l!J.7-/f w,m S\ 7'T T
of calmness, courage and wisdom, and was committed by a prowling party of of the whites had been sufficiently encamped, while the women cured the the meatmaking. They passed over the ?& f?w.
falo which surrounded his home, ato'd agent, he succeeded in securing from his No other Indian was so ubiquitous, nor promised a happy and peaceful settle- At this juncture the vanity of the
The eldest son of Wamdesapa was, Inkpaduta, with his base am the lakes the outlying camps. They hastened! up who were pasBing dowtt to meet Sibley, blood which would forever resound to
home, bearing with her the eldest born, to dwell upon, his horrible, exploit at at'Sioux Falls, and they: led in? the at- the women arid children away in safety, carnival might be delayed until Sully
Yankton- ferry.
cruel, vindietiye, passionate, conscience *_ fenseless men, women and children who Little Crow, stripped: and despondent, ,Instinctively,^every warrior looked
less, but withal, possessing the wisdom -had bestowed jevjery. kiudhess"upon him, set-out to hide in .the wilderness, Inkpa- Inkpaduta for leadership and he did not as had House two hours before.
_T\1_ _~1_. _-__ -*VTWl-_l*k' m% '^/t #i WVvl-O r% r& 4-\* 1_tiw_ 4-s\ _4-_-**_ -P_^^w _-l__f Hiaaci^VA **+4-_ __!- ^X_ V. __L_rh _3l
place inf the history Sioux FaljsCaptainoffMiner.found
HE JEW had Ms Abaddoik the Wakpekuta band, aiid that he had been .It is not so geuterally, known, hW- alon&tEe Minnesota frontier dwing the, column, fixing their gun's and -whooping dead on the. field and. Sully had 250 that war was concluded, he reniained
Greek his Appolyon the Chris- inducted into office by a grand cere- ever, that the government determined winter. In May he murdered Henry, fiendishly i This would momentarily women tfcd children prisoners, but he upon the Powder river, with the recal-
tisfti his Satan, and the Central mony, in which the brilliant youi-g gov- to hold the entire Santee division of Basche at New TJlin, tho two weeks check the advance, when the braves paid for his victory with the. lives of- citrant band which gave so much con-
West Inkpaduta. The metaphor is not ernor, Alexander Eamsey, had been the the Sioux responsible for the conduct earlier he had shot Mr. Jacobson at tbe, would again spread out in a thin semi- twenty-two of his men and fifty others cern to the government authorities, and
altogether good, for Inkpaduta was no master of ceremonies, and. had given to of the Inkpadutans, and to withhold James-river, ferry at Yankton'. In July circle and return to the retreat.
still
until Inkpaduta Wiseman in Nebraska,
the graves of their kindred. nightfall without attracting attention, Kingsbury coutotyi,.-*.__. South Dakota, where Ther had not the remotest idea that a Apple creek, just below Bismarck! .j?
Eighty years ago the Wakpekuta and finally, when all of the hunters they came upon the camp of Inkpaduta white soldier,was within hundreds of Sibley, failing t6 make a junction 4
band of the Santee Sioux lived on the were wrapt in slumber, he stealthily and he was summoned to surrender. For miles of them. Only the previous day with Sully, who was coming up the m^ _-_+
gave battle and a sharp fight, had the
UA11
ever foot of
riflesandw
nvu
A~*
TT
setons, who loyally followed her dis- i. at Shetak they were with the party the retreat and beat off the soldiers the gala, occasion, while House and his
3
of the serpent. The entire~lif ,of Watf and carried into.7 captivity Mesdames duta was at his elbow and prompted fail them. -He rallied the braves and approached, the rejoicing of the Indians bend to^F^ort^Bice^and even asjihey.vabdomna^
away far beyoWd th camp
a half dozen lodges, he was already*a. -.-_--_-___-..___- -n ______ _._ i_-- ____. __i --,_.- :T_I_ i__._.
past-master, in the arts and refinements
I of savage deviltry:
M'^' horses and picked an occasional manr
l\\^.N':^_\i...i..'I:AV.JL__^_I^__^^_^^^ v? ,JftiM___ffi___i*Mii_i_^'v
opposite.e
Sissetonsa
Tank-
steeped in bloodthirsty deviltry thrice slay his brother was revived, in the The entire conduct of the government ranges of the Missouri coteau before first attack until the soldiers gave up lowing winter and spring off of the set- located farthest up the stream that met
refined. 1 breast of In'kpaduta, and he resolved to in the exigency was pusillanimous. The the end of August, where he fell in with the pursuit at sundown, A few braves tlements. The leadership which he had Major Beno and put him to that ignom-
A few of his acts of awful cruelty destroy the man whom, he reasoned, Indians who had so long disowned Ink- the Sissetons and took the leading part were killed, but every woman and child shown in the two engagements with inious flight which destroyed his repu-
have come to the attention of the white had usurped the'high place to which he paduta, and particularly the Medewa- in the battle of Big-Mou_i-l. was brought safely away. That night the troops in 1863 had won the admira- tation in the army. After that affair
public, but it is somewhat remarkable himself was entitled. He set out for kantons, the Sissietons and the Wahpe- It is astonishing that scarcely a white the Sissetons withdrew and passing be- tion of the Indians, who still feared ho went into Canada, where he died in
that th general story of his long career the tribe of the Wakpekiitas, and that tons, who had no relations with him, man who took part in that battle was tweeh the army and the Missouri, wetot him. His success in saving the women 1879 in his sixty-fourth year,
has never befoTe beeto'told. He was the. instinct which-with unerring certainty felt this was a particular hardship, but even aware of his presence, and his into Canada, but Inkpaduta remained an children in both instances was
most active and by far the most capable guides the savage across the de'sert led after many councils they organized a name is not mentioned in .any history Of upon the ground to tantalize the mili- marvelous from any point of view and 4*
Indian in the great Sioux nation during him into the camp of Wamundeyakapi, party of one hundred warriors an with the affair yet he organized aWd directed tary, and was next day joined. by a fa.e Indians.
A--.-____.-_.,
falleW
"--of the IntpaL- party of Inkpadut and the were qui withdrew toward Minneo^
""e llowed the matter to cured. On the afternoon of July 24, believing the military movement
drop. Thereafter, until the year of the 1863, one of their hunters rode out to against them was certainly over for'
river, keeping away from the white army of white men almost upon them, river, delayed by low water, but was
repeatedwhich
iy
lines of travel in Minnesota and on he flew ba ck to he camp shonting: now upon the hostxle trail. The 111- aannt at the Madison laltea and
Santies of the Missouri. But in the summer of 1862,
from the tribe. From "that hpur he was Missouri," and every year Wamdesapa Little Crow, in anticipation of the out- right here." deep ravine about fifteen miles west of He proposed that the Sioux be gath- been carried on to prove whether i
utterly dishonored and disowned by his met the agent at Fort Vermilion aWd break which he was studiously planning, Confusion and, hubbub overwhelmed the town of Ellendale in Dickey ered
andbadlandto
permitted to even enter the camps of due under the provisions of the boun- for counsel and advice. On Aug. 1 Frambois, Sibley's half breed scout, ap- after noon of Sept. 3 Major House, with army could dream of following them. The most striking of these experiment*
his relatives. Gathering to him three dary. treaty made at Prairie du Chien Agent Galbraith learned that the rep- peared among them and assured them a detachment of four companies of the Accordingly the remnant of the Minne- were made on the common earthworm. -^.Jf
or four lodges of equally desperate men in 1830, but.by 1851 the renegades were, robate was near the agency and.detailed that Sibley had not come to-fight, but Sixth Iowa, out on a scout from Sully's sota hostiles, most of the Yanktonais If such a low animal be divided at its cj
he moved far away to the "Vermilion no longer considered, as. a portion of Lieutenant Sheean with a party of sol- to council, and invited Standing Buffalo army, dropped down upon them like a and many Tetons proceeded to the bad- middle transversely only the posterior I,|
river of South Dakota and established the mother band aWd when Governor diers to bring him in, but the.wily red- and all, of the head men to go at once visitation from the clouds. Inkpaduta lands and established themselves ^n the half shows those squirming and jerking f?Sj
himself at what is now known at Mil- Eamsey came to make the treaty of man setot Sheean over a false trail as and meet the general. Quiet was in- had with him a very large number of side of Killdeer mountain. They were movements which, anthropomorphically
Bional trip to Fort Vermilion on the money of the lands relinquished.'- Ink- the coteau in-advance.of jthe army and flanks were covered and he was at the followed to their rendezvous by the the posterior segment of each squirms,
Missouri, to secure necessary amis and paduta, however, had other views upon From the hour of the outbreak on the was welcoemd by the Indians, who-Sur- mercy of the savages. soldiers, and the desperate battle of while the anterior halves crawl away.
ammunition, but for the main part sub- the subject, attd at evr payment he morning of the eighteenth of August, rounded him. 4, .4. 4 Killdeer mountain wasr fought by'Gen- This same process may be continued
sisting upon the plentiful herds of buf- was present, and tho ignored by the Inkpaduta was in the thickest of it. At this moment, wheto everything-.
even to a limited extent cultivating the intimidated relatives more than an so useful to Little Crow. His youtog ment, a young Dikpadutan raised his bloodthirsty old Indian led him into a handlerd won the admiration of General crawl independently. This striking
soil. equal.'share. men,
thoroly familiarewith
shot th doctor
'50 's, settlement was the countr from th Minnesoty a to the dier sa theirecomrades,, fal and make an en military at any mo
pushed^far ouf into western Iowa and Missouri, were sent as fleet runners to stantly opened fire upon the Indians, ment, but he wanted it a carnival of
dead.l
during the
with the Missouri with an army
duta with his
The sol- fatal
wastobe.lost.
desapa. serve to develop. the band tend- Thacher., Noble anvdr\ anin the/* him to stop for the,disastrouisia attack o_*".the .headlong- advance -of the whites was turned to wailing*
encies of his son's disposition, and little girl Abbie Gardne^ Upon that Fort Abercrombie. was momentarily checked.. The:women thought'was turned to escape. picked.off one of the soldiers. Then he Its order of events is, regularly, cessa-
when in.1848 the old maW died, leaving exploit^'is-baseathedisliito'ction he has That winter, while the other hostiles meanwhile were engaged- 'in striking Sully struck the camp from the north- went far west of the Missouri and was tiofc of breathing, flexion of abdomen,
Inkpaduta the acknowledged leader-oj' attained among- the 'whites, and' moBt
wereh skulkinge ato gettinnecessarily, it. "All this reac of whit men, and establishine property abandoned and the Indian seemed hemmedeastonot it
During that year of his ascendatoy down to YfeHow- Medifeirie agency to ranging the frontier from Canada to the soldiers approached too nearly, they cavalry horses into fits of terror, and most sanguinary-m the ambush which while, walking do not hasten nor stop
to the chieftainship he learned that his visit his sweetheart,^ ate matti&rs-which* Nebraska. him at concentrated I their, foxte^ braves in under
coverahundredt
Defective Page
morethethane driven Wamdesap a was brought i and punished. ton, arid had retired to th buffalo hours passed from tim of the sota frontier and live the fol in command, of the cam of Santees,
--_.,._._.- an.a. _........_.-. #_ i__- -Pan.,... V..,T lr.,.*,.,.- T. I ....._.
fors
friends,,' *_x.i
^^vw
outbreak, Inkpaduta concealed himself the top of the coteau and looking off that year. dutaa tfou the Missouri to help them in
nmoiag the Yanktonias on the James to the northeast discovered a great Sully, however, had come up the
v,
error.d Hfethe
i t* -_4.-^4 T_.0 *_T._ fv
father was disinherited by the tribe, nual pilgrimages far, down into the at Lac qui Parle, and
At the time of his birth his parents hawkeye state, levying' tribute upon at Big Stone they carried me news to 11111, not a mne away, me, muiau vumy iug uwuiu wo u-ia^cu uu_x_ ou.i|uoi- Inkpaduta
were hunting on the Watonwan, cot far- the Settlers. In s^e^of-these trips he Standing Buffalo i and Watonwan on stood the women engaged in their preparations could be made for the scarcely enough ammunition to anterior the latter set Professor Nor
from the present site of St. James. His went ^as^far, as Fort Dodge. the Sheyenne of North Dakota they menial tasks,: the children playing, intoo- proper celebration of it. The women
graced husband to the" new wUderness I is-not the purpose, of this paper that killed Judge Amidon and his son while the camp was struck, and .to get men stood by their horses, praying the J" ,""'f ^,rf TV._ _,^om__.
n._m,*(Hv
led Whitelodge against the settlemetot cently-about-the campfires To cover egan to joo ^ud the men to dress for {^^J'^^trf^S^ SJo!Kto JS^^t, coLJu--
___L i_-u_ .___. Their prayer was atoswered for Sully homes along Grand river
two Inkpaduta went
the purpose,
COuld
cin
0
me
wa
thfl%
consistingchieflyJ ?_
__.__. I,
nev
the Americans in the land are dlans- were camped upon a lake in a promptly responded to the summons. OME rewritable experiments hav#
realized.that he
could-
Crow stripped and despondent Instinctively, every warno looked to eame as unexpectedly to the Indians continued uponthem.trail, the the soldiers moveable Limulus 'stops a
ikpadut a for leadership and he did not as had Hous two hours before As he
awayvMjreh.of.their west and House" cut across to the
dashed -bacV^Hh fcwA'-of^he white -toroe Thre braves w left had ao^more efficient
"''____________-_-
'i____ii-_________i_i____H___B_ffl___i^^
retire a point in
era manne
Sull
wh
In
a
th
i
command
i,_ r^^ t__t 6
Bul ______
th
T_flij, wnr
los*
was the task devolving upon the In- could, arrive to their rescue. JSriSt?T,?n.?S MM ZJZL7'frL L^2Z17a
__f
ollowe
*!^ians continued
As he
and every
heare
of nigh .got resulted in the destruction of
in December -He stole compact'body, and wB_tl__B. arounda away with very largInkpaduta part of his Fetterma and his command Re Clou the without any appreciablfospart
wounded. And Inkpaduta was when the last desperate stand waB made
were these tactics at by the Siou Indian upon the Littl
downdtoduring
the Minne- Horn, in June 1876, it
see in it only*"medi- Th _we A
the whole thev believed a
ai i
bad but he had used
mm creait ror tneir* salvation 1
6
bo
Tnrli^s whnwaT1l hur shoet th
0J
en
xr_i,4.- _J X. -MTzJf upon a Pheadsll nnT 1 no
JJJT1^0white-J^fv
?l
a,e
aH 5a
a
a
th
th
TO
counted their
stant
a -nrnmina- Td
Northo shortly Dakot a so remotethe that sensations of any kind when injured
soldier
Sully on the 28th of July. The with. precisely like result until th
calle
wa 9
presen i
tli
ts^*WPT*i
butaround
Inkpaduta
cleabf
uponthem.trail
But wasbfar frommen being idle. He movements.
of white again pause,
waspInkpaduta
Te?0T,
lncanesg
fo
a scap0
tonlv
ani8t
an
heheaflfi
bo
xn
warninevery-thfjustifsaf
0J
servelsy their purpose. Buots after making a
toQa in^d fi,_.- _V_TT.
me camer cam
alive*
Delie
a
wa
was sent to summon Inkpa
emergency which confronted
nation. He was found at his old
the lower animals suffer pain or-
in which the Indians were pieces are no longer large enough to
little dreamed that "Old phenomenon is explained in part by
the tw sets of muscular ing thee Black Moon, Galli and Sit- wormo one longitudinal,fibers
r*$,
Kno of lnKpadut_ a i"t
sources* ir a white
lncUa
^T^ed to us b6y
ml\
tha
68
at, by means of which to
whron knew him, itexcellentl must con-
TO^/it=
Ink
-t^os haste military but withal a
the purpose i^tie doubt tha was other than
toe pursue them until not representleader,ttoehave him been
+e+.,._
adut
their own records th
an a owanc
less and terrible monster.
whith
for that fact, there is
remorse-yeablthena
Sensations of a Worm
causin th
e
tattle squirming and jerking and the other
A
S^L^L ?S^ H _,- fJ V LL
drivnlnnwav with' sive
nf
-3
i
a lww! TZ "M
_.f ,i,
slightsecondorgan"n
the few whe four or five hundr
the bf the soldiers moveable "Limulus"
an followed clear around the few secondorgan.n whe four or five hundreasstop
were about to re-enter the fort he proceeds quietly breathing as before.
extensio"Geophilus"
of
TOo-_r**1
response from any remaining
abdomen,cut respiratorotwni
nor.abdomenDrago.n lieutenantdCaptain
flies lose
Whe changjerk. in position
