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The principle of mir opponent nre 1 nnu' nlwiilv mi. I linlrllr mnUTi : niltJ 11 iKctifncs tfio imy of ocry frieml of the country to give the wnlct possible cir colation to llicrn, in order that c cry lioncil rnsn in the Untitd Slattt may he apprised of the incvilahto consequent cci of uUainm the citing ycncrl tuirninirtrtiori. Let their principle lie "hut known nnil ho enn hnvc nonppre hcmiotit of the result of this coming conlcft. I.ct the people the honct, hnrd working fanners of the country only understand, that the avowed do cignoflhc parly in power in destroy ing the Stnlo IJanU, i to pave the way for the passage of n law hy whiclovcry man's properly shall nt hi dcatli, go into a common fund for the benefit ol all leaving hi widow and children to the cold charity of the world nnd wo have no fear hut that Martin Van Hu ron and his worthless advisers nnd abet tors, will he comigncd to the obscuri ty they so richly merit. from Iho Newirl t'nlj Adiertirer. greatest meeti.vu of Tin: sea .son. Tlio Convention of iho three crcat Male of Virginia, Ohio and Pennsylvania, at Wheeling, on lliursday, appears to have been tho grcat eit assembly which theso extraordinary times has yet pnxluceJ. Delegation were present from nearly cvoiy county in tho OIJ Dominion, iho procession from tho key stono Mitu was moro than a milo long, and tho Ituckc) cs ncrc there In cotinilcsi number. Fifteen hundred crossed in tho morn inn from Ohio, nt tho ferry stone, including many of tho old soldiers of Harrison, anxious to testily tiicir regard lor Iho man of tho c(i1e. No general account bit yet lcen given of tho banners ami cnMgns, which tho iatcrs say wcic altogether too nu tneious for rnumcration. Amongst tho devi ce of tho hardy yeomanry of 1'cnnsylvania, we notice a log cabin, followed by a waggon which bore an inscription in front, of "ruffled thirls end silk stocking gentry," with a crib and threshing oats liko hoarty fellows who were used to tho work. Of the number present, tho Wheeling Times says that no exact cstimato can possibly bo. mvic. it is tuougni Micro wcro nut icss man thirty-fire thousand. For tho accommodation of tho thong, near ly all the people of Wheeling kept open hous es; but in addition to tins, four table five hun dred feet in length, wcro spread in tho grove. At ono of these tables 20,000 lbs of solid pro visions wore'eonsumed in n few hours. In tho evening, addresses wero continued till a lato hour from tho Court Houso steps, nnd on Friday the intellectual treat was pro longed throughout tho day, when tho Conven tion adjourned. A letter in the Pittsburgh Daily American, written on tho spot, says "there is no calculating tho numbers when near the stand you would suppose all tho in habitants for 50 miles round were sitting or standing before it. Then to go on to tho ndgo above it, you would suppose Ihoy wero all there; and returning to town the strcots and houses you find full." The following further Items aro from the satno paper: Nothing could exceed tho enthusiasm of tho women several thousand mujt havo attended around the speaker's stand, and tho windows wcro filled, and Main street, with tho beauty 'and fashion of Virginia and Ohio, forming a continuous lino of joyous and liandsomo fares, bidding welcoino nnd waving handkerchiefs si the procession passed down the street. senator Denton arrived in tho morning just In timo to meet the great Hall, Irom cllow Creek, as it was ascending tho bank from tho river. Among tho novelties which attracted our at tention, was a company of Lancers, from Zanosvillo.of youths from 1 1 to 17 years of age, very handsomely umlormcd, with a band ol music, and drilled with tho precision ol vet crans. Wheeling appeared like a forest ofllag staffs. Every house had a pole and a (lag, cither on the roof or in front, with various inscriptions. Tho banners wcro various anil unique.- 1 hens was ono representing a fcemmolc wo man running with her child, pursued by two blood hounds and two of Van Huron's soldiers, w ith a glorious prosport of an early capture. Another, of a dandy looking fellow, receiv ing sixteen dollars a day, telling another, who was digging in a ditch, that ho must now work for ten cents a day. And a thousand others wcto sketched, as feeling or fancy dictated to tho parties composing tno various and distant delegations. Nothing rould exceed the kind and ojcn hospitality of the citizens of Wheclinc ar- cominodationx, rich and abundant, wcic offer ed to all. The latch string of eveiy house was left out, and a hand of welcome at cvciy uoor. REVIVAL OF HUSINESS T.6 Tory' journals are cxliemely careful at present in ciiromcicovcry sign wiurn ucnoics any improvement in tho business transactions of our commercial cities, attributing, of course, every such improvement to tho action of the Sub-Trcasury Dill. That business has improved in our largo cit ies is undoubtedly iron at tho present timo; and how aliould i bo othctwtse! For moro than a year the commercial world has been op pressed Willi an absolute lethargy. Did men suppo&a that it was never to he roused from it, tit that It was to be followed by tho sleep of death' Uusiness has Improved during tho last two weeks, at business always does improve in the autumn after the inaction of the summer. The wlwle country is filled with tho products of tins soil. These are to bo exchanged for tho nccessat.es and the luxuries of life. Tho present it the season in which such exchanges ate usually made; of courso therefore, a tempo, raiy revival of business was to be expected. Hot to attribute such revival to the action of toe ftuti-1 reasury Hill is bom untrue and ab- surd. For in Ute first place the Sub-Tieasury system is not yet in operation, and for the very ouviout reason uui uiere is nothing for it to commence operations upon. Tlio Sub-Troas-unr Hill ixuiim the dues of tho Government to bo paid in tc.e. Hut there are no dues of tho O overrun nt. or lruot none. Th, reiiU of the custom &ra haidlv tufTirient m pay the ssUnes of the. army of office-holders emnlori-d to collect them. iA the rrr-i,.,. of Ums Uad-oinccs, the only oilier source of I revenue, arc too smaU to l reckoned. Tlie I Ooverruoeut lives, lo use the language of the Hunker Hill Declaration, "by shift and rou Uivaacts, by iballow iitificu uxl dtlusiv and the I "''" i i I f ,fi I' lluw ' almuHt It tlK-rcforo in l'.f 'lrv journalists to alltibulo the revival f Ihisiii'-w to tho Suli Trrasury, well knuwwe as tln-y do, that iho Kub-Treasur) ha nothing to Jo with it what ever. Tray Whig. THE DUNKED MILL CONVENTION. All the Hoston Journals are full of tho ac counts of Processions, Harmon. Mottoes, Arc, to spread which forth in full would complete ly fill the ExiirtM Wo extract, therefore, such as wo find most intcrcMing. I'rnm He Allis. LAST NIOIIT'S l'KOCEEDINGS. Till city rang again last night with tho huzzas of the Whljs. At Old Fancuil Hall, Daniel Webster presided, and tho Hall was crowded by ono of tho largest assemblages of citizons that ever cotnened within its timo honored walls- l'on tho ontcranco of Mr. Webster and tho distinguished gentlemen who had been Invited to attend, tho building re sounded with loud and prolonged acclama tions. "Throo cheer. for Webster Ihrco cheers for Icigh," were given in rapid hucccss ion, and the utmost enthusiasm was manifest ed. Mr. Webster addressed Iho audionco in a few remark, and then presented tho Hon. Donjainln Watkins I.oigh of Virginia, who was received with immenso cheering. It is lm ossiblo to give even a (sketch of the cloiucnt address of this nxwt distinguished son of the Old Domion, at tho l.ito hour which wo wiilo lOiflico it to say, it was worthy of tho high reputation of tho orator, and nf tho State which has tho honor and Iho pride of num bering hnn among their jewels. Gov. Pen nington of New Jersey fullowcd Mr. Ircigh, and ho had great reason to bo proud of his reception. The Governor is a straight for ward, bold, commanding speaker, and was most loudly cheered. Then catno Gov. Wis woith that Whig of Whigs whoso appear, anco and remarks wcro greeted with prolong ed shouts. Tho gallant Col. O.Fallan of Mis souri, ono of (Jen. Harrison's Aids at the bat tle of tho Thames, was also introduced to tho multitude by Mr. Webster, and ho rendered Ids thanks in a happy and appropriate manner. Marlboro Chapel. Here tho Hon. Hubert C. Winthrop presided, and there was a jjreat gathering. Ogdcn Hoffman, of New "iork, delivered a most thrilling and soul-stirring speech. Mr. Hoffman's stylo of speaking is remarkably pleasing, and his eloquence met with a most enthusiastic rcsmmso ironi every voico in the Hall. Tho applause was deafen- intr. Ho was followed by Kcvcruy Johnson of Haltimoro, in an able and impressive ad dress. Iho Chapel was thronged. At the CtN Hall. Tho Hon. James T. Austin presided at tho meeting held at the balcony of tho City Hall. Hero there wcro most animated and spirit-stirring speeches delivered by Messrs. Halph oflllinoi3.Gov. Lincoln of Mass., Mr. Saltonstall ofLssox, anil Mr. Evans of Maine. Moro than 5000 people composed the audience. Wug Kcpuiiiicnn Jiaii. i noro wore nrsi rate addresses delivered from tho balcony ol tho Whig Heading Room, nt which meeting Slciihcn Fairbanks. Ksn. presided. Thocen- tlcmon who spoke wcro Messrs. Upham of Vermont, Neal nf Portland, and Eliot of New Hcdford, and sonio oilier gentlemen whose names wo could not obtain. There wcro from five to eight thousand. Every thing passed off every whoro in Iho most joyful and delightful manner. From the Transcript. Honor to the Heroes of the Revolution. The Whig Convention having been honored by tho presence of a goodly number of tho fow survivors of iho Revolution, tho Whig State Central Committee wcro desired to propose a time and a place at which Iho Whig Delegates, in a body, should havo it in their power to pay their respects to theso venerable fathers of their political faith, A meeting at Fancuil Hall, at 10 o'clock, this morning, having been appointed, for that purpose, the Old Cradlo was filled to overflowing in a fow moments after the doors wcro thrown open. The Hon. Daniel Webster, President of tho Convention, after a brief but thrillingly eloquent address to the vcncrablo men by whom ho was surround ed, introduced by Mr. Hobins, of Rhode Island, (a Revolutionary oflircr, and for many years a Senator in Congress,) who, although tottering under iho infirmities of ago, addressed tho assembled multitude with astonishing power nnd effect, After tho glorious old hero had resumed his scat, the President introduced ihc Hon. Philip Hone, foimcrly Mayor nfNcw York, who was electrifying tho audience with his 3allies of wit and humor, when we leit iho Hail. air. II. caused a good deal of mirlh, by stating, at tho outset, that, after seeing what ho saw yes terday tho waving of banners and handker chiefs by fair hands, and tho Hashing of bright oyes ho did not deem it at all necessary for him to urge the Whigs of tho Hay State to re double ihcir cffotls in a good cause ; for, if they did not do their duty, ho was sure their wives, and daughters, and sisters, and sweet hearts, would not let them rest in peace. After witnessing tho spectacle of ycslcrdy, he could not conceive how any man can bo a I-ocofoco. For his part ho had a good Whig wifo, and, wcro he, by any strange chance, to bo transformed into a Ixisofoco, lie should bo ashamed to go home. Since tho abovo was in typo wc loarn that Mr. Hono was followed by Mr. Dorson, of Michigan, Mr. Eastman, of Now Hampshire, and several other gentlemen, when, at about a quarter past 1, the meeting was adjourned to 7 o'clock this evening. From Ike Mercantile Journal. Hoston I id let and Green Mountain Hoys. A member of tho Whig Delegation from Ver mont, informed us that as the procession was passing through Washington street, an ele gant Liberty cap, of rare and curious work manship, was dropped hya patriotic lady from a i.aicony, among tlio Urecn .Moun ain, JJoys, nnv, by what ft t aim atierwaids proudly tiorno in ineir ranks, ; gec,ion of tho umolli representing their cause as an appropriate cmUcm. Afterwards, whilo ' as prospering- Dut said the Whig, you can l us delegation was passing near Quincy Hall, nnt ct.r,ai(1iy c,)ect to carrv js'ovv Ymk. Oh! they received from the fair ladies of tho fair . rcii,.,! ,,o nffirn.lwli!,.'i' wn dn not nvnnrt a tnagnilhccnt wnjuot, w h which to decorate tho banners. Thu Green Mountain Doys were proud of these attentions, and will always remember them with cratitude. iNeie J ork Express. 1'rucn lli Boston Pott. The trutntn of the lUrolution.'VUa follow, ing is an extract from a letter written by a la. d) of high rink and accomplishments residing in rmiaueipma, 10 a iimisti omcer living in Huston, It was sent to him soon after ihu bailie of Hunker Hill, and ciiculaled through out Uks colonies, in the Revolutionary news (tapers, fruni which tho extract is copied. "1 will tell you what I have clone. My only brvtltor 1 hare bent to Uw camp, wllh my prayers ml lics-ngi, I linpa he will not .ivgrai e me I am C" ni :cru no win ocnavo with twnnr. an ! rmulato Ihe prcal examples ho has lcforo turn. Hail I, twenty brothers and sons, they should go. I havo retrenched crery superfluous cxenso in my table anil family; tea, I have hot drank sinrc last Christ mas, norbotighta cap orguwn since ynurdc feat at Ioxington; and (what I never did be fore) 1 havo learned lo knit j with this now acquirement, I am now making stockings of American wool for my servants. In lhis way do I throw in my mile for tho public good. I knoie this, that as free, I can die but onco; but as a slave, I t-hall not be worthy of life. I havo tho pleasure to assure you, that theso aro tho scniimcnts of all my sister Americans. They havo sacrificed balls, assemblies, parlies of pleasure, lea drinking and finely, to tho great spirit of liberty that actuates all ranks and degrees of people throughout this exten sive continent." 1'rom Ihe Natehei Wi!. Aujuit S2. At our great meeting yesterday, wcro lo be seen among the throng about 500 daughters of the ''Sunny Land" turned out en masse, to gladden by their smiles, and cheer by their presence, "tho action of the people, for the peo ple ; tlio workings of the VVhi; t try s good. All, all was jo Iho smile, tho ipiivcring lip, an of all, from tho yeoman to iIk that hope was yet with them. a (Nad, bright scene for tho v rest upon, from youthful ago to thest verge. Tho sons of tho r gathercu to plight their faith jrro ii i 1 1;: mat .' !-ar country's good and with the brightcners nf tho home ciiclo '. 1 ' the loved. Whigs ! all of them . i liko the matrons and maidens otour country's earlier days, ready nnd willing, at any, and at all times, lo cheer tho patriots onward in du ty's path. TJ I E CIIIUAI.TAIt OF LOCOFOCO 1SM IN OHIO.' Correspondence nf Iho Cincinnati Gixctte. Hamilton, Sept. 1th, 1810. I hasten lo tell you that Old Duller is all in a blaze of glory. A brighter sun has seldom shone on n inure glorious scane than our Con vention cf yesterday presented. JScforc 10 o'clock every avenue to our village was throng ed with the people in long processions, ol ca noes, cabins, carriages, horsemen und foot men, with bands of music, and banners innu merable, of every device. And such a galaxy of distinguished men as addressed tho multi tude from noon until 10 o'clock at night, was perhaps never before seen at any county con vention in the Union. Gen. Harrison, andhis aids, Col. Todd of Cincinnati, and Col. Cham bers of Kentucky, also, Col. Christie of Louis ania, who all fought with Gen. Harrison on tho north-western frontier, followed each oth er. Then caino a speech from that accom plished orator, T. Walker, Esq. of Cincinnati, and the Convention adjournof. for supper. At candle lighting tho people again met, and wcro enraptured with most thrilling appeals from tho Hon. James Itairden and Gen. McCarty oflndiania, and the Rev. A. W. Elliott, tho lioencrges of tho Miami valley. You know all these mcn.andl need not add that a powerful Impression upon tho audience was visible to all. Wo havo enlisted until tho victory is woa. T will nnt nnv llinl wn will rprtoinlv Rtnrm this strong hold of loeofveoism, Duller county, in October; but I will say, that wo aro rcsolrcd to try. As a further evidence of the feeling J are paramount reasons why he Bhould be again c hero, tho untiring resolution to conquer, our leded to the chieroffice in the land ii the web club this day, not content with what was dono 1 r,r rii, ..,., ..:. : :t i . y ' laiU Ol lllo COIinlrv renmroit llir In. rnnhn inncn yesterday, havo resolved to celebrate tho vic-, lory of tho Thames, on the 5th of Oct. I may ' . . - . . .... . . say with salety, tint almost every Wiiigin the county was hcto yesterday, ami will be ticto again on the 5th ol October. Mr. Van Durcn has commenced letter writ- ing with a perfect fury. Every administration . - . - , , , , journa that wc open, groans beneath he weight ol ins icaiicn lucubrations, iliese letters aro , ' . 1 . . generally written in reply to certain questions true Iove for our country and hermstitniions. we put him by his friends in different sections of arc no' influenced by any expectation ofoiTice m tho cmuitry, and it is a little singular that in i our opposition to Mr. Van Buren; we expect no his replies ho adopts tho same course which benefit from his defeat but what we should enjoy tho Tories have abused Gen. Harrison for , j common with all our fellow citizens, and we pursuing, viz.: that of refoning his friends to ' wou)d Ml and votB bolll honestly and under- Ins letter to She rod t hams, and us letter , ,. . . ,, . . ..... . ,.,,, lo tho citizens or this place and that place.- . -tnd.nBljr m Ih. important juncture, for we be Tho macician seems emulous of fullowinir in ' Ilove 0,,r country s best interests are at flake. tho footsteps of tho Hero of tho Thames as I well as in ihoso of the Hero of New Orleans. . ' In all llieso letters of Mr. Van Durcn, ono thing is apparent; and that is, that ho is with- out controversy' decidedly tho most deficient in all the attributes of a statesman, of any man, (with one exception) who over sat in tho pros- idential chair. Wn look in vain, for any chi- j bilious of far-reaching sagacity, any indica- nulla mi a lunuaiun iiiiu uiu uiBtuiy ui ji.tai, ui of tho sound practical views of government which sucli a research alono can give, in his messages, or letters, A narrowness of intel lect, a sphere of vision limited hy the actual present, and which extends not forward to tho future wants of lliii great nation, a littleness of conception, and a poverty of every thing f;enerous or noble, characterize tho whole of lis productions. He was generally consider ed a man of talent uniil his elevation to the Presidency, but his courso sincotlint event has given frequent and indubitable proofs that his talents wcro very much over-rated. Troy . The vote of Xcw York not clam OfficC'IMdcrs at Washington. A prominent olliccr of tho Treasury department now on a political lour in this State, came up tho North itivcr a few days since in company with an old acquaintance of the Whig party. In tho courso of conversation, the Whig asked tho office-holder what wasHhought at Washington of Mr. Van Duren's prospect for re-election. Ho replied that it was considered as perfectly safe. that lslters ha,i bcen received from every to carry New York wo will give you Now I York; wo can elect Mr. Van Durcn without tho vote or New York. Ihe abovo shows what littlo confidenco "New Yorks favorite son" has in tho vote of his native State, notwithstanding his partisans lm.., rl-iim for him n minr;,v r.iuui 'Hie idea of re-electing Vat, Durcn without the vote of Now York, is too absurd even to have entered into the hca cads of any but a Tory 01...Vw.l,lr ,., ll'l.. TS.-irin M.rtt.. ri.;nn i r i ber ofConeress. died on tho St'h inst.. at Will hsum, M. Ho had a week nrevious to his dcatli returned front Illinois, sick of the fever prevalent in that country. THESD V EVENING, SEPT. 2'J, 1810. For President of the United Stairs, WILLIAM II. IIAItHISON, of Ohio. fur Vice President of the United Stales, JOHN TYLEK, of Virginia. For Electors at Large Snmiirl C Crafts. Ezra IMnucli. For Electors. 1st Dist. William Ibnry. 2d Dist. John Coiiant. 3l Dist. Abwr J). W. Ti-mty. lt!i Dist. William 1 Briggs. 5tli Dist. Josojili liceil. ;i !'t'f''ii's E'riiicijiIcM. ',:. -is c r til patronage confined williin the ly tlio Constitution. cip-nditurc6. iJv : " ' republic "Hiccri nlir finiiiiintil ttii cilhccrs. . e.it.,.liMt,r-t1.,,On-7,ntBr.,:0Ii,,rn,la ..., -. cnt.ttivci, to bo tlio l.iw nf Ihc ic (iCncrnl Government not In Ixi " mi. I i in illi tlio freedom nl'rlrctions. I'" int ' " 'nmcnt to alintatn from interfering ii- ' i ' Talr of the Htiiten, r. i ,. ' v, nor Ktandlng armies in lime of I peace. ' m. r... I ("i it L..I.I-- 1 r .1 - j. lie .iiiiiu t.u,ii;iiv-j mr inu iiiiti iiuiulib aim lor lllc People. The CBCournpement of produrlivo Indmlry, and the securing ol" fair w.ijcs to I lie l.iborer by t lie prudent ufo of a system of credit, nnil the restoring of con fidence Litnecn man and m.in. watchwords ok tiik iiiiitisii ToniEs. Stolen icilA tin Hanks!" rries I'.no.vjisoN. Iloicn toilk Hie Mitniifuclorlts, tlinuts Illl.L Dunn iciM H'aRti t cries ISuciiakAS. mcn with the pritits mid school tnatttril cries Know nsii.i. A thilling ndtvj slmiils TrrAS. J.tt llitm tut nu mtat. cries William . Stop inagci altozttlitr, cries Unownsnx. 7.fi thtrt bt no tmploymtnt, says Konnl.riius DlcKIKsn.l 'Will our liiliorliiu poptilntion cnlmly endure these nlroeious Insults t In the Herald of 125 1 li July last, wo inserted a Puzzle, of the following tenor. "What has Mar tin Van Buren done, cither before or since his elevation to the presidency to entitle him to a re-election '" We have waited patiently for an answer lo the above question, but as yet none has been given. i We very honestly supposed that some of his I warm friends in this quarter would have been j willing lo enlighten us upon this important ques tion: but Ihey are perfectly silent. We had pre- sumed, perhaps improperly, that where the arty ! had showed such strong anxiety for his continu ance in oiiice, there must be some good reason fur this desire, and if so, it should be made known to the people, who have so much interest in the, , e'ed'on or their rulers. We have been opposed 1 1 Martin Van Buren from the first, but if there . . ,n.om.ce w,I1.be "".t likely to preserve the con- B lint An .ntnlt . . ! . 1 t I , cum,o cntiuatwiioiii, mm perpetuate our civil and leligious institutions In all their fjrine.- purity, nnd if wc through igno- ranee or prejudice have been opposed to him and , his election, wc shall feel ob'iged to any , f his . r,-;j. ip,,,. ... ., . ,,. w '...vhjw...,hw, DC-,U9li;illllllllliailll.ll... , . . . , m ' . ..,,tm and We are not without apprehension that lunger silence on Ihe part of those who ought to know the trutli,but ho still refuse t'i make it known, will but li-n J to confirm us in our opposition to the piesi dent and his measures fVr while the paity urge many things ngainst Harrison, they put not forth a singla one in favor uf Van Buren, and no are thtieforc led to believe that nothing can be urged favorable to his pteltnlions. And is it uolso I As Old SouiiEn Go.tr. Died at Whitehall N. Y. Ihe IClli inst. Mr. Jonathan Reynolds, at the advanced age ofvnchvndrcdycuTS. Mr. Rey nolds was a native of Dutchess co. IS. Y. lie came into this town at an early period, and rc- tldid on hii farm on otter Creek till a few years ... ..i i. i.:. i iui.ii. .11 ICI. . ." .. -M . hall. He retained his physical and mental powers almost without perceptible decay till near In1 ' i At the age of ninety he i "or and activity, not of .ui uf early manhood. He .,. very fund of the spurts of the field, and at the ago nf ninety he went nut and shot a fine deer upon the banks of the creek, lie ever maintain ed an irreproachable chancier. He was a soldier of the revolution, now a title of the highest honor. From 1832 he received a pension as Lieutenant, in which rank he served under Washington. He has lift In this town many descendants. Wc remember one trait in his character which shoned his estimate of the privileges he helped to purchase. He was AL WAYS found at the billot box while ho resided among us; an example worthy oi inutstion. Wc publish this week an article in relation to ' the naturalization of foreigners, furnished u. by , , ., , ,. ' ., , ,f Col. J. Cove. It will be well for the I Ws of C,V' authority In the several towns to preserve . ii,;. nanr i..r f....,r. ti win ..n,i,ip tiirni in decid. correctly unon the nue.lions which will i-,,.i.,.ii ,.,!. ...i,i.r, I Vf have received a communication, embrac- I ing an Interesting description ofthe ms inreling 11 K'e ' 'e 11 Hi inst the anniversary of i the battle i f 1'latttliurgh, a day not lobe forgot- 1 ten but its length precludes its insertion. Tin ntimWr present on this occasion is estimated st I sbmit 10000, with about 1M)0 Orrcn .Votintaln i liny, who nrrc received with Intul ami hratty cheers tiv their neighbors (if Hstex anil Clintnn . .! .I.:. ..I.. i .1 . . i I .Mii,iirp in- iiiiiiiiiiiiic rvimru uic jinc itain otic spirit which the freemen nf New York and Vermont exhibited on the banks of tin Saramo on the lllli of September 1811, (the spirit of 'TO) and we rejoice that the same spirit is about lo be ' manlfiiiti.H'lti ilfptirp nf llifwr tiivniti it tlrMa In Ilia approaching contest. CAUTION To town authorities nn ndrnitllng aliens to the privilege of voting without being naturalized a. irr.oflliti. in Ihp nets of (Tonrvrpi. j - r- The niirstion often arising, nnd havini now become unuaiiatlv inlrieslin?. as lo what nrn. . .. .. ' crruings conlcr. the ngins ol cilizensluii upon .. " . . . . 1 . Alifn.. nr ii.rsrinn Iinrn in IrtriMrm pnnitlrm. im ...... . .. their tl.nehdencies. who coino lo rrsiilo n,im. ... ,.r .l. II..:,.. i . ' i lining in mi. u, uii.t ..i mi- UHII..-II oinics, wc uerm ii proper, lor uie iiiioi unmon in lue civil . . nulhnrtics in the several towns, ns also of such ' .i! i. :i i ...i i... i. .r uiinii. .i mir nt iuii.-it .ii-iif iij in,- iiriore our ri.9i.ri n il nl Him ..P ... I .... I .-- . " r"""1 1,1 iiuiiii'in. .iiiiiii, taken Irom 'A treatise on the organization, Juris diction and Practice of Ihc Conrls of Ihe United ... . . . "'"'"I jf tin- nun. iinn u wuiiKiiii, jiioge the District Court of the U. S. for Ihe Northern District of Now York, j . we suiiiom, niso, two lotms: that ol the alien f,,l,,;- InMirenme n nllim,. and that iifhisnn admission. These form., o fnr ns wc arc ncquninted, are such ns have been adopted by the Courts in Vermont. Wo give these forms, more especially, because the decla ration of intention to become a citizen has been in some instances, successfully offered to the au thorities ns prool of citizenship ; and where the authorities were not familiar with Iho laws upon the subject, such applicants have been improper ly admitted to vote. Whereas, no foreigner should be permitted to vote and no intelligent and well informed one would presume to do so without producing a ntord like, or tontomount to, the second form hereunto subjoined. Without further introduction, the follnwingex position of the laws rdativa to the subject is be lievrd lo bo accurate, as set forth in Jutjge Conk tin's Treatise. " Provision Is made for the naturalization of free white persons." Applications for this purpose may bo' made to any circuit or district, or territorial court of tho Uuttcd States, opto any court of record having common law-jurisdiction, and a seal and clerk or prothonotary, of any individual stato. Act of April 11, 1802, vol. 3, p. 475. 1 & 3. The applicant must have resided within tho limits, and under tho jurisdiction of the United States, for at least fire years, immediately pre ceding tho time of his application; and must havo resided one year, at least, in tho stato or territory in which tho court to which his ap plication is addressed, is sitting. Ibid. In proof of such previous residence, tho courts are expressly prohibited from receiving tho oath of the applicant, but aro directed to require "tho oath or affirmation of citizens of tho United states; mat is, u is presumed, ui at least two citizens: and tlio names of theso citizens as witnesses of tho fact of such resi dence, and also tho place or places, of the ap plicant's rcsidenco for tho last five years, aro to be staled in the record to bo rnado of tho proceeding by tlio ciorK oi tno court. It is proper now, to notice and explain a distinction cado by tho existing laws betweon thoso who arrived in tho United States beloro, and thoso arriving after the 18th of Juno, 1812. Tlio first condition ofadmission imposed by ilm nctof Anril 1 1, 1802, abovo cited, is as follows, viz: that tho applicant shall have de clared, on oath or affirmation, beforo ono of tho courts above mentioned, two- years, at least, beforo his application for admission, that it was bona .fide, his intention to bocomo a citi zen of tho United States, and to renounco for ever all allcgianco and fidelity lo any foreign pnnco, potentate, stato nr sovereignty, what ever, and particularly, by name, the prince-, potentate, s'atoor sovcreignty,whcreof ho may at Iho limo be a citizen or subject. And thus modified, the condition is still ob ligatory upon thoso aliens who did not arrivo in this country beloro tho Ibili ol Juno, 1812. Dut hy .ho act of May 21, 1828. (chap. 100,) those aliens who arrived in the United States , beforo tho 18th of Juno, 1812, aro exonerated I from tho performance of this condition: Proci i fc, that tho applicant, when lie presents him ; self for admission, shall, (in addition to what is above stated as required in all cases,) prove 1 to tho satisfaction nf the court that ho was re siding within tho limits and under tlio juris diction of tho United States, beforo the said lSthday of Juno, 1812, nnd has continued so to reside. Wo have already seen that the last five years of residence must bo proved bv tho oaths or affirmations of at least two citi zens of tho United States. Dut this require ment docs not extend to tho antecedent portion of such rcsidenco. That is onlv remiired. in general terms, to be proved "to tiic satisfaction of tho tho court." This continued residence, (M j, j, llmlerSt00(J fur lhn ,cwle cnd vliar ,0 to 18th of Jul period com- pnor to tho 18th ol June, 1812,) is rcouircd to lie stated and set forth in tho ord, together, (as abovo explained,) with tho ' place or places of tho applicant's residence for tho last preceding fivo years. It remains now to stato what is further ro quired of all aliens upon their application for admission to lhn rights ol citizenship. The applicant must prove, to the satisfac tion of the court, that during tho period of five years next preceding his r pplicalion, "ho has behaved as a man of good moral character, at tached to tho principles of tho constitution the United states, and well disposed to tho happiness and good order of tho samo." Act of April I t, 1802, (vol. 3, p. 175, $ I.) He must declare on oath or affirmation, be foro tho court, "that ho will support tho con stitution of the United States, andthat ho doth entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity lo every foreign prince, potentate, stato or sovereignty whatevor, and particular ly by name, the prince, potentate, state or bovercignty ,whereof he was beforo a subject." Ibid, Plus oath must be recorded by tho . cterK oi tho court, In caso tho applicant "shall have borne ' hereditary title, or been of any of tho orders , oi nooiuty, in Iho kingdom or state lromwhlcli "B caino," he is further required to "make express renunciation of his title or order nobility." Ibid This renunciation is also bo recorded Tlio foregoing summary contains all that required hy tlio laws ol the United States, euauie an alien to become naturalized. S Be. art of 20th Ms, 18t4. ! As to tho law relative to tho rr. " of" persons tnluralt7cd under tbe ' I'llllnd States, or. Iirevnin. . 1 thprnnf. Illtr!lr llm 1iv nf !... ... . f ........ ............... aiagfj r ,c, , r,"7lrnVorn nl,i"d, , '.;, uwiu ci i in, ij i, nnil A - , memories, 1 1, tt scq, r o n m s . 1st. Of the Drrlnrnlinn t .. - " 'Binu PNlTEl) STATES OF AMI'Mu statu or VKn.MiiNT. ni n.,n It. ., II 1 .... !.. "H jii- ii iwmrmnrrea, 1 Hat nt a te, County Court begun and held m ii... in and for tho countv nforesaul Tucsrlnv llfSrl.teinlinr in.l... .' 0S . one thousand eight hundred ami .(..J . 1 s --Ha JOIliN DOE, ail alien nnil an l...i. " i itin..r.ri.i,.r i .i...v """"is ;""'"i , ; minoi ouritr r in that nart of thri I ,iii...l I . ' .... ... . '... il' tm .-ri . iiniinu nun irciaiiti rnilril Irrt.i .. . ui lie in e i in v nr in n r j.., i :....- . .'"""innlfti ,i. . .'. .. . . iniuai residing at Hutianil in tlio C.untf r ij in uio oiaro oi I criiioiit.dMrvr., .i i ri..... I..... i i .. . I1 5t"JITJn i.. r....... I...-. i i. 111!) ' III ll o vcar in our ijinl. t.i.- f '"1 . . I . . "J I 'I .rVMAn.1. " . . arum.,.! .. I " " "liimov I .l-.i ' .mill. u iiiiiiiwn : . , . .. p..,i . 'is uerM,. You, John Duo do Milernn.fi.,, v fmm il . ' ...in., iiiic w,u, .... oi , 10 iiuruuiG a CIII7CI1 01 the I tilled Ste m renounce, lorever. a alWinii....jei io . iij lorcign prince, potentate, state. ,. creigmy, uunicvfr, and patticu.nl. iw. iiiiu uio inurill. nino- n lhn 'im. t...i of Orent Hritnin and lrclnml. im,,. k ni present a subject; so help you t,oi. Dy order of Court. C. D r-fcv This is the first sten in the tirnrr...n naturalized. 1 his record contains the i l!lr!firntlnn . nnil mnu 1a iii.i1. r iuvuiu iii tiiv j . j. , iivii uuij reiiiofd lln.n.il I il ...A II . . ' I . . .1..,.. .. ... . Ilm rn1 nt llie CToiill tit. In il.ir or any other Court, that the alien lias miJt declaration of Ins intention In . of the U.S. Two years after Ill's, and not before , on i(ip a mi una ur any oincr v,ouri, aim presrnttif -IV,-.--. uuiki fi,iui aw win SSI11J f?nnrl Civliir.1i mil. I tin l.t. n.l....l I. .' lliat the applicant has resided in tlie V. 8. let full term of five yrars next licfore lhn ippU lion to be admitted as a citizen, twa juts ...I.!..!. ....., I..... t r. - I .1. .I....... 1,11.1. ii.u.i nu,,.- iicun nillTllls uccuiiwin, one year must have been in lhis stale Irnrt ntely before this application lo be i.alunhui, set forlh in tire next I'oHowingform!- 2nd. Of the. OMdication for naturnliiatnn.t the completion oj the process. UNITED STATUS OF AMERICA: STATU OK VERMONT, llUTt.ANl) COl'NTV, tOWj ii .ji. iu ilium ,111 iiik ui uui 1111. I III J13.III1I UIL1III 1IUI1III1.1I uim .HI... ... mill, linll . . -l I IKiri 111 LIU lllllll'll l II11TI1I11II III 11IU.IL lllli. nnd Ireland called Ireland, on the lorn aaj ciuht hundred nnd ten. at nrnsent rcsidin ..r if . i; , ' - ----- on this Ulh ilay of Hantcmlur in tlio veu mil ..v.... ..nu inuuauiiu uiuiu liuniimt 1.1. uiuiy iiigiu uiuios.iiii, nun inn men ana lirit dnrdnri! on oalli as fnllnu'st. in n i', i "lV.n r..i. nt..i.. .. r. i.i i ii , ., . . T. 1. .1 1.. .i .y .i. i . is vunujtae j iiur iiuumion 10 iwuinw: a uwixn o the united otatcs. and lo renounce iQievtr. all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince. potentate, state or sovcremntv whatever, ate 11 IH.UH11 1 111 nullum iiiu n'uim, .in', lirnnt lintain and Ireland, whetcot you ate nrcsent a suhioct: so help you Cod." .. T I ... . 1 .... n...l 1ml, I Ili.l'. aforesaid, on the eighth day of September, .i .f i r...... .!. i ri... ll.,., .I.,l .n ...... ...-j, - , unrcriitl lir fimtn.-ir In rnnrt nnil nlllllv HKA 'i"0" "1' ' . Il l here lo tho court lo ho admitted to icroo made and provided; and hy the afiidaiiu i John Den and Diehard Ten, both of ileffl of Hutland aforesaid, and native citiieM ' the said United States, which said aHidirs aro now hero remaining, the said John Doei prove, to tho satisfaction of saiil Court, ibsijj lias resided within Iho said United StJle,j; fivo yoars, at least, next pteceediiigthist'p day of September in tlio year of our 1nit thousand eight hundred and forty; and tbal" has resided within tho said State of Verw ono year at least, next proceeding tlieoaa innnlirinnil' Olwl. filrlllOrilHirfi. that durlflf H time.thosaid John Doe has behaved a" of good moral character attached to IMP' ciplcn of tho Constitution oi the United . ..ll ,l;crl i ilm rrond order ana H'r in. nnil .U.1I.I.1I.U ... r.i. .1 iiiiiun-, in iiiu n.iuiu. , 'hi"1 Wherefore tlio said John Doo was adrniwi by tho Court, to declare, and did declare l forotho Court, on oath, as fMn ' M You John Doo do solornnly suear hfh'rejf Court now here, Ilia" you will supporttlie v- stitutionof lb" Vntled t-mip't V'V.i.VTiiJf i , , . ' ...i .,i,rni- ronounce aniiat)lonu a s" :uioeverv foreign prina particularly to Victoria, Queen of tl c I nW ." .im rriro-it Drlian and Irchnu,wl.ttw llll"UUUt ' . . . 1 .In linrntriforC a SUUICCI SO mY 1 A copy of this 2d form, or record, duly ed under the band of a clerk, and the .e.lo . Cou-t of record in Ih. U. B.i or the copy proceeding which Is tantamount to the "1 of ., ...... . -liirli can ever - lue niuv cviucni.1- w( even justify any board ofcivil aull.or.l;l.' foreigner wno me cmnc iw .. .. . ,ui ,R rirrhtsol CHJT 1 ICUI, oi June, loi, i" a i ...ii.A rivileire ol 1' or. in oincr worm, m i , ii i"-t any officer to be elected uj u i State, or of Ihe United Slates. Knowing that efforts have been charitably hope,lgnororui,u - to introduce the votes of some aheni .. . . .... ,....,.rihe Una vr not compiieu wnu mo - - anv i.t i . , tin. piercise ei llicir iit:,cii.nii. franchise; and fully believing, ih and hontst alien would prciume an uwn anv occasion, without hTin w of qualified lo do so, conformably to ibe country of his adoption; we lure "'". to :ountry of Ins ado ofcoinpiling the preceding for tM "" i is ofall concerned. And ss we f"u ' ti ...is to : ... i .i ... : i ii.. .n-iitiiainnnr v nuritv. above all others, of all ctt lll.li.uiliril., uiiu tiiw - people- w repeat Us rsu'w WJ