Newspaper Page Text
VOLUME 51.
WEDNESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 1, 1818.
NUMBER 44.
RITLAXH H.TY HERAM),
Ft'. jlVJ c ,ittW.la)r'.f trUtll0
Bj GEO. II. DEAMAN.
S1
I vi
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T. V.iUf aaWrtlkfrt,
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T Mul takarf iV-.r,
T ' w -r ( 44rM,
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ii i u., .. i. a4tiM,ttti
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..... .'I"... ...,....
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r. ikr wti.;Zfr.u.ri .itb
4ntt4 IwM'k Wr.itikMMifc. 1
jj.-, rr r r, r "
Mr, Webster's Siicech
AT FAN KT Hi II A Mi. 1J0STOX,
Oct 21, 1849.
After thf orginliallon ol the m.eting Mr. .
Cboalemadaa f.w apnronrlile remark on
I find mjttlfonco actio, leotlcmtn, eall-
edupon la irw.t rou within tbetw trails,
whe e, turroumle bf .he Im.ge. of ,h.
cieat ami good mon of our eiKititr r, and the
recollection of the put, 1 hare itn thoui-
and Tolret tpetking and tdmontthlnj ynu
siwl me of nor dutt it men tnd ciiuent '
Th. ln.it.tion which vou hare , me to
ad.lie.1 you tKtin upon public matter, wt.
tm.HK-cled, but IcomplyXth the wuhet of
th iopl, tod nf the u hist of.Mtttacliu
tttt, to lay before them my opinion, ret
puciinr: the pretent title of the inttrml af
fairs of our roontry and lit future protpecti
It cannot be dUgulted that the rlleelt of
the nttlotial electiont now at band, will be
mtt importtnt. The inaultt will be either
pr.tt good or greit nil loth, country, both
.1 the pretant lime and in tlm. lo rnme.
1 tier ars out two raal cunJIdttet tor Iha
otlice of i'r.tldent, a Whig candidate tnd a
Ifemocrallc candidate. At lo the individu.
at who It regarded aa the candidate ol a third
party, whom tome of our late frlenda have
seen fit to biing into the field against ut, I
mutt tsy tint, to tpoik in military phraie,
the whole proceeding teemt very much like
a diveuion. I might go fttther, were not
the matter of to toleinn a character, and pro
tuiunre t to be much uf a diveuion in t the
atrical aente, There ire two candidate!, I
aay, and no more. On the election nftht
one or tho other of theae candidate, great
event, will depend . tho election of either
will draw afier it contequancet clotoly and
materially illertlng the butinett of the couu
t.T If (..narat 'I'avlor ha ptafMnri. .villi n
Whiff Cnnsnts. there tr. two verv fmixittant
Itwt which will be either repealed or etten-
Ually modified, namelv, tho Hubtieitury law .
and the Tanir law of 1940. If den Ca.t
be electa.l, will, a Congiet. tupporting hit j
t . !
ti. .no me oocir.net o, u.e par.y now
ttrlving lo elect him, both thete law w II be
continued. In elth.r ca.o the event will
most UniKjilant u ttu p.oj.l. of thl coun
lrr 1 '
I'letJ ihli morning a tpeach delivered by
Mr Buchanan, th. Soceetary of State, one of
the ablrtt men of th. party which auppurit
the pretent adminl.lrallon. Dieting front
that gentleman at I certainly do In pulllical
tubir.elt, I muil yet do him lho juttiea to
.ay mat hit tpeecli it a candid and manly
aperch. lie pav. a pioper tribute to the
'.. . . 'If .1 ! l . 1. ...
milliary laienit oi vjonnr.i i .iui, uui com-
j.i- i.. . ivi.t. nn,i if .i..i.,i i. .a..
ni.lll. llia.liri. " . IIIU , mtt .. I) n. 1. 1 L u ICI
idem by Urn Whig., tnd .uiroundcd hr a '
Whig fablnet, he rau.l catry into eOert ',
Whig ptinciplet of government- Now la-,
... ..... . I ... .I....... .1... f
,.r..... i . u'1,1. r'.i,i..i ....i ..i
I ajI'Jr "111 actci. I 111 V.UUHIU., anu .u
"i
H
minuter the zovernment under their coun
fiom hit own honett and deep conriclinn
the justice and soundnest of tMiig ptinci
I'l'V A in Genoial Cat, I will tay without re
rrp, thai my opinion it. bo will, if elerled
i'retidont, and tuttalned by a Congre.s liar,
momrlng wiih Ina viw,esrry into tilerl the
pnnciplea of lhe democratic platform of Hal
t. more. He mil follow the foottiep. of hit
...... l r 1 ' . i ! 1 Vri.k In I lin nr... i
great exemplar, Mr.
joik. ituw in 1 nc nrea-'
1. .1. .-,
ent state of things, the courts of action lie.
.,!.,., ...r....... A.nr.rllr.l mon ,n.n
-iv.-
n lie.
' ,n,en
;cula-
I'. .111 v. nn . . . ... ...w . .. j ..it.
not carried away with theortet or tpecuia
lioni, hut at men trutling to expenonce and
knowledge of fan, wo are b.ought totl.lt
(tosliion, lo .uppoil ...her General Taylor
or Csnetai Ca.t for lho prctidency. and to
prepare out., vet or me ecu ; .no it. ,
r .t" f ' t .
m.aturei which we know will inevitably (ui-'
low the election uf the one or the other of
these candidne. The main question It a , he money market. Wo were told that Mr.
veiy plain on.-ought the S.ib-treatury and p w ia,jfTof 1840, would foster the in
the preM.nt l.riir to be continued or not I j f , t nnd ,eaJ UJ t0
It thotub-lreiiury a us.ful initiiutton 1 ")g' ,l , ? , r,., r,.,.r
If to. to whom it ituteful Ii It u.efulto P""- here U ,ho ,e,u'1 oflhat fotter
butin. mon to tbe laboring cltttct i ingcarc
ut to goternment 1 Nuw,whatit the piet- Hut here is another very important con.
ent ttate of the country under tho influence ,,jeraiion. Three fourths of our impotta
ofthe tub-tieaiury ! You all know what it . ar8 on foreign account. Go into
It. Mon.y i. tcarc. and bears a high In- W".atrect, and atk mer-
terrat; t hla ttate ofthe money mtrket has ..,. s-nn,i..inn. Thv r.n
conunurd mors than . year, llutln.,.. chants respecting importations. Jhtrun
mmeover. It stagnating, manufacture, are give you little information respecting them ,
declining. You all know thttn to be fsclt. they come from foreigners, nnd go to com
Ttilt tcarcity nl money and tin. atigntucn mmion dealers. Our merchants can form
of butlneti attectall claitet ofth. conimu ' n0 judgment retp.cting the proiprctsof the
mly ditattroutly , ihey cmbtrrai the cpl- maryct. The goodi are imported by for
taint, impaterith the laborer, and make the s the duties ore paid immediately, the
ro, man poorer Such a ttate of thing. ,mo tbetub-treamry.and it ther.
will continue atlongttth. tub-trcaturt and fa'" ....;, r,.'. r,.lln. .n.l
th. tar.tTof 1BIA i.matn, and tlw. tulT-rtng. locked up; a tcarcity of tnone) follow, and
now .xMn.nc.d by lb. country willincr.tt. then it n in the power of foreinimporeri
from dgr. to degee., till they rtacli a point to embarats our monetary concern. 1 ;do
far beyond our present calculutoni. The nol know the prec.te sum novr locked up in
tub-ticaiuty ii dm of the moil abiurd fin he sub-treasury in (Joiton, but probably if
tatiet that ever enleied the head of man, one ....... m circulation it would erlabl. the
ofthe greatett legislative deception, and
on. of th. leatt plautible or all ,olitlct
fraud, ever pracu.rd- Is thete mother
rountry tn the tin
iiit.d world, Jiving by
. ....
flomin.rc. ttvd trtffie. wt.rr. the neool. hit.
lockM op inir cireuu.mg mad.um t
Historically I cm atk, How did iha Suit-
Trea.ury com. Into ex..t.oce .Why. ,.
alt vsry ph.n O.n J.ckton got ,'nu,. coo-
trot.t.r u,.h lho United Hi.ie. Hank, tnd
. .. . ... . .-
w.thd.ew th. propl.'t money fr-.m ,t . I&3J.
And ho did he keep it . e, in, w : itbdr.w -
! ' . " T..l
.. 1-...L..I -.11. J .n .rr.......
ne nj. r......
Vl7",iiV,!5.3M, M?
the bank bisw up In IS3U and R3- Mr
.n Iluirn wat theninoinre.. Ha ctlied
sr. ir tea.isn ofCoi.ffrtu uilbe f.itt year
:oi.grt uiihef.itt year
i . and l and lilt oouu-
oi hit sUisiutttr.uon
,.,.,. piu.i an otigtaal id.a-that of
th. i.frtrnt hub Titatuly : ortgiaal it cei-
tunlf was, for thev stole no lbr mto't lo-
w.ntlon. Tn rouolrv tried iLltorlglnil niet.
.y,0 toJ I ItlMrrd hird tg.lnii it, tod
did rht w couU to ctpoM lu mi.rhl.f-!l(,
out of Scc-22 I
ou of off.cc-ii.d trier. Mm ri lonj.r any
qontln l-iwen th. Whiff, and Mi. Van
Hurt" ; bot it t)i betw.f a lb. Whig snd
ih Sub-Tit aury.
Wbl IVhlgt now rsqurtled to do
br return prrton. Why, to take back Mr
t .o Hurt n tnd tat nub-Treitury ' I could
mme
. - - .1 " , "! J
'"e mnl "" bo w.,, uniiedt8h(. who gavethe cast log vote for th. lafifTI ,
,' :L,rfAMI", h"uTrV Vnt njov.ntnt i,.,.h.lduid.Mll I
d.nouoc.d th4t ...tature a. .ho cr.ate.i .til I
'wl.irb could Li..rtici.J r..mm.rr..i
ople The, men low lock Mr Van llur 1
en up in thalr embrace with it tight a ftp '
a hit Sub Treatory Sne that oflice for the '
(Citliof UiitauHaiinit cooimunltf J
4 lbt man t.ll ,ou auch thlnEa .'br J
I T'TJ i L ""t l? I
j Hon i unworthy men of aanae and candor. 1
Uiink them flimty and ahallnw , lint the; do
"0 o m Oljoity or necent ptateit.
Uo htnt like a mllbttone on the neck o( lhe I
count.y
, ,c.nn.n pot. the oue.tion f.,,1. In ;
hit defence of the 'noble tub-treatury, the
'Rlotiout urlff.' If the people of Penntjlra-
nit ate attitfied with thlt defence, 1 agree I
to It it fir t concetitt them, l he tub
t.e.tur, ... f.rorlte of Mr Van Jluren . It
mat will, no rebuke at Huflilo. The Uufla
lo platform waa made of iy alight materi ,
onu ..lo igu u " nn. au. iicu 10 a very
l.eary Head, II wa. tulitcient to tuttaln the
flenble ttept ofMtttin Van Duren. I
The tubitre.tury ha. been for tome year.
Ih. law of the land, and what hat been the
efTectt Look at New York-, the great com-
. .
ineiciai ciniiunum ui ii.v c.unirv, wn.n ut '
innu.r.cei muti uo exortea in lliol
eitenl. What it itt otltion then '
ttkau tome patnt to letrn,
thts . nhen munej Is plenty
ry locka.il up and makea an awkward, bung.
mi;, .nuujiii); uuaincaa ui naiiuiing uag. anu
keg. oftpecie, einbarratting and eipentite
to all who tramaet buainett allogtther a
mutt cumbrous anc ridiculous thing. In
timet of acarclty of money, it becomet the
moat ridiculous , It it tho modern inilrument
of lorluta and dittret to the morchtiil, lho
trader and the iinancler. tiuch a conae
quenco it Inevitable, all scarcity it nukes
l . ' ...... .fi i
tcarcrr
the 25lh of August last, the vaults of
mmercial Uank of Now York con-
r.onnnnn ,lil.,. i .-t mm.,
On
tho Commercial
lamed 5,800,000 dollars in specie. The
stlb-trcasury at lho same da.o contained
1,100,100,
The events of bumicss caused
a change within about a month, by which
tho specie of the bank was reduced on tho
- 0lh of .Sentember to 4. G00 000 dollar.
... . . ' ' '
while that ofthe sub-treaitiry wasnugment
. p(, ,0 o ,00,000 dollars. This dilTercnee in
i r r.i i . , -
nr l lho "l't;sury much coin
drawn from circulation, and the banks were
compelled lo ourtail their discounts to rc-
! placo the specie thus withdrawn, and not
j only this specie, but the bills representing it.
i This was ono turn of the sub treasury screw ;
J l0W n,any suc, turns would it rcquiio to
j b ,ho pa,cnl jown ,0 a compct0 fiate
, fl,,,,,, '
t 01 '"Urt ,' , .
'. Hecenlly, however, it appears that tho
IC ..... ! ll. M. ...... ...... ...II...I . .r..l
oitit.iiiy ui um ..tuuu.j i. ...uv. H .vn
..f l .i. . i i... I, l.
U IUUCII L UI UU- 1. .11, .'V IHWII IIU IIU,
mallngCd to release from" impriionme.it n '
tfrlaln potllon 0f,he contents of the sub-
I will not undertake lo sav that !
"- ..... .- .
UJ3U I J . A. 11 itwt, tiliui. ta t t- j situs. ... - j "
this measure is illegal, but I venture to say 'under our present reduced syilem of dulirs j
that he finds himirlf entrapped by tho work-
mgofa machinery of which ho is the
mnilpr i
rni. n.. .inn. .n.l . I, n n. ........ in Inn '
A Hi; liubiuuiiunc nnu nil. pi mduiia iiistiw
mnnnarv afTiirs of tho coun.rv. caused bv '
the sub-treasury, aro such, that all men are i
... . ... . . .. ii .
tilled Willi uistrust anu uoum, unaoio 10 tore i
sec lho issues of events, nnd of course un-
prepared to meet them.
.......i.l . nr. , . n r. t ! n n
Th.v wnlb in
. . l !.. 1 - .1...1.1
jifl JL.UH. ..JIJI.--..V.I
nrmcd, lest nn cnem
itept. What is the
, . u.... ihinniT
ncrncttiai anprcncniion anu icar, uuuuiv
ofmcd. lest nn enemy spring up before their
. . I 1 I -
What is the nevitable consuence
.
IIr.it.tftl itm Mrratc.
. ... "i .
UllUIUUt t. 1 1 I VISt I usv
rncni, ni.irr.t .. .
. j!.. .. i i i. ....i... n..i...i:nn
D.aUB " a 1 "know in ihfanlfte " of. Jcscrvcs ,ncnlion ''" 11,0 c0''
nmpted, as far ns I know, in 1 1 history ol . . . . ,
.1 lir-. tI.I.U.Il.n ...1,1
tno coun.ry. w.7
trrasurv would prevent all theso ruinous
fluctuations and these distressing pinches in
u-.l. l0 iisue 1,500,000 dollars more than
,cnl wr(,ched poll-
01 P,ct"";. . .,.., , ' .v
.. . . , n n. i i ii p Ainpiir.il nauri iu ill.
cy, c "", ... , . .
more than uouoie lor me uio oi nu money
more inn "uuw j
. . T . I . . 1 . . . .
,na: ne nng, ...
When the larill-bill ol I84G was under
di u ,,on ,0 Congress, we made every poi-
" PWt.nl it. adopt.on. m
'.V' ' ... t.V m... ,i0t,,ff ihinL-i.
f """" na ' 'dt(e0o
---- - - .
M m t HB aU 110011 1 1 1 Ol WO Will. "
.." r...'.H ...l .h. isnir woull v.n-
...v.. -.- - ' , .,..,,
d,Ct,,eWW,o '
calwl tlMHf
Hut ihe bill was MMed and bv the cait-
... ,.. o.i.. Vir. PrMiirnl. a man from
tot o-tb Yice Pres.ienl, a mm
I J . . I..... I N.'n.ai .(ii.. t- f. tr asa. r .
.1... Dl '4ti heiiwd 7
- . .
1 II tfWMHI 1. IWIIW.J , IN ...W
hr it She is couon growing sut. : fre
dn.swmak her foilooc She rrst
0om op under its tntloene into a hlCh '
of wealth .nj,ef I Wh.l ha.
w ,h .,. , )riiv ' ... ,. ...
been lhe result ll'hv. cotton was ten per
cent a pound before the enactment oflhu,
tariff, and now it mm! And Prnntylv.
nu t immmrt laughter among the vti
rnee at Ike ihdrscfthahlr. rratrstian of
.Mr.
M'rhlle- a fnrr t. tillr-rintr tnf mjrh 1
"".!" iVnn.ylv.nia 1.1 the autumn of 18 II.
1' Di lauriprii., at rottsvillf, at alley ,
1-org", ami other places. I mv lhe flf; It may be long beforo I again address
tnicribtd "I'olk, LXilUf, and the tanir oflynn, ami I rrjolco that I reeeircd jonr In-
182." I heard ittaid Mr. Potkitn fnend , utalion to this metitic..and that I have
to manufacture and Acnei lean induitry
friond lo the prolecliroijrtem. Mr l'olt.
"?d ':. nll y thi., nd Mr. Polk and
.Mr. Dallai, and onr other good party a wo-!
ciatei, will not dceeieve ui! .
Whnlwai the remit ol this confident ,
h.,1 U. ; n,..,-
. ,... . , , J' Z i .i. r
J"r't"uu,:tn in uio .iunicipai ooun, ij
l,"nk m r"n,l here wf Itlbu-,
na' would hare made it out a clear eaio of j
imposition by falictr.kcni or false pretences. !
The people of IWylrani., however,'
aro now scn.ible of tho fraud Thev d- ,
mtllli a new ,fi, an(t i think' they liavo a
ht , j. -
... , ... .., .... J
Again, with regard to Mr Polk'. fttrifT
Ku,, ..., ,.B,U .u ...r i oik .arm
-" ' 'occicl American industry T Let '
" look t U' woolen manuficturcs. !
Whnt is thf ir condition 1 Whv, in a singln !
....... -'. r.
edln theli cvideni, WB1, 800 hands have been rcccntlv dis- 1 ,").oom'c"ci"g w" Ceorgc ashtngton'a 2. All tho houses of wood, whero all the -'ere lhe plough, the loom, and the
lion then! 1 htvc ' hrr-rd Waoes hare falien uv-mi ".ml concluding with James K.Polk's It fences are of tione, which In tome places ,nr" Vf ""'""K rloie together and prot
end I find It to be nVCdthe n,leof'o exception of tliirk a. to require to be removed at Pr i tont of tir.wberri..' are
,y ,he tub,reatu. .C.rlT '' L'f ' J ndcr President Polk'a H'l,om '. .l""?'
eiiniiliinmrni. t ic AllJU CIOI I at 1ji-"7
four months, and 3000 laborer's' bare been
Inur mtinl I. nni IIU H nhntni, .... I I
There is n rery lingular fact in connec-1
linn ivilh th. wnolrn irndV. not irpn,IU i
known Tho French government pa vi a !
boui.lv on woolen exports. So dots Bel-1
im.' Five-sixths nf iha French exporl. 1 iMr.,V?,k l1'6 bcu,cCt, of. 0,000.000. still,
omolo tho United Slates: and all lhe pro- i ,l wl11 bo,obscrvod, tho increase of tho cx
rlimt aKliti UAltT i.n,i m it.:. -n,.r....... penscs of L'ovenimcnt have becomo trciuen-
i thus prostrated by foreign bounties. Of
lho co"0" minufiicluie. I can only say that
none of them that I know of are dome any
n'c ol litem mail know oi are. doing any
" I"' " 1 :.",,",c '
".'V , - ""-" . " " ,u .
1 i.v..41..ih.ivi lunniuvi-i
icsn laborer.
Ibor is one of the main elements ofonr
protpcrity, our grcatness.and our power
not lcud.1l servitude not predial toil not
tno imuf.,1 J.alai.nn nf on color beneath
.1 l . . .1 . .
another eolor lUm. tl..U c.i, nnr nnriinn
of the Union is free from but intelligent,
i Km inillirrnni
strengthen (
nm. tiuMirntlin Mm of time thnt i. ih.
labor that has mv svmnathv and will (ill I
lauor Itml lias m sj mpatny, ai a win tin i,
am dumb, receive my sympathy and my
.nnnnrl
3U,,UM
, ,. . , ..
lmmme phwdtts, wkteh continued jor
"cral mtnutes.j
On our fisheries I will only say that
.
the cod ami mackerel fisheries aro great
sufierers. . Of iron nnd coal rnV y
tno same iwo inirua oi iiiu ranruau iron
Ulllls IlilVO StOppcd
, ,
reJuccd Pr,c. oi fo.re'
workmen u.vo been
mrnt. It is most n
. - . . .
'lutlcs !u,,llon ,ron '"l"001 " '" lhc C"
I O' 'O"10 omor amc.c, iuc .yalCii i. to con-
i cut I rv ii ittit r rtM A m A ri " n n nmr
' mreu
--, ,
M lo uiKuunuo viucncnu tauur
fil, 'er nan
1 I here SCCI1
in nrrnhicn anu nihrr rlTri! .
j i nore seem. oe a uri u. uioounounu
...At ttfiAf Hnmliit Inhjir In run if ilrtivn
ii i . r l.i ii i
I WWli Mltv i uwi..wiw tv. . ....w....
and derotir it.
Another foot which few persons havo la-
, ad valorem dutv on overvtl.intr Thcro
livAIUM J 41 V t.i .is ws i w ...iiiuuvu ut. ,
' seems to havo been an apprehension that
this would load to frauds upon tho revenue,
hy means of falso invoices. Therefore, iu
tho bill of appropriations which was intro
duced into OongrcsJi, subsequently to the
pat! age of tho tariff" bill, a clause was in
serted, providing that goods might bo ap.
praised by rcferenco to old bills of invoice
of tho preceding year. Thus tho Secretary
of tho Treasury hai it iu bin power to raiso
or depress the duty on au article, at his
pleasure.
How aro wo to pay for tho increased im
ports of foreign manufacture. Specie is
continually going out of tho country for
thi purpose; tho sub-treasury locks up
what is left; cotton is low; govcrnmeut
stocks arc Ant abroad for sale, but all will
uol do. Now 1 ask you whether you can
Cud twenty men who do not wish tbe sub
trrasurv any where but where it is? Can
you find twenty men who do not wish that
tho tariff of '10 had never been enacted ? j
In consideration of all theso things, to '
whoso hands shall we commit tbo manage i
mont of our public business and tbe destiny I
of the naliou T To men who believe that
... ......
i ,i. nrosricritr of the country is identified
. . ,,.,--,,, or neaeeful tvolier.
. . - . ,. - , . ,
1111 -.. ' " " I . I I j.
lo men who rcKarU jt , tho " manifest
" lu u ,. , n . ....,,
j" 1 'is country to carry on a svstem
of oncroaohment and annexat.on as far a.
our cannon and bayonet can reach?
I think (lencral Cats and hia tapporters ,
, ar8 lLui)!croll! ,nc. j ey oppot the !
. " ... . I- ' . .
sstllementoi iu uregon a.spmc wit . ureat
Hritain Ihey t hrtw outucics in tho way
TZrM ofthe Northeastern boon7
, , , i ...... ,i. lu.i.t
'lary. i.y ....... ...mw ..
i'ter
would have desired tbeiu lo act, I
hive no confidence iu inch men.
I repose
, wjr trust ratl.'r in fi.neral Tavlor Jgmat
I .- . -. I I V - . 1 .l.i.l. ...
be has
. .. - . .... . ,
, arwe!. I beheve hlra to bo U big, that
1st will b lUd by Whig: that b. w.ll
manly, indepenuent lauor, mat respects itscii, " " - ....0u.. o. m me twamps, urowsing in llio tie
that nccumulutes wages into capital, that locotoco governments, commoncing with posing in th shade ' How Is It
prdviilcs fur education, icligious worship, ' General Jackson's nnd terminating with people contrive lo keep out of del
and nil tho muniments which
work in consfniienee of " ' 6 , " I""".'"' ;- maun a long ainry, nut II you will luin DacK over nituoor, ami lumilmos you' scu '
WU1K 111 uUI!ai.Jllt.ll(.L Ol -. ..,, T nf ..ilnl ... .... r. ..I". I . . t .1.1 I f .1 . . .
thrown out of emnov , ... . , , r,.,. .. .. ,. , . . " """' ?" '"! K
remarkable that in l he I V " - V . , 'i TV 1 ;... l.n,i .1. i . en occauso tney uoiil
eboo-i a Wl.lt; cabinet, and administer the'
government honestly on Whig principle, j
...a br .l. ,nt,tlftr. if vi,J- ..L. 1
and by tbe nptKrt of Wlitff measures.
Attempts hare been msdo to influence
lhe Society of Friends in tliia election. I
say to idem thai every mte which thcr cTo
to Mr an Hurctt will be a roto for (Jen.
cril ( Ami T ....... it. ..... I.....
....... vnut v t.iv.ll UU HI J IIVJH- '
or ami consci ot.ee ll .all believe the country I
will bo safer from slavery under General!
Tlor than under General Caa. Let thif.
bo recordou".
.had thin mean of unboomuf rayiolf to
thia audience upon tbo important, matters 1
which now call 'upon for' netion' It I '
my fervent hope that whenever we or our!
ebjldreti aasemblo ih this hall.it will lA1
with that intelligence, that publicpiritcd
" 6 ... . -
mr Webster concluded his remarks amid
aud'oneo. Jio was upwnrds or two hour ,
in speaking, and our report is in many parts
mu-h .bridced rii.tm. Cnnrlrr
"""ff L""
I
r Oovsrmicnt u.tDtR all
i mianiiioi. tve UKO uio
following from the New Uedford Morcurv:
,7" ' TJ ' 1" wru M..reu.r8
I doom it important to eall vmir nltontinn
th JlowwTxnosit
tU g 1 )0'""0" '
, ' , 6 V ""c,,fc laK 1,10
4 utittti n 1 ti f ittnPAa m 1im r .1 7... .
.".. .'
'?'.,,trat,on which aro probably tinder- ,
, " ...v... u miiiuuuiv IIIIULT'
",""", u1 V uu.vuu,uuu h I
liittnrr alnlnil run AAmnalAiit n.ill.A.Ii i I . - t
''omc tatcd on competont authority that
' "ur " lwo uunurcu ana
Cfljr wl.ll,u"s of J1"1'5". ,T,0,, amount
P acc.( " u 0 "" S'"'S
penscs
goYcriiiucnt have becomo trciuen
uotis.
What is very romarkablo, and yet truo
..nu ji. iiuij
and boyond contradiction, is, that every lo-
ooloco administration has cost anil taxed
lho nennlo of thU Union v.lr ,nr ..
.i.t.A, V .i. ww. n,t...:.,:., ,:. m. . .
r m .
'Hf8..?' )) BO"mmcnts, commencing;
ith Wadnngton's nnd c..dinK with J. Q I
Adams'., during a period of forty years,
(anJ bo lt femcmbcred tho oxpenses or tho
"volution, much of them wcro imi.l uniW ;
lr..liinAlnn't ...I....OT1...... . 1 .11 ,1m .I,... .
aslnngtons guvcniuient. and all tbn rlmr.
Kes aco.-:-b in conscqucnco ot tno last
'"r....'" " -C"P'
arc run up to the enormous (mm ol .il3,-
7f2 17, over and above tho Whig govern-'
i ,. . ...,..t,Bffi ...
mcnts lor torty ) cars A sum sulticicnl
! ... ......... I,;, r
' in nnvn mniin uiirriini nni ruvnninni h inpn.
ci.mg harbors ana rivers oi the west nnd
South, nnd building piers for tho harbors
on tho lakes and seaboard, to an oxicnt that
would have been for all timo to como or
;..,.n.,.n l.nfi tn nr ,
, Bllfricicnl lo have educated inlllloua or poor
rlMrcn alld lW lcW hoU(M in
wny
i tatit
' . .
ni.an.ii tit a A MNftnna rnsc.irA
R, ,, , , -noiinnn tn l,n l..i
1 ...
l..r I nAnfVwwt !.. tt.. 9
llrcapitulation of United States Govern-
mem Jvrpenses.
nronot WASIIINOTON.
8 years,
1 year,
1 month,
1 dny,
I hour,
1 minute, -
JOHN'
4 years,
1 jcar,
1 mouth,
1 .lay,
1 hour,
1 minuto,
S? 15,892,098 00
1,98G,524 00
lG5.fvl3 00
5,f18 00
229 00
3 82
ADAMS.
85.302 587 00
I,:i40,0l0 00
111,720 00
3.721 00
lf5 00
5 58
TiiOMAt JcrrensoN.
8 years, $11,300,788 00
1 year, 5,172,508 00
1 month, 430,210 00
1 day, 14,3.0 00
1 hour, 607 00
1 minuto, 1) 95
JAUlt ItADISO.T.
Syearf, $111,084,930 00
1 year, 18 0W.GI7 00
1 mouth, 1,507.135 00
1 day, 50.237 00
1 hour, 3,003 00
1 minute, 31 88
JAiir-i MONuor..
8 years, f 1 4 1,403,400 00
I yoar. 13.057 025 00
1. month, 1,038.100 00
I day, 30.272 00
I hour, 1,51100
1 minute, 25 00
joii.h q ADAMS
4 jean, $,'.0,501.014 00
1 yoar, I2,(V25.178 00
1 month, 1,052.123 00
1 day, 35.071 00
1 bour, 1,401 OO
1 ruioutc, 21 35
AMlKfW jack toy.
Syoars, $145,792,734 00
1 year, lS,22fi,002 80
1 month, 1. 18,67 4 00
1 dar, ' 60.H22 Oil
;t. n . i?.:..!. :.. i- i
'.ii- i.. ... ,.;ti.,. ,,.i ...:.i r... i i. , . . " . i
"n iron nnd 4500 ""'"'"'"'v ., ' .iin-ui- ionium., m nm cotpt ni un. journal, Hanging in inn window nnd all 'round
" . rancc 10 everv inc 11 oi nil couiurv 10 vou uui toe ai m ce ino net 10 inr r n e ' .innr n iri..... ,i.'. .1 .:.
I. ir nnu ir n nn. r.iii.n 1 I . r.nirin. - iim'i.h'iui m vuuiiii. 1.11 un iiiu. r.. .i.M... .1. 1.
1 bonr, 2,10'J 00
1 ruinuU', 3i 15
MAttri.f vax nunr.ff.
1 year, $111(1, 400.003 00
1 year, IH. 101,7-1 1 00
1 month, 2,8 1 1 .PIS 00
I ly, 01,727 00
1 bour, 3,017 00
I minute, 05 73
JOHN tvi.hu.
I Kara, ?Dl,l6f,177 00
1 year, 22.780,51100
1 month, 1 ,800. 1 20 00
I day, 03 30( 00
I bour, 2,037 00
I minute, 43 05
J.VMI:S K. I'OI.K.
4 yeara,
1 year,
I mouth,
I day,
1 hour,
t?302,r.fl0.000 00
7fl.02.'),000 00
0,302,083 00
210,000 00
8.7 f3 00
1 minuto,
145 88
t Look to it ono and all. tbroncbottt the
Uenublic and tav whether vou will nnv
lonlTcountl,
. '
extravagance.
"
SCYCII W OIMICrS Of .CV Elltrlailfl
corrcpoiidcutof aSoutbeniaCTicuUu
, correspoiuicui ol a buu htm agricullu-
ral l'pcr, 1 bu Plow tbe Loom and the
AnTil, enumerates tho io owing worn ora
..i....l i,n:..-v. n.. . . . .
Served while travelling in Now Kudand :
V'""S " "g' :
1 Krety mtn ,lv"1? '" lJl"g'
new house, oronn ih.t Took. , if t i been
oafntcd as nhita n nmv uiihtn it.A
rili. 1
'tf:.
' iXuT ffiS
3. Wood lor houso and kitchen all itwed '
...j .ii. ... i. .., .. . . .
,nd ,nugiv pH.d away under cover oran op. i
a I
Cn died, .v. that the work of houte nd kltcli.
en may aunor llio leatt pot. b o nteirunll.in-. 1
In word, he teet . pltce for everything and
oveiytl.ing in it. place.
.i. l lie care ohvloui v bestowed in th 1
taving and pioparitiou of manure by accu
mulation and composition
5. 1'niveisal attention lo a good supply
of fruit adapted tn the climito. I
u. uui a poor or superfluous or, cow
lmro, hug, oi sheep, the proportion of the
nof' lived erpentivo horse being on every '
0. iol a poor or tUDeriluout or. row.
farm wit.lt and economlcallv amJll.
7 Tho seventh wonder . after a
nlrniir )n inetr ataees, at t to rate o
mc, an hour, now on r.llr....l. .. .,
of thlrlv.i where in tho nam. nf nt l,.i .
mytterious and inexplicable, aro these peo-1
l'lo' stanlo crops ! What do they mako for
Jfr. ,ny loaffeV.Vmrosi; nnd'ryi'r "rVllfo
. . . . . .v
,,,. ui,acr(, i,ou,e. Bnj .i.,.. pin.hou.ei.
i. ..r.i. .j ..." '
.i.w.. HIU.I l.w.u. u. I..IMU ai.U -..Till.', lUUIIII
Idt, or re
that theso
lit, and yet
;';: " il " 't 'Vl"i " "Zi.S:."'"
...... , bail I iiiu it. ii. ui
carry. ne inns o.
"" 1 16 T '" V""'" " 0
: meadows below t building .clinol.hou.es in
slht of eac(l Othor. oncl .xnetidimr million.
.Km. f.nm ll.r lull. ,l.r I,. .n,IUr.i.,i.i ....
- i . ,i . - . .
on cuucauon, won. ouving lor litem. nlv...
on. a lltiio bank itnck. another a Itttlo rail-
toad stock, and n little ttock In a neighbor,
-ing facility, at which he aelU hit milk and
his apples, hi. ctrrott and potatnet, once in
a wliilcuiviiig PI00 an acio fur a amall farm
, '"5 'a'borlio.id I D.ar reader to ex-
' J " ? ,1
I'f.mtlltrttntl nnrtnr.ml 1 1 m ait.. ainU
i . n . nnu vmiilwiuiwHll Itinuu ItVil
' ' u ,.cc ,,,D ll,. '.'"". '" "e anrii,
painted aa white at, now within the pan ,n cnmmuniiv would turh a phenoiim
a I 'twtti (t(t r v...t ...1. . i .
iui uicrn
all clo.e to each other, tho first being the nny Penl" ursorrc lo havo 'cm wtll rilled,
most prominent. Ha ihent. Hut poor fcllris, most of 'em is
It I. there, and there onlv, where the cul-' no strangers to hope deferred. They kno'
tlvalors ofthe soil have lho wisdom to en- what it is to give lives In a labor of lure
courage all oilm branches of American in- and aro conlrnt'il to ic0 the Stockings or
du.try.th.t you will ever ste or he.rornlr,e.'otiers MKh ,he d , of ,
ly ton. of milk tint strawberries cm ng br ..,,i,i ,i,,.i .- 6 b . '
one road, u, a t.,,gle day, to be con.i.med 1 ' 8 "" " emM 1,1
belore the milk can sour, and before ihe 'he chill windsof adremiy "
strawberries cm sour, by wearers and black- tt . ,, , ..
tmitha. and thoemaker and tailors, and . ',nv Tr Catch (iawks. Tho follow
churchmen and laymen, and printer-, arid 1 ,nt ingenious nifthud for destroying ' theio
ptinter'a detil. ( snd whit It more, tome of P"l the farmer is gitt n hy S. Webb,
ihcaa neriahable ariiclss going in one night i Ksq . of Waldo county, Alain r, in lata nuin-
luuu.wij i ina.i ..no niiiiiirtiii in 1 1 r , 10 op
eaten Irrih Ih next mnrnins for brntkfait '
So much fur eaty and oxpcdlllnu. ch.nnelt
uf communication l.'ut concentration lay ri
ver ine ground, to providn lor ihu trantpor
1 litlon of food thtt conenntratiun only can
j bling out of the ground, -I
It la In tint that f find the te:rrt for'ma.
king pour land rich. ill. not all ihe pie
miuma that can be otf.red, nor prtie s.tty.,
though they be .pun out long a th main
top bowline, thtt can ronv.it a Kior exhtut
led counliy Into a itch one, and caute a
I llvviltlliM tl WUIIUI U alIM ajVlltstrj IMIJUIA'I f tit I
I lion lo lake the place of hatrotineas and ou-1 neBr ,,f" ",e U l' ' ppf nr, and if farm
I lertin. With good teed, good implements e" " not 10 have their chickens de-
thundanl capu.l in buy manure, or lime and M'oycd by them, thry will do well lo adopt
j akili to accumulate It, all accompanied with , ihil met hod fur putting a stop to their dip-
(iuurlthing tgriculturo and a d.nte popula-
gmu .iii.q .nu inm truvuii, aiif unv UI. J
mike poor land producllte , but that it not
i ins aoomcoge nisi it nrouc.i , vi r nave nun
that llluilraled In practice and told on pa
pet In a thouaand liitlaiicet. Nillher do u
wtnt m.itl.a niuitei.net, llur marital mutii,
nor r.rr aho.vt i any .n,t to attract t gaping
crowd, ol thoughlle.t ipeclatort. What the
agdcullur. of old Kuiet needt, with then
thuu.and. of terra of dndralntd and uocul -
invited land or I.txli ribauled of their fur- H nomiM.lf, it u, audit people instead of
itility, and itttion.ry in pupulauan, u, not doting theinirltet wnh calumny and Litters,
I tlit knowledge of how to make, but whne would only take rxrcire and air a liuln
1 he can find a market for what he rould mak. more, and with Ibemtelvn with caro tod
,if there w.r. moPI. near. w,th money in R eraih Wiwcl. Ihey would be all tho better
heir pock.ta andmoulha to be fc . , f. ,. ui,. ...lit.. .
! Wllere I. th. farm, in Maiyland or Vtr-! , L.i She laid this on he, own rxpen
gmia.tl.it might not produce its bushel, of UCf' A d,,,lk nJ
t.trswberrles tnd tont of butter snd chee.., 1 ""'g'. M' V it hljh. the II ll'osL
i btelt tnd ctrrott, tnd uulilo.a, and rsbbag. ' n. " ---- - ,
ra ifthere.a.li.N.w r.neUnd. liiorJough, ,.lUtut" rc"va r" TAtTfa.
ibe .om.andth.antil tn. li.intr.the thoe- ("'"u.bm"t' "T "'V wl'"' w. a
, maker, tnd Ihe butihcr. were alt it work in
th. tight and aound or each oilier t Nor
dot anything rnnjucn .a much tn grneral
happlnet. at tteady and habllukl labor
wirere labor it ture ol its lew. id. AH III.
r.Mik we should hive throughout tho rnun
try, If we could hit. uniform, p.rmtn.Bi,
and I juti encouraRement of Am.tlcan labor,
aa u.e r,uiof a perioral n.Il.mil contlct.on
hat .tmenta,, ),,oi hai a right lo be pru-
.paid ami h.Jl, fed Ubo, of Ku.ope , 1
. i """"" J o U. f.rmer, fur It it
I. whuwanta pr.i.pe.ou., , p.irf, Ubo
' ,V. , I 9 . ."' fJ" U1,n,n t of
h tleheal landa. h , tbo fatnier whn .
, tnif (ailed in cairtmg uut th. op.nmn of Mr
Jalleuon, that 'now w. mu.t plact th man
I ur',?.l,u'fr hy ll,e ,IJc of the ae.rlcultorlal.
NN hen that it done, and not until then, the
! fruitt orthe toil oi l m,t pay fof tho hlgheM
, impioirment lhe toll it luireptlblt of. Then
twia the farmer'a rich landa. irhUh now ho
,caunol arturd to ditch and drain, bo brnucht
, under the plough, ,fr0,u the meant or
Irevhmg iha )IU that have been eihaualed.
then, in abort, theie old Southern Si.tet.
with then taitlr tutHiriur twill and cllmtte,
I w"u,u l'l and tuipait Conntctleut, Vi
.mont, and Majtachutati., tnd w. ahnuld
'ca. to bear eomplulnl of want ofeapllal
fur .rt .1 i.ll ii I . . r- . .
i i I ""'I'l'nemeni, lur tney woulil
. '"" V'e" 7n "npruvemenl out of their own
.... 1 ' . 'il,,fr "P'" "l '.
LJ'
' 1 oouniern men would tcarcelr
, credit, wero it not rolttcd on authority in
uiiqueitlnntble nt Mr Colmin, who tellt ut,
',' . ? -K'icullur.il Suivoy In Mattachutelta
piVir tbL'oni '" w!ll.en ' apportion
ru by th. Ufil,l,tu,e n ,l0 stale $'J .000 of
, the '"rplna money dl.tnbuied by th. O.ner-
dnri.lm) Vl.Vi 1 7.1 V i i i ' """"""'""
! . . .. . """"Id be loaned nut at Intor-
e.t on good sccurh, "t Vm.."r.
" " K" tecurily to the ftrmers ; but,
"'.""''" '. would you believe 1. 1 no
? uo70,vcr co"1'1 found In the county.-
I on occur eicem wherfr lhrrn I. n,.niM
S""1" "n' l"'lloea aro all borne tlonc on
!ho . " beliuTand
ihn .am. rn.il 1.. fill 1..1II j
muneT ,,r Inda.ulou. and thriving
malnninra .. I . . - . . . r7
"-" nun producer, of agricultural
t-"-
HAUING UP TUB STOCKINGS.
Mnj. Jonrs of lhe Western Continent,
sjys, in refcrrnco lo the good old custom
with children of hanging up stockings on
Christinas ovo .
'I3ul there's more h.inging up tho slock
in,,. . ii i " . .
S WO'IJ ihjiu goes by the namo.
ptoplo who laugh nt the children's
niiiuceiu supersuuon, doirt forget to hong
dayV"l,lhe,r iockmgf, though they don't nl-una-
ways'go to bed will, ns quiet, trusting hcaltr,
7 l-'i nor as cletn hands nnd Cie.a .nd nrinn.
"r? alWa' ",clr ,lockinK w.ll
filled.
The Politician hongs up his stockings
for Buncomb, and wniis to see 'em swcli
stocking, hunjr up for tho Presidencv. sum
. ... ,,t .... ,i..,i. .
..... u.. .i.. ,., . Will. Uilflirtl
up lor tho occasion beforo j nnu Iheru II bo
more old stockings hung up this winter nt
Waihinnlon, than would hold all tho oiTicm
0 !" government for holfa century to cum
li, HI,. , 1 1. 1 ft.. .1.. U ... ,
h i .7 m n ,,
1 u J11 "c 10 " u' UI.CIO Oaln. InttClIlt
, of ol
'
1 of 'ei
iiiu oanu viaui lor n nine WDilosum
'em would find empty stockings, I'll bo
i. .
oounu.
The Lawyer and ihn Doctor hangs tin
ijtcir stock.ngs when they stick up their
shingles fiuinclin.t a they're n lonir limo
, : . . n f ,.,.:, nn,i ,,,, .
ln .?t,..n ..',,n . c"'".,, Dnil P"11"'"'.
' 1 " 10
Tim .Merchant hnng up his sloekingi
rm
lho
fortin
havo
EJilors liitriLf up llnir sluchincs. nnd if
ut oi nil! Ufii.'it; IU puulicaii
' hrrcl a pal.-, ttvrlreor fifteen feet high,
in a place where there will not be any thing
elio near for them to light upon, set a fox
trnp, on which they will light. A strong
rat trap w ill nni.vir tho purpose, by iii-ing
it to tho polo litiglhwiic, wiih Ihe jaws
rauid above lho rod, the pole In-ing a fittlo
leaning, so the taws will not hill together.
When ono hawk is takin. lie it on lho
ground m ar the pole, and il mate will bo
in the trap in u shoit time Tho season is
rt U I IIB.
Mus, I'ARTitoTON. 'J'hit is an age of
enervation in modieinc, sure enough .' said
Mn. Partington, at she clsncrd at (he col
umn of nr.vr.nd rnnjrkablc ipecifics; 'Why
' Wll )e rUf) ,ft ,nttaphyiic. aV.d them
..'.,: ,..., . ., , , l,"J"" B,,u ,uc"
'-"" , J "(( lume iimnir.
, V'li"Ty Ihey can gst well so soon. lit
i coi"'r' ,ntn- " omtling thai amounla lo
mneh Hie tiros ihlMg. In t leilrr addre,eJ
by hioi ti Mime gtntlemen, lie aayi "1 well
iritifinlf thai, un a certain aeration, wi.n
your .pint waa rrjmcing st my Identification
with mjr tolored birth. tn, you eicJalrosd
'Gt .ill JjiaJiii i, colored man " It pistil
Bie-p.ihap flittritd oh lo be to called,.
. . ,- 11 iuii anu.v in .00 woriu.
