Newspaper Page Text
TIH3 STATB IOHRNAL.
t II.U'VKV I, KNAl'l', I DITUll
MONTPELIER, JULY 12, IS.'iG.
A.NTIMASO.MC NDAtlAATlO.W
tor. t-nr.siDKNT,
""'"nrnu,,.
trrippmotej W rJr.l;.o.G0yer.i..,ortl,e
Z.r&y M' Maihsus, Cinnt.nndet-in-Cliiel'of Iho
, ' ... .
r?W:'T8in!T,":KS '" ' " Mmbf,r;
,',V ?,3 ? ' , r. ,1
17 Bv tho l.rtiiSLiTUnF. or Omo, a Senator of ,
.North Wesit-rn Ann. in IblU'i
iu. x Sriirttor nr
the UilltcU starcsi lll )H23 i anJ
-Et. iNoimnatfdby Conrntlnns of the VrnriA in .
ltnimlvan,a OImo. .Maryland, iew Vork. Ind,. '
jnn, lllin"13 Dul.iwnru and Vermont, Cunnrcti.
c.u, and by tlm l,.glhture or Kentucky
benuments nf Utn. Ilarnson.
l cm.ioi l.ut .n.ider iho exisience of Ml ,
nnrv aj nn cvil. both nmral nrd pi linrnl."
' In ll.o oerciso nf th eh'Ctive fr.mchisc Ilm
ff.ipio p..ivihe mMimofcorri-ctniitall theevils 1
nr.d t'lMt a
v.iiien inty riso in our iivermnnt, nr.tl tlMt it
Out;nt to b.i iiscd for tlru iiurpos ''l.ttk) lu thr
. .w..;ii-...... ..r...inu7U..a lUll' v im....ritr.
V V,V, " .
b uhe ,,ir(.nt .,r ,, hipf, imimirn ..roatet th.m
ihuso n in tho de-.it!.; i.. cure. " C.'orrcct dis-
thdl mav ai.sn nl llnt rlnracirr by the
L. I r nl 1 II o tli'.ltilf. t!f. iiw.! ri.q i.r l.v It.r n.iM.i.ritv
ol tl.r slato iovcrnmintM. -inn let llio appnmtmenti
l, th" Preaidenl bp ini.'o iipnn the i. i il md tnlts ,
cr Ji-lfer,0i,-honPhl).rnp.1c.t nnd Hd..il U. the
i iri.tiiiiu.Mi j uid a furihcr reiurc nii-nt'wliii.li 1
know hn ilava ni uKi that n' tlu ir b.'iii'' accip.
tjle to ihe poopl- f.ir vl o,n thoy wcre nnnicdi.
-tely in i:i. 'I.ntetlo ' hadiiui.i'S,nn.i. i.V.j
It li lliu rniwt diffi"iilt thinj in tho world lor
letnb-lievc tliit a pcnplo in ih- possrssion nf
thfirri -lHs aa lr..oipn. woulil pvit be wlllins t.i
nrreiider thnm and subiuit tlienwi'lvcs tn lho ill
ofa nnit-r."
" I ciMid thu lh. flroni;ckt of all rovcrnrn'nta
ihat whtch 1 mo.t irK." ,
' Man dncs imt lin undrr npr.rcsainn thoe '
ii h o qu ilttiej ind fenlinf s wh'r.li fit 1 irn Tor Ihe
ciij.ivn.ent u( hberty.-
' To bo rttepincd cm'i'-n'l" cr'-at, it i nrcm
ery t.. bs emiuentlv inod " j.ttler to llolivar ,
N-ith8r .M.Hniny, ntir ' id t.urpnism, ncr l.ih
T!" 7C. w,lh .;," Gnen Mountain Uoja. j.
lilful Jugnung -ill ru.i a rliorl ri' r i.mrnp Ihe
. c.indjius of I'.ihsn Allrn ;. Z. tlatbir
t)jr nppiH.tinn tn IVcomawnry and Kxecu ive
uurpatiun spnnus Irom the mme piinciples. Wo
cvmot, as couaiatcnt Antimans do nnv ls than
Tejpt what we detm umvirrinted aaaumptinna r.f
p)-r on tho part or thc I'rcsident. " Wo act
in .mr oppn.itinn to th m.nsurcs r.f the Cxccutie
tP strictly Anlm.atom. Wc are only applin.'
doctr.nes our party htve opr a.Uoc.i.cd; to l new
i teaiidcarrj'ingthenioutiiitopracticpinrrl.mon
toanewevh. E. D Darbtr.
I content mvelf, on this occTion, ivith aaying
th.t I consider myjell lhe hon..r-d instrumcr.t, e-
lectcd by tlcj Irienda nf the prescnt Admmilraiion, '
tocarr;out Ui principhn and pvHcy ; and tliat na
)'r tnl! i!1011"1"0" ; 1ffom ,du,-v 1 h!,ll i,rl",n-
orcd with the choice of the Arnericanpci.pln.eii-
" -r...,-. ,
w..ivur in irea.i ffencraiiy in iiio iooisip 01 t'rrpt-il.-nt
J iokinn hapny if I shall lio ah!e to pi rfect
t J'hii work which he h.n so itlorifliivtiegun.,U
MarUn Van I!urm' I.ttttT to the I'alt CotT
FOR VICT. 1'RP.SIOS.NT,
or Nv York.
ntimsoic rITu"."niiAi. tihklt.
.11 larpe, j ASA AU)JSi
Dist. .Vo, 1, DAV1D OltAWFOItD,
2, Z1MKI IIOWI2,
:i, 'JTI'L'S IIHTCllIXSON,
4, VM. A. GIU.SWCILI),
5, KDWAItD I.A.Mli.
ANTlMSOMC yi'ATK TICKUT
mr. anvGHoR,
.Arf 11. JEMSOiV.
FOIl l.T. OOVKR.NOR,
DW'II) M. (JA.MT.
FOR TIICASURKR.
AIIGUST1NE CLAUK E.
SU.N' VTOHIAI, 1Mi.Atl.VriO.NS.
WASIll.NOTOS COO.NTT,
MILTON nilUWN nn.l
JO.WniAN P. MILLKR.
tnnin.vu cou.ntt.
SII.A (lOUnil'rON, nn.l
WALTKK IIAIIVKY.
AODISO.V COUNTV.
JtARVKY IJELL.
UBUN'R. N. BIUGGS, uml
JESHK GRAND Y.
ESSKX COC.NTT,
RIC'IARUS?Oi GRAVKS.
ortLnArs COU.NTV,
ALMiTIS'J-US YOUA'G.
CHITTENDEN CnUNTT,
JOUN N. PO.MKROY, nnd
IJARRY MHaLKR.
t'ONGIU'.aSIONAL NOMIiNATIOAS.
rtrTit district,
JZoh. SSeury S anvs.
SF.COND DISTRICT.
Norici:.
'With n view to u more cxtPtided dii-sein-Imilinn
of correct politicnl intelligpueo
nl thic imporlnnt crisis, we pnqioso tn eend
thc Journal to iIiobo ordering it, froni tho
2ud of Auguat to tl.o r.loso of the nott 8'is
tioii of tho Lpgislnturp, for tiftv cents,
iyable in mlvance. O-Conununicatioim
to bo Mif-t paid.
Ily inndvertenec, tho nnmo of Georgo
Nyo wus publif.hfxl aa a eoaiiu&co for tlie
poumy of Orleans. It fhould havo been
ThotnaB Jnnieson of inudxjrgii.
Orleans Senator. Wo lmve received
ncveral lettcrs from leading Antimasons lti
tho eoiinty of Orleans, wlio wero pre3cnt
nt tlie mceting nt wliich Mr Young was
liominutcd for the offieo of Senator. Our
fricnds nssttre us tliat due precaiition wns
tokcn, prevlonsly io tho iioininnlioii, to
asrcrtnm defmitcly MrYoung's wcws 011
from his own nHsnrancrs, thnt hc h:id long
t'wct; disr.otitimiod liU coimcxlon with tho
ninsoiiio insi'ttniion ; tiint hn niorcovcr cx
1 prrtiscd thu hope "ihat it inight nevcr ngnin
k'lilcr ihe Stnto in which he riiided."
J'l'his infiirninlion comt's from tncn pcrson
nlly knowt! to ns, nnd whoso I'harautcru for
, iiprightncM are nnqncpticnod. Wilh tho
nomination ns now cxplninrd, wo donht
""tnll onr friend will l.o Pati.llod
Mr
"""H uign qunnncniion ns n
inneticnl lezislator. nnd if idiTlpd to tho
' '
would (lischaige tho rcsponsihilities of llic
- , .. . , .
oiTice to the sntisfnetion of all coilCerned.
cvnnitt jjiKini uaweiniBi uu wm uc, Jio
C . . . Tl 1 . .... .
. nllira tf Ihe sntislnntinn ti nl fniif iu-itP1
' -
mnsonry; tlint n eomuiitlec of hicd nnti-1 at -tlnj last ! ihe grcat ligiusoi the lteolutioii,iselvps, or iheirdelegatpa, nt II. I.ovegrovos
ii . . .. .. the brijlitcst nl llioae "teat inilidl, whleli, llko Ihe i :,, l,,1,ir,..v i, Tih.iiIhv ilm 1'lih nf Inlv
mnsons hml f,n ihtmi.W wilh liim on pdl.nr iff li,e ..r old.couduct-d tho A.ncrican laracl j ' in ii ,iV a .1
thia M.icect nnd Wcre entlrelv sitHfied W tlie Iriala of the tcarcely lcs, important cra ! il'st- ut ? ,. clt' 1 A' A !r ,llu P'lf'"
1,113 '""j'tl ,ull "crt cniniiy s.itislied M .vin,. (l, u,,in.,n ,.,,,f ,. iiLr ,iof noininaliiiL' thrco ?n lnt u nien. ns cun
VAN UOUEN AND TI.E CATII.n,..
Ut.ICS. 1
A eorrespondence has hcen got np be- fffi?
L , WIIA1 AIIU V b (,J .1 1?i Ci IO?
veen Mr Cas.-y a memher of Congrcss j Wl! . ,. ,, nitrn,.f ril
from lllinois nnd Mr Vandernoel of New '
, ' . .ur i an ir.rpoei oi niiv
lont, reiatnetoiin nn utiren 3 religion.
ItasHimcs t'latMr Vnn Ruren hns been i
It asnnipi t'mr Mr Vnn rtnrn Imc I. ......
chnrged with being n Itomnn Cntholic, nnd
, , ... . . .i
proeeeds vei y ciavelv lo dcnv tho charce. '
i J hl ' uvMj ...t,
Mr V.m RnrPiiV f,i..,.,U .,., i .,,!,..
1 . UL ' "su uwt M,lel"
ei iie i- n itomaii tviitlinlie atnl thcn dis-
nrnviii.t ivlmt 1... ..i
1 lie triltll 1S, 11 lio wcro really n Itoinail
r' .il.lin l. .....i I . i i i
C'""ollri " ldd Stand iritlcll hlllPr III
regard to this inniinr thnn lio now does:
.,,, ,i . , . . ,. . . .
I,ecm,!ie. '"'. I" flattery of the Popo inight
hnve been regiirdeil ns sincere. IJnt ns it
,
lsi 1110 VCry illsproof of 3 PiOllinnislll Ollly
involves him decper in tho "tlilt which it
1 "
hus b"en ntteinpted to fmten on him tliat
c.r i., ,.-:, :nii.. n, .:.,.. u ri- ..
ol iij potnlically flattering "ii Ilohncss"
(rom no inotive of religious zeal, Imt for
,1. !,.... ,.. p . n ... ,.
"'e IlJSt Ill'rP0!ie of cnlisiing religious big-
olry in his snpiinit.
tOThe fnllowing nro Iho namc3 of all
tio Senatora who votcil for and ngainst ihe
r
"''l to Destroy the Liherly of tho Prcss :
Yea .MetsrH lilnplr Itrnwn ll.l. ..,.
r,,?,,,,,,,, A,uu , n ! ' ""'"'"""t
Jt,!"""'" Lnthl)ort;G(ildslioroilgh, Giimily,
''"g Alnbama, Lwingof Georgia,Moore,
Nicholus, Preston. Ries, Itohinson, Tall-
mndge, Walker, White and Wrioht 18
N,Tvw Atisi'u l!,.,,ir,,, rl,. n,.,-.
t, j J ,uf K- J r n, ' , f": ?
1 ,llllllojs. t.wing ol Olno, Heildneks,
Hubhard, Kent, MoriH, Niles, PiemidS,
Kllggles, Shpplev, Sonlhard, Sivift, Tom-
linson, Wall, nnd Wehster 18.
.ilAHTl.v l,w lJur.C.v gave his pnsting
vote in the a kfirmati vn. Rcmemlipr that.
mui.
, MR IJAKBER AND MIl IIALLETT.
As Iheso two gcntlemen havo taken a
, lending jiart in attcmpling to transfer the
1 Aniimasons of New England ovcr to Vnn
Biirrn, it niny not hc norton to recnrto thpir
lloimer opmions, hy wny of ihowing olT
tlmir con:istcncy.
I Iu ls-'J2, ns Edifor of the Middlebury !
Free Prcas, Mr Uarber usi-d thia laii"Uii"e:
1 c ' I
' ;,rrc evrr icas a pnrty tthirli cschcw
, thr I an Iiurcii system of potUics, it is the I
JJntimcsotnc party. Its wiioi,f. i.nflue.ncc
a.mi ErtoRTs, arf. cast INTOTHF. scalk, l'osiniHster Uelierul, and tholailhtul in
to dtstroythat sistem', and for one, we are holh lIoucs of Congreas, fur ihe la?t eight
rr.A.VK to say that ichni it (anlimusvnni) inonlha hus been to bustain the sluvury pol
. siiAi.t iiAvr. DEGEN12RATED inln the iey und coneiliale sluve snpport. To rind
UOKRUPTIONS OF VAN UURENISM ' A'orlhern men doing ihia aa u mntter of
jicc will not oiifynnsEirru'iiiJTOITOSE it policy ia conieinplibloin ihe e.vtreme. We
..... u.ui)u'hiiiiisi.m.i,i .ia wi; ,ow orriiSE
, Freemasonrv."
. ii, !!..,. m.. irn.. T.-.i! p
I, , : ""'
jiiie xMisiun Aiivoentc, nnticed .unrlm an
Imreiis reiurn from England as follnws:
l "Hon Mnriin Vnn Ruren has arrived nt '
, New Y.nk from Euiopn. II c.amP nt an I
! IS'ff'll " r" 'r l'- ,rp"v' !
- hc hii ovpiuiuteh evell lor tho Mn"iciail.
: ' I""'-" " r l"" noiera wui
it scems lo havo comn just in time tn savo
! thu eilizpriH of Npw Yoik fiom the detrra- I
ilaUom,i hnving thn fippdnm of iheir citv
laid ut the fcot of
OF POLITICAI. INTI
NTRIGUE."
CC"Correction
in our rcport ol tho .
roceoi'uigs ofibo Van Rurcn Stato Con
vcniion, nn crror was cninniitted iu ut
trihuiing cerinin rcmnika lo Mr Reardoly
ofSt. Albana. Mr Reardhly or Franklin
wns tho gentlenian intended. We requcst
thnso Etlilora who may havo rnpied our
rcport, iirouiptly to noiirc this corroction.
Wo t-Iinll tnko no tiotico of tho uncivil
nttack upon us in tho lan Franklin Journnl,
furiher thnn to iema.lt that tho wriler,
whoever ho may he, is n bungling liar, to
nll intenis nud purpni'es.
r Tho Montpelier AniUhncry Soeiety
helil its first nnnunl nmeiing nt tho IJriek
Cl.urch on thn -1111 of July. An nddrcfs
waa dclivcred by C. I Knnpp. Thiriy
throo new n.emhora wero cnrolled nt the
clo.se.
7?ojoit .hiUj 2. li'ool. Tl.o new olfp
cIoch not yet roum to mnrket mnn of it
ri'inains iu tholmmlsof thu growerr?. Pr'.ces
ns Iuh: week.
The Washington Glnl.o nnnoimppN thn
nppomtnier.t of Gov. Parr'iH, of Alnine, aa
Hijctind Coinpirnller nf the Treusury. It
hns Iweii fsintPX iu t,ome of the pnpcrH, thnt
Gov. Wonlf, of Fi.nsyhnnia, ia iiominatwl
t tiw offic- of firrt CVmptroller.
DKATH OP MADISON.
Thia grn.it and eatlmablo mtn is no moro 1 'Tha
Sage . Montlcillo ia gone!' lle dled cn tlie
mornlng ol'Tueiday, the Siilb of Jutie, ogcd eiglity
tiru yeara, lle wai born on tho Jtitli of Marcli
1751. 1 1 1 3 end, vialbly approaching for totne da)s
bclorc, HU1 iiicli na that ul' a good anil grcalruau
ought to be. Hia f'acultlca uiidiiuinvd llll hia latcat
linura, ho cxpircd wiihnut a atruggle, Iree Irom
pain, Iree from rcgrct, niul Irum cauau ol' rcproacli.'
I no rvauunai iniciunenccrapploprlatcly i.ustvcb,
tho rcpo.io, Btcurity.nnd liamilncsaof a wisc. iecu
lar. ttable, nnd ci.ii.ihd.iiK.l (iorrninetil) tliis
Kro.wtr.iX"'
n,M. Glori.iU4l.'dei..lhabcon il long ci.urse,
andihnimli no more to be seen. it li.n lclt a radunco
In tlio Ilrmainpiit at which liij countr)' vill Innj
L'azo wilh adnilralmn mid firatitiulc. 1'or inuie
Ihan thlrty )o.irs, tM nnniu of JaMCS Maiiison
fcaa, mnrc than thu! nf nuy ollier litirg inan,b(.'en
.tasoci.itril in the mind ui' Uiiiteil Aiuctica, wilh
Ihe principlei nnd ihe fnbricol' our Govcrnnient
Ho wastho principal archilect in Iik ronstrurtinn,
il hc ilid not lay iu cnrtn r stono lle livrd to fee
I ll cndiire tnmy tri.its, aurvive ijtcal danyrrs, and to
I'rcident Jar.ksou liai iued tl:e inual orders to
proniuo cnuurancp lor aprs. '
Ihe Ariny and JS'avv. which aro nbaerved in cnni
, iiiuiiiuraiiuii ui inc ocniu 01 our tri'ai aun goou
' ui'iii , iinii iiiin uihii itinri iny cuniiiiunibiiit
1 " inlnrniatinn to Cn3rrt. Mr Ada.n.,
' Housc, delherrda Uii.1 bi t rlonnrut i.d tot
addreaa on tho tubiett. Tho lnirlllcenrri
, n,on : nn-l Iiin nlso MTirhllv communicaifd tlie
,n,ut aTd ..;ucl,,;,g
Inirlllcenrrr saja
, ,.,t. . pi. t m "
1 t.r...t, t i Kn-.-.. i .i
r .1 n w,- ci i n-
from ,. Hon. William felnde, ns nnording
m, t.xnmili0 0f tlc nnli-rcpnhlicnn spirit
.v.jc. so ..i,.,.,,!,,.,!., n,.L,Vnils. Ilns it cnmn
... . . .
, ,i,ia ,i,, n . !.. ,.r.i. n....i
wlncli so tilnrm ingiy pre
.... . i
i.nnnnt priitiiiiiirin.iiln wit h Iiiq (.nniitt'i'iiinn
r . . . . . . . f
higed, nlundered nnil destroved tinder thu
n(ie, ..it:,.- :,. s i,,;,Nm,rm,,
1 . ' . ' '
ly cirpuinio.iien-t.p.n.onsoncve.yM.hject,
they pleasc, c.xcppt one. In olher wnrds,
they inay discnss stich snhjects a8 thcir
rppnbliean despota plcaso to let ihem dis-,
ciis.s! Moht inereifn! privilege! Theeuh-'
jeetsoftho Grand La.na, oftho Tu.kish 1
J '
t?.... i r.i... n r.
su iuii, nuu ui iiic: imaiun iniieror, enjoy
pree.isely the same IHicrty in tliis rcspect!'
If the Free Soin of onr Green Mountuins '
ctn, read lho following disclosures I ihen '
yield their support to incli, tinder uhosoj
anspices such arbitrary acta are pcrpetrat-'
ed, how long will it bo bcforo they will'
" -
be prepared to part with all the forms of
conslituiional liherly? Uow long shall
supli eondnet go iinrebtiked nnd unaveiig-
ed .-
Wasiii.ngton, Jniie 13, 183G.
" roon aller l ilelivered my s-pei'eli on
Slavery in Deeemher laat, I received a let
ter from a slrangcrin Virginia, who I havo
sincu learned is a repntahlo eilizen of thiit
rilutp ppeaking in lerms of npprohatiun of
Ihe Bpeeuh, so lar na he had &een a Micteh
ol it in the paj ers, und Ireely coniinmiicai-
ing to nio hia viuws on tho Mihjeet ofslave-
ry, with vniion.s fucta eoni'ermng ila ojiern-
lion in thnt State. I replied lo hia letler,
and ul the samo timo sunt bini u pnmphlet
copy oftho speech. iiome time ufier thia,
I ix-ceivcil unnthor leller from him atating
ihat Ihe apeech had reachcdhia Post Ollieo
und had heen deatroyed by tho Post Mua-
tcr as an inecndiary publication aml,
hat wna orae ihat iny letter had nlto
heen deatroyed. lle uddresaed the Post
:Master Geiicrul on tho subieet ; Imt his
I leller received no attention, ua ho had in
I fnr.t no liyht to e.vpeet it would, after ihe
cotirao taKen by Ihe Poaiiiasler General nsi
I'dli and tho policy on tlie snbjeet develop-
ed hy tho adininiiltulien ut ihu opening of
the present Congresa.
The liict ia that ihe whole policy of Vnn
IJtiren und hia frienda, ihe President, the
e.vpeet all this Irom Huveholilea; Judge
I hiti', lor exnmple. liut nuthuig eun
ini'usnre tho indiguuliou uhieh weoii"ht lo
ineusiiro tho inilignuiioii
fod towards n Norihern man who has no
Nuriherii man who has nc
from tho prejudices ol'eiln
t whosj motivea t.tand out in
excuso arisin
pation, c. init whoaj motiveu Mand out iu
" . ! : ""'
ll " '"ct--
l illi corrvption bioatlly sianip-
(Correapondenco ol U,e Journal ol Com.neice.)
Tho iiUUkH .dii.uri.nl m undn.i.l.t. ,n.., 1
vain iirucule t..-'el Ihe Cheit.Ue bih thron2h iho
comnmteu ul'thu Uhulo. 'I'hu imuoniy m lavot
ol"lli meanuro ia oemhelmin(;. but ilm m.ijority
i. ? T . ' S n".anrt
which ll. ,uch nrotraclid ia inevitahlo
The lloutc pasird a bill to day, liinj
ll.e timo
""u " ii"-bui. m v.uuie.s on me ar.t
Jirihr u Ul tho Scie. "
Tho n.rtificatiun bdl ia likuly to tticic In .
Senatc. i
'1'he bi'.l nnkinj addilinnal apprnpriiliona lor the
nnpprf.Mt.n uii.ioian in biiiiiui..cMiMny u porird
by Mr Canibrrlene,:ippropriates'lnr thti.bjecttuu
nillllons nnd li.ur hundrtd lliuu'.i'nd ilnll.u'a.
DKVI'H 01' Mlt AIADISO.N.
Vou will, herewilh. learo Irom aiiolher rnrren.
pondeat lln-uHlicting lntcllljpncn nl lho death nf
Kx-l'rt-hiiienl Maiiison. It wja known nt lho
timo ol' lho mljinirri rnent. Tho leltnr cotitairun,;
thu l.itcrisr.iKo was uotopenrd lill within an hnur!
Tho inlorui ition wna imnicdialclv detpauhcd to
l!io President.
otwilh6.alliB thc presn of hnsiness it musl
bepii'fiimid that Ciinjri-as will Uko aoine aleps
in nonnr oi ine nipnit.ry oi nio cieiea.'0. It la iluo
tu the frclii'ga ol' Ihe natlmi that Ihey h!iou1(1 lake
smno notice ofthe ovtnt.
From mr.ll.er Cnrrepini1f.nt
Wasiiinothn, Juuotil, S A M,
t'he illnstrioiis MndUon In no more lio breutlc
ed hialast on Tucrdiy inun.ii.j thc Cllih in.t.iut,
al feoii n'rlork Kri latcimn of the old tchonl
had a klrnner l.nld on lho nflVr.t'u.n ol'tho Ainer
iran peonlo llmn tliis rialtrd iri'nllein in. Ho haa
fnllen fufli.rhomiri, and n jjrntolul ntmn lamcnla ,
lfl inl'ul cmmiI
Tho I'rrndent U tornblv out nf huinor wilh thn i
n.r...fl......nl'll.n rn,...n9n,U,. ii. Il, Sonll, l I...
recall of Gcneril Srolt eihibita lho eninunn nn.
iler which tho I'rcndent labnra In ircatd In thia
inilivnliial. Iln not only nrdcra him liomo, but In
a manner which litraja hia I'erlinpa. Koilirecte
in this order thal ihe eomaiand drnlo on Goncrnl
Jcifuri, nnd thnt General Kcoltrrpair fi.rlhwiili to
Vvaal.intnn, lo nccoonl Inr Iu lalluro In I loiida,
nnd hia t irdy pri.ceJurP in relalion to Ihe can.
piijit agalnnt thi" Crcekt. Kciv rt.1.1 ir r i.l tle
re?ulararmrat p'oentn lle ajjtoard, iaordcrctl
.inu.odiatcjy to 1'lorUa.
:. v i r." ....
The freomeii of tho county of Franklin,
who nro In favor of the clcctionol Willinm
Henrv Hnnisoii of Ohio, for Presidcnt,
and Francis Giatiger of New York, lor
Vice Presidcnt, nnil who aro nlso friondly
to tlie iiomiiintioiis for Stnto ofliccrs niudo
by the Antimnsonie, nnd ndoptcd ly ihe
whig Convi'iition in Fchrnary Insr, itre
rcspeciiiiuy rcqticstcd to mcet ny ineni
! dldatca fur Senntora of tliis roiilitv.
It h wihcd thnt i vcry toivn w'ntllil call
i !:"rii,1,i,r',,,i,,.,li,u,?1,y' fv ?'
I P'lcs. "'d i " " lh ihcm Wllll rredci.tliils
' sii'lied hy Ihe Chtiirmaii nnd Rcnhc
, In hehnll of n rcapccluhlo nninhfr nf
ritizcns from the louns of Fn'u fnx and
Georuni.
K. .MCAIty. 1
A. W IJIJSTKIt,
H. II. LI2WIS, 'f Commitltt
K. K. GltOL'T. I
II. GOODItlCII. 1
Fnirfix, Jnly 8, 1831S.
Mr. J. J. ItobiMtfi of ICy. hin crinvpvod
t,i, ,vl...t r ft-in nnh
' ' '' "1 tlw li"l't Mimioi, to Chinn,
nll1 19 "l)llt to sail himscll ns :i miasionnry
tho bent'tit oitliii liuptist .Missinn to OhitiM,
niHl 13 HUOMi Ifi
In l tnt rnnnii-ii
Tl jVk IWe,n-om Ilavte, W
, broilgllt tnit 1 ,S 10,000 fnillCM, ill isuil
! ninnuiit1nR tn al.ont 0(W,000 tl-.lbrs, patt of
iln. nnimmi ilniil-,t,.il liv 1 1... P .1.
, " ""'mUo'1 l, lho Uv,iti
i "'"""J"
Mr Eaton, .Uinister of llic Unitr-d Stmr
to Spain, (late Governor oftho Terrrilorv
."fFIontla,) has nrrived in Wuslnimtnn, on
! IW wa.v 10 1,,s Luropenn deMiinlion.
1 T hc Bonrd of Missions of thp Proteftant
n . . . .
1 Wiwopai umircii, recoivpci an imonymoin
ditpction to p.xpeml tto thirds in the
Vnllcy ol the Mwswoppi, and oii" ihiid in
, I'oreign Coiintrifs.
,,,,, 0l.a,lllJllrv r ,0 Mayor., c,11t
hnve prtspiited ihe' Waliint stivet Theairp,
Phelideljihia, ns n niii'nnce.
IUYU1)
P In" l!vil1 V t', ' WrM"'
1.. l fl(rcr l'.n. nt I Cllv'llQnr ll. ff Aliaj
' i
L;j7n g
Jcweit.
In Waitsfield. Mr E. P. Marih to Mis.
'Ly Carpenter.
52?
DIED,
I" Calais, on the Ist nlt. Mis El-ny A.
Tli: ..... I Ln .1 l I i
jiii, nfii yuar, iiaugiiipr 01 uaicu
Hliss.
In Windsor on thp 20th nlr. Geori'o T.
Cotion, son of Mr John 11. Collon agi d 15
I
Mixford Seythes
Olts'iie hy the do.en nt ihe manulac
tuiers' prici's, bv
JKWE P'T, I10WES &Co.
8lhJiilv. 33w2is.
I
To the llon. Probatc Court for thc Dislrict
' of Il'tnd ilj.h :
""Olj'lt. peiuioner humhly stiPWflh Ihat
A Iip Rinirilinn ol deth I'aine Uull,
and Lutia Prndenre Hall, nnnors, clnlilren
and heim nl Jonn. C. llall late ol Tunltndge
in said iiialriei,deccased Helurther repic.
senli tliat each nl his said wanls is sim-d
1 ot ?n nnilU iiU-il sixih pnit ol'thelollowing
real esiate sitiialed in said Tunbridge, to
wit, ilial parl ol llic linme larm ! the said
dei'easi'd ivli rh ivns not set to the widow
a dnwer, tln- lann alleJ ihe Itoiveil lann,
the Paine land so ealled, the Clevcland
hinn, lle P.illoiMm land, the Tlneslier
plaee, an niidivid'vl hall' of the C.inlinc
Marhii.e and Mai-.hinerv, tr.gillier with ll.e
, W!,i,.r priviler;-, a 'pieee ol lund eullcd
the Willis' land, and also their liyht in tlie
ipvi'rsion ol'llic widmv's doiver in a.ii.l ea-
late. lleluither repicneiiH uiai mejiisi
inlerest ol his said warda lequin's llial said
real eslate sh.juid be R'l;l and liieav.-nls
thK')l put al inleiesl. Hc therelnre piuys
saij Cuuit lor license lo scll aml eniui'y
thc samc.
BEN.I.VMIN HALL, Guaidian.
June 2JJ, 1S3U.
STATF. OF VERMONT,
Distrirt ol Haml..ii,
jv on.;,e Probatc Court for the Dislrict
aforuaid, tn r.ll pcrsoni cunccrncd in the
estitlr.afStlh l'ainr. IIM and Lucia I'iu
dcncc ILiU, minnrs:
GltEETING.
WIIEREAS, R.Tjamin Hall.mnudian of
lJail1 '"iuors, has peliluiiied loi license lo aell
: Ihe nal eslale ileseiiluil m Ihe loii iiiig,
I Vou nre ln'rvb.v riiuiinanili'd tonppear he-
i (,,. a p,niiiie U nnt to l.e lioMen at ihe
I 011 ihefirsl Fllda.V lllAugllsl ne.tl alld oi.Jcct
'to saiil licriihe beit:
;rnut"d, il you sec
laiis.1.
i 'Vl.irhpurp,se. ,j orUcrul . ,a. i
eaardian give nonre ol ihia apiliealmu und
onlel , l'.V iui.l-.tiuig llie name ivecKs
in NiR'Ct'i.M'on i.) Ihe Slate Joiiinai,n pniier
piinted al Morilpclier, thc lnt ul tvliieh '
pillilicali.nn. hlin.l hc at lea. livo wccka pte- '
vious lo lho tu.K' when Kaiil lieanng i- lo j
hc had.
Giveii in Pr.ihiteC mrt and un lcr thcseal
ihcieni ui Ohe.scn,inni.l D.stiiet, this
221 dav o Jiinf. A. DIS30. i
CALVIN P.LODGETT, Jrnnn.
STA I'K OF VKKMONT. ?
Wnsliinjrtnn Dislrict (
In Probatc Courl hnl ten at Montpelier wilh
... ..Jm. ...M nt.i .... ii.. rii ... -r
irii.ii.." n.t... fiort.ll, Ul. ttc uitij itj
July.O.D. 18:?(i,
MEMAN MO.'tSE, udmiuisnaMr on
thc elat.. oli
DAVID T. OANADY.
laleol rJu.tbnry, m snid Dislrict, dpenncd,
nresciits hi iiduiniirtralion ncrnaui f ir
selllci.K'lU ; Wi.t'rllpou, it is ordnreil thnt
n,.. sMine be nlciieii t.i thc 'J7lhdnV ol
t..i.. i.. 1....1...... .n.... ... 11.....
" '". ' 1 ul" r " ""
pcli 'i, ill Mild dislrir.t, lor cxiiii.iiiaii. il and
all.nvaiicc. and llial all e.nnccitied be noli
lied lictenf hy puhli.-ati.m of Ihia nrder in
ihe Stale Jomnal, pi'uiu-il nt Montpelier,
three weeks suceesnvely, ns sin as may
lie, ll.at ihey msy nppeitr, il they -ee cause,
nt aip liiiu' nud plar, und nhji'vl thereto.
IJv the Couit.
J. 1'. MA.'J?TO.N, Reg'sler.
H
AY RAKES lor ralo hy
C. I,. KINA1 1
To ycltool Tcachers
oltircw
nnd 1
"TOUfl atfetiiion h n nmmcntrnlled to a
jt. mur .-acnnnoi jiook t'ntlllnl 1 )
ClIILD'ri ASrflS'l'ANT.
In a knowlfde nl the GfOiTliiphv nnd lii?
lorvol Vi-rinniil, hy S. It. Ilnll. "ithasnl
nwl.V pasm-il thiotigh six lari1 edilinn", and
is now ollcrt'il lor salf hy lh piihlilierp,
wilh the hi'lii'l'that it in one nl tln bo.stelo
nirniar wmln evrf put into tlie haniN nl
ciiii.i ren. int'prwiMit svsleni ol iuittmtr ri
t h Id toi.lt.dy the aogrnphjj of tht for,,
l..-loie lietancven00tml his own toicn or
eouiitfiswrluinly wroni. U.mv nu.ny tliere
aie who rati nnswtfr nlniet nny quwlinii
rMporltnit l u- GofHjraphy ol il.o World and
nre yel niKilil.'loL'ive ihe bnundati-s ol Ihe
Counlv in wliich they live, n.tich l.-ssol the tltJ Conditinn3 ot'fnmiiiiiony.' They Bancti
several conntifH m lln- blnle'atid how mnny 1 fv ntl,i !ML.uiZ(. 1iu11.s. (in(l ,.f thpft 'ilm
havp a n oonipend n!'(ii'iifial lli.tinry, white
Ihev renniin iL'noranl ol the Hislorv ol
llii-ir nativeSlate ! TliU hook is hitonled t
sinipl.v tlit-4 ilelcct in ihe ediicalinn ol' the
,'uhildrennl Vermont. A child should ftrMt
(.Itidy the Geojjraphy nnd Histnry ol l.is
tm ii bii'iean.l ihen snie ph menlary Cn-ni--
taphy ol the Wnrld: nn.l next hemay take
a larger (;engraph,v.
' .,,. ;
' i o:'I ''1,:"VI,)' 1 IONS.
I ' ,1M Jou nnl nf Miiwlivi, oiu ol ihe
mos.ldi"ervnlly reL'iinied liierary puhlicn-
j li'in-, s.ivs nf tliis work "'l'hi3isone nl'ihe
i iikhi jin'i.'.inm i.inl praeticil hooks lor a pri-
marv Mdmnl, we haveyet seen. The Geo:
l"rap!in iil deKiiN nre well yrlecied, and the
elinptprnii nalnral hi-.lnry will lnrnitli inur.li
i mr iiiiniijiii, ami wui aui tlie paiiy Mr
inanon ol ifuo.i miMitai tianm. 'riie nvi! .
liMtnry is sinlii'ii'iilly ropinm lor lli' pnipn-.
1 nf un.'li n L'.il.iln.. '.n.l tln. npi.m.i.t itl iI.m I
li:ird.xluiH nl llic pails.'tller? is hiirhlv in-
sirni'iive an l "iitcriainini;. liiioK, sikIi as
, Ihij, cnrilai i ihelrne cleiicnUnl enlichten
ed paliiniinn, ainl pnscss a rnnch lngher
valne ihan U apparent at first sight."
Z'tdirk Ttiompson, Jl. M. says " I am
j niin;li plcnsi'd wiln tlie 'G.'osraphy and I lis-
tnryrt Vfrnmnl,' hy tlie Kev. H. U. llall,
i w liich von latclv tiitl inln mv hnnd i. Tl U
wotk ivhich I 'hfii.-vc niicht he profitalily
inirniinreii mio an tlie nnninry sciioois ol
thi'i Sintc." '
Published and for SaU b;i
H. I. WALTON & Sl)N.
Montpelier, Jnly 5, ltiSti.
fifirfstpay h()1'se-
1 rpAME into thc enelos-o'-ss'i-li-l
nreol tlie sulmiiiher,
or, m ahout lle- 27lh ol June, a hrnwn slii'l
hnrsc. ron!d'rililv in veiis'ei v llal honls,
lliin in fli'.sh, very siill :ind fjan', and In np
piurar.re had bepn nseil vcrv hard, whcn he
ra ne here. ItUFl'S CAMPIJELL.
Monlpeliei, July Ul, 18JC.
IS'OTICE.
WHEItEAS my wile Clarissa, has left
my hedand lioaril, and teluses any
niorc to live wilh me, Ihis ia thi'ri'lore lo
loi hid all pets inR haihoiinsor t;nstinp; her
, on my nceouni, as I ahall pay noilehlsol
licrcontraciinjr, (irsanction any nl herhar
i Kains afiei thiadate.
JOUN DRE3SEII.
1 Silfin, .Ihiil 01, isafi.
PROdPECTIJS
OF
' Thia eoinmandnicnt liave wo from Him, that hc
who lovoth (Ion lotcih hia broth'r alao,'
EVER sineo God erented man in his
t own image, his fundamenlal law haa
reqnired evory man lo regard cvery ollier
inaii as hia equal, nnil lo lovn liini na ho
Iovpr his own soul. And ever since Cain
Miught ilm favor ol'his Mnker by u preten
dcd worship, witliout lovo to hia brothcr,
the prngpiiy of Cain havo dreamed them
selves religious whiln sayinu' iu their hcans,
'A in I my l.ruthpr'K kcppi r?'
The sei-unil lahle engraved by lho finger
of God on Siiini, contaiucd n" aulemu re
pnaelinent of tliutnrigin.il law; a dccisive
tL'-iiinony ngainst such Kcllish and sjniriona
roliiiui. Cuimiry nftcr century holy nien
were inspin'd to tiine ihe harp'of uielody
nnd sweep iho lyro of prophccy, in unison
wilh tho Kiatutos of riglitpouaness. Ofilieir
tesiiui'iuy, ihe liflieih Psalm, with tho first
and liliv
ind lilty uiehlli ehap'.era ol Jbaiaii, may bo
adilliccd us uiciilentnl, yet glowuig speci-
meiis. I'.ut lho religinu ol Cain had cor -
iiipiou nnil nuu iiicli iiinnaucu uie reupiou oi ine sinve. aihi so long us our rulera
oftht! Inw nnd tho prophets, when Jesus i 'drink wine, nnd our firinces Ptrong drink,'
Christ himself nppcnred nmong men to ' so long wil! they 'forget the law, nnd pcr
'inuguify nud nuike honorahlo' iis requirc-1 vnrt tho jtidgnient ofthe afllicted.' Thcro
iiipiiis. For ihia eniiao his Sei innn on lho is no cscape fiom slavery, but by the frec
Moiini uufolded its long forgutteii principles x dom of virtue no I'huite'rofhumaii liborty,
nnd viudicatcd from pervprnn its olt mia- but ihe Inw of tlie Crentor.
consirued pnacimcnts. For ihia cause ho j Tiib Friend of Man,' bv secklng to
'wcnt about doing good' lo lho bndies as i ciillivalc nnd extend tho religion of holy
well ns th'i snula of men, thnt hia followcrs 1 lovo nnil of thc Uible, tnay hope, in somo
inight iinilate hia example. For this canso 1 good tncnsurc, to cscnpo the trutnmels of
ho put (orth the paruhle ofthe gooil Samnr- , uarrow bigotry j nvoidiug at the samo linte,
i tnn,vhieh tcnches ua to be neighbnr to him ' tho spurious liberaliiy that dcems it hcavon
who i-. fnllpti nmong thjevcH. P'or this ly rharity to shako hands with sin. By
eauan hc. tebtcd tlie religion of lho rieh supporiing lho piinciplea of liberty and tho
yonng man, who imagined ho In.d 'kcpt' j jirncticpij nf righteousneas by rebukiug
the law 'from his yoiith up' by n rcqtiire-1 iordly iniipiity in higb pluces by thwariing
iiipnt whieh sent him 'awny enriowful.' For tho solfish purposcs of pnrtizan rivala of
thia causu hc drovc ihe cxioriionera, naievery name, we inay hope to eaoapu tho
iheivpa, with a seourge of cords, from Iho ! polluliug iiifection of party politica, and
housc of prayor. For this cause ho tle- '(whilo ueoking to scetiro tho libertiea oftho
noiinced oes tipon thn orthodox and high 1 people) nflbrd somo gunrnntee that we will
profescing Si'l'ilie.s and Phariscri', whuse not bceome the touls of dctnagogues or of
hpoerisy wus ntioaipd hy iheir opprefaions. ' tnen in power.
For this cause he anuouncpd his fixed ile-1 Our depaiiments of religious nnd pecular
terminniion to distrihuio the Rwnrda of thn 1 iutelligciiee, aud tniscollaiicous reading se-
lust .liidgement upon lho prineiple of con-' lcciions, will rcccivcconstnnt nltention, and
Hidering tho good or ill trentineut of one of vary in extent, from timo to timo, according
tho lcast nf his eaiihly lircthrcn to bo viitu- to the nmnimi of intcieKiing matter ufloar,
ally tho treainipnt nf his own person. ' nnd according to tho wnnts oud cxigenciea
('hrisiianiiy while it remninrd tnicli, ns ' nf tho grcat cause in whirli wo chiefly
cmphaliclly the Friend of Man. Il eould laUir,
only bceonni otlicrwisa bv n corruptlnn ' TERMS.
...i"i . .. ... . .. ..1. .... .... . . .
wiiicii Hiiouid Rxiinsuisii iim vuni pnneipio i
ol pqiu.lity und impnrlial love. Tho mya- Thuraday of cach week, prinied on n su
tery of Iniquity hcgan early to work. Tho perior qu'aliiy of pnper, iinder lho direction
Apotlea themselvcs wero 'in perils oninng nf tho Exceuiivo Committee of tho New
lalso tinithren,' who 'loved to havo lho , Yorl; Siato Anti-Slavery Societv, and odit
preeminoncc,' and ' lonl it over God's her-' ed by Wili.iam Goodell. Subscrilienj
itngtrr In ihia spirit wns levealed tho Man will ho furni.-hcd with thn paper nt S2.00
of Sin. who exalted himself ubovu all thnt , tier iiiiiiiun. navnblc i Im.,r cosn nt
is culled God. Chriftinnity deirudcd. be-1
cauio tho ally ol (lespotisni. Tyniuny i
d.vmlcd thn light that t-hono tipon iln own :
tleroiuiity, aml deetned it muale tn entrust
to tlw inured por tbe privilege of reading !
'tho Uible tliat condcmncd thcir own griev
Jotiiwrongs! TliU wns tlie slumber of 'ihe ilark Rges.
iLltthcr illumined its ilunoons wilh n feW
glentns of dny light. But wo live in nn ngo
iu wlncli Protestants so called-nre re-
;donbling its horrors, nnd hccoming clom
oroiis lor tho perpetn'uv of its dnrkneas.
In our own conntry, (MohoaBtful ofitaliher
t'n:s) they not otily wiihhold tho Bihle from
their Ijiulln en, Imt cluim, nnd hold,nnd btty,
and sull their soiik nnd bodics ns goods nnil
'chaliela personnl.' They 'I'orbid to inarry,'
nnd put nsunder whom God linth joined
togethcr. They cxpnnge, nnt tho Beeond
mcrely, btit cverv cnminnnd of tho Deca-
loguc, ji.inietil.-irly the lirst, tho fifdt, tho
8.clI't ,, 1B,e,B,1, They efnJctually
S!IV , ,...;. ilrnli.-- tinl. almh l.nvn no
0,ricrGod heforo ihy enrthlylmasier. They
m)ml tll8 aw of ohe.lience to tho pareut
nll( of iMStnl(.,iol1 to ,,e ..i.jij. Th' ,k..
ii,,, ...;,. ,i ir -...t.fu.i ,
lohhcry of the lahnr of it whole ilfu tiio
peraonof ihe Inbnrer himself. They extort
not the nnwiUiiij liiln; of tho reapcr'd toil,
Imt the liiie iiself, nnd the rcnpt:r with hia
hire! They 'uso their ncinhbor'd scrvico
withont wuacs. nnd cive him not for his
Wnrk." They jndgo not tho canso of tli.i
! widow. neiiher doth lho crv of the needv
1 comc heforc tiicni.
1 Sneh, to nn nlanning cxtcnt, is tho relig-
j ion of tho tiinetcenth ncntury, in Aineriea
-n religion whieh claims 'o be the religion
of Protesiants and of ihcIJihle! It praten
ot lho horrorj oftho inqiiisitinn, nnd erectn
' gibbota for tho defenilers of the trnth tho
! ndvocates of the poor! It bnilds the toinbs
i of refonnerii, and ncconms it insaniiy nnd
Itreasoii to nsk for tho oppressed Atncricnil
tlie occnpancy ol o p.levated n comlition na
that from whotc degradation it wns lho la-
hor ot the Kelormcrsto rcuecni tho hcnigh
ted pensanlry of Europe!
A remonatrnnco has been raised ngainat
thcso nccniniilntcd wroncs; a rebnke haa
hcen nttcircd ngainst tncso nnpnrallelecl
siiiH. iuitini is rou.ted from his snat, alld
wages war aga'nist the throne of God nnd
oftho Lanib. Lnwlcss viulencc has been
wii'ldnd li y tlie boasted giinrdians oftho Inw.
'i li Nntlonnl Consiitntion has been tram-
jilcd in the dnst, tinder tho plea of preserr-
I mg tlie Constitntioii. The bnndsof soeiety
navo ueen sevcreu unncr 1110 preiexi 01 pre
venting disnnion. The conteinners of
law
liave been clninorous for dcspotic legiala-
lidii. A corru)Ied christiamty Iooks coiu
plnecnlly on, nnd cautiuns the transgressor
not nfjniiist hia ain, but ugaiust its toosudden
abandonment ! Ita nnathcmaa,so charitably
wilhheld from iniquitij, nro thundercd
fiercely tipon lho heada of its rpprovers.
Iustpail of ealling to hpr childrcli iu the
eonliues of Rabylon, 'Come out ofher, my
penple, that ye pnrtake imt her sina, and
thnt yo reeeivo not her plagues, - she ia
heanl procluiming that all who 'in nny way
iinpair her powerf,' nre justly liahlo to tho
highest civil pcualtiea and ccelesiasticat
censiires.'
siuch is the crisis at which it is proposed
tn puhlit.li,iu the heartol'our'empirefclalc' a
wcekly pnper to bo ca led 'The Frie.nd of
SIa.n. Ila object will be to tnaintnin tho
pquality nnd inalienal.le righta of all men :
To plcad forthcdowii troildeu slaves: To
support republirnn freedotn : To nsaert
nnd exereise ihe right of frec discussinn
tho right to invcstignte trnth, to proclaim
and praetice didtj. In Ihis it will scek to
restoro and promote thc religion ofthe Bibh
the religion of supreme love lo God, tho
Fathcr of all men, and, of equal nnd iinpar
lial lovo lo all hia ofl'spring, witliout respcct
of pcrsons.
Thc nroniotion of 'nure and undefiled
; religion,' as defincd by iho npostlc Jamcs,
wo propose nslhe beginmngaiul thRctidmg,
the ineans und the the object of our lahom.
.Men will never walk humbly with GoV
whilo they walk arrogantly tnwards mnn.
'If n man love not hia brothcr whom ho
hath SUCH, how can ho lovo God, whnin
ho hath not seen ?' When the anlcmnity of
tnan'a inalienahle righlsare daily apprcciat
ed, thcn, and unt timil then, will men begin
to conceive tho naturo and magnitude of
ll 1 3 elniino, in vhose, sight tlm uations of
the earth nrc as thc smull dust of tho
balauce.
Our lahors thcrefore will not bcconfinod
to the suhjcet of SLA VERY. Intempkr
anxe, Ga.mi.no and War are giatit euetuiea
of our race, pJosely allied to fclavery, and
(lemuudin iho ceaseless nppositioti of tho
Freind of .Van. Violence will oppresj
men, fo long as men avenge themselvcs by
violence. Tho dislionettv that covets
, weallh witliout carning it, and seeks gain
witliout nn cqtiivalent, iatho snmc principlo
j thnt fattcns upon tho unrequited labor of
ino paper will bo puhlisheil nt Uticn, on
nlx months. or 43.00 at tho und of tho vcnr.
Uiiin, April, 1830.
. n.i. gnvn is ..;;,. -ni1;, ,n ,i, niu
nf i,u , a., C
" r ,0 Wbo,n 1,0 "k- -a1
