7
2 4 THE VASJI1NGTON W TIMES MONDAY DECEMBER 1 1 1902
RECOMMENDATIONS OF OFSECRETARY OFSECRETARY OFSECRETARY
I
SECRETARY OF WAR I
Congress Should Pass Bills Billsfor Billsfor Billsfor
for Organization of the theMilitia thelilitia theMilitia
Militia and for a General GeneralStaff GeneralStaff GeneralStaff
Staff StaffVolunteers StaffVolunteers StaffVolunteers
Volunteers Should ShouldBe Be Train Trained Trail1ed Trained ¬
ed and Equipped Equippedis as a a i Ser Serviceable Serviceable Serviceable
viceable Working Part of ofiilitary of1ilitary J JMilitary
Military Organization OrganizationAntiCanteen OrganizationAntiCante OrganizationAntiCanteen
AntiCanteen AntiCante n Law 4lL l4wLeads Lads ad to toDrunkenness toDrunkitihes tobrunkete
Drunkenness Drunkitihes brunkete Lmfbbrality Lmfbbralityand lmr 1minralityarid orality oralityand
and Desertions DesertionsReduc DesertionsReduction Reduc Reduction ¬
tion in Philippine Tariff
o
j STRENGTH S OF THE ARMY ARMYMf ARM Y
i Mf Jf 119W W AW A YEAR YE R AGO AGO2ev AGONI7 I
2ev NI7 v 17 7 Oct 15 15Knlisted lie lieI ILIWL
H 1111 1 1J11
I
J11 I1i llr5 r3 sI51 1 3S
Knlisted 1nlitfldHOfplt1 1n1 sated men 7MW 7MWHorpltal 3
I Horpltal Corps M MVolunteer I5Ct I5Ctoluntttr G3
Volunteer surgeons in inPhilippines
I Philippines PhilippinesNative Ph III PP IDft 1ft 1ftI inathe
Native fttlTe scouts t 4JTR 4JTRNative m mat
I
Native at tIv IV omcers omcersTotal o ot 1
t lIto RI t
I t r J Jl 1
Total TotalTnr otal < fIC 7atli7
l
Tnr 14 < annual report of the Secretary of ofWar 01Wa ofWar
Wa War was wa submitted to the President rss4st to today 10 10dlY ¬
day Its It II chief historical features lleIr are areth aNth
th totalled < description of the ending eidti of ofth oftI r rUI
th UI military occupation of O Cuba Cu the theending tlaecn theCfldtng
ending cn ln of the insurrection I U in the t Philip Philippin MtUlppin PlIIppin
pin and the reduction of the tJa sine of ofth ofth ofth
th army an y Its chief elal r recommends reeesaeidattooi t JOBS JOBSaro
aro AI i hot ho for the eaa taM eaetaist tmut of the mll mllitiu II IIIiu
itiu It i a bill hi I I already a1read passed by the House Houseand U Uand 11ev
and tb tbf general enera1 staff ata < Mil for the regular regulararmy reg1llarBr
Br army y He dl dismiss the ouestlen t of the thenrrny liteIm
nrrny Im canteen < aDtee In three Utt short rt paragraphs paragraphsvhich IMrgn IMrgnvhilh
vhich however h w9ftl strongly condemn the thetint thetlllfiCRUtHD
tint tlllfiCRUtHD i canteen law tawReduction lawRoducti
Reduction Roducti n of the Army ArmyThe ArmyTh
The Th Secretary eretar s ys of the reduction reductionof
of the > army armyn armyOn
On < > n November 27 IMi the date of the thel tM1h
l 1h > f annual report of the Secretary of ofWar 01War
War iar the army arm of the United States Stat ac according a acordlni ¬
cording to the latest reports which had hadb hadbf
bf b < en received from the field consisted of ofS
S m 53 officers and 7SOC4 ThO 4 enlisted mea In Inaudition 10a Inathittlon
audition a dllion there were 4A 433 men en In the thehospital tnnhc
hospital hc pltal corp 172 volunteer surgeons surgeonsappointed arleGDSnlpolnted
appointed for duty in the Philippines Philippinesunder PklllppIDundtr
under the provisions Ioo of section It 1 of th thnot t tnet the theUct
not of February t Met 1M 4971 native nativescouts atIYe atIYeiouts UYe UYe1ioutS
scouts under the th command ooriu ol 9 ii officers officersJr omeara omearair oWcersii
Jr the Phlllppiaaa and 3 M1flaa ffl < r aod aIMJ a4Si
Si 815 m mnDfUmPofto m n oLta tUaPofto Porto nice ipr PJO proWtoncl proWtonclrgimnt ysiotwl ysiotwlrrRimont loDRI loDRIrfglm3nt
rrRimont of Infantry InfantrySince InfantrySince InfantryStoce
Since the eadlag of the > U5urrecXteH U5urrecXteHand mrrectloaand rrecUoo rrecUooBnd
and the complete ofitabllehBieui e Labll BmeM at ere eregonrnmeat t civil civilKovernmeat
Kovernmeat la the PhllippiBM OB 9 Oc October Oetobe1 0 0totter ¬
totter 24 IMS 1 an a order was made mad reduc reducing reclc1ug ridweIns ¬
Ins the enlisted tn1t8t strength rgth to UM D USS the theminimum theminimum then
minimum n I n f mum provided by the act of Febru February Febnlan Februarv ¬
ary 2 ir 1ftOl oi excepting Ue4tU g as to the orKaai orKaaiscaionn onlalsainTi organta
scaionn a tnTia stationed at Fort Leaveaworth LeaveaworthFort LeaeDworthFort Leavenworthrrt
Fort Riley and Pekin ss g follows followsCavalry followaa followsCavalry
Cavalry CavalryJrtIllry a valry 12240 12240NonromnrtaakMMd 1JJtQArtIUry
ArtIUry ArtIUrynat JrtIllryCoaSt
CoaSt CoaStFId nat t 11 11Fild
FId Fildonom FIdNonomm1f
NonromnrtaakMMd Nonomm1f onom onomand aUMC aUMCand M Mand
and band baD ba
1T7O 1T7OInmntry 11742Inrar1ry 17741lflantry
Inmntry 24WO 24WOrncireer t tFn t tFnriter
rncireer Fn irftr battalions battal aM band IJtt IJttf 1211AddtIonal
AddtIonal f 1 Jittonsl < < strength for terIatoned troops troopsstationed treopsTatloned
stationed at the Oeneml oraaIr Serv Servr 3srvand
Ir r and Staff Collogo Co 9eh lelaeel > l of ofl ofpplkatlon ofLpittiOtI
l plication > and lognuon 0 0PIln guavd guavdTVkin gisadTItn
TVkin China ChI hIa 1J4I 1J4IEnUffi 1JtiEn1 p pEn1
EnUffi En1 rt men staff departments departmentsTh ts tsc
c r 1177 1177a r rThai
Thai a I ITh 11214 I ITb
Th < neeeesayy n iMirHctiou 1Iet have Ita been beengivrn beeagln I Igivn
givrn prescrihoig pre8erl th the r rthed Hhad of elect offoctJng ctJnll electjng
Jng the 1 he reduction ronirtted t ea by the order orderof ordereo ordetf
of eo f October r do tber r M 1M 1 so that It will CII have havebr bar IaSYfpn barbn
br bn fpn n completely ompletel aeeosspHshed in I a the thexno thu t
tI
xno 1101 < economical war luiors the end endH o oth or I
th current r rrent nscal year i and in th the main mainaccomplished 1D111aalfo t ta
alfo a accomplished c omItahed 1tab4d tfurtac 4111111 dW1tIm tM ae next thiiiy thiiiydayn tbh7da tbizt r rdays
days da daysTb r rThe
The Tb effect of caiiring e r7fac out t tbs tla orOer orOerwill or orWI r rw
WI w will 1 t tt b > e to bring the American rteaa troous troousstationed uoou1llnnf tram I IstatunP4
stationed 1llnnf ID n the l IIdtlp > hftlMilaef cos e tfown wn to an anenlist a aenlsct ii a ae
enlist enlsct e I st nd 4 itrength strea gt reagth h of 1 184tt 11 11rh 12421rh
Th rh distribution will b4Ta tG has foUons foUonsJn rolk rolkIn foIIewsIn
In Jhlllpplnes 1S4M 1S4MCrest 11 11P8 I Ica
Crest P8 > Artillery ia I United Stateae Stateaeuba Stat StatJba Statevuta
uba and Hawaii Itjtn Itjtnri 1121 S
ri FIrt l Artillery ArUUer In United States 3MO 3MONine 3 3i 221 S
Nine 2 i nt bands and auraeoa 1I1U major majorrnvalry jor jorvoIP7 30 S Snvalry
rnvalry voIP7 in ft Ualted Itt Itates Ut s iMclnd iMclndiijr hcludjrg Incluidi
iijr i bands regimental and andsquadron aDdsquadron andsquadron
squadron Doneommissioaed HIoIIetI staff 8ta 8 164t 214 M MInfantrr I Iinfantry
infantry InfaBtr in D United States inciud inciudnn iac1I4nJ tachdnj
nn nj bands raRlmentAl r8 tal and bat batahon belaiion t tal
aiion al ion nonoommlasloBOd nO08IIU8 D staff 16 1G14 1 11nfanlrr 6 6InfADtrr g7flfAfltry
InfADtrr In Pokln Po1d 1GO 1GOlo 150Illfanry 0 0Zofantry
lo Illfanry fan try in Alaska excluding exel lDg 24who R4who 24 114who
who will have to he loft there thereuntil tlaereuntil thereuntU
until after navigation op spsns next nextmranw BUttTm nextanmmer
mranw mranwEngineers tTm tTmEn 21 0 0ogtneers
En Engineers ogtneers Dttn la I United SUUos In Including IalucUDg Iv1u4ing ¬
cluding band bandStaff 114 114Starr 4 4Etauff
Staff depicrtHtants df UI 2 2The 871 8711or 7 7That
1or That al 4 4The
The Fort Riley Troops TnwpaThe TroopsTbt TroopeThe
The exception at f the ocgaaizattons sty statlooe Itatlo stytIone4
tlooe tlo tIone4 < at Fort LaavMrvorth IAaTeln UL and Fort FortU Fortnu For 1 1U1y
nu U1y U y from er the rodacttoa to the mini mtnlrotnn JDbaIml1Ul miniium
rotnn ium srrengch is L made far f r purpose of ofSastruction orUt a tf tfatructb3L
Sastruction Ut atructb3L se that at the ge leaeral nl serv service MtT1c evrvIC ¬
ice 1c and staff tg enlloge flege and the school of ofzpnUcailoB orIII1dL1Ioa r uf ufnun
zpnUcailoB nun too fw eavolry and Bgat gkt artil cr111icr artiller
1 ler 1 ItritHrt tnd t effieers m lIlT ma y betatua fa fami ta tam
mi m I ar a r L with wl he handling of troops at attoll a it itfuti t ttun
toll war stzanvth stzanvthnil atz atzj
0 0ii
nil j I 11 the be WMOttion of tMs enter UM UMregular lMregular tb ui uirugu >
regular rugu tat arms will h 1Iu hera r keen 11 ruducml rw to tothe teth a athe
th the nrininmiB mlnnz fI C ealwted stnwgth k wbiob wbiobIn wklb1 I IIn
In he JudmBaut jud v1 ef Coagaaiis a wise wiseyplijy wIN1Iy wi a aitI
yplijy itI 1Iy t y I8q1itr retiutrv r < Kutrw us te mafntatu as bxmr bxmranca bawrme hswv hswvame
anca againet a tutor ftsttaefev ftsttaefevis aUa aUatrttea atinek atinekprepeui4
is trttea ttowt nr prepeui4 p a for bans auvmisBion bansl011 I IetwI
Bion l011 o Ounpienn t the prssMi INMcall swakM swakMcall aIo N Ncall
call for aaproprtaqoa an that boMb heMaThe 1HtMILTh boMbThe
The Th oiriy 0JdSb offlystj iMBMid lojates 8 whisk will thait thaitreiu Ut Utnwala the at att1kaiO
reiu nwala t1kaiO lB to he Maintained idn t en account e i
the l stand ceded by Spain SpAI under the thetreaty tIMtr thetreaty
tr treaty tr of Par Pare wfll be th UN Porte Rke RkeProvMonal RkeProrlGOARI ifleaProvlIoo1
ProvMonal Regiment and the u Philip PklHspiue Philipplie Jdnp JdnpI
I plate Scouts eo
eoTile
The Militia Bill BillIn Billhi BillIn
In urging the passage of the Militia Militiabill militiabill l1It l1Itbill
bill passed by the House In the last Juta see seesloa amsIo
sloa sIo a bill which Itek had th tM sanction oC oCthe oCUte Ofthe
the chief National GuaM eMcers la J eea eearenttoa eeReDUoa cciientlea
renttoa last winter lIt r the report sa says > s in inpart Inpart litpart
part I II
001 I earnestly urge that this measure measurebe JUNbe measurebe
be made de a taw It Is I rofclly r lll absurd rd that thata
a nation which maintains atalaa but a small smallregular smallrsevbar n nrltKtt
regular rltKtt army ar and IInd depend upon unpro unprofessional ItRproclUu uaprofeeaIoisal ¬
fessional cltUta clUu soldiery for its defense defensesnouM deteueMIll defensesheaM
snouM nm along as we have done for forno
110 years rs under a militia Uttla taw 1a w wh1Lnever whloh whlohnever hl hlMYel
never worked orked satlsfaeto satlsfaetoglnniugv stiaCactoly 1 f1t th be beIIDIC beginalug
glnniugv and which waa waaete w l llete iJI
late ete before be any man newrfli M for ti1 f rntllRary rntllRaryduty Wllllvry Wllllvryduty 17 174ut
duty waa born bornThe borareeult bornr4
The r4 result Is that we It have practi practically practically prucfrcalIy ¬
cally no militia system notwithstanding notwithstandingthe Dotwtthstant B Bth
the fact that the Us Constitution makes alt It Itthe IttM Itthe
the duty of the Federal Congress Cor Mo Moprovide to toproYlfle toprovide
provide for organIzing arming and dis 611 ¬
ciplining ci the militia lIItla and ad Tor calling callingforth ealltqfortla
forth fo rth the militia Utla to execute the laws of ofthe oftM
the th e Union suppres l Insurrections and andrepel aDdrlP
thre repel rlP re el pel invasions The National N tl l Guard Guardorganisations GuardorpDtUons
organisations o of the several eral State se t have havearowa unrO
og
rO g arowa rows up in default of any national tloual JlJa JlJato sys ys ystem
le tem ts and to meet local requirements requirementsTheir rectulr rectulrTlMI
Their TlMI T heir relations relat to the Federal Jed < al Govern Government Go GoMeat ¬
Meat m ast have It never been defined 1Md or set settled MtllM ¬
tled t ied
tledThe llMcouhudoa
The confusion controversy eoatrov and Dd bad badfeeling badIIS
feeling f IIS arising arIaiv iro from this thu uncertain uncertainstatus utneortaintatus uacer1aIDatatu
status atatu s were painfully apparent at t the thebegtanlag tlteIac
begtanlag b Iac of the war flth It 11 Spain > al w It Itmust Itt
must m ust t always alw he b the same e until Coweress Coweressshall coiwr
shall a 11 exercise Its constitutional ro eonitltntl tlfallooar ual power powerOTer Power PowerOYer
ao ab o OTer ver the subject Repeated Jtepeat efforts eleor have havebeen MveJUde
been b een made to accomplish a OIIIpUh this th result resultAfter 1t 1tAn
After An quoting quoth President Prl ut Washington Washingtonand Wahhmgtosad
and s ad l reaident Madison in favor of such sucha suchpIa uch ucha
a ptaa p Xr XI r Root says saysAH Y YAll
AH Organbed Force ForceThe F9ft8T
The T Th bill which has h taa up Dfr w passod the thete Uteu theHoe
Hoe te the result Il of extensive and andpainstaking MNIIaetaklag cadatastakiag
painstaking p Iaetaklag conference among aiu cg reprasen reprasentatlves rlJPi rlJPitaU
tatlves taU t of all the classes of eltlsetie etU es espectally HpeelaU iseelally
pectally p itualified to express opinions opinionsupon opla oplaupo
upon upo u pos It It does not represent fully any anyones aa aaOIMa
ones 0 045 view Ie but It contains coDtal many im important hRHtItat hartast ¬
portant p rtast provisions proYlao upon which a general generalagreement KMeralasreeMeDt
agreement a BAB hs been MealNched reached and It will willI willam 111 111I
aI
I am sure if enacted be a great step stepla stepI
la I i advance toward effective preparation preparationfor
fs for f or war ILl otherwise than by the mainte maintenance malteace ¬
nance s ane ace of a standing aaDdID army armyThe armyc
c Th The fundamental idea of the Mil Is Isto Isto
to t o recognise recose the value to the t National NationalGovernment al alQoYItMtllHlllt
Government G overnment of the National Guard which whichis whichI
is I s capable of being utilized first as ac active Scire c ctlve ¬
tive t td ire militia lIIlIa when wlte called out by the Presi President PreldeDt Pzoslent ¬
dent d ent for the th specific purpose enumerated enumeratedIn
In i n the Constitution second as a an al already alre8dJ 1 ¬
ready r organized volunteer force when Its Itsorganizations It Itorganl2Uoa
organizations respond as such h to calls callsfor cn cnCor
for f or volunteers for general eael military mtar pur purposes purpcNHttI ¬
poses under authority of Congress and andthird andthird andhird
t third as the great school of 1 the volun volunteer Votunteer ¬
teer L eer soldier the benefits of which are arereceived re rereceived
received by the country when the mem members memoJHtn ¬
hers of the Guard respond individually individuallyto
to calls nU for votuntee olunteerhs4i1 S Eb lll 11 under undertakes uDdertak undertalisa ¬
takes tak to regulate re late and provide IN e for these thesevarious theeeurlOK thee theeusrious
various relations relaUoDSof of the Xattal Nat 9 al Guard Guardand GuarduuI Guardand
and la It 11 members to 0 fWgaaerift t1ft system systemto ysem ysemto
to I coitform the organisattoa armamentand armament I
and tUsdftUae IeIu of the Guard to that of the theregular timeregwlaraadvoluntner i
regular regwlaraadvoluntner and aadlOhlatHr volunteer armies arl of the United UnitedStates UnitedSink I
States Sink to establish closer relations laUoH and andbetter andMtter
better cooperation between weea the Na National NatIotsal ¬
tional Guard and the regular army ar to topromote topromote I Iprol
promote prol Ote the efficiency and dignity of the theOuard theGuard I
Guard as a part rt of the military system systemof systemof tem temor
of Ue United States StatesStandard StatesStalMlanl StatesStandard
Standard Arms for Militia MilitiaTo MUitiaTo MilitiaTo
To sid 1eI In I accomplishing these objects objectsand objecta objectsSad
and a ia recognition of the u benefits to the theGeneral theGeneral
General Government that come from the theGuard theGUId theGuard
Guard altogether Ito tlaer outside of Its It service serviceto rneeto servtceto
to the t Individual states the bill provides providesthat proYld proYldUuat providethat
that the General Government shall fur furnish hlrto furstab ¬
stab to the Ouard the same me arms which whichit whlehIt whichit
it furnishes to the regular army arm and andfor anelfor
for the voluntary participation by the theOuard tlteGuard theGuard I
Guard with the regular army ia maneu maneuvers IODUYers manenrevs ¬
revs and ad field exercises for brief periods periodsin periodsis
in I each year yearThe earTIM yearTbe
The bill also contains provisions proI for formaking foraaakbtg formaking
making the tIm National Guard organisa organisations organlaaUo organisations ¬
tions which choose voluntarily to go be beyond ber0Dd beyond ¬
yond the limitation of militia mtla service servicein Hrvi04tI aervioein
in I effect a First Volunteer Reserve and andfurther Dd Ddhlrtber
further provisions pro for the enrollment of ofa ofa 01 01a I
a Second Volunteer Reserve not exceed exceeding exceedI eXceedtn ¬
ing I tn 1WS09 121I to o be composed of trained trainedmen traleaJIHtI trainedL
men who have served ed in the National NationalOuard XatlooalGuard L
Guard or in 1 be Regular Army or the thevolunteer lhevoluateer thevolunteer m
volunteer armies of the United States StatesThese StatesTbae Staterh
These rh would constitute the first vol volunteer volunlftr volunteer ¬
unteer regiment after the National NationalGuard NaUoualGuard I IGuard
Guard volunteers under any call by byCoD b bCongrsa
Congress CoD It also provide for ascer ascertaining IUlefrtaDIDe ¬
taming by practical teats t to advance advancer advancercan > f fa 1 r
a call for volunteers the 01 tJe e fitness of ofmembers oranewabera o omembers 1t t
members of the NiUtoAiL NatfodR1Cllknl tluanl gradu graduates 51raduat graduates ¬
ates at of the military schools and col colleges colI cotlegee ¬
leges I and other cltlxen clU with military militarytraining mUitarytlag r rtraining
training to bold volunteer commissions cemmlseloBthua comlloth
the th constituting an eligible list from fromwhich tromwille t
j which wille in case of a call for voiHBtoera voiHBtoerathe vetentoerit Iwatoers Iwatoerstlte u
the officers 011I of the Second Reserve must mustbe inual uat t
be b taken lake and the officers of the general generalbody gOBeralbod genera generavolunteers I
1 body bod ef f volunteers may be taken takenWould tak takWOtild taknWovld
Would Provide Seasoned Force ForceThe ForceT1te ForceThe
The The military mllltr force of the United UnitedStatra UDIt UDIt8tLr Unite I IStates
States would then be as followit followitFirst toll foliuwsFirst ow owFirat
First The regular r army capable capableof apQbleof e
of enlargement by the President when whenhe wbeDIte whetbe 1
he sees war coming to 1MOOO 1MOOOSeeead 101000I 100000Second
Seeead Ieee Such of tho organised mi militia militia matlitia ¬
litia already trained a at a National NationalGuard XaUonaTauard NatlonaGuard
I Guard and Just a as valuable when w used usedia ueclI ueem I Iii
ia I the manner hereinafter Indicated as asany aaaaT ci I
any other troops as a the President shall shallsee ahatlaee shalace II I
see at to call into tile service of the theUnltrd theUalttd rh
United States Stat for not exceeding nine ninemonths alaeJDODtha ala alamonth a
months to r repel invasion invasionThird IDYiUllonooT
ooT Third lrtl A first volunteer reserve reservecomposed refMneeoapoti i
macrnI
composed eoapoti 4 of such h companies troope and andregiraonta andretfmOllta ani aniregimosts I
regiraonta of the oryaniied mllttta al already alrea47 ¬
ready trained ae a a national guard bUardTUhUJte as asvolunteer a arulnetcer 5
volunteer r by oraanteatfons RS with all their theireOcors tJaelroCker thai r rocleers
eOcors and men menFourth meaFoartla menFosrth
Fourth A second volunteer cer reserve reservecomposed rMeneeopoNd
composed of men ID D previously enroll ear oiled oiledand d dand i
and havicg previous military training tn1 la latat f ftile Ii Iithe I
tat national guard ru nL the regular army armyOr UJIITtlte arm
Or the Volunteer army nay cad ad commanded cotanwiMlcdby commandoby ii
by e Orera esra whoee fitn IbM Otasse M has been prevl prevlcusly previascertained
I cusly ascertained by practtosJ Lt testa t t un under unr nitdec ¬
dec r th t the provision ef the militia ad actFifth adI adFIIth
Fifth Such further volunteers taDtCHItll as asmaT tt ttmay 1 1may
I may be necessary 0 to call forth from the theStates tileIta th C
States Ita zeoenBK icoerdlag te t their respective respectivequotas repeeU repeeUIuou C CC
quotas and commanded JHIeod by ragtiaental ragtiaentalofficers reglumnuieer egtmental egtmentalm 1
Iuou officers m ieer appointed appofat by b the th governors OTerr of oftbe orthe c u uthe
the State StateA StatesA II
I A conservative ath estimate of the aunt number JI1I1DIter aunther ¬
her which would be Mended ta the first 1r it it1mw
I lour classes c ef rroept who hav haft already alreadybod alnad alnad1Iad a abad
bad military nitric nric and au will be ann avaflabte annaltfte avutiabib
abte AN hnuKwllate 1 idla action Is from 2M4M 2M4Mta 2M 2Mt 2MrIM ii iite
ta SoseM SoseMTbe 215210Th
rIM Tbe Th xuah ausabmim JBhr r of the tJI Ink ft stew stemrome stemromewM volun volunteers mlunw ¬
teers xe w mar ernwy ci mey 7 net ltetuJn ae bar jiore had pre previous pre1IeCYIe i 1 1vkue ¬
vious service serviceba has IIIIL no Merit M dt axvngt Uw UwpeaelbUNIus tkttJttI th a apeastblatins
peaelbUNIus JttI IJIUIIM ef tranapertaiJiM and s sup supPb cup cupre p ppir
pir pirThe
The report uegei rpl that wttti wI IUek u h on a a i
UNION STATION BILL BILLSOON IIftL8tllJtI
SOON T TO LEARN EAM FATE FATEHouse FATEHouse FATEHouse
House District Committee CommitteeMeets CommitteMeets Committ CommittMeets
Meets Thursday ThursdayThe
The first meeting Jlt ftlha < of the house Dis District D1 D1trtet Distrlet ¬
trict Committee Coumettt will 111 be held lMldThtlrtId lMldThtlrtIdTllo Thwr1 Thwr1The Thursday ThursdayThe
The meet Important matter Uor for eenaiii eenaiiierathm Naeltleratleo eanelderatlea
erathm i Is the Union Station Statienbili bill bUlwB which whichpsssed wWcklaed h hJUHd
psssed the Senate mtll at the last seraton seratonIt s eseioeit 1oo 1ooJl
It is not likely that there tlaer will 1It be any anyfurther an anhlrUMr anyfurther
further hearings hearl before the House JIo com committee eommIU cornmitt ¬
mittee mitt Last June the th committee sal salfor satfor t tf
for f several days clar listening to arguments argumentsupon UgU aggurneotsupon Dt Dtupoa
upon the measure and Dd th tilt general sub subject subsect ub ubJed ¬
Jed of a new railroad rallro station tlOR the net netresult nptreult netresult
result of which whichI viS iWcr < Wt 1Iit efu ti Wet Wetthat i ct ctthat
that I hat there are at 1 mat a dosen d doc iIiir iIiirt HKTer HKTerent lllereat
eat t opiuiOM ophato entertained by b as many manycltiiens manycItlHD manycltisens
cltiiens organIzations o DItlo and other repre representative reprtMIItUn represeittative ¬
sentative bodies bodl of resident of Wash Washington W WIngton Washingtoa ¬
ington as to what should be done d in the thematter
matter I
The i committee OIaIDIU w wt i unable to obtain obtainmuch btlnmuch
much m mmcli information of value vah in consider considering cODIqdtlrIq conaWerg ¬
ing lu g the measure re The Pennsylvania PennsylvaniaRailroad PeDuylaDIRaIlroad
Railroad R oAcials are especially anxious anxiouste anxiousto
to have haY the question uesflOD of of a aew IHtI1I stoujbn stoujbnsettled D DaetUtc uittled
settled se ttled in order that work wtijbs may 7 be be bepn be begun ¬
gun g un at the earliest possible DO lble momentIts 1OOtRtIII moment
Its It s business is isDOW l now being hampered by byreason b br
reason r eason of inadequate facilities f UlUes for han handling hantill ¬
dling till mU ing tb the passenger traffic and they theyfurther tbtt tbttrarUae
further f appreciate th tM fact that the pub public publie ¬
lie li e is suffering great Inconvenience InconvenienceUnless IneoDYcMaloneeUDI
Unless UDI a station tlO1I bill ta enacted enact at t this thisaeaslon this101I
aeaslon i 101I It ta I quite likely Ukel that the com company complLn centair
pany plLn p air will go forward fOT1 under the U act ct of ofFebruary 6fPehnaal
February F 1MO 1 which provides p 1de for the theerection theoreeUoo therection
erection e of a station au upon the XII and andagainst andgalut
a against which there t has been much pro protwit rroThere
twit L pst
twitThere
There ta understood uD ntood to be some op opposition opJH ¬
position JH tIee in the House eommlU eotIIIDIUfIIe e to tothe totlte
the t he Senate Senat union station bill as a It Ited pass passed ¬
ed s it that body and Dd the House committee committeemay eotIUIIltteeMaY committeemay
may either offer o er some Important iportant amend amendments eadJlHllllI ¬
ments or prepare a substsHMte 1MItt1llltefer for the theentire tileeUre
entire e bill billAt billAt billAt
At any rate Chairman Babcock Debauch will willbring m mbrinK
ba bring b ring the matter Uer up for consideration considerationan a aan an
an a n early earl date and 04 this tIa measure measure will be bethe beUae behe
the t he most Important one affecting the theDistrict UteDbltrlet theDtstrict
District aside from tro the th general appro appropriation approprlatkm approrietlan ¬
p priation rietlan bill billorganisation billOCsaolsatJplt
organisation E It will b be possible to or orgBBise 01gaalse
gBBise g anise reserve volunteer YOtan tfI artillerymen artillerymenong ardlieryPlORlUBOg
lUBOg a ong cttlaena elll living in I the neighbor neighitorood ¬
hood h ood of fortlflcsTtlOM rorUk foctiStIv ttoas to man these fortl
ficMUoM fi In time U of war warFor warFor warFor
For a General Staff StaffThe StaffTIM
The meet important thing thl to be done doneBOW cJoDeDOW doneon
BOW n on for the army ar says p the report r t Is the thecreation t1leCletltIon
creation c of a general staff The military militarysystem mllttaryIIJstem militaryystem
system s I Is declared to be still defective at attbe atthe
the t he top although It baa a personnel un uneurpaeeed UBPUrNINed anurpeesed
eurpaeeed e anywhere and a Deputation Deputationreatly popuIatIoftr1y populationesmly
reatly r to respond to calls for the increase increaseof 1DCi
of o f the personnel ia case of need The Tboadministrative 1Madmlal8traUe ThedmiatstraUye
administrative a staff taft and supply depart departrmeat deltartmeata departmeats
meat as a rule have laaYe at At the tla heads com competent COIApeteAt cocapotent ¬
potent JIlt men saps the t report but bp biai when whenit wlamnt I tD tDIt
it i t comes to the coordination coordDadott and iirec iirecrkm tree
rkm t of all these
means of C warfare se aoI
that all pnrts of the machine shall work
I true trw together Mr Root says the system Qat systems
ta i s weak The system be believes makes makesno mkesDO makesno
no adequate uate provision for the directing
brain which every army must have ve to towork towork
work surcswifnlly Continuing be beooNelth says
ooNelth Neither our political nor our military
system tem makes It suitable that we t should
bar ba a general staff eta organised like the
German aer general staff or like the French Frenchgeneral FreachgeIHIral Frenchgeneral
general staff but the common capon experience experleaee capononce ¬
once of mankind Is latltattbe that tbe things JJeb JJebtlaoae nrhjch nrhjchthose ich ichthose
those general eD4ral staffs td do have to be done
in every eve wellmanaged wellma and welldirected welldirectedarmy welldIrectedIUIIQ welldirectedarmy
army and they t have ba e to be done by a ay
body bod y of men especially peelallT assigned Ipeel to do
them We should bare nave such uch a body of ofmen orJaea ofteen
men selected and organised in our own ownway ownwa ownway
way wa and in accordance with our own ownystem OWDttm ownsystem
system ystem ttm to do those essential things The Themost TbeDIOIIt Themeet
most Intelligible way to describe such a
body bod of men however selected and or organised orpDlsed organised ¬
ganised is I by b calling It a general ea1 staff ld
because beea Its duties dati are staff < duties and andare aDdare andare
are general eDeral la their character characterTbe ekaraeterThe characterTb
The Tb Commanding ComDlaBdi Geaeral GeaeralKxperleace GaBcralooJberlnce GsneralSxperience
ooJberlnce Kxperleace has shown thai t It is im impossible I IpouIble Isapossible ¬
possible for any aD officer to really exercise exercisela exerelee exereleela
la this roUntry In time of peace the thepowers Ut Utpowera tIntpowers
powers which Iela appear and ar are assumed assumedto
to be conferred along with Ute title of ofCommanding orComDuLdtag ofCommaadtng
Commanding General of the tla Army This Thisfollows Thistollows Thisfollows
follows from the constitution of our
Government The Constitution requires requirestbe requiresthe requirethe
i the President to be the commander of ofthe ottbe olthe
the army and a great variety of laws lawsrequire lasrequire law lawrequire
require the Secretary ef War who
directly represents the President to tosupervise tosupervlu tosupervise
supervise and direct Ute expenditure of ofthe 0the atthe
the vast sums of money appropriated appropriatedannually appropriatedaUDuaUy appropriatedannually
annually by Congress for tbe support of oftbe orthe olthe
the army As A every ery important movement movementrequires movementreqadro movementrequires
requires tile use of money 110 o long lon < ao the
Secretary Secutar of War performs this duty
faithfully be must practically control controlthe controlthe I
the operations of the army arl in time or orpeace ofpeace 01 01peace r Ir
peace and there th4K cannot be any aB lade Independent ladepud8at ladependant ¬
pendent command of the army except exceptthat excepttbat exceptthat
that which hlch the President himself exer exercises exerclHtl exerelse ¬
cises else over the Secretary Secret y of War and andeverybody aadoYlrb am I Ieverybody
everybody oYlrb dy else I In the military IiItary estab establishment establtabment tab tabJlsm ¬
lishment lishmentIt Jlsm ltabmentwas nt ntIt
It was the Inability to exorcise e the tbepower th thpowIr thepower
power which hleb tbe title of r Commanding Commaudtu CommaudtuGeneral
General of the Army Ana appears to carry carrywith carrywith earn earnwith
with It but which deco not really exist existthat oxfatthat oxiatthat
that led General Scott to leave I Wash Washington Wa Washington t tIngton ¬
ington and establish his Ii headquarters la I IYork I Iw
Cew w York and General Sherman to re remove remOTe remove ¬
move to St St IxMilK Lou I both of them tII m aban a ¬
doning the attempt to do anything in inconnection InrORDecUoo It Itconnection
connection with the administration of ofthe oCtbe o othe
the army ia 1 Washington And this tlll diffi difficulty tUalculty dicuity ¬
culty has b been the th cause of almost con constant eonstaat constant ¬
stant conflict sad bitter feeling ia I the theadministration theadmlnltraUG t tadmInistration
administration ef the army arm for the past pealfifty
fifty ftft years to tbe very groat t injury of ofthe ortile 0 f fthe
the service nice and very great 1M lees of efil efilciency e11ciency
ciency clonc
The Canteen CaateenOn CautteDOa CanteenO
On O the canteen the report r t says u ia iapart Inpart Ii I Ipart
part I am eonvfaeed contB that the general generaleffect genera I IetrHt I8eet
effect of prohibiting prfJbIblU8 the use ef b hoer er and andlight and1I ant I Ilight
light 1I wines wfthla vttl1 the limited aroa et etthe elta a C Cthe
the army post is te t lead the enlisted enlisteden tDI tDImen 4 4MOfl
men en to ce eat of r th ts pest to frequest frequestvile trel1k8tTile t tvile
vile resorts which elnster in I the neigh nciRhborheed DehhborlMNd neighto
borheed to drink bad whskr wbsk t tce tcess > x xcess
cess ce and to associate intimately IDttlll el with withabandoned wit th thaban4tD I Iabanded
abandoned aban4tD men me and more abandoned wo women wemen 0 0UMII ¬
men and that the operation ef 0 the taw tawIs lawlIS la C CIs
Is to Increase drunk drunkeanesa nut la aness disease dtses of ofthe oftll a I Ithe
the tll Bv IIINt t letsome loath kind insubordina insubordination IJanlMJrllilJlatin Iaesbordt Iaesbordtties ¬
tin and desertion and mend I and pkysl pkyslcal physical
cal degeneration degvneratfenThe te degenerationThe eratfa eratfaThe
PII7SI1
The Friar Fdarloq Xandx 1adzA J JA
A long chapter upon er Ctrpovereg cirtLgoverameat cirtLgoverameatIn 8Onrat it itin I IIn
In the Philippine eeBcind concludes = ae Vibe he e r reporL reporLReCllAfHe perC perCftefarajwe I Imade
ftefarajwe ta made to the BV iSStIIIt1 iSStIIIt1between elirtU 1trdtH 1trdtHtW1en s sbetween
between tW1en Governor Tafu Taft1UHI Taf cad thX t th Vatican Vtleaatbr U Uvs
on the question o of the t e friar lands I ia wkieh wkts h
JANE ADDIS OF HUHAt HUH HULLHOUSEn UL ULIIOUE11
HOUSEn SPEAKS TONIGHT TONIGHTAt TON ftIIIT ftIIITi1t
At Annual Annu l Session of As Associated Associated ASsociated ¬
sociated Charities CharitiesThe Chari ties tiesTit
The Tit annual 1 meeting of the Associated AssociatedCharities AaMdatedOnrltlea AsmtclatdOhenitlea
Charities will be heM tonight at t the theFirst U UFirat theFirst
First Congregational Ce regaLfoat Church Tenth Teatlla anti aadO antiU
O Street northwest D rtBt Jane Addams A found founder ¬
er 1 1 ef of Hull Htin House H UH the famous social sotasJsettlement IMJCIai IMJCIaiHtttRt socialsettlement
settlement of Chicago will m speak k on onThe ORThe OsTbe
The Social S Result of Charitable Of Often lItfnrt ¬
lrert
ten A brief report JtOrt ef the past t twenty twentynwnths tweal twealI twat7bmntha I
nwnths Jlll BtIaa work ork of tb the Associated Charities Charitieswill CharlU CharlU111I11 ChstItIiswiul
will be matte with the aM Id of stereoptieon stereoptieonviews stereoptieOttviews tereoptleoavte
views vte by Charles Charl F Weller secretary MCI1ttar ef efShe ore of3hesocioty
3hesocioty 3hesociotyMiss She e society societyMiss societyMI
Miss MI Addams ta known throughout the theUnited tileUU4MI theUnited
United States a for the active part whisk whiehshe whliDlt whliDltaBhas whiskshe
she aBhas has taken ia charitable work work She Sherelinquished Sherelloqulalted Sherelinquished
relinquished the comforts of if a life of ofcomparative orcomparabe ofcomnpartIve
comparative luxury to devote herself to totbe tothe
I
the needs HIda of Chicagos poor aad went wentto wtatto wentto
to live in one oa or tIN most crowded river rtyer
acttle se settlements eBts eBtsOIt I IA
A onetime OIt mansion 108 was rented reG said aadMiss Mt4JIs
Miss I lss Addame A4Wuaewith with tbe assistance taDcefIt taDcefIt11e1l dl dlLian t tB
B 11e1l lea Starr another workeij workeitRun worke 21U stn s i iNull Q QHull
Hull ifou Houae Hhusea a general ea rl liaeeUng Jlg Jlgfdi pMBV pMBVfor
for fdi fm SsifftC n lr girls men aDd wmu wmufor woufen w en VSfip6 VSfip6claaoes SiI SiIames >
d claaoes ames for working girls were wwealan sass nscastarted
started alan s and these were follewel 1 by bykindergarten 1 1kIDdrten a
k kindergarten and Dd a nursery Peasare Peasareclubs
clubs cl c lubs literary art rt music classes and andother aadother
other o ther means 11I of social intercourse IJltere tnM were wereestablished weNbll
established e bll bedDd and nd aa the membership grew grewother I18Wotber grewther
other o ther buildings were rented until UDtIlHull now nowHull
Hull huh 11 House ta s in reality relIt relIthtcludlDg realityncluding a set umaf umafIncluding
Including i almost a block 01 01Uu sttrMM bsutidm bsutidmMIes svc svcJ
J Uu as Addams will Hnuoubtedl undot andOUbtbtbieait bui4Ji ir e eIntereIC t tInteresting
Interesting I ntercatlnglecture lecture as her thirteen thirteenyears
years 7 ears experience In this thl kind of work workhas worki workas
i has h as enabled Itled her to come Into close el ee touch touchwith tCMIchwith
with w ith people of the lower classes and so solearn IMJIftrn itoearn
learn l earn their I hair needs and requirements No Noadmission Noado Nodmission
a admission will be be charged tonight tonightMiss tlptM tosighLMiss
Miss M Addanft Ad4a is I Ute guest wMleln wit witefty wW1ij the thecity
city c ttyof of f MHUI 1 tbm AtobrWare 4 4htWarabtmddIer Wre WreWiIIOfier dujSlalttC dujSlalttCComWs10B =
C ComWs10B WiIIOfier r of OfrL OfrLPreat Pensions PensionsProsMeat PenslocsPreiddest
ProsMeat aad lira trs r Roosevelt have In Invited InYfted Idited ¬
vited v ited Miss I Addams AIkI to loach at the White WlIIHeHouae WhiteHouse WhiteHouse
House IB the course of her visi 4 The ThePresident The1rMWeat
President Is well acquainted with the thewerK tlltew t1ewed
werK w wed at t Hull House having lac paid It a avisit avtt aisit
visit t isit about a ayear year ago agoare agoare agore
are a re BOW proceeding proeeedl g at Manila between betweenthe bet betUte
the t he governor and Monsignor Ouidi the thePapal tileP
Papal P pal delegate to the PhlllpDinee4B PbIUPQlDlDeonIaRee ae aecordRRC
c cordRRC with 1tll the uaderstandlngreacijed uaderstandlngreacijedaf understAndhacnach understAndhacnachf
af f j Rene R IB Tile T1t Secretary expresew espr tile tbebelief tilebeueC thebelief
belief that a just conclusion MH m Ii be beroaehod
roaehod 1 satisfaetory to t both sides sidesThe 1eI 1eITh
The Th report states that the trade of ofthe eltile
the t he islands has been bee greatly hampered hamperedduring IaamlHtreddtlrlng hampereddeejay
during the last year by ravages raf rafrIDderpet of ofrinderpest ofiuderpeat
rinderpest rinderpestDevastation rIDderpetDevastation r iuderpeatDevastatiou
Devastation by Rinderpest RinderpestThe
The Tb rinderpest has destroyed d about aboutM aboutII
M 9 per cent of all their tJI earahaoa ca leaving leavingthem leavhatIIem leaviogthe1n
them without draft aalmals 1 to till their theirland tltelrJaad
land Jaad and aid in the ordinary ordinal work of offarm 0rann Stfarm
farm and aid Tillage 1 life Cs crbea > rbaas have havemcraas Iauethcra barecrs
thcra mcraas crs a4id add d in D price front tr20 10 to t BO SM hex Mexieaa fX fXINII
lean The BJastora eters dlseass known wDurra as assurra assumna
surra baa killed and ta killing kllIlD the tb na native lathe ta tative ¬
tive and D American horses tor further crip crippling erlpplIDI erippitag ¬
pling transportation The IMrlce Th rice crop has hasbeen baabeeD hasbeen
been reduced to 25 per cent of the ordi ordinary ordlDar ordinary ¬
nary Dar crop Last year in the Visayan VisayanIslands VIJanuad Vliayanslands
Islands I and this year ear in Lawn a pUupie pUupieof
i of locust baa come coin upon POI the land de destroying dOi deatroytng ¬
i stroying much of the remaining Ialn < 25 per percent pttceDt percent
cent of the rice crop ero A drought ht In InChina InC1a1DD inChina
China and ad th the fall la the tb price of silver silverh alirertb Uer Uerb
h ver toed ttu tb b nrta prisnit 8Crlc rice from wL H 4 to toI
I 7 p pinstl picu The eamBrtsslori e ublodtla eeau4i1oimnobliged tha a Von Vonobliged
obliged to go out of tile laIaj tolaids and 41 t ise isehaaalu mae maeinsular e einsular I
insular funds to buy b eve 30000000 30000000pounds 00 oooooo 00 00pounds i ipoIIIIds
pounds of rice to save the jMOple iJOplI I from j jperishing IperD I Iperishing
perishing perD by famine Chole Claot Cbolap has raped rajtedaad lapdaDd rapedsad
aDd Is I raging throughout ffcVTsIands liiadi liiadiThe 5 5The j
The ignorance of the tb people andthslr andthslrunwilliaguesc and andtbmtruswlIiaguesa th lr lru8w1l1hapeu
unwilliaguesc to submit to sanitary sanltar reg regutations ftItuJaUon rigj rigjulations
utations have made mad it ataMat impossi impossible Impoulble impossibis
ble to check the ravages ra8 of the disease dse1wlaleh I Iwhich I Iwhich
which it Is estimated will m claim not notleas notlens
leas I than 100000 victim vletl The decline declinein eleeUaeID declinein
in tbe price of silver has carried carriedlean Mer Mericaa Me Melean =
lean dollars down from a ratio of 2 to 1 1la 1la 1Ia
la gold to a a ratio of over 2Vt 2 to 1 and andthta andtJahl andthis
this has borne heavily lI anly oa the commer commercial COIlURerclal commercisi ¬
cial Interests and oa 0 the wageearners wageearnersA rner rnerA
A Million in Shrinkage ShrinkageTbe ShrinJetzeThe Shninkaerbe
The insular government has In teu Ie I ea eamonths j jmonth I Imonths
months lost Iot over 3lCMOM tC0I icoIS0 gold by the thedecline I he hedecline I Idecline
decline in silver Iher because It was aa operat operatI operatIlag operatlag 1 1lag
lag on a silver Iher basis and this hast hastchanged baa baachaB haschanged
changed chaB OO the surplus of o revenues revo ue into a adeficit adeftctt
I
deficit at the very time when Ute other othercauses othfraues othercauses
causes mentioned have lIa caused aa ex extraordinary axtriordiesry ¬
traordinary demand for the use o or the therevenues thereTonuos therevenues
I
revenues for the relief of the people Ag Agriculture A Arlculture Agriculture ¬
riculture is I prostrated Commerce la lahampered laluuDptred Ishampered
hampered and discouraged dl AH tbepolttl tbepolttlcal tbepolltl1 the politi political
cal parties in the Philippines n urgfentiy urgfentiydemand ur urghnhiydemand nlir nlirIIfIIIand
demand a change of the prosent currency currencyntandard rurrenryIIta rUrrenyctandard
ntandard IIta 4tard Some relief would be a sTorl sTorleel cVorted Tor Tored
ed by opening a profitable market m mthe Jlltbe inthe
the United States to tile products of o th thinlands the thlI theiniands
I inlands Still greater relief would ould be af atforded j jforded I Iforded
forded by delivering dellverln < Ole business of th thIslands th1IaJadll thIslands
Islands from tbe dtsaetroue cn rife dlft rifeof > f fof
t of ih t ttte decline In thn prl Jrlct of silver and andtbe KUIthe antithe
the fluctuations la exchnnge and nd put putting putring ¬
I ting It upon the substautsl baal basIs of tbe tbegold tbeautd thegold
gold standard currency which 1 bich exists In Inthe Intbe inthe
the United States where we no wish them themto themto themto
to do their business a which exists on tho thocontinent th thconUnent thcontinent
continent of Europe and In India and Ja Japan J Iapen I Ipan
pan and the adoption of which is I now nowunder DO DOuDder nonunder
under consideration in Hu > Straits Set Settlements StttleNenta Settietuents ¬
tlements tleNentaReduction Reduction ia Tariff TariffOn TariffOn i iOn
On the general question tti tile Philip Philippines PhlII PhlIIplDtS Philippinse ¬
pines tbe Secretary SecretaryhI says saysI
hI I do not wish to delay In asking the theattention tbeattUolL theattention
attention of Congress to two subject sub1ecttUpoD subjectsupon e eupon
upon which I think if the conditions conditionsand condItlonlland conditlonaand
and needs of the tll Islands could be fully fullyunderstood fully1I1Id8llltood fullywitderstood
understood there would be but little littlecontroversy JittltODtroftny littlecontroversy
controversy and upon which very aim slmpie simI
pie enactments would be of immense immensrvalue immensevalue I I1lU
I value 1lU to the people of the tb inlands whose whosfwelfare whosewelfare hosp
I welfare the Gorrmioeot of the tnitnJ tnitnJStains InttiiStates i iSttl
Stains ll in bound to promote prolD te I earnestly earnestlyurge earnestlyOrat I Iur5
urge ur5 ttrvt that the tb duties dutt levied in ii the thePatted thlP theaited
Patted P aited lCed States tat upon products 104l1eU of the Phil Philipplne PhilIpp1ae i iipptne
ipplne archipelago Imported th therefroc therefrocbe refro refrobe > etroCa etroCabe
be reduced redu to 2i per rent of the Dinglf Dinglftariff Dinel Dineltariff Utaglitariff
tariff rate seoond that the govr 1IO governntr governntrof > ra rlDhI rlDhIor > r rof
of the tta island be permitted to establish establishthe tltAbl tltAblthe sstahItthe
the gold standard for its currency CUNfD V ami amito an anto anto
to take such measures as it finds to N Npracticable t tpralt I Iand
practicable pralt eab1 and a 4 prudent te t keep the si ail ailr ci I Iver Iver
ver r coinage which 1IJe1t It ta authorised t tissue t tla8ae tinve
issue at parity vita 1rit old I without In an anway anway >
way wa cowmittiai cOIIImfttfa the United States to re resjwnslbflUx r rsaalbflt responsibtlitx
sjwnslbflUx saalbflt tbervfer tbervferDNDERTAEERS tIMrdurr tIMrdurUNDERTAKERS therstorUNDERTAKERS
r
UNDERTAKERS UNDERTAKERSJ
J WILLIAM WI LUAM LEE LEEt LEEmfDmtT1 LEEDSILTAEIt
mfDmtT1 DSILTAEIt m LiD LInRT LInRTlit LITtTITt
lit t Pcnn PnnAvq Aft l t W Wuhictoo WiahlsgtounC C C
TARIFF COMMISSION TO TOWAR TOWAR TOWAR
WAR WITH MONOPOLY
Representative Fowler ofi ofiNew of ofNev ofNew
New Jersey Intends Inten s toi toiUrge to toUrge toUrge
Urge Its Establishment Establithn nt at atThis atThis atThis
This This Session of Congress CongressMeasure congre CongressMeasure
Measure Under Considera Consideration con Consid Considtion de ¬
tion Provides for a EJoard EJoardWhich Board BoardVhi I3oardWhich I
Which Vhi h Shall Sh lI Have Power Powerto
I to Investigate InvestigatePepreeentstlve Investigate1loreeentaro
I
Pepreeentstlve 1 1tatlft tatlft Fewler ofJtow ofJtowintends ofN of ofIntends W WIDt
intends IDt tto io ore 8r at t this tierar thisgrass session a aareas
areas ar conaMeratkM of O the t theintroduced Mil w wItrod wo woIntroduced
Itrod Introduced at tbe opening t f the tot totsession Juttbr lastseaslout
session for the establishment tabll8t of a tariff tariffcommission tarlfrCOitllllIou tariffcommission
commission Mr Fowlers measure Me Ure ante aDt aDtIt antedates nntedates
dates It the Presidents suggestion AtIItIOD for the theappointment tJIeppetDttol theappointment
appointment ppetDttol of a tariff tart < commission but butto butto butto
to a large extent embodies bodIes thevtews is <
p pressed ressed upon the subject by the Facet President Preslde Facetet ¬
dent d et t
dentTb tTbe
Tb The measure re provide tor for the t ttoaJIIIIOD crefttfcw crefttfcwfeowmlssioa crsitnbosapntesloai
feowmlssioa of l lYe Si members membersuWJSkJ thesabenst ben benJt
uWJSkJ Jt t shall II be to Investigate veetipt veetipttf ai aiparts aLditj aLditjsiragbiIperts
tf t siragbiIperts p parts and reeesMnenft eba ebaUte ebsupepopulist changes changesto
to negotiate Ute reciprocal clprocal trade treaties treatiesand t treatiesad Uea Ueaat
and a at recommend their adoption and In Ingeneral ineneral
g general eneral 1 to collect taformatlon with re regard rfto reed
gard pe ed to products manufactures lDanuraet and andcommerce aDdeo andosebm000
commerce commerceMr eo aoeXr e osebm000Mt
Mr Fowlers bill places toe pow4r powr r of ofappealing ofaP1HJaUDK ofppdattag
appealing a sock a commission in 1 1tts the thetWf Iaeot
> tWf tts e of the President with Wltbate Wltbatet the sdvk8 sdvk8nsent sdmd sdmdnnt
nsent t of the Semite e eerm eheirterm ewfruWx ewfruWxUrm
t heirterm Urm of ofoIBoe office at t twenty twutJIx year yenes ami amiax ael aelx
ax I x the salary Jar of f each coasmisstener eGIaIII at atT7600 atrrIOO
T7600 7500 with the exception of the presid prellcthag presideg presiding ¬
l hag eg commissIoner whom 110m he would pay payS000 pa paOOO pays000
S000 OOO
OOOMay May Summon Witnesses WitnessesHe WitDUH8H WitnessesRe
He H purposes to io clothe the commission eomntisalonwith eoJDlldaalOftItk
with g Itk power to summon any lID lIDt pet peipap lsti 3psw lstitu
w tu t Ratify 111 tit aDdequrre a and require I IBisk dff1li dff1liB
B Bisk Iah books book record reeordJ and nd reports 1 1he f 1a ort orthe t tM
he would wOllklp give the commission aall ail the thepowers tMpoWflrB thepowers
powers In I this respect of a United U States Statesdistrict Stat Stat4hltrlet Ststdsistrict
district d court to to t control witnesses said to topanish toPUD isapunish
punish PUD for contempt contemptMr eoDtemptlr contemptMr
Mr Powler believes belleY that the enact enactment euaetJAeIIt enactceat ¬
ment a of his 11 bill into law would accom accomplish aceo aceopH accom315k ¬
pH plish p 315k a twofold purpose purposeFirst purpoae1m purposeFirst
First it would give a certain dear dearof depe depeI
of o f publicity pIIb It to trusts and ad in a measure measuretend measuread re ret
I tend t ad to prevent undue he exaction from the thepublic theublic
public pUblic p ublic and secondly IHtOOIMIJ it Itdlaturbtlaee itdisturbance i ia
a disturbance of industrial al eoudl eoudlthroughout e etltrougjlaat eoedItjca eoedItjcahroughout
throughout t the country by inter Intermittent Intermittentanilt mi treat treattariff
1 tariff t agitation acttati and overhnwling the thetariff UtetarUr theariff
tariff t schedules by Congress CoD r from to t tto thmue thmueto e eto
to time timeI
I Merits of Measure MeasureDiscussing MeasureDiscussing
I
Discussing the merits of his hi measure measureMr measurehit
I Mr Fowler h makes ktlaltt this argument lCIH la its itsstmport Itsi Itseaport
i stmport stmportI s DOrtuy eaportI
uy I maintain tala that a broad intelligence intelligenceis
i is I s essential to wts winO action therefore thereforerestrictive tIIeNforecthe thereforepre
pre restrictive cthe oud d eertatetf eertsisernre eertsisernreaitive efaro efaroBtlve fX fXtlve
Btlve tlve legislation Is amUnV we weshould a ahould
should eIM s aeaolre the tlI e fullest Ueat information informationwith lafermat1nwith
with regard to thi evolutionary force forceby torccby forcerby
by studying the phenomena meua produced producedand prodmcedsnd I
and determining the advantages and din dinadvantages di diadvantages
advantages dut growing I1Owl out of capital com
btnatlosa btnatlosaA a aA
A tariff commission eomml created as pro proI ¬ I
posed p ° i ia my m bill Incidentally IncleleDtslt IncleleDtsltaU possesses possessesall possessesall
all the power necessary to obtain obt the therequisite thervqaialte
requisite 10 Information to In ltIIpU ltIIpUI iswi1igestlvand telllgoit I Iand
I and wisely y negotiate a trade treaty with withany a 111a 111aI It k kany
any toN foreign country countryI
I 1 maintain taba that since the preamble preambleof preambletM
of the Constitution declares that It Iteeta wa waestablished was wasetabU
eeta established etabU UtMc1 nti to promote the gen prul n l wel welfare welire 1 1tare ¬
fare and since nee Congress amo amoa x other otherj MJMr4Uea ot3s ot3sjw
jw j weif and duties is to provide ftr t the theMMMuA tJMtart thestM
MMMuA stM welfare1 c4fsrc tart Congress Concr may create at atwbose a aommisnton aeosandsoe
ommisnton whose duties are to s o that thatthe I hitt hittlM hsttho
the people living in the various sections sectionsof
of the country shall not be Imposed upon uponay UpGDtlae uponby
ay the distribution of worthless tocV tocVand tocitto torIaM
and to that end that such commission commissionmay OlDmlsal eommisstorightfully < D DrlsIIttul1
may rightfully insist upon the fullest fullesttaMtiaatipn rlllltrto1 fuiIesII4StIoiwtth
taMtiaatipn II4StIoiwtth to1 with lth regard to t all corpora corjxrathat COflJCrar corporathat
r that th t such commission tap tapfjtttgtpeopfo taplPeuP4e ap apaxatDat I
fjtttgtpeopfo lPeuP4e against extortion extortionlacar extortl extortionIhaur a aIiMur
>
lacar Hostility Hostilityt1
1 c e contend tead that it is I unreasonable to toegpect U UQpeet tbaimipiettiiat
egpect aimipiettiiat that we e can go Into the markets marketsOf aaarbtor
t Of other oUa r oeontrie OMIDt and sell our excess excessf excessat
at f prodoctions to t9 a degree that is ruin ruinous 111I ruinout
out 0 to their I industries IB41 Itrt without incur
f I 0 f 0
I I I 0 0i
a
i TOPHAMS TOPH MS Nr NEW STORE 1219 F STREET STREETOne STREETOur
i Our Second Annual Opening TodaYi Today Todayt
f One year ago go we took possession poetmestuun iun of mu our new store which hieh M ia the finest leather store south of New +
+ York Christmas being jut ju three weeks off its time to be thinking what to give It would be impossible impossibletw
to t make a better tw selection Wtion than from the many fine things displayed cti here Then
TbeD again againThey ttey nwsodi am use se
t t ful gifts and IUKlwiU will always alwa be moet highly apppeeiateil apppeeiateilTh applet ated I IW
x Th i IT W We e wilLdeerftS will cheerfully lay aside a dany any article rticl purchased now until cnfled for bv paying a small deposit + 4
+ The leather leath
r articles will be marked free of charge alsometal
1 things to be engraved en td
Ladies POC Pocket Pocketbok PocketbokC tb books booksYmi
= I
C Ymi Yr know we sn snri areiaflnsctUieri >
+ ri iaflnsctUieri a n 11 f fa < t t mm ol olP 1 1a
t 11 Podlftbooluo PodlftbooluoY P Poektbootia < xkrttxx > k knry
a v nry about twice twicewnrtmcnt twitIf twicesrtmret
+ If wnrtmcnt rtlllQt that thati thati
i hf mw fouiHl aaywhere aaywheref h e eIn
t f 1 in town You Youill Toui Youiti
i ill i II And here ItftfJtduaiYe man manxdumrc assay assaytulusave
xdumrc designs in inPnrkrthmkc inPftClIftheoU InPnektbeohs
Pnrkrthmkc Io loet kct kctV et
t t I V il al > 1 lIKHfKTU IIIifII1ICfO IIIifII1ICfOIOtt iTi0fOCOMt lIKHfKTUri
IOtt ri P i U > r 8I u i pp po1 < irr < i rii r1f if grafn aftIn aftInJtotatb jfa i apajyslf
t Iratbras Jtotatb Sterling ltrl iDlf AUy flw IlVe tip t this fll MJ MJipn iciM III IIIip 4tt 4ttSit
Sit ipn and trim trimi metal tip it YWYneci9 vlsysea1eiedeigwu I Idfoilfl
+ dfoilfl deigwu i Price Jr < range raft8 from fromS8c from9ac from98cto
S8c 98cto to S30 S30i 30 30Flasks 30Flasks
i Flasks FlasksAn
S An n Immense 1 lisa of ofy cii1iik j jmtk
y i1iik mtk k from a Rill glUfl up te teirr
t
u
1 fl quart dK die3 die3enrad J a4 a4N
+ N irr enrad l with oidtrt w wZ isis trtsiininjr
+ Nc
Z ininjr lIIn iingtn In all style stylaIrathrr at eof eofIathff cis
s Irathrr froni TIc to toI I Ilalelaine St Stiaelajne
+ lalelaine 13fe I amc Bags BagsNo B ags agst
t r No atorp It canTles rarriav canTlesthe
t v the variety nrift that L i
7 I
t KMMd hew Y YflU YflUI YflUwin > u uwill
p will ted the vrrv vrrvlatest ftVwry are >
4 Ie wry yen latest abm ftyl ItyJ itY 1 1in
t in i f the awntmtti awntmttiA n nYy
i a A T Yy TT large 1 Jill Jillt Ii
t V f Iwadrd t d buir buirt bt
01 i I jwles btcilUlln beginnmnlull
t 175 1 > jad ad nm nmiiiiS nmr
+ iiiiS r up to 9V 9VIull >
lull line at CljaU bataoTeprytltl < CljaUUH bat batII
UH II IIliI T Teprytltl pr tm tmin I Id
a in suppl tk tkud
liI > ud d welt and andrT sadeCmakeittflt I
rT eCmakeittflt 11 make it intn intntea i ilot
4 tea lot you youWouldnt yelLtutdat
4 Wouldnt t a a t tror tn tI ttr
n ilL cluInal cluInali
i
ror tr r Bags Bagsk
k to1Ift t tl >
l OAt N r rI
I I Id t tI thassghsst
15 I aa HIt < i 14 iueh iuehlonj i
lonj 0 a ve y yki
J i t 1Ft 1FtI
I ki 4 vp W Wvp fIIup I
It ring hostility which w h must uat lead to tatat tatatcat luhatcal t tcat
cat leaMatfam IepIdItl tt tariff tart reprisals reprl and un unfH onSuch
fH d relatiaoa Such 8 b a result should shouldbettfeTlMMUr shouldIa hould houldr
bettfeTlMMUr r am ia I favor of a perma permawmese permeiPnsflhiaii
MWt iPnsflhiaii 11I whose hIP oMee oMeet 0 0y oeed
d Sti1 t d dy T shall be to aegotlate aegotlatetecipnicU aegotiate4c tiate
14c1 tecipnicU 4c ii 1 trade t treaties and work out outariff outfllrift outsniff
fllrift < sniff adjustments from time to time t as astbe Htbe asthe
tbe b business Interest of tbe country de demand 48ma 4 4tnaod1 ¬
mand mandMr ma tnaod1Mr
maXr
Mr Fowlers bill has not been before beforeibe beforetile beforethe
tile Ways Wa ad Means X Committee for a ayear aear ayear
year ear sad no actioa has been taken upon uponIt uponit uponIt
It Becaosf scasa H was deemed Inadvisable Inadvisabletariff IDahlble1a inadvisabletar1
tariff tart legislation 1eKt atlOD at atwa atj atDot att
t 1a 1 wa was not considered In InaB
1 j
iI i > aB Juw not attracted any anyattention aD aDattatJcla anyattentios
attention attentionF attatJclaJIctr attentiosFqr
F JIctr r the same sass reason It is not likely likelythat llltel lllteltbat likelythat
that it will be reported at t this session sessionMr sessionKr IoD IoDJ
Mr Fowler is I not a member of the Ways Waysand Waysand
and Means X Committee and ttarefore Is Isat I It isat
at t a disadvantage diM4vaat p In his efforts to get et a afLVMMir aJltlUlDn aktp
ktp JltlUlDn JltlUlDnUte fLVMMir fLVMMirtne pavr pavrl17V
l17V Ute tn expressions of the theW tbeabJect theuJtfi4i
uJtfi4i W pWMM luII4da subject the attitude attitudea atUucleriJ
riJ l a majorltyOf majority of the leaders both In the theSenate tlteSeute theSenate
Senate and House is adverse to any anytariff anytart anytairiff
tariff tart legislation at this session of Con Congress Conp ConPHllADalPHIA Congress
gress gressPHILADtLPHIA p gressPFHLADtLPHJA
PHILADtLPHIA EXPECTS EXPECTSSNOW EXPECTSSNOW EXPECTSSNOW
SNOW STORM TODAY TODAYHeavy TODAYH TODAYHeavy
Heavy H Ay Falls Reported in Many Parts PartsiBchos Partsf u ufPe
f fPe lvaniaSix lvaniaSixDO IvaniaSixInco
iBchos DO es Deep DeepPHILADELPHIA DeepP DeepP1I1LADIJPI1IA
PHILADELPHIA P ILADLPHIA Dec 1 18aow Snow Is due dueto tinetAt
to 1 fall in this city todny y If the predic predictions preclIt10u t ttions ¬
tions of the weather a1lthol1U authorities are to tobe tobe Labe
be credited creditedHeavy creditedH creditedheavy
Heavy H snows fell yesterday in many manyparts maD1of manyparts
parts of the tit State TINt Tb fall ia t some somerlacv somtilacea
rlacv Is reported six inches IDche deep deepDR deepDR deepDR
DR PATTONS PATTOIMSUnfon PATTONSUnidnDentaI PATTONSUnidnnta1
Unfon UnidnDentaI i0ntal Parlors Parlorsv ParlorsLOWEST ParlorsLOWEST
III v
LOWEST LOWESTPRICES lOVESTPRICES LOWESTPRICES
V
PRICES PRICESFIT
FIT EiUIVUtKm EiUIVUtKmPAINLESS OUAAPtTE OUAAPtTEDAIVI
PAINLESS DAIVI when mc
I iflLLttplas ant aedand FijEE I iIL
910 F N W Second f1oor oor
iwlenZs t1Il sjVleiiZs nS Pocketbooks PocketbooksYou
J p
You will willrtaialT winbd willcertainly
certainly < rtaialT bd br bewonderfully brwonderfully
wonderfully wonderfullyHurprifed bdoadforfaIJJ oadforfaIJJt
Hurprifed t at atthr attb
3 1
thr tb Bhowing
here h a r e of ofKDtB offMDtw o I Iutbooki
= = fMDtw pen KDtB pock pockftbooka poliftboob perkh
ftbooka card cardour urdbill usedcase
our bill billld btlland
ld < 1 letter letterr letterboI letterbOokL
boI bOokL b bof itde itdeof
r of all kind kindof kindsraftw
of 1 Vth 1sihertwwt raftw r oif 1 all J ur rtIIn n Dakr kr AU Allwrll AUnctt
wrll 11 mad and flnuhml A ftnr ftn pnoketbook pnoketbookfor pecbonfor
for or Kmti at 9100 00 Cud rd rat uer O small small511e nash time danlOcup
9 511e lOcup < c up
Alligator Bags Bagslip
Wt age ageWIllY a aesy
WIllY large a asieat
sieat WIllYt t with withan withan
an t the 1ttiDp 1ttiDpJ 1ttiDpfur 1ttiaA
J ipleadid nsa nsa1w
fur I8fB rae raeHitidsad 110 110rathfT
rathfT rathfTIt
It Hitidsad Hitidsadt1 t d aad aadIItttebed
IItttebed fittfcl fittfclwiih
wiih evsnt evsntat >
at r 9 b an1 an1otlwT
otlwT toill t1 t1range IIr IIrtkola
tkola tkolap
range p fran 11 51p
lip p HSO 1 hag r itt tt Lr =
spnial iafl it t ap apTrunks 1250 1250Trunks 12 50 50Trunks
Trunks TrunksI
I We been hsvebeen ehem beenhem
hem hemlactur mami mamiI mmaI
I lactur lacturlit a c t u r rIIe u uI
I t lit IIe It e n f ion ionthe e r rpast rthir
the past tut tutTcan Iirr Iirrt hiI
t > Tcan sars J4 J4inche sWMoo 34inthea
inche with withtrim wtdl1rL wIthtraa
1rL traa trim trimninar triaminr trimast
minr minr1Io0 ninar hard hardJtotxt
Jtotxt Id ca cakH ast astn t tCXHnulork
n kH CXHnulork cmin 4tze 1pd 1o iwj 1 is > WAy cloth clothtrnnfr dOLlinffi r1inilined
lined er > trnnfr rntIf and substantial trank trankunrt truakf trasakne
ne f Ih3 I ha v unrt I nt ill ii I kin k inda < K of f trmreliaa trmreliaamaim tranlial ravelin ravelinsala
1
t I lu j lIr lIrm
maim leaders S 2 and 24iach 24End c Drrs Suit Soitwbe SuitI soiLmake
make wbe = made of Knraine grunionbother Inttbrr liven I
CaM Ce with ksthtr Dbs lilusaiuis us sr = sea
Ilsad sti leth sad a sy syem
eIie em I Zae mg 16 MIl JS
DISCOVERS SUICIDE OF OFFRIEND OFFRIEND OFFRIEND
FRIEND AMDJttLLS AND FALLS DEAD DEADOvutccfae DEADOveitsa
0 Ovutccfae by His Etaftfoae Laulisas and andStridtta al4Stricku aodenWtkorf
Stridtta enWtkorf enWtkorfDisease Wttfa MtWl MtWlD eaW eaWPATERSOX
D Disease DiseasePATERSON aH aHPATERSON
PATERSON N 4 J Dec L Leorgo oraT B BNorton B BNorton BNorton
Norton of Paterson fell dead in the thearms theanna thearms
arms of two companions heartbroken heartbrokenover heartbrokenover n noyer
over the suicide of Us friend Walter H HSheppard nBbepparclbo8e 11Sheppard
Sheppard Bbepparclbo8e those body bodyliad had been found foundan loundII foundan
an hour before in his I ipom at t a board boardMC boardtag
1 tag MC house bouseSbeppard bo boSbeppard houseSheppard
Sbeppard a Went Point graduate and a aman a aof amis
man of < onldrabh talent ts Dt killed him himself bittalit ¬
self 1f beeanae beeae be bad been divorced from fromhis fromIa fromhis
his Ia wire wireTwo wi wileTwo ft ftTwo
Two friends called at t the house and andInsisted and1lated andinsisted
Insisted upon going 01 to bin bl room To Togetber Toxtber Togetber
getber with Lawyer L3w William Drew they theyopened tbeyopened theyopened
opened the door They mere re almost almoststifled almoltalIGed almostsUed
stifled by b the gas fumes fume and saw Shep Sheppard Sheppard ¬
pard lying dead < ead in bed bedOn bedOa bedOtt
On a tabl table lay s car card uaw ua uwhf w the theaurclde thesuicide
suicide bad written rlt hN N NSheppard Wlrs 11 11S1IeppaJd II IISheppard
Sheppard No 13 Th ThBxookllne Tbpeajk klf ree reeBrookline eel eelIkDokltne
Brookline Mans II near Boston Boat SostonNorton a aNorroa f
Norton saw sa the body of Mat fri fripn fnianilying > n l lIID > l llying
lying IID en the t hp bed and was so overcome overcomeby overcomeby
by his emotion that he h wa stricken strickenwith strtckeuwIth trickeuwltb
with heart disease tlH and dropped dead deadhas deadurnlii deadma
urnlii II I H i j I II i I i
Every p Pt Pof ma
of ii
1 ofRoyal R Royal RoyalI oya I I I 1 1oya
I Shoa
F
has hasGoodyear hasGoodyear
II III
I Goodyear GoodyearWelts G GoodyearWelts odyear
Welts WeltsAn We I tS tSAn I
An indication i ndioatiQ of ofthoroughness ofthorouglinceg f fthorouihneM
thoroughness of ofoonetruotion ofI I
I oonetruotion oon truotion tt tteasy 4n 4nI
1 I easy to find out hOW fiowtii hOWthey iowthey I
tii they y voor wear for almost almostevery almostevery
every other man you youhas youU
m U e e t in Washington Washingtonhon I
has a pair on his feet feetTouoau feetYou feet1 feet1You I I
You Touoau 08U see how they theylook theylook 11 f f flook
look by bya a glanoe at atour atwindow I Iour
our window Thexe Thexeare T Therej Therejare h er I i iarB
are Patent Pa nt Leathore Leathoreas Leath LeathteJ LeathteJag I I
as well as allApthi allApthikinds iiAtPthkinds A pth
I
kinds I IO
On O OnPri ne Price P rl e e25O I I
I I
2850 r i iTheRoaL I Ij a
1
j 1htf TheRoaL TheRoaL61i R I
61 611 Pa Aye v I IllllllIilli
sa saWiII1iHiI11IUj
llllllIilli WiII1iHiI11IUj IIllIii
a
Combination Collara Collar snl snlCuff
1 1Cuff
Cuff Box HOLr Boxlot
+
J r t +
i
j fJ fJT
T
f
+
1 lot rrt 01 I 11 lllin o I anthitg anthitgwtzer anathiegbetter
better to Ii Xiv 1M mena thing that iJ L LWQ8 sLways
ways land lIdy > We have them ill all maIm of ofLtbiru of1isdustii
1isdustii Ltbiru Lestiwa sal astis U Used 4U oar GUrPrIrft oaris
is PrIrft Far rare era 31 up upI upTo
+
I 1
eo eoTo
To them who travel much this would wouldEast aId In Ina
East e a very acceptable 8ft it MaIr MaIrall Mm Mmstaflbathsssaddhad
staflbathsssaddhad staflbathsssaddhadJ5L all JIJaeIL IpIIW IpIIWlit
lit J5L
jffO
J JWiislB
r ep t 4 4W
+
WiislB W st Baks gS gSINyw
1100 INyw bay a tpDlJ tpDlJi cr0ill
i ill SsI Writk Writki A ADit
i Dit Dittel t1 ur gilt etlthaiG 4 4chin
chin mails I IIIIN1 1suede
suede and lOt lit litfd liii liiiid +
fd or Otbg rkh rkhIrftp etc etcinss
Irftp ia Iahssuc a arul
rul 01 leeue cr crrnled we1sZet
rnled trm = 1sZet 1sZeteraaaa p aibtrm I
eraaaa r tel a diver diver1re tvH tvHlf
I lf 1re and daaln daalnjtrd vhainirnrd +
jtrd to in intl1lqUiw intnrquola
tl1lqUiw k5irta 4 4amiLhyta
amiLhyta thywb e ePrices
tet tetthywb 1 4 4Prices
Prices range from S Sto 54 54toS35O
to toS35O S3S50 11 t
I Tophams New New Store on F St 1219 Ohnl1lO HR 039 9
0 t t t t Ii I t I I II I I