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"Viiiwi?'r* vmfn?? ^.!.,.-.'........---^r-r^t.-.^Tr^^m^i T??OS. J. ADAMS, PROFR. EDGEF?ELD, S. .C, JANUARY 27, 1831. VOL. 1LVL--M); 8. THE POWER OF THE MIGHTY -PELT IN SADDLES, PLOWS, POCKET KNIVES, IRON, TABLE KNIVES, STEEL, GVNS, -.HUBS,-RIMS, NAILS, PISTOLS, SPOKES. Money Saved by Paying Cash at HENRY P. MOORE'S. 8o9 pjipfip ?TWT AUGUSTA, GA. Oct. 27, 1880.-6m47. ROBT. n. n^Hj^rsr db oo Manufacturer* and Beaters in Carriages, BHg&Ses, Phaetons, Rockaways and Plantation Wag-ons. A PULL line of the above goods now in store, which in quality, finish and style surpass any that have been brought inti) the State. Wo are afao ruanul'actu ring our 8TAND JLRD GRADES of Buggies, Wagons, Ac, that have neon so long and fa vorably known throughout the State, and are now being sold at LOWER PRICES than can be reached by any other bouse. Manufacturers Agents for Sale of Studebaker, Wilburn k Tennessee Plantation Wagons al! sises which have stood the test for the last half a century, and to-dav head the list ?or light draft and great durability. Prices as Iowas required for* wagons of Inferior grades. TO THOSE IN WANT OF CHEAPER BUGGIES. WE ARE offering a large stock that has just been received from tho host Manu facturers in Cincinnati, that have been made for us of better material, and are bet ter painted and finished than have ever been made for this .section before. "PRICES LOW. A fall stock of Harness. Saddles, Oak and Hemlock Solo Leather. Calf Skins. Lining Skins, Shoe Findings, Leather and Rubber Belling all sizes, Rubber Pack ing, Collars, Bridles, Harness, Fiudings, Shoe Tools, ?to. SOLE AGENTS for Starr Hames and Trace chains, five years. Every pair warranted for New York Belting and Packing Co's. SUPERIOR RUBRER BELTING, the beet in the world. PAROTTS VARNISHES, unequaled by any other make, - The Side Spring Phaeton, price &O5.0O The Side Spring Piano Buggy, price $70.00 The best vehicles ever proeluced for the money. Weight, 215 pounds. tST Send for catalogue and price list. And call ana see us when in the City, and be convinced that our prices are lower tl an any house in the State. ROB'T. H. MAY&CO, AUGUSTA, GA. Nov. 2,1880.-4m48] ike Sew limitare Store FINEST STOCKS OF FURNITURE EYER OFFERED IN THIS CITY No Old Stock lo Work Off. All the lerj Latest Styles, We have visited all the principal markets in tho LTuited States and can safely say we have all the most modern patterns of the seasou We will have everything in the Furniture Liue. and at prices that will compare with any m ii ket South of Bal timore: DON'T BUY UNTIL YOU SEE OUR STOCK. It will bo complete in every particular. WE GUARANTEE SATISFACTION. J. L. BOWLES & CO., August 25, 1880 -Gm3S No. 7l7 BROAD ST., AUGUSTA, GA. Two Doors Above Railroad Crossing, Angosta, Gi. NIXSON & RICHaiOSD^Propiiftors. The Proprietors are determined to make1-^"AUGUSTA*' a First-Class Hotel io every regard, and respectfully solicits tho patronage ol' Lhe traveling public. CURE YOUR BACK ACHE And all diseases of the Kidneys, Bladder j and Urinary Organs by wearing the Improved Excelsior Kidney Pad 'lt is a Marvel of Healing and Relief. SIMPLE, SENSIBLE, DIRECT, PAINLESS, POWERFUL. It Cures where all else fails. A Itevela- j ?on and Revolution in Medicino. Ab- | sorption or direct application, as opposed i to unsatisfactory internal medicines. Send for oar treatise on Kidnej' troubles, sent free. Sold bv druggists, or sent by mail, oo receipt of price, $2. Addres This is the Orig-mic "Only" Lim* Pad final and Genuine Comnnnv' Kidney Pad. Ask: turapatl), for it and take no* WILLIAMS BLOCK, Other. *. i DETROIT, Mich. Oct. 27,1880.-6m 47 At Wholesale in Charleston, S sale Dtuggists. AUGUSTA BUILDING LOTS TO EXCHANGE FOR COTTON LANDS! Cures by Absorption (Nature's way) Al LUNG DISEASES, ALL THROAT DISEASES, Breathing Troubles. It Driven into thc system curative agents and healing medicines. It Draus From tho diseased parts the poisons that causo death. Thousands testify tv iii Virtues. Don't despair until you have tried this Sensible. Easily Appl'mrl and RADI CALLY EFFECTUAL Remedy. Sold by Druggists, or sent by mail on receipt of Price. $i. by Send for Testimo-rTJjc "Daly" Ililli: Pad "ScMmio^al Conipanyr inrec .Minion* a WILLIAMS BLOCK, \ oar. Sent free | nK rKOIT, Mle h. bv DOWIE & MOISE, Whole ii?i/n(ilA Liu AUGUSTA, GA., IHAYE 16 Buileling Lots iu Augusta,, n?vnv MIX'FI) PAINT! in the upper part of the city, to ex-ly FFERS RE.W>\ MIXED PAI?TI change for Cotton Lanels, or Plantation. I in small Cans, or by thn Gallon, or Iv Lands must be convenient to Railroad Apply to, or address. R. G. M. DUXOVANT, Real Estate Agent, ' Edgefield C. II., S. C. Ped 22,18S0. tf3 The Cheapest in the South GEORGIA NURSERY W. K. NELSON, Proprietor. _ , ,"7~'?'~ - ??..> IAJ ALLIC PAINT, for Roofs, Bridge Three-year-old Applo , ea, ?upcrioo . ~ the Barrel, at prices AS LOW as the; ? <un be bought at WHOLESALE in NEV ! YORK. ?SB-QUALITY THE VERY BEST. F iST COLORS, In al! Shades. AU styles COTTAGE COLORS Inside and Outr Me WSHTE. HANDSOME, DURA BE aud CHEA! Aisi, RICH. DARK BROWN, MEI ?aa-yeir-old Peach Trees, $12 per 100 BEND FOR CIRCULAR. fSy Trees sent per express and collect on dftUfrpry. Address W. K. NELSON, - i Doe. 15, '80.-2m2] Augusta, Go. Fair Warning. ALL persons are warned not to f re pass on my woodlands and Lp. IIPYI*IIFH Creek lands f?^g^A^^' c.?'. DEMIS SnpM.' >as. S, ' 3?5 lise 22, 1360. Fencing, Wagons, and Plantation Mi ehlneiy and Tools. ftr PRICE LISTS and 8?MPL COLORS sent?n application. Addros. GEORGIA TAUT CO., Augusta, Ga. Pres't. if; UNDER THE SNOW. - BY JOHN H. BONNER. This beautiful poem originally appear i'l inthe Salem (N. (Jj) Pren. It is oue 3f the most beautiful gems that we have encountered in many days, and just now uan be fully appreciated : Tho brown old earth lies quiet and still -Under "rtio snow f*~" * The furrows are hid on the broken hill Under the snow ; Every twig is fringed with, mossy pearl, The drooping cedars bend to tho ground, The rose bush isdrifted intothe mound, And still from the- silent sky to the ground The white Hakes noiselessly whirl. The roads and fields are buried deep Under the snow ; The hedges lie in a tangled heap Under the snow ; And the lit'le gray rabbits under them creep, " ? While the twittering sparrows cunningly peep From the sheltering briers and cosily sleep Under the snow. Tue rougb old barn and sheds near by, The mounted straws of the wheal and ?ye, Are covered with snow; The straggling fences aro softened with down, f?very part is white, with a beautiful crown . Of drifted snow And I think, as I sit in the gloaming here, Watching the objects disappear, How many things are folded low Under thc drift of the falliug snow ! There are hearts that once were (full of Invo ' Under thu snow ; There are eyes that glowed willi the soul of love Under the snow ; There are fad ed .tresses of golden hair Padlocks that werj bleached willi tho frost, of care There aro lips that once were like the rosie, There aro bosoms that were stung with woes, There are breasts that once were Imo and strong, There are forms that once were raised in song ."), there's a strange and mighty throng Under the snow ! Another mound will once lio deep Under the snow ! And I will with tko pale* ones sleep. Under the snow. [), God, transform my soul with grao That info loveligl.t of thy face [ muy stand pure when death shall placo My pulseless heart and body low Under the snow ! PAST, PRESET* ANtf PI?T?RE ! A *rinver OF THE. CONDITION OF T5!E SOUTUERN STATE* Thc S'nrnuiount Meed of rm Honest Civil Service- Why there is no Re publican Parly in the South-Equal "Eights Rortli and South-The Peril in the Future Consequent upon White Divisions-Capital Safe-The Oppor tunity of Northern Manufacturers. .4. K. McClure to thc Philadelphia Time*. CINCINNATI, December 24.-A somewhat protracted journey th rough the South," extending from Virginia to the Gulf, and thence North through the .Eist Mississippi States to the Ohio, has been a most interesting and instructive lesson. The same g:ound bas been traversed many times, and the political, business and social as peet of the two races discussed by many intelligent observers and ready writers, but I do not now recall any general investigation of the conditior of the South that has "not been in spired more or less by sotae part ?sar sun. Believing that the time bat come when the Southern questioi should be considered and judged ty rhe North from some higher stand -nint than political necessity, I hav diligently sought to understand th South as it is and to present its prog ra.^s and prospects with the utmot candor. It is now more than liftee: years siuce the war closed. A NEW GENERATION that had no participation in the tci rible conflict has come np and fille half the places of those who witnes: ed the most sanguinely struggle < modern history, and those who yt survive must soon, at the latest, gi\ place to the younger blood, that pressing in their footstep?.. 3'hero : a lull in the storm of political sit ii A new admir.iatration has been eil sen for four year?; the long paraiys in business that followed th? re-u sion of 1873 is just disappearing u der tLo quickened industry and r newed prosperity of all sections; ti most bountiful crops have been gs nered during the last few years; ti unrest that disturbed employers ai employed in tho North and Soul has perished, and the nation nee only that wise government that gc ems least, to assure a period of u exampled growth in all the al tribu of enduring wealth. Tbe new o sus ot the South ends all di^put?? regard to the substantial advan meut of the reconstructed States. . stead of being the theatres ot tbr lessness and disorder, they have sha ed the demagogues of both eectii by the harmony of conflicting - ra and interests and tho wonderful crease o? industrial products. F labor has more than vindicated its even in the experiment of the sddi emancipator, ami endowment of ecj rights before the law ol four milli of untutored bondmen, and the n (?er who onco believed that govt meut and social order revolved aro the institution oi slavery, has Uar that the freed om of the black and the unity of interest thai mon citizenship inspires are ct blessings to whites and blacks. THE SOUTH NEEDS AN HONEST . SERVICE. How to restore the North ai South to the most complete an . ing harmony is now the uppi desire of honest men of all r. and sections. The North is n< it has been for twenty yenrs, er ed with the administration o govorrraent. It will make ? minister the laws, and it can dd to hinder or advance the gi prosperity of the whole'eonntry South is not . animated by pa' hostilily to'the coming Presidc-n the contrary, there is every di tion to commend aiid support i .ally and to blame - with reluc? There is no desire to command spoils bf powe.', but there is at nest and almost universal desiri peace-that pea-.e that hone t ernment should ever give to an est people. The supreme want c South is thoroughly ecuyieteni upright civil service, and that si not be sought as a favor from faithful President. It is not 01 matt r of light to every section it is a matter of imperative dut the part of the government. A preponderance ol the turbulence has disgraced the South during last decade h?s bseu created by c acterless, unscrupulous and c recklessly dishonest Federal cia. United States judges have been pointed becausa of their bitter tdily to the South, who would nc charged with the administr?tior justice in the North. Marshals 1 been selected mainly for their \ ingness to prostitute their oil power to FOMENT SECTION AT. ST K1 F K. to oppress uncdending cit)*/.ms to pollute elections. Postmasters h beerr appointed who were utterly competent,, in some ?ins tances bf unable to read or 'writ'?, r'rjerely cause they were potential in den alizing and controlling the ignoi blacks. Customs and revenue o fil-, have-been selected to miike the lection of revenue secondary to corrupt control of elections. U.ii States Commissioners haye wk with district attorneys ftnctffl to pUlndev the Govornj?m wanton vejxaiicnjj n ess 'i : 11 e r e s ? s are prtwaejmtn noted criminals rewards tor noted political crini In several of the Southern States found convicts, fugitives aud outlfl enjoying the patronage of th$.i ministration and inviting public c. tempt lor government and law their shameless distinction. T blot-not upon the South but nj North-whose ad ministration is gui ol' its creation, has lasted with mon less prominence fora <;c/.-n years, a ithas'.been the- most fruitful of all many fruitful sources of sectiot turbulence. I submit to honest fl considerate Republicans ol the NOJ that it is time to c-r:d this terri stain upon free government. I belii that Gen. Garfield would gladly aug?rate and maintain an hon civil service in the South ii it woi not involve bim in conflict with party leaders; but lie knows that i 5 j ery leadtr has his henchmen pi ey: 11 on the government iu the South v r \ dure n<d bc honored ht home, e j that the control of party power e I the South, for which conflicting a e : bilion habitually wrestles, has onie merely a 1 matter of the ci 1 trjl of the Federal officials. Th is to-day NO REPUBLICAS PARTY IN THF. SOI". .. j solely because unscrupulous advi j I tiners will aitow no reputable mar j. I be a Republican, aud what should 3r j a great party South as weil as No >t j is simply a band cf often-wrangli re j official plunderers and a dUgue! jgjfdlowiug ol ignorant blacks. M ?a ! of the responsible Federal offii e, i could be filled by-sincere Republic; Q. ! who are now compelled to act ?gai ;is : the party in State elections, and J. ; nearly every State the colored ri U j could furnish capable men who woi e. j be respected by all classes. Si i0 ; men as Durant and Tucker of Loi p. i ima, Revels and Bruce of Missisfi u0 I pi, and Rainc-y of South Caroli 3tl j could creditably and acceptably . u : any Federal office; but they are, a da j rule, driven to . the rear by the jy. j'grtssiye lobbers and distill bers v ln. ' make delegations tu con ven lions ? t, g clamor at Washington for their en. ; wards. Where competent llepul ?n cms can be had to lill positions ce. : the South they shoul 1 be appoint [n. but-wheie they cannot be had, nei ift- ' er the btranger nor the incompei un- Bhojild be commissioned tu dis-rr ons ; Republican power, lt Gen. Garfi ces stall take a resolute stand and in- force hone.t and capable civil s-:n ree in thc South, he will have no n elf,*- ti dicker over repudiation with I den ' hone or the new eer??tor Ijora T [ual ' neesee to secure a ;? o.-itivo admi ons tr'tion support in the Seiinle. rJ i?t8-. South will not Rupublicaniza it ?rn- iu Congress, but it will give a fal nnd ful support to the general policy i nod just ad ninislration. With the i race cpncilable interests in Gen. Gai ii own party, it will be simply ii ble foi- him to maintain a Rept administrative majority in eilh ate or House after his importa ronage shall have been dispensi by a reputable civil service i South he can Hely the assai f-iction without in any-degn pairing bis position an" a positi publicar!, Is this not the wiso for the Republican Presiden party ol' the Nor'.h ? and is it imperious duty '? THE SOUTH IVA NTS TO, ??F. LET A Tho ?South has o ic- supreme ( and that is for peace-to be let And it is not merely the desire whitts; it i;* as much the de: the blades. Thave met scores ihost intelligent colored men in State) and ?ll oi t?rein out cf expressed the same wish-to alon?. The problem of race ia ed in ihe South, and no V -d*ral er or political device eau chan The white man will dominate out regald-to the occasional ntl oil preponderance of the blacks ply because superior intelligenc a domination that the memory ol runneth no: to the contrary, Ci b? reversed without chaos. Tho ttuii hts tried it, and he i8 cons of his failure to protect him-t^lf. cannot lend,'an 1 tho-e^who mist Cdssfully lead bini appeal to his passions and tempt bim to' his degradation and sorrow. He ic the victim o'' violence now, bu has waded through violence to et from his own incompetent, self and he has given up the unequal test, nut for a day or for a year for ?ho present and for after get tions. This is the plain truth ii gard to race domination in the Si as it is the plain truth of the nu the North. Hire every cuant?e industry is open to him, . THE Will TE AN1> THE [?LA OK CHAN IC are on equal footing; the pf?j'at o? race have no existence; save v there is a struggle for the domini of the spoiler over property, at: legislates and fills positions for w he is fitted not only' With- the i pathy, but often by the vole3 of whiten 1 saw a score of colored I icemen on the streets of New leans, serving under a larnoo ?ff?y?Prbut it would cost Mayor ? ley lib hist hope of elect on il . were to pitt the sable policemen ' '-t^ilsy !^ I -saw b l ac lc. ?Silting on it/., ri i.,iaocr.it io Firi So n th fro Legisla turps, butno Re] ii." ?a district i-- Philadelphia pr P [sylvania lins ventured to nomi lone of the seventy-five hundred ored voters of the city, or one ot [thrice Uat number in tho State, winy legislative position, either ? j:or Municipal. I saw the colored minglo with Democratic orgar tions ?ti the South, but not ono n< sit- in the councils of the Leagn the Union Club or march in rn: ranks with the Invincibles or Yo R?publicain in Philadelphia. I [him hive free a.-oess to every ch uel of mechanical industry in South, bu: he is relentlessly exclu from the organized mechanical j snits ot Republican Philadelp dis admission into the printing o of tho lurnea or the Press or North Amerincm would vacate e\ white man's case, where most of tl vote the Republican ticket to \ the black man; and the colored li of the South, as a ciasH, is to better paid, morn steadily emplo and more uniformly free from wt than the farm labor of the NorM 'ol any country of the world. Indi so grea' is the demand for labor the nov; rapidly progressing Soi ' that all colored laborers are empl ' e i Irom January to January; tl ' wiv?s and children double or qa 1 mple their income in the cotton p 1 iug season, that last three month: ? 'the year, and there is now a yef I winter influx of white labor from t. North to aid lu tho sugar and \ harvests. This is tho 3 PEACE TO THE BLACK AND WHITE 3 S that has followed tho now accer. I domination of the white1? in the Sot (i and the black man does not wish % changed for a renewal of a struj h to which he is utterly unequal. >" the North mu3t. assume the tas'n elevating the black man to equal p *rer regardless of fitness, let it bc II by giving him in Philadelphia, Pe ^sylvania, New York and other 5| pu bi jean States the same indust l0?q?i?lily and political promotion t ?^the lesa educated blacks of the So e*now enjoy with the cordial sympa ''"of the Southern whites. I s?c I '"same colored leader (ex-Senator R ^cisj who was excluded from the h-rum of the Academy of Music, wi ?ta Republican United States Seual ccsoiely because of his lace, now at ildh?ad ?* H colored college that is s !n'rained entirely by tho Demo?t.i icc Stats government of Mississippi, ? he holds his high commission tt Li the fame authority, while Republic 4,1 Pennsylvania has no such tempi? learning foi the black man. Althoi b? forbidden to speak in the Philac phi t Academy, he cnn speak to in t*: I igent and appreciative white at enees in the ?State that is blotted ?! the Kemper and the Y.i/oo traged id? In al Hhs reign of passion (hat . followed the war of races in i South, I can find no imitation of ? exclusion of a Curtis from a pu ? hall by the Republican Mayor : Philadelphia. These are u'npleai j contrasts to present, but between f' accusers of th? North and the act . ! ed of the Sou;:.,.!here must erne . j be truth; and i shall not hirtdei ! j early coming. 1 ! THE FCTCRE PERIL Or THE 8013 The one great peril to the So for which I cai. see no immed , remedy is the n-jw inevitable d sion of the white vote of the So , and the certain apppal of contend ? factions to the ld: ?ks as the arb " of disputing ambition. I have u i recently shared th* very general j lief of the North tbat'^the division ! j the white vote of the South-must ' j fortunate for the black voters, a j would create rivalry in extending fti.lest protection to the blacks, j am now thoxougbly convincedagai ; all my wishes, that the necessary a . j now near division of the whites v j be f. uitiui of great demoralization I both races and that ir, will be the^ ' verest (rial ol' the wisdom ot univ I Rid suffrage. There is now nothi ? to demoralize t've black "man or i i divert him from his industry and t j education of his children. He is rt j idly becoming the owner or lessee j ianda and is his own farmer, and . j in many instances accumulating weal i j with habits of iadu-.trj; but wh the white man locks horns with ] i fellow in the battle of ambition, i moat artful demagogue will best co trol the ignorant freedmen, and t ; degradation of both races must fi j low. M ?thone teaches the lessou m( j pointedly in Virginia, where he h i j outstripped the Bourbons in thc o' vices ol* the demagogue and has co ' j-solidated eighty thousand propert j less votera to stamp the ineffaceat stain of repudiation upon an honor Common w-alth, and repeal the ^ jr, 1 j tax that opens the free school' to it' 1 j colored c itdrec. i j TrtE DIVISION OF inn WHITES I j in Georgia under the Colquit ar i j Norwood flngs sent a hurricane ? debauchery among the colored vo ? of that Slate, and al! the thriftle ? cupidity of ignorance has been whu - ted for future contests. This se ve 3 ; trial of universal suffrage must nc - j come, and it will present the prpble 3 j in an unexpected phase to the natio ? The whites c*= do nothiug elsa tin i .divide.} They cannot and they abeu f not do otherwise. They are full " human nature; they have now i " common danger to make them i'org ' all differences of opinion and all tl " imputes ot ambici?n ; th? rapresss e jealousies and longings of thia peop r will turn', out in. widespread and bi e ter antagonisms, and the black rn-; i will be the ampire between th er ?*. The seductive appeal of the agraria .1 and the cry of the communist will \ r h-?ard by the courted black mitt, ai J his prejudiced, his passions, his app ? tites and his indolence will be a] v pealed to rather thain his reason ar . I his interests. I now fear this sure ? j approaching trial of the black mt d i es the sorest that he has yet grapplt ' j with in all his many misfortunes sin1 I? hi?, liberation, and I apprehend th e it will, o* no distant day, dpmai e the searching consideration of tl y whole nation, AH did universal su n frage in Washington before it was i p j fected, to cure its intolerable evils. ?r j THE SOUTH SEEDS FACTORIES A? y SCHOOLS, d The factory and the school must ! (?.i the grep.t civilizers of the South, ai >r I am glad to see that Northern an 1, Southern Radicals agree in the Un n ted States Senate in nationalizing ec b, ucation. It is needed in the Soul T- o an extent far beyond what is gei ir) orally understood in the North, an I- there will be no material elevatic i- of the black race until the ignorai in classes of both whites and blacks ca ly be educated. There i's cordial syn ie pathy, as a rule,'between' the intell ce went whites and the blacks much moi than there ia between the whites ar. iS biacks in the North, but the ignorai ?d white lo ,ri never forgives the blac h, mau for :J? i ng as intelligent as hin it j self. In nine cnses;--ont'tjf~tnn,/ tb ;le j black man will prefeY intelligent whi If j to any sort'of colored:'jurors, to ti of I his case in court, and he prefers tl ar- j former owner of slaves to any other in ' simply because that class is certain 1 n- ?judge thc negro most generously. A .e- i of thc reconstructed States have equ ?al j educational fVilities for both ;race at j but their poy ry has prevented e th ; ther thc number ot schools or tl av ) length of terms which should be a ie j fained to afford proper opportunit? v- i for general schooling. The faet th lb the intelligent whites httve no - diii cn j culty in harmonizing with tho black ar, j clearly points to hastened educatic he '. ot bo.th racoa as th?,surest means is- J their mutual ?l cv at jon "and prosper ;ic j ty. And next to the ?choo? tleda .? tory is destined to be tho great'.cjvi JIU ! izrir in the new South. Every fact :an I ry I have s,oen looks like., a gi et of; spot in the desert, and it ie steadi igh j advancing ercry < lass ol people nboi Iel- jit.' Thc negro is not succefsful as i :e\-1 operative,. 36 the laborer who was b di- ! lately the listless slave is 'in?spab by ol' the little menial conuofttratu ios. upon his labor that is necessary.-totl has car? of the simplest waohinerv ;jb the fields ??er him abundant ec ment for the prerent, and ai generation of educated black] take itsJpJace.in the factories, factories are now educatiug th< whites, and where, the ?.factor] the school are planted together, will be-rapid' improvement- in races/ * * '::??":-':'.'?."' ' MANl't'ACTTRKRS SHOULD GO S The-manufacturers of the,J must 8oon;go Sooth with their c spindles und looms, and - those go earliest? will reap the richest vest. It is a violetion of all th< of trade to transport 'the cottt thonsand-milesto ah inhospitable ale, where water power is nnrelia third of theyear, and where it essariiy costs more, to, sustain than.where the. cotton ?3 grown, struggling factories -in Pennsylv would be earning ^from ten1 to ti per cent, on the great water'-po of the Savannkh or the A lab where labor is cheap, where the mate 19 the most genial to he ?< on the continent, and where the ton lint can be . furnished fresh the gin. Instead of incurring expenso of packing, of transports and ol re separating the lint,atn cost to the fibre1/ the ' cotton sho and soon'will,' be bp un directly 1 the gin,'by 'cheaper labor, and tu i into better fabrics than can B?J nished with all the skill -of.the Nc Those who a^Vthe capi tal is not in the South either know : not -v they say orTmean to be untratnfu . IN EVERY SOTJTHERN STATE there is a supreme desire tO:'have factory everywhere th'?f the raw* terial is furnished., and South .Ca. na exempts every factory from taxation for: ten years.. Iii both Carolinas, Georgia,' Texas, Arkan Mississippi and Tennessee, then? regular emigration, bureaus, not c inviting but urging while sett! and even Mississippi has several the largest and most.successful fa ries in the South. . The cotto? c of this year-will be > worth three h dredmillionaofdollars and when sii ly spun into va?fr it. willbs wqrt-h.m ly. tbree,i ^ndre^Mtvmillj?nfl.<-m< Where-in arl-the1 wjrld is there wide and so tempting a fiji.I for gilimate enterprise and large prob* I believe that h^lf the whole cot product will be spun in the South fore another ten years, and the s ceeding decade will -furnish South ^factories ?o?. \h,% eixtire crop. '. factory arid the school'will go "hi in hand in the South, and the fat ry princes from the North will n be bulldozing the black mari in South to vote against the present pressive tarif?upon cotton machine ... ... - - . -'. ? fth Aft To amend Section 4 of an. Act ei tied "An Act to amend an Ac the Protection and Preservation useful animale," approved Felr ry 20, I860. Bc ii enacted by the Senate a House of Representatives of the St of South Carolina, now met and i ting in General Assembly, and.by I authority of the same : SECTION.. 1,.-That^ Section,. 4 of Act entitled "An Act to.amend" Act entitled an Act for the'proteeti and preservation bf useful animal approved February 20, 1880, be, "a the same is hereby, amended by slr ing out of said. Section the words "t fifteenth day of September," and pi .ting in place and .lieu thereof " t first day of-October." v ir. -hs SEC. 2. That so much of any Ai or parts of Acts as is inconsistent repogriant'to this Act is hereby : pealed. - Approved December 21, 1880.' t* ACT to require all Railroad Co panies in this State to constructa ? keep'in rfpair' an adequate Stoc guard or'Oattle-g?p atev.ery poi . where the line .of ..Railroad,of a such Company crosses the line any Fence in this State. Bo-it'en&ctvd : by-cthe Semite ai House of Representatives of the St? of South Carolina, now met" and s ting in G?n?ral Assembly,, and by .t! authority ofthe same : ' SECTIONAL ThaA the several rai ; road companies ??hose. line of io; , lies wholly or partly in tbLs-State 1 and they are hereby, required to CO ' struct and keep iu repf.ir an adequa j stock-guard or cattle gap at eve: , point where the line of said rJlro. of any auch company crosses the iii [ of any fence in .this State.. SEC. 2. That for every violation this Act, the railroad company so vi lating i. shall pay the 'owner or ow t ere of the"Jancs upon' the line j which such'stock fence guard or ca j j tie-gap should have been construct* ^ ! and kept in repair the sum of $10 (l?j?to be .-recovered.by action in.the.Oou > of Common PJeas for the county ?j which such stock-guard or cattle g< is should have been constructed AT kept in repair. - , ? SEC. 3. .That all Acte,-and..-parts n j Acts inconsistent 'with.tjya, A\at a y j Hereby repealed.. . it I ,- Approved! December.21, 18S?. n .;. Mctiitr.1. HtilcHtou'<fc Brokil is wi 3?? real pleasure that I ?dd my testimony . ' t he great ..virtues of your "Neuralgin* le as a specific for neuralgia and 6ick nea aeho. Such a remedy is a blessing,. ai u all sufferers should k"eop it on hand. >e J. H. Rino ELY, m Cathedral Street, Raltimoro. M St>ld by-Dr. \V. E.L?N*H, , . ?_pn . An Outrage on(%Yepng Lady. Pian - ned a Year Agu.-The Jw* Black Fiend? Summarily Disposed ot. Oorre.tj>ondaicc of thc (JoliiuOjiaMcgislcr. . :,J?nosPERiTxrS. C,Jan..?9r 1881. O.i the evening "nf . the--17th y nat, Mii?s Bettie Werts Avas waylaid" ncai -this place and outraged and m?r.hrT ed by some,, fiend in human .for-i. Several.parties were- arrested.on sus picion and the evidence pointed di rectly to two boys ' working on Mr. vYerts's pkce. ;.On their ..being first sworn both denied it, hut.on calling Sam Fair to'lbe'stand'again he mace' ^ ? con fession, i m p 1 icltisgjpj^^petH?-^^B m.,rv.,. The confession of Sara, Fair was that last Spring Dave had made . a proposition d? outrage liliss Werts, and last Fall' he again made the.same -Proposition; ami pjkjhe 1-Jlh instant, just- after-dinner, Dave agftjn told Sim that he meant to outrage Ker. \ Dave's testimony was. to the effect ' t.hi^he'andrSAm-'were.to perpetrate the d??^n_ the^emng; at a given signai he was to corner to Sam's as sistance. But Sam c.?.t J'I not leave his horses.. When. D.?ve .saw ..Miss Werts 'approaching,'"he^-went' to the spring and gare th? signal agreed on with his 'confer?*rate'; ne th? n went on and mei Miss Worts,. Lo whom he spoke and tbep; passed ber. Turning suddenly around, how^ve?, h? clutch ed her u?ck irbm behind and choked her down ami tied,bei-.' lie then-went an<j. got Sam/ ?nd thre^y- both ac'com piished their' hellish purposes:'\ The black devils then secrete<t th?"ir"vic tim uear the path; and. .returned to their work. TbVwas about-b P. V\ They wmtto the hoiise ?nd got their supper, after which they returned to the body- ard again ho.lL.outra?jed her person and : killed her. ? They . tbtn carried the body ol th? unfortunate young girl to"the cr?s?ihVat (he .'le nee - where the path crossed.. . Dave went and'dug .up the -hmd '.kerchief with which he" had strangled Miss Wertz, "'together' with ti;?vrcj e .tliey had tied herewith. -, On the hand kerchief .were ? fount;!-' bloody ..marls, which h'e; said c?urc 'lrora her- :ntck when he straggled her.. ' .' Dave was summarily dealt with cn the spot where he had: Committed his fiendish (leed. Sam waH. captured, this cabining and hung near this pUce by.a psrly .of aroused citizens, estimated at .-fro ra six hundred to punishment was meted out to bim. The Coroner held an ihqneit'ov.-r the body of Miss Werts and announc ed that she bad come to her death by violence at the hands of Dave Spear . mau and Sam Fair, by means ol'chok ing and-outrageous crir?inal ausfculfs upen her person for the most-diabol ical purposes. A.* Hs K. An important Homestead Decision. '. The Supreme Court.has,dc,id?d fin important principle, relating to. the homestead in the- case of Francis P. Riley, Plairvtilf, against Cl?risfa Gaines and others. The case was an action for partition, rh which Marshall Bv Gaines was ?one of the distributees, Jiving upon the real estate of his fa ther, the Rev. Nathaniel Gaines,, de ceased, which wasrto be partitioned. Theresas a judgment and-execulion .against him in favor of the National Bank of Andersen, wbich"was levied upon his interest fa the estate^ and against which he claimed the benefit of the homestead exemption, It wf.s contended on tnepartof the. Baidc_ that the homestead could not Le claimed or set off in property which was undivided." The Court has ccn 't: ribed Judge Presslcy's decision, hold ing that M. B. Gaines is entitled to his homestead in the estate of wi ich he is a distributee to. the amount of his interest.-: This decision settles the . principle that a dintributee-livihff up on the' property in wh'ch he bas an ' interest can claim the homestead ex- fl emption against an- #xe6ution levied before the division of the.property. Anderson Intelligence?, jv, -?-.-???*? ? -> . _ -ii flj SHOULD BE SUSTAINED.- The bar. i keepers of Charles:on propose to test the constitutionality of the law ard I . have retained Col. Simonton and otb- ? I er able counsel-. Our prediction is, ,f the tvs', if made, will be fruitless, for . liquor is an admitted poisotf, a fo i menter of etrife and murder, an ene ' my to mora1, ?ocial, political and finan [. cial progress, uni as such i; ai.d' H ! should be open to-either restrictirn or total prohibition. We do not say f total prohibition is either practicable I -' or proper, but any -law restraining 'fl . the evils flowing from the use of liq- fi T nor is both wise and jndicio?iV/ ?ra fl -; should be sustained and .enforced. 1 ; FirlxuS Sentinel. PnoHinmoNMNNORTH OAKOLINA. 1 j -The Proldb&Qn.Liquor. Law Ai so- fl " j ciat#m''c# North" Carolina has begun ? ! an active canvass' of the St&e and - ha? determined tn forward im::>di )f j ately, for sign>tur?, to every, pastor e ?.in the State and to every temperance organization, and to ev? ry Christian fl association, every school, every post h ' master, every factory, and to. divers fl fy others, a form of'^petitiori to the'I eg ^ islature praying for the- passage4"'of a fl liw prohibiting the PA lc of'lirm'or, to - be submitted to the people foi' fa'ifi- fl *T ? .lion.