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3- -7 AW&& De"rlbcso1 WINNSB OROl S. C., MOM MORNING, MARCH 6, 1866. rVOL. III.Na 1 '11iAo-Leter froin CapItiI I. F. '1fnry, Advice to Immigraits. 13, SA' JOAN li:-rk, - - Ml:XIco, Feb>. 9, 1ie,. . I M I:%n Sit: I have rcceived voir httir inqiring, )ike ) may olers, a'iott. .\loxico, wihl,i the view of makim, it thi-ir home..* Yot know its geographial. fo-aturc. pul the faif of h inineral'wealth. -ts sol[ is of tltu rpas. ed furtility,' ,anld its climae, a't(er you bgii to ascend the lands, is as deiciolls auid healthful ea.th'e heartb of man cah deir(e. The .Emtipero- is ruling wisely and 11ull. .T -til Majest;ies are beloved by the )IPeia ists aiql respected by all; they Imovi its freely anong. Oh peolith as tbe I(sidelit qf th0. United S-ates 'ever did iin days of yore. The Empic re is xtollliI1ally gaing groid.' Enter price is abroad-ii--ny works of.internal jI.rovement aro alrendy under 1-.v 4an1d .abolt to be connuenced. Capital is eiving its hiding placee, and lie Col .Unlls 01 Ite,oempaitr press a-. daily, maid .Tor milOtm have been, filled wih - .the'liitue -iberals, who looking upon the Empirv ha a !mcce., a Iheiy caii'e as a l ihiure, ha laid 'dowi their arms, 111an I r! giViIIg iII I heir adie iOll. 'Proplerty .'and *l1*e arv dnily becoming mole svellre. As aI illui-tratiol'i, -the d,&oos of tho li se inl which I live ire 'willmit loeks ; a do I ever tkk. carei evi.U to sliti, anly of them bfore I go to bud. 0Prie, here is a patero Lblow, but the buiblig is mi ol nel. inhabi, tell anid I'r-t1ne b In-1 by 1lldreds o'f peo. ple who qre not barred l'rIm each other e by,nur faan.ninigs. ' leimIPr('-!sWIos abroa:d abotut Mexi.>o Vvr ' ylyVtrseus ith rv-prd to IIh it'-uniries il bellaf, %)f our fi,4-nds ha vo 16~~ Tivy can fin,'Alesirab'o 'ocations ill any cl imato thv'y please, anid silitable for thl" vilth v ll i it l % ny k1ph- they prof-!r, or' he ring o.f t y 1;id of s tvk', As to le mo p:o ile Hrinih Ios Of wricil. :in:al ininry--t,baL v.,ries hI lite luliti.~ *-th.e v'ariatioi der hiig as . %well ipon.the Convenience id circun -t unee 61 tlle iurktt; as nor. geo-graphi ca1 con.hiiiions., Ow;ig-to the'wamt -of ro.'ids, nGV i rivers ;I*u gil,i tr sit' and 'expqrtation dillicuit. Iflic", in o1I' part of the Etpir', lite I.'.ete -I,;s nat heenwm uifreiutmntly prvs,itted of -. lead.iCti: s att fa -iii( prvi , .lhie in a 1eig b1i depar. '.nt LIOwy Were wast ing or yit of eVumiawrs. Ti iw)st. d,iral z lcations, thuro. fol-' fojr imwi.igra.w s,w% it h ! -we!] to(lo," (.hat is is.f3t:eia tha~t notut leaf thei way), ar( -on w'at. Imaytv b". C;lllod tilie in. iertr,ipical belt t% Mexico, within wln'ch c, ordova' and Jalapa nore si t . Th1i is a sort of:sz!opie, ).r slop-, wigh aries fromn the low lands 1'of lle u(ast, to ilt various iuiet,'s which are to I fouimd, inl all intertropil ' htittide1, at the hii,ght offrom 2,000 to .1,000 f(et -gbove the sa. Withini this rtnjW the elitmites are. those o perpetual Summer, they are lit'alt l anId delaligil . Tli.se stepliltcs mncicle the Emipine on. lie east, souith .111 west.; they ovorlouli . lo v;tl.ley of ihe Coat'zIco:iics.ail lhe Gulf of Mexico on one side, and the Pacific Ocan il on the odlutr and aboiuid in garden sp1a a s. beatiulii as Eden itsellaid as sitful, o. ', . 'Cordovai a.nd Jatlapa are sneh places; . t'my.*aic in sight of the sea. Tue far .mer' theore, and at nmany ot'her places, ma reaP from the same-field two or thareo Cr')phs ianially, wvith an inctre:as. *of' two pr~thrieo or hlour hiirdiedMxldypof .thie asd sowvn. In the couirse of' thp presen.'Zt year at railway ii to be comiple. -ted fromt each of these poi.nts to) Vera Cruaz, which- will iring them fa-irly with ini te douans of Iuegu, commuerae. '.Corn, cot onl, coffee, suigar andt tobacco all <to well heie ; but, as a rule, I consid'. erm coll'ev, 'cottopI andt telbacoet th'o mioat .the,y cant be'ar. Lunsportation ang~end comnpetideon ini foroign markots. Vormnierhy, antd before, the~ conntry ho gan to bj toius'd antd,vexed. by revolt'. ttin,-litnd.in the gnigb'orhoo.d of thlese ti 4ties wveru valued jir fr'oth *75 to $If0 peLr acre; ' t . e'ouo of' the#nc'larg.~iinugh to accommio dato with cea'ant farmns t.u Lime fift were roken up (luring thi1 revolution and their owners compelled to sek safety elsewherei, They have fallen into rain and decay brugh absenteeim, and nSow that or l i, tred, the Pmpire gaining rto,0ud, and,iuternal improven)ants on contaged by the wise policy of tire Em, peror, theso lands aro coiniti ' into d o anlid . a . * ' : * Ibt pre!ent owners fimd themselves tlo -poor to repair and bring them uider ctit.vat.iO again. They are for sale, andX may be bought at 'from $2 to $3 per acre. The.-o abandoned H1aciendas (and they are to be fonnd" *ill parts of the 111mpire) are the pla .or yot r thrifty American farm.ers to 'establish them. lve. Let them,therefore, send out thoirl lead Imei to select a place for the whole settlemnilt,.to- be followed immediate ly by thwir young men to sow and plint, and build and repair, and nke ready for the old ine, the wome Mand the childrin and others -to follow by the timo the land.; are ready. They will find it at first best to.estab lish themselves in villages as well 'for mutual convenience, -as foi protecoion man,t. the bands of lawless martider-, who are ever ready to pounce upon the hiples, firtners. Imigrants should brimlg Ivith them such mechanics as are. reqired, tV satisfy their owo wants and neces.sitIie. Tell thiosd who come to count upon all the nlqistaince and svery facility and Ie best informatiof that it is in my power .to afford, or within the provinc~e of this ceo to give. Intite Vurt.hern Dojmrr.ment the vine flotth>li6s' well, and the wine is excel. ' On thl slopes -1ext to the sea coebi. nenl. and indigo 'are -ciltiv%ted, drugs .anid gilnmsi tid spices collected. - Th6 most proftable stock raising, are mU1leS, hoCeA find goats. There is ropm rprd, J# j ro Ii T'he imimigranit fs- alljwdfren exer ti'e of r ,ligis worshiip. It is~ganran Imed to.him both hy An ordinatince of the En ire'and a i;pensation of the Pope. 11f- is :lso en itle, (o entering the country, to free 1' . permit -for all of his~ cattle and effects. and ex.-mption frihI all 'taxation, for one yeaPr, and-from militar1v coinscriptions for five years. lHe i! allowed to bring in hi. arms also, and. with iis neighbor-, to fbrm a sedentnrv militia for their own defense ag;inst rob her who are daily becoming less bold. it. he -ay not bring iii anything for sale, exchange, or barter, withont t.e .paymeit of full dities. In the rural distries the Indians gen erally are hionest-indeed, in soine parts .:ouni.y theft amorg them is tin known. rThey are*a gentle And a docile race. Simple in their habits, they' are st p:-ratitioni, entering zealously into all. the f.stivitie. and ceremonies of tle chiirch.. They seem not to care to eari more liop a dollar or two a week, aid w%he,ri they have done this, whether by t\wo or more days of labor, they gener elly sitp work, and frolic till thei money i. gone, when thfy nr ready to earn by by labor intphe field the next instnlment. The Sabbath is not rouch observed by thetm, or the Mexicansponerally, except d day of parade and pleasure. As a rin'? th;ir wages are poid 'week in cash, and at the rate generally of 'frpm 2.5.to 5o cetits a day, the laboret- finding himself. Silver is the p.rincipal circuliting,me. ditim,; the.re are also gold end copper coitns, but no bank notes... The implmtnents of husbandry are generally rtida, anid agriculture by no mneanus in a high state of improvement. Nevertheless, the IndIans anid the niixed classes, of w-hom there are aboit 7,000, 000,. are are-skcillful laborers in. their way. -IThis. mode of htusbandy us so muelt t bettor for the display by the Enroea,,. or A merician farmer of his ex quisite' skill and of thte vitunes of his improved-itnplements, which last lhe can bring in dmdy fr9e. It is.not tadvisable at present fqr emi. grants withoutrimoney -to come tio Mexi cu, unleas they corre uinder the auspices of some friend, ivho..cn assist thenm, or tunder the care oormn otte of' the vari Ouicompanips loi establishing colonies 1thai4 have '.leen recently incorporatted. Some of these propose to bring the im iggt,ts into the eogxnrry,, to Inrnali th.,m with land7 to e abliht.hetn'on their farms. to.anhisint. t omit wbil. attend to the business of the ofce. He ii earnest in the cause, and has now in hand a guide book for inmigrantp, which will soon be ready fur the press. The rainy season commence& in d uine and "ends in October. Immigrarits ial-uat ro' ome duringthut timie. Yours, truly- W. F. MUaRy. hiperial Ccintnissioner. . HO FOR MEXICO. kOTICE TO *)tBANT8s-THE "TOagS COLONY. The Imperial Commissipner of Colo, nization is hereby authorized to dim "_ of 25 (twenty-five) Oluare leaguein land (108,159 ocrel,) on my Hacienda ofjAmon, fituated, off the Panuco river, it..the Department of Taniatilipas ; gvimg grais every alternttte ectibrn f,640 acres) to a man with a famirA aid 320 acres to an unnarried rdap, with a preeption ri htI in each case to as as much iore at f2 the acre. I will give, also grntis, land for. a town, as well as for a road 16 yards *ide, iraversing thu entire Colony from North to South. J. 0. TouiSa. . MaxICO, February 9th, 1866. OFPJcE COI.ONIZATION, . 13 SAN JUAN DE LFTRAW, . MIECo, Feb, 10, 1'866. The offer of Mr Torres is most prince ly, .'. The land is situated iu the Haus. teca country, ou the mountain border of the.tierra cahonte. It- is said to be, healthy, and is admirably adapted to the cultivation of cof'eei sugar, cotton, to. bacco, with the dpjole list of intertrop:. cal fruits and prqetion&' It ii alio a god iock country, with an abundanco of. timber. The Panuco River :i : i. gable up to it. and boats are runninjon that stream. Provisions are plenty, but labor is said not to be very abundant; the usual priae being 37* cents per day and found. T.hose who come from any of tho Gulf ports,.should take ahippin'g direct later t rin 'the first or mid(il,of May, on account*of the rainy segson which con. mences .in Junts Emigrants are advis. ad to send out their pioneers to qxan. ine the land, select thAir. homesteads and make readf for their families to lol. low. The Collector of the Port of Tampico is authorized to afford .them all the fa cilities, privileges and rights granjed by the Emperor's decree.. IM. V. MAURy, Imperial Comuqissioner Colonization Omce, Mexico. IMIPRAOHMNT AND A4 TANCe' oF rIN PRSIDeNT. -Woa iuetaand that melinpof .Senators arF'Repisenta. .veii was recently held secretly at one of he principalhotels in this city. to take ci!asire. tq impeach the President. In 1.1% connection the subject of the retira. y of the Sec etary of Secretary 'of the was discussed 'n an aiimated and angr nanneri It wa, we li,ve reiason to be. ievo. boldly and dedfantly asserted the Dresident dare not remove this gentla. an, however he diered with 1im in i policy and. views. The'teinper of M .tig was highly ox6ted and ex. pr, d at the thoulbL it was impt. ntly insinted uponl tiat-tha 'Scretary rWar ist remain, it eii th Oresident, and,of courtra afiloy t6 pa. J iotic statesman' fortunatel' it the lm of national affairs. *We wqrn aendiaries against pursuing furth their wickedness and machinatip'ns a ~wards the ,purpose indicated. F ashington Uni'on, ,28th. HA 'AD SRNlENoCE.---W.~e regret to tar that Mr. Biggers Mobley, of Ches rwell knaown in our District, has been ,tenced.bya MIlitary Court to pay ar eof onetoasand dd2tars (md to three a imprisoneldt and hard labor, iiA p?nitentlary, for shooting anJ r :unding ** nero.b It is reported tat the' 'entence 6i >riaonment, 'ha. been rmte aneral Sickles.--..lancaster (B.~ T'he Legislatues of "Iowa, pasedd' ,1 resoluition ota $turday appi'pvinif course e ra L.' nia th e nk hr b ad ndi.ting th*e Plesident'.iiT ebae Fletoher 'M;Iiighe t Judg LheUtedt~ StAtas. ie4t Ooat o iTWda didt Mat FdIneiO b1 Fr a last.I. Heifl"erly r.bided- in~ Ito. ster, ga this St.ato. 1 * and to receive a rtain portion of t4eir crops for the lo advanced for'these various services. Many who. -hl slome means and de. sire tS come in ompanies to Mexico and establish th Iselvis on some of these flie.,: but ' bandoned, haciendus, wish to know wI e these 4iaciendit are And their rice. Answ6r. In almost every ppr.,.and any price; trom .a few cents to a few dhre the adre. Of Course the prires named 6 ipe, though moderat are the asking prices. It is better folvery Oich company of imitigrants t6 send some of their number ahead t9 select a place, and bargain for it themselves. Bryant (rom Arkansas hag , ablished a 'olo6y inl Chihuahua. M 0ll of Missouri, an. other on ie Rio Verde, in .the; Depart. nPrt -of San 14 P'ottosi. . Terr: of Texas, another ~ Jaliso. They rent at first-with the pri lege of purchaso in the meantime, at stated price. Then thee is. fine -,oloay of Car. lottawear Cord , where the lands Ivere abandoned. There was a num. ber of iaciendas that neighborhood that were iideb for , more - than they were worth to t1l church, and which, by the Juarez 4 verunent, were con fiscated; These Ve been exppropri aLed by the empi and applied t. colo niaation. These lands a soi to immigrants ab *1 per acre in fiv equ'al annual instal. ments. Geheral 4rice and Shelby of Missouri, Gov.erilr H.1arrito of Tennessee, Judge Perkins OFLotisiana, the Rev. Mr. Holman of ssouri, and a number of others,- hav alread'y established themselves ther They are highly pleased wii thei prospects.' By the time1 the railway- trough to'Vera Cruz ii comipleted, a 'the laft iustqlment falls dut, they have improved their farms, when ,th most ,st9id among' thei expect tha, Ithese farins will 4e ,wort. 610, 42' iven $50 the'acre. 11mt Ffalaia has been tab1lihed it coffee plautazmoin of 80 acres witich is now in good bearing,.and time crop fron which last year was valied at $16,000. . . The Cordova coffee sells in the NeW York market as,Java, and the tobacco equals that of Cuba, while the sugar has 14 per cent. mo0 of saccharine matter than Uuba. It will cost at the rate of some $5 or $G an acrr to char, inelose and'hring these lands Pnd"i cultivation. Hence it will be so Ouch bheaper for those who have a littl money to buy 'a' ha. cienda with g:mnd. already dleared, fences 1nade, od houses, or at least walls of hoiseq, already erectd, All the lanl. of this.olony are. already or soon will be taku up Each ijarriedian thero is aflowed 440 acre, buit be s now generally adl. mted that onemrt, of that quantity will probably biqirito as ml'ch as one .fanmyly will be a1b to cultivate. . It is 3o fertilo and won(rfully prodlctive. .But to emigr.ts with a lit to capital, the spped filli, up of' the. colony should not, bo shiartening, inder the , idea that there t no niore- good lands Pnd , choice- spI. There are better lands than thesboth about Oordova a d ail Jalapa, whi, present owners, qot being ble to wk, are ivdjy to sell od' favorotle terms Agha havelen established at va-i rious-convoienoints to assiot emi- t :rants on tir.-ival in the c&untr by giving thenformation afd fi'rnisK#t ing them wit,h tnecessary- certificates and passports tenable the'm toepass the custoj a hoe, to enjoy all the rights, py ilogend exemnptions of the h Emiperg's deer . . . S . t It. has not b a yet prqcticable ' to se estabilish agencion the Rio' Grade, fh but as sooni as lay be0 one will be sta- ym tione'd.at Presidleel Norte. . t a At present a following gencies W have been enst.a)ed, via.: L.-Urofesa, at Vera Crwe ;' Perkins, formerly Il of.Louisian a; a rdova, John T,~ Lu; G fornmerly of -L' n,a, at Monterey; i Alonso Ridleypalifornia at Mazat. lan~ ; Captaimn qorL of Tampico, at Tampico ; Cap-of port of -gan Blas, ' at San Blas ; m tiof pore of Mfata ~ mnoras, at Mattans; Mr. Ramon de t Ia Vega, P itt dela Juta de j,g Mejores de Col at Manzanilho. , rej ], en itbont ibark ftor ]!nland, expeattng to a to this beanfiful of land stegompa y my family. The 'Ca offievis left im * of my me R. b. a. Mafir'y, iwhd1 mt abas .m -,il i The Chuteh Intellifgever., D EVOTED to the intevtests of the Pro testAnt Episcopal Church, is ppblisb ed at Chalotte, N. C. Terms of subserip tion, cash in advanee. 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Obtuausko and Mar. iag t 4' .ehat'ged for at those rates. BY .JULIAlf A.. BELBY. I. e t Sna.i led wth tIorn lMs hislthopld jy~ er la the State,* tiealipub i sb d ve Te l y reald4 * Pe *eqn ei essps ed t