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SSxTi 7 'SSBSSB38g. -; - rTiiXviisii. &, ".SSBRISgHK .-safvd,-' -TV-.- '- tySSSSwAWSSSk c Wlv-scWSyTtKKl yKBIHHK - - - - - . - j - Stefia v S3f m &3fe8ftrr:--WUlrt Hero RSsss-fc'- !..--.-- '.,-. - e v-vrrff . . wei Faccut in x- v,l- g&Sgfgfeg;?,,ta"Aata..a Xunlcinal OKI- Sf'-S " the Throng of fepfe? - j"Iwew-Cepemonle t the Tomb. nwrW.ir' j. sft5YoBK August 8. Tlie closing day r5fia3-: ?" fHHeral Services over tho romnin nf l?Sin! 7lte-Geaeral dnwnnrf ih t.a- e-.- 5-?f '"W8an M cooJing breeze more beauti-C--ft-- i??r o'clock passed and the gray "SSai" " deepened Into red dayllglft. 'Rj25rTa'?"?y t&e strains of the dirge nsic 5ajiSgj." "o morning air. Sunrise was fiT"' the sad music grew more distinct. K,3 "8 Wue-coated veterans of Meade g .- fuiiaueipuia, nve hundred strong, -W"B tramping to the direo music of trumpets. The veterans entered the plaza, marched past, -while the muffled drums made their footsteps heavy. The guns boomed out, the chimes of Old Trinity Tealed mournful notes. The sound of the BSBfled drums grew fainter. l-S-eV c j"" ueus oegan toumg, ringing In the L&L ernful cadence, and their Dealinz has l?r!"stmd??d. to u,e general feeling of sorrow f&l g,00m tnat te everywhere displayed. LiSfe3:5. .. In the -"'"torT of the metropolis or trt- -VtBe Nation lias there been such universal -tufiT v,'unungason this occasion, nor has there -tV ijeen exhibited such wide spread sympathy L-i-A 1 VMS Info ft.n k J Lf-y ... w tuo .iBAU. T ' if elv Al.IkHr:t -n . ... ... ;!S'E.V, f" " "Min r-ost or Baltimore, fe"1R,lIHoD' toe las Bnard of the Grant r&3H?$Qit A. fi. BOSL save the thirtpon I"w wiU attend tne body to the 3afBBib. Later General Hancock and iivL is ;-- ' euui iruuuea SIOWIV intn th tIn7! f mm :r-lf,,ldwayand presented front to the City Ir-i 'it-lill, and then moved to the end of the v- --piaza. When they rested one hundred members of the Liderkranz Society filed up "to the steps of the City Hail, and led by four Instruments, sang with impressive ef- feet the chorus.of "The Spirits From Over . The Water," by Schubert, and the chorus pf "The Pilgrims," from "Tann- '" bauser." ? . . . gjajj. it Mir iouk, August b. The carriages t following the funeral car as It left the City 'irm'i-HaI1 confined Kev. Dr. Newman, Bishop J-.Harris, Bishop Potter, Rev. Dr. Chambers, tp& ;Dr. Wes Rev. Father Deshon, Robert gouglaw, Shrady and Sands. Colonel KSF? , "" was In commana 01 regulars. Jie fcsx imwiuuiuui ins company ro ponion, Jom- !?-. 4 -left Of the hearse. The rnlnrori mm vfr tl'lJfjthe bridles of the twenty-four black N J5. - jiorses. Sixteen men of Meade Tost, Ci2j?eBer. were directlv in front. Tim n.i- fhyUVUbatAbaad preceded them. The signal Ci ,,,";,, aaa lne Ilne 0I coaches with the ii ii wi !( mill ml nff tlla nla.o in I. t..Ml.. nl. 8.Vr "xhe taMf stood waiting at tlirf lireid nf nT fjs1?- faairal rnrt fYilonot RuL-tnlvi,mwl fr. t?- rr- izrzzzjr'nzT ... . : v .v . l" CM ww oi we line 01 oiacs worses Deiore as' a,T-ft!rT."-- . gsr rP , Jwve on," were his words of command ?7r tV" .'ivlth nnllffaJ en.wl Tl.n 1 1 ... I HT " 7w, uiivc-ii OIIUIU XI1C ILUUCia 3lCJIUll sHi fAnvnn1lp htr till fVllnrojl nmu anil n o. - r bMttanttbe black line of horses had straight- jj' eseatne traces, ana the wheels beneath wwj remains were moving. ne nour was 9:47 and the baud played a dirge to the tiaap of the regulnrs. Thousands were beaeath the trees and crowding the sides of the square, looked silently on. The black funeral car rolled over the curb into Broad way. The black corridors of the City H.iII were silent. Grant's last journey was bu gun. Comptroller Low and Aldermen Sanger and Jacliuc emerged from tint tCity Hall and entered the carriage xthat had drawn up In front. 'The,nienibers "S5ffWB"Vinilion 'JTCWffiVii 'Tollowed and en- O tered carriages, as did the Police Coinmis- "J -.lioHerF s They followed out of.the plaza as ijvsw as uispuscu ui in inu carnages, anu when it was ten o'clock the police lines ,. were withdrawn, and people streamed across ;JXjirfUie piazza. The List scene was ended. ' SV -. 'Vli'ir VflTJIT Allfmct fi Tho vnnrntiorc nf b fcfcfv -'iw- r .. .:i m. .1 .:... - YZo?' HH VJliUlW i.aiUIIJ', MIU1 lilC CACflHlOIl Ol Vc S-.SJMrs. Grant, have decided to await the :tr- l. fe- rival of the funeral procession at the Fifth " Ss. Avenue Hotel, where they are staying. Dr. -yJpDouglas joined them at nine a. m. Mrs. ir j r-i p. Bnons was aeepiy nnecieu curing tiie Sg; JTtfee hand of the physician who horo P'BfSuch an important part In the closinc davs h&.-4$&pti I" father's life. At precisely ten fr"'Si-r Vclock the carriages drove up to the en L sj&VBnce and members of tiie family took l"$??"Sets in them as follows: Colonel Grant, ac- Ji ; T?geBpanied by Mrs. Sartoris and Mrs. jrna. urani iook seats in tue nrst earriace. r"Tfee second carriage was occupied by Mr. L'.gf4 jjKr.iMW jura. u. is. ur.uis. aim ceuur ivohhto, 1 Jesse Grant and wife entered the third. iffWlB.tke fourth were Mr. and Mrs. Cramer. IVf I' " next carriage contained General Cres SwslwU and wife, and was followed by Potter WS&3SShdtBei end Mr. Honore. In an- 3s-tf5ber and tlie last carriage were ti'jSSeir.- nt. PrMidmit Cloveland aniiear(d nt &.l ' r. 31U1V11I1 UUU MJkm AJkCl. ili 1U.OU . thp pntrnnrfi nf the hotel ami nteri1 K -i- - bis carriage. -He was accompanied by Sec vi? dent Hendricks and -the delegat'on of the vrunttea antes tsenate anuiiouse 01 ltepre- fs si" Twentv-thlrd street three abreast on the is&S- Tllne extending toward Sixth avenue. waltinjr the arrival of the catnfaliiup. fsAt .nreciselv 11:45 General Hancock '$!$ reached- the head of the column, rfC'- which was then rt 1 weiiiy-iniru sireei anu r.SttMjMii T.llni. Mlmitv tlin ivltnl.. llllA rrSKt'lVyjJ """ "6 "" """- i' Zvr-r w ienaK, iroes ine wy nan on H BiacK cnarger id inmt in insuiu r anlfomed staff, tie was Uie cynosure tSS " if8 " eye- neroao wiui cmj ic, .imi Wl"? . &at.& .ahIm MaH.vl.fr lifr w9 ttin Miinmfitiil. feSv i 0 tJUJ3 I'Cvpio taugu Dnut v vmiihiii- IKjg'CJng" hgure 01 ueuysaura-, uicj -.f were Inspired with expressions ot j;v sdainUon which were only partly ?& Bupnressea Dy ine solemn ciiaracicr i me occmIob. On arriving at Uie head of the " ootaaa the General issued tiie oider to narcb, and tbe mournful cortege began to " move, wending Its way up Broadway to tbe solemn music of bands, en route to Riv erside Park. JXkw Tore, August & The cortege moved In the following order: ,Two platoons of mounted police. ."Wafnisnpner&l Hancock and staff. L " Ceaerai Aspmwall. chief aide, and staff. ' irtmn division (tbooi-s under arms). . , Federal troops, 1,500. " "r" TJnited States Engineers Corps 4M. PaU-bearera in carnages. ToBeral car with catafalque upholding the body of General Grant. II weuee 1 uenertti ur uio mnj u ii- EK -m .nil Okvclmanc nf f?fn:ral ftmiit. Vgk. Vi- - -ln carriages 1752 U. 8. Gnat FOSi OI Irooiij-n, auu .ticaue set, r rauaaoipnia, esconsui ouuur. Uaitod 8tates Naval Brigade, l,n. M FMirlaiAn. TJ. R. S. N. V.. 4.500. ic BeeoadDivMioB.N.G.S.N.r-3,000. 1" "i i i nrll- ifir S. N. J 2.S0U. r I mstTJMiauwiirrimn ijl - N. G. soo. -j SaTSaSMCtOonnectlcut N. G fiOu. r.'lMiae-MMeit.'aMMcbusctts N. u too. li S-v-Ipmiho. ThSh Volunteers, SOU. rU TOiSr,aW9-aid of Hartford.Connl75. VsHv i "- i CoHatm flmid. 100. If ' ., vVa-klnctoD Continental Guard. 100. FJI-s T OM Guard. 88. ...i v -,tsmb umocmh30B u&6 HUBarea ana uiy kfSJt. r3HU New York Volunteers. 73. jpSjt? ? .MKrWand Gnard 50. Xv " Veteraa Colored tSuard. 60. -vU-Jovi Veteran Corpe, Washington Su v-1 M iOn City, Guard. .Atlanta, fiC. 5-"lATi n Zouaves. 9SL blc Artiilerv. Hartford New TorkJCea-lraent. iMnfitfVlilflott . -s . Munba Guard.' .-". ttfptjiBMKo vetxh ax cones). MMMMJSn? r s . i- WfcflS;i'S'VMr'-.ii I f"?10 us-wi"it uja twuiu am un "cans i;ppe t m:j oauway vempany, wm jyn 013 smusea a lorSBM Ot smMLMM.' .. -'rt,-J.r , j- . t- THatac ' 'SIR' Veteran Associations of seventeen New Xbrk regiments. ctcran Associations of New Jersey other than the G. A. R. Veterans of the Civil War. (Elpht unattached associations.) Loyal Legion Commandcries. Sons of Veterans, twelve companies. Seventh Rerlment Veterans, aid. National Veteran Association of Chicago, 10. TIIIICD DIVISION (CIC BODIES). The President of tho United State. Members of the Cabinet. House and Senate Committees. Adm.ralJoucttand staff. Governors of tbe various States. Mayor Grace and Pres.dcnt Sanger, of the Common Council. Members of tbe Common Council. Coraodoro Chandler and stair. District Attorney, Comptroller and Cham berlain. Hegister. County Clerk.Sheritf and Coroners. Judges of the annus courts. Heads of all municipal departments. Majors and representatives of other cities. Itepresentativos of civic bodies. The rouie is up Broadway to Fourteeth street, to Fifih avenue, to Fifty-seventh sheet, to the Boulevard, to Riverside ave nue, to the tomb. .New Youk, August 8. The third divis ion is the one which attracted the bulk of the attention. The earn ige in which President Cleve land rode was drawn by six black horses. Immediately behind this carriage followed six other opan carriages containing the Vice President and members of the President's Cabinet. Behind theso followed a carringe drawn by four hordes, in which were seated ux PreMdents Ilajes and Arthur. The other civic guesS followed in the order named below : United States Senators, ten car riages; Members of Congress, sixteen car nages; Admiral Jouett, one carriage; For eign Ministers, ten caniages; ex-Foreign Minister, ten carriages; Cabinet of General Grant, four carriages; re tired army oflicer, ten carriages; General Grant's staff, two carriages; family and relatives, seven carriages; cleray, four carriages; attending physicians two car riages; pall hearers six carriages; General Sh'Tidau and stalf, four carriages; chiefs of the huieaus of the War Department, four carriages; General Schofield and staff, one carriage ; Juilccs ot the supreme 1M1U V4111l.t , MHVIf-l Wl till; fcjll l Villi. Court six carriages; Governor of Illinois and staff, eiglit carriages; Govenior of Michigan and staff, three carriages; Goernor of Wisconsin and stiff, five carriages; Goemor of Massa chusetts and staff, ten carriases ; Goernor of New Hampshire and staff, three carriages: Governor of Connecticut and stiff, four carriazes; Governor of Maine and staff, two carriages; Governor of Ver mont and staff, four carriaees; Governor of Pennsylvania and staff, twelve carriages; Governor of New Jersey and staff, fifteen carriages; Governor of Rhode Island and staff, four carriages; Governor of Iowa and staff, two carriages; Govemorof Dakota and stiff, seven cirriasics; Governor of Virginia and staff, threu carriages; Representatives of the Governor of Indiana, two carriages; Legislature of New York, thirty carriages. General Franklin. President of the Soldiers' Home, one carriage Messrs. Drexel and Cliilds, one carriage. Board of Indian Commissioners, two carriages. Mayor and Representatives of the City of Brooklyn, fit teen carriages. Mayor .ind Common Council of "ew York City, thirty-live car riages. Major and Common Council of Boston, sik carriages. Mavor and Common Council of St Louis, ten carriages. At thelomb. Nfw Yokk, August S. From noonday in the vicinity of the tomb and Riverside Park was tho scene of discomfoit for wait ing thoiisinds. neat had followed the cool of the morning and the succeeding hours added heat and thousands of people suffered much in their cramped positions of waiting in the blazing sun. One o'clock c ime and went but the funeral car was a long way off and moving very slowly. Be neath a "fir tree at the crown of the knoll rested a niall charcoal furnace, and near it were the tools and mateiials with which to seal the leaden lining of the cedar case into which the casket and remains of General Grant should be placed. Down the slope nearer the ault was a portable furnace, such as is used by w orknicn for heating bolts. In a group near by were five me chanics ready to riet fast the steel casket within which both coflin and cedar box were finally to be placed. The steel case res'ed upon two marble blocks, two and a half feet high, three feet wide and eighteen inches thick. Similar marble blocks had been sunk in the lloor flush with the sur face, and upon these the remains of Mrs. Gram arc expected to repose. Many per sons were permitted to peer into the tomb w here the steel receptable was waiting for the body being borne up town. Soon after one o'clock the beating of drums ami the blare of trumpets was heard from the lower end of the park. A carriage dime in iew. In it was General Hancock, mid lie was the only occupant and stood erect. Trooping behind him on horseback were the members of his staff. The Gen eral rode to a point near the tomb, when he alighted. He was met by Superintendent Murray, Commissioner Crituniins and others of the Park Board. General Hancock's staff ami aides 6wept past There were aiiKim them General Fitz Hugh Lee and General Gordon, wliom General Sheridan once met so warmly under other circum stances. T'im a commanding slope one hundred yards north of General Grant's tomb, the stiff officers and aides drew rein beneath a clump of spreading trees. In the meantime, helmets were glistening and plumes were waving over tiie slope to the southward. The trapping upon many horses shone in the sunlight, cannon and limbers drawn by horses that were ridden by artillery men came over the brow of the southern slope, and orderlies galloped to and fro. and accoutrements and sabers clat tered and rattled. The regulars and the marines with the light battery of the Fifth Artillery were coming down the drive. They marched out upon the slope where Hancock's staff was halted, and there the infantry and marines assumed positions of rest in the shade. . Out on the slope toward the'CIaremont Hotel, which was covered with black drap eiy, were to be seen mounted men with plumed helmets the United States Marine Corjis with bright uniforms, saddled horses with riders dismounted, cannon muzzles thrust from behind the lower bend ot the hillock and pyramids of stacked guns with glistening baj onets interlocked. Along the drive were solid walls of people. The Twenty-second and Seventh Regiments marched up from the east and down by the tomb, and were drawn up in a line on the brow of the bluff overlooking the river. The line reached "bejond view from the tomb around the slope. The two regiments stacked arms and were at rest So near the ttLwot the bluff were they that the hun dreds of men in bright uniforms formed a line of silhouettes against the sheen of the bmad rher. Suddenly a gun boomed out oer the water and a cloud of blue and white smoke puffed over the stream. The Powhattan ljmg down under the bluff had fired the first of a salute. Hills were call ing back iu echoes andthegunsof the other war vessels in the river anon shook the bluff and started t m echoes flying in the woods on the Jersey hills. At 4:20 o'clock there came a bugle call from the eastward; then a strain from truiniets and soon the sound of muffled drums. Carri-ges came into view and lol ii slow.'y through the park to the tomb. Dr. Newman and Bishop Harris occupied the first and then the clergy, and then Drs. Douglas, bhrady ami Sands. The pall bear ers followed. General Joe Johnston rode leslde General Sherman and Buckner and Sheiidan were paired, while General Logan and ex-Secretary Boutwell followed. The bearers and thos invited alighted and took places near the tomb. Then the David's Island Band, playing Chopin's funeral march, came into view, while behind the black plumes of the funeral car could be I seen. The car stopped abreast tht tomb aud tho guard or honor ascended to bear down the casket Colonel Beck formed his 233aK the foot of the steps of tbe car. So thej stood while the casket was being removed from tbe car and then it was borne into the hollow square toward the vault The rela tives followed in this order: Colonel Fred Grant and wife, Mrs. Sartoris and the Col onel's children, Julia and U. S. Grant, U. S. Grant, Jr., and wife, leading little Nellie, the daughter of Jesse Grant, Jesse Grant and wife, U. S. Grant, second son of Or ille Grant, Mr. Fred Dent and Mrs. Dent, Dr. Cramer and wife, Potter Palmer and wife, Hon. John A. Cresswell and wife. The cedar case rested on supports at the door of the sepulchre. The casket was de posited therein. Meade post Xo. 1 of Phil adelphia, represented by fifteen men, cir cled the casket. Tbe commander took his post at the head with the officers and post commanders at the foot The chaplain stood at the foot and the colors were placed In front The ritual service was then per formed by Tost Commander Alexander Reed : "Assembled to pay the last sad rites of respects to our late commander and illustrious comrade, U. S. Grant, let ns unite In praj er. The chaplain will invoke divine blesMiig." Post Chaplain C. Irvine Wright pnued: "God of battles Father of all, amidst this mournful assemblage we seek Thee, with whom there is no death. Open every eye to behold nun who changed the night of death into morning. In the depths of our hearts we would hear the celestial i words, 'I am the resurrection and the life; lie that belieu'th in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live.' As comrade after comrade departs and we march on with ranks broken, help U3 to be faithful unto Thee and to each other. We beseech Thee look in mercy on the widows and children of the deceased comrades, and with Tiiine own tenderness console and comfort those bereaed by this eent which calls ns here. Give them the oil of joy for mouni ing, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness. Heavenly Father, bless and ae our country with the freedom and peace of righteousness, and through Thy great mercy, our Savior's grace and Thy Holy Spirit 8 faor, may we all meet at last in joy before Thy throne in hea'en, aivi to Thy great - . . . .."".. ame shall be nraise forevtr and forever." Amen," joined all the post A dirge was played, after which the services 'con tinued. Post Commander Al-jxander Reed then said: 'One by one as (he years roll on, we J are caiiea rogeiner to iumu tne last sad rites of respect to our comrades of the war. The present full of the cares and pleasures of civil life, fades away and we look back to the time whn shoulder to shoulder on many battlefields or around the guns of our men-of-war -ve fought for our dear old flag. We may indulge flio hope that the spirit with which on land and sea, hardship, pri- at ion And danger were encountered by our dead .ieroes may never be blotted out from the nistory or memory of tiie generations to come a spirit uncomplaining, obe dient to the behest of duty, where by to-day our loved ones rest in peace under the protection of the dear flag. May the illustrious life of him whom we lay in the tomb to-day prove a glorious incentive to the youth who in ages to come may be called upon to uphold the destinj of our country. As tho years roll on we. too, shall have fought our battles through and be laid at rest, our souls following the long column to the realms aboe; as grin death hour by hour shall mark Its victims, let us so live that when that time shall como those we leave behind may say abo-.e oui graves, 'Here les the body of a true hearted; Im.ive and earnest defender of the Repub lic,'" Senior Vice Commander Lewis TV. Moore, (laying a wreath of evergreens upon tin cothn) said: "In behalf of the post I give tills tribute, a sj mbol of undying love froia comrades of the war." V 'ice Commander" John A. Weidersheira,, ring a bunch of flowers upon the coffin) (laying a bunch of flowers upon the coflinl said: "S mbol of purity, we offer at thii sepulchre a rose. May future generation! emulate the unselfish devotion of even tha lowliest of our heioes." Post Commander A. J. Sellers. (Iiying a laurel wreath upon the coflin) said: "Last token of affection from comrades in arms we crown these remains with a sj mbol of victory." The Rev. J. W. Sayers, Chaplain-in Chicr of the Department of Pennsylvania Grand Army of the Republic, delivered an address after which the Rev. II. Trumbull offered up prayer. The bugle call "Rest"' was then sounded. Dr. Newman and Bishop Harris thetk read the ritual service for the dead of tho M. E. Church. THE EN-D. Directly behind the burial party stooa General Hancock. At his elbow was President Cleveland. Vice Provident Hen dricks and the members of the cabinet Near the head of the casket on the light Sherman and Sheridan in full uniform were uncovered during the entire services. At their sides were ex-Presidents Arthur and Hajes aud Senator Sherman. On tho other side of the casket opposite were Admiral Poller, General Fitz Hugh Lee, General Gordon and General Buckner. When the regligious service had ended the trumpeter of Company A, Fifth artil lery stepped up to the closed casket and sounded the tattoo. Little Jniia then laid on the cofliu a wreath, uTo Grandpapa." The guard of honor bore the remain) within the tomb and at 5:0.1 o'clock placed them w ithin the steel case. The scaling of both leaden lining and steel case was then performed. The family entered the tomb, remaining only a few minutes. Then they sought theii carriages, and when entering the Seventh and Twentj-secoud -Regiments in line on the bluff fired three volleys toward tho river, after which Battery Twenty-fifth Ar tillery tired three salvos from tho knoll to ward the hotel. The family carriages drove away, but were not out of sight when persons attempted to deface the tomb by writing names upon it A guard of regulars, was mounted at once. The military marched and the digni taries rode away and the long chapter waa ended. BALLOONIST DROWNED. A Young St. Joe Man Comes to His Death at Evanvillc Ind. Evansviixe, Ixd., Atigust 10. About seven o'clock Thursday evening a young man by the name of Peter Carroll made a balloon ascension from the comer of Water and Second streets in Henderson. The bal loon shot up in the air at a rapid rate, and drifted directly up the river for nearly two miles, when it descended rapidly, alighting in the river near Henderson towhead. Mr. Dan Hendley, the young man's partner, left with a comeyance to assist Carroll, but up on his arrival he learned from a fisherman that he beard Carroll's cries for help, and upon arrival at the spot could see nothing of the balloonist Search was made during the nicht without avail and yesterday morning Hendley telecraphetl Carroll's mother, in St. Joseph, 3Io., notifying her of the accident Carroll was twenty j ears of age and has been making ascensions bnt a short time. Killed by the Cars. St. Thomas, Oxt., August 8. A roan named Dcmpsey, of Hamilton, accompanied by his sister, the wife of Fred Sander, a lumber merchant here, and her six-j ear-old child was crossing the London & Port S Port Stan iien a t Ain :hree v4.re It 5rs. lev- Railway tracks here to-day when struck the buggy in which the three riding, completely uemolislnn Sander's body, from which the head was completely severed, was f onnd twenty yards from the place of the accident The child' dead body lay on the cow-catcher of tbe en gine and Deinpsey's corpse, which was not badly mutilated, was found about fifteen yards distant The Hontezuna Hotel at Las-Tegas Hot ILLITERACY. Joe Howard's Observstloaa as to Its Prav alenca la New Tork aad New England-, i There are in the New England States 2"0,000 people over ten years of age who can not write, and therefore, are classed as "illiterates." In New York State the number reaches the astounding height of 300,000, of whom 15,000 are of the colored race. " These are doubtless men and women who have been compelled to labor, or seek their living off their wits, from ear liest childhood, A child put at haid working this way, is, a3 well known, stunted !n growth orenfeebled in health. He fails also to get what is considered as indispensable in thiscountry for the safety of the State, a "common.school education. He grows up weak in body and ignorant and untrained in mind. The parent or relative wants his wages and insists on his laboring in a factory, when he ought to be in an infant school. The employer is in the habit of getting labor where he can lind it, and does not much consider whether he is allowing his little employes the time and leisure sullicient for preparing themselves for life. He excuses himself, too. bv the plea that the child would be half-starved or thrown on tho poorhouse but for this employment. The universal experience is that nei ther the benevolence of the manufact urer nor the conscience of the parent will prevent the steady employment of children of tender years in factory work, provided suflicient wages be ofl'ered. Probably, if the employer were ap proached by a reasonable person, and it was represented what a wrong he was doing to so young a laborer, or the parent were warned of his responsibility to educate a child he had brought intb the world, they would both agree to the reasonableness of the position and at tempt to reform their ways. But tho necessities of capital on one side and the wants of poverty on the other soon put the children again at the loom, the machine and the bench, and the result is masses of little ones, bent and wan with early trial and rowing up mere machines of labor. England lias found the evil terrible and, during the past ten or fifteen year3, has been legislating incessantly against it; protecting help less infancy from the tyranny of capital and the greed of poverty, and securing a fair growth of body and mind for the children of the laboring poor. There are from 1,500 to 2,000 children under fifteen years of age employed in a single branch here the manufacture of paper collars while of those between fifteen and twenty years the number reaches some 8,000. In tobacco fac tories in New York, Brooklyn and the neighborhood there are children only four years of age sometimes half a dozen in a single room. Others are eight years of age, and range from that up to fifteen years. Girls and boys of twelve to fourteen years earn from-"?! to 5 a week. Twine factories, ink facto ries feather, pocket-book and artificial Uowcr manufacture, and hundreds of othfr occupations reveal the same state of things. i Now the question is what are we to do 1 with these children? Legislation to a j certain extent in New England and this ! Stat? has cheuked jhe grasping hand of ' avaricious monopoly, making it a mis demeanor to employ a child under a specified age. But that doesn't help the child; it helps his physique. What I want to get at is, what are we to do for and with these children. I don'tr believe in indiscriminate chanty, and besides that, in those days of swindling and cheating, the patrons of institutions and reformatories are never certain that the money goes to the places they wish it to. That is a fact on tho one side, while on the other, doesn't experience prove that there arc professional paupers.pco pie w ho know all the tricks of roving and begging of life, whose facult'cs are mainly directed to secure support by other means than industry? X. J'. Cor. Philadelphia Press. MANNY WOMEN. Description of tho Creature Who AflocU Masculine Ways. The troublo is that the "mantiy"' woman always overdoes the thing. In her frenzied endeavors to appear and do and be like a man she usually suc ceeds in being like four or five men. And somehow or other she selects for her models tho very type of men that all other men despise. She exag gerates ever attribute of man that sho attempts to copy. If she carries a cane she Usually carries a Howery-looking kind of stick I wouldn't want to be found de.ul with. If sho whistles sho does not aim to ' whistle in melodious bird notes, but she whistles like a stable-boy. If she wears a man's hat and uliter, as often she does, she wears a a most offensive hat anil the zebra ul ster of the sonr-and-dance man. She doesn't chew tobacco, tliauk Heaven, because if she did she wouldn't look at silver-leaf line-cut; she would chew "cowboy plug." Anil she wouldn't chew it; she would "cliawr" it. When she walks down street with your brother she takes longer strides than her mortified escort. She talks loud, as some men, but no gentlemen, do. She doesn't try to be a gentle man; she tries to be a man. She over does everything, like a boy learning to swear, who drags in his blanks and dashes without regard to grammar or fitness, time, occas'on. or place. And nobody likes her very much. O, she sometimes, when she is naturally a very bright woman, makes the circle about her lively and animated. Men cluster about her if she is handsome and lauirh with her to her face and at her behind her back. Her name is mentioned lightly and jeeringly at clubs, my daughter, where yours is never whisp ered save with profound respect. All men speak of her by her Christian name. Frequently they are a little afraid of her. because the "raanny woman." alvvavs striving to be a man. never relinquishes certain privileges of her sex. and has a savage way of saying sarcastic things to men and about women, which, were she a man, would bring her many a cuff on the ear. But being a woman she can say them with impunity. But you say men leave the society of quieter, more refined young ladies to go with the "manny" one? O, no, thev don't The "manny" woman has a way, peculiarly her own, ot col laring a man and dragging him captive whither she will for a time. But he al ways escapes as soon as he can. Rarely, indeed, does be go willingly. Her loud talk, her long strides, her whistle, her sarcastic remarks, her cane aad her dog, her slang and her politics, her soubret lightsomeness scare the aver age man. and he runs away the rao menf a safe line of retreat is open, for him. Burdctte. A colored washerwonaa ot tlwrnlc- s?A " FARM AND FIRESIDE. Wrap fruit jars with paper to keep Oat the light. If the hands are stained there is nothing that will remove the stain so well as lemon. Cut a lemon in halves and apply the cut surface as if it were soap. Exchange. If, upon weaning a calf or other young animal, it is so far separated from the dam that ono can not bo heard by the other, from one to three days will suffice to render them quiet. Prairie Farmer. Layer Cake: Four eggs, one cup of white sugar, butter the size of a walnut, one and a half cups of Hour, one large teaspoon of baking powder, six table spoonfuls of water; llavor to taste; bake in moderate oven. lne Household. A farmer is mentioned in the late discussion of New England farmers, reported in the Massachusetts Plough man, who for two years planted seed from the seed-end and stem-end of the potato separately. Both years the seed end gave him a crop from twelve to fourteen days earlier than from the stem-end. Milan cakes are nice for tea. Half a pound of sifted Hour, a quarter of a pound of butter, six ounces of sugar, two tablespoonfuls of thick, sour cream and one egg. Mix a paste of these in gredients, roll it out and cut it in diamond-shaped pieces; glaze with egg and bake in a not oven; when cold place a bit of jam or jelly in the center of each and sorve. N. Y. Commercial Adver tiser. -Gapes are produced by a parasito in the windpipe of the fowl. It may be removed by thrusting a feather into tho windpipe, twistingil around and quickly withdrawing. It is said that confining a fowl in a box and filling the air in it with lime-dust will sometimes cause the fowl to cough or sneeze up the intruder. No preventive is known, but an occa sional dose of turpentine is recom mended. Troy Times. Deft-fingered maidens may make a pretty fan to suit each toilet. Take a round or oval fan of pasteboard and cover it with tulle in folds aud have a full puffing of the 'tulle about the edge. On the siile on which the folds are fastened arrange a mass of loops of narrow satin or velvet ribbon aud place three or four velvet butterflies as if hovering among the loops. The handle is wound about with the ribbon and loops and ends depend from the point ot union with the fan. Harper's Bazar. For coffee stains try putting thick glycerine on the wrong side and wash ing it out with lukewarm water. For raspberry stains weak ammonia and water is tho best. Stains of fruit on good table lii.en can be removed without injury bv using the following with care: Pour boilin'' water on chloride of lime, in proportion of one gallon to a quarter of a pound, bottle it, cork it well, aud in using be careful not to stir it. Lay the stain in this for a moment, then ap ply white vinegar and boil the table linen. Philadelphia Press. Surprise eirgs: One dozen eggs, hard boiled; one teaspeonful of vinegar, three small pickles, chopped; one tea spoonful of made mustard, ham, lob ster cr chicken, chopped; season with salt, pepper and melted butter; a little chopped celery; cool the eggs in cold water and remove the shells; cut length wise, not quite through; take six of the j elks, chopped meat, celer', vinegar and seasoning, and mix well together; fill the boiled whites with mixture, care fully closing again. Garnish, with cel ery'leaves or parsely. Boston Globe. CLOVER AS A FERTILIZER. It (id ami White Cloters as Disintegrator nf the Soil. Probably no merely theoretical solu tion of this question that could be offered would be accepted as satisfactory or conclusive; but I have a case in vievv wherc a practical demonstration of it has been made, and to the word "fer tilizer" I attach here the widest signifi cation, meaning by it any substance or plant which will enhance the yield by any process, whether chemical, vital or mechanical. On contiguous farms in the Mii-kin-gum Valley, Southern Ohio, trere are two fields, "one of twenty acres, one of ten. separated only by a fence. They both lie on the scco'nd plateau or bench, have been cleared and in cultivation the same length of time (about seventy j cars), and hae been subjected to the same rotation of corn and wheat the ten-acre field without interruption, the twenty-acre field with a rest of a year or two about everv fourth year. The reader will please bear this fact in mind, since it shows that the larger field lias had the advantage in ono re spect, and it should have full force at tached to it in connection with the re sults about to be recorded. Tiie greatest and most important dif ference between Uie systems of cultiva tion pursued in these two field- is. that the small field has been kept seeded i:i red clover, while the large one has been allowed to seed itself to white. At any rate, this has been the case for the last twenty-live or thirty years. The little field is part of a small farm, while the large one is part of a large farm; and, though the successive owners of the small farm have been on the whole bet ter farmers than the owners of the oth er, yet the latter have maintained a Kvsteni of tillage which was better than the average of Ohio, and which might, perhaps, be said to have been inferior to that followed on the little farm, only in that it neglected the seeding of the ground with red clover, allowing the white to take its place. .the proprietor of this small farm has. as I say, cropped with wheat and corn alternately. Kvery spring when there is wheaton the field, in February or March, he sows about tvv o quarts of seed per acre; and this small amount suffices to keep the ground occupied. White cloer never makes its appearance, nor any other vegetation, in fact, except some rag weed after harvest, so thoroughly has the red clover taken possession. But in the field just over the fence, white clorer is equally firmly estab lished. It comes up after harvest so thick as to hold the ragweed in check fully as well as the red clover in the neighboring field, if not better. Now, it will hardly be denied by tbe experienced farmer that red clover acts as a better mechanical divisor of the soil than white clover. It has coarser and more abundant roots and stems. Jt lays, as it were, a great number of minute tie-drains through the soil. In the red clover field, with an equal amount of tillage, tho soil will always be finer, less lumpy than that in the white olover field. Therefore, whether it has a greater or less percentage of nitrogen (which J have not the tables by me at this moment to determine), it serves as a better inductor of that ele ment from the rain and the atBoenhera fato taa.soU.-SrtertfiJ.qsST- j .tar UtltVlvCnMiJIa -- - i . FF' Helpless Caoa a Frleadlea Seat Who, la taking passage is. a great trans Atlantic steamer, does not feel a thrill of exultation over her magnificent power. Against her the Storm King may hurl his elemental forces, nor pierce her armor, nor stop her onward course. But let me describe a scene when, one morning in mid-ocean, there came an alarm from tho pilot house followed by a cry: "The ship's rudder is lost l" From the confident expression, consternation came to every face. The wheelman being helpless to direct her course, the vessel was at the mercy of wind and wave. The captain had been negligent the hangings of the rudder were allowed tc wear weak, and suddenly it had dropped deep into the seal Strong in intellect, in physical vigor, in energy and in ambition, man confronts, undaunted, gigantic tasks and commands applause for his magnificent achievements. But, all unexpectedly, an alarm comes the rudder of his reastitution is gone. He has been careless of its preservation; men tal strain, nervous excitement, irregular habits, over-work, havo destroyed the ac tion of bis kidnoys and liver. This would not occur were Warner's safe cure used tc maintain vigor. And even now it may re storo vitality to those organs and give back to tho man that which will lead him to tho haven of his ambition. The Traveler. The Painter Rigaud. Among many other peculiarities, the ' celebrated Iligaud disliked portraits of ladies of the court. he said, "I represent them as they reallv are thev immediately accuse me of not making them sufficiently good- lr.M.-;,ir. if nn I omitmrv T tT-ittpr looking, if, on the contrary. 1 Hatter them, the resemblance inevitably sufiers."' On oire occasion he had oon- sentcd, much asainst his will, to break throivh his rule in favor of a certain Countess, who persisted in disfiguring her otherwise handsome featuresv .1 immoderate application of rouge. In the course of the second or third sitting h's model complained that the colors Used bv the painter were not brilliant enough for a complexion like hers, and asked him where he bought them. .r i-.. m i-,i o: ...i .: i An "Madame," replied Rigaud, "if 1 do not mistake, they come from the same shop where you are in the habit ot pur chasing vour own." London Times. The Morning Dres. It Is said that a lady's standing in socie ty can easily be determined by her dress at tho breakfasc-table an expensive, showy costume indicating that tho wearer has not yet learned the proprieties. But no one need ba afraid of bclur called "shoddy" if her loveliness is as apparent by daylight cs at the bops. Perfect beau ty is never tho attendant of disease; above an, or tnoso diseases peculiar to women, and which find a ready cure in Dr. Pierce's "Favorite Prescription." Price reduced to one dollar. By druggists. The Hartford Journal says there is poe try in vegetables. This u tough news for vegetarians. Buffalo Express. m Lawrence Aiiil.VtvliiHUU Kiislne(sClles;ei. Tho largest and best equipped institutions of the kind iu the West. The Catalogue giving courso of study, rates of tuition, lioard, etc., together with much general in formation of impnrtnnce to all interested in the Colleges and their work, will ho mailed free upon application. Address E. L. 31c llravy, l'res., Lawrence or Atchison, Kan. School of Telej-raphy anil Shorthand. Send for journal giving full information. Address Hayes & Ilutchings, Lawrence, Kansas. It Is not hard for n man to mind his own business, but it is the monotony which he can't stand. Above all other earthly Ills. 1 hato tho h'jr, old fashioned pills; liy slow degrees they downward wend. And often pause, or upward tend; With siirh discomfort arc thoy fraught, llieir i?God eflccts amount to naught, Now, i)r. 1'icrco prepares a pill That Just nctl nils tho bill A Pellet, rather, tlntt is nil A 1'loa.iaut l'urirative. und small: Just try tl.em ns you feol ttirlr need. You'll And that J sneak truth, indeed. "This is my golden wedding," remarked an impecunious man when he married a woman worth $100,000. PiKE'sTooTnACURTJuors cureinl mlnutcjc Glenn's SuliJuir Srxjp heals ami beautifies. 3c. GutMAS Coiu-ItEMOVEK kills Corns & BuiJona. A Dehhy race Chasing one's stiff hat, blown off on a windy day. Judge. Tee "old reliable" Dr. Sage's Catarrt Remedy. THE GENERAL MARKETS. KANSAS CITi". August 15 CATTLE-Shlpplng steers... f 1 23 5 00 Native cows. Butchers' steers... HOGS Good to choice heavy Lljrht WHEAT No. 2 red No..'! rid No. 2 soft CO UN-No. 2 OATS-No. 2 KYHNo. 2 FI.OUH Fancy, per sack.... HAY Largo baled UUTTIilt Choice creamery.. CHEE&K-Full cream KGGS Choice POIIK Ham Shoulders Sides 4 00 (I Ho 4 00 & 4 40 J 75 50 SO 4 00 80 t!3 JO 3V 24 21 5 22 42 C4 47 2 00 & 2 10 6 73 O 8 00 10 & 20 10 & 11 10 & 11 10 11 3 K fa 3 to 6 00 & 6 10 13 & 13 33 40 LAUD WOOL Missouri unwashed. POTATO ESNcw. ST. LOUIS. CATTLE Shipping steers.... Butchers' steers... HOGS-racklng SHEEP Fair to choice FLOUlt Choice WHEAT No. 2 rod COKN No. 2 OATS-No. 2 BYE No. i BAULEY IIUTTEK Creamery POUK COTTON-Middllnjr CHICAGO. CATTLE Shipping steers.... HOGS Packing and snipping bHEEP Fair to choice....... FLOUB Winter wheat WHEAT No. 2 red No. 3 No. a spring COBN-No.2 .....:. OATS No. 2 IlYE 4 73 5 75 4 25 t& 4 75 4 23 dt 4 43 2 W) ft 4 00 4 00 ii Wia 42V 22 Ji 55H 50 & 12 1st. 5 v.yt 43fc 58 70 18 9 60 & 10 00 9 & 10 4 40 a 5 Pa 4 23 e 4 60 2 00 W 400 4 85 5 25 t2",5 82! SS 87 tseua OT (0 PORK NEW YORK. 920 & 5 CATTLE Exports 4 93 S 45 HOGS Good to choice 4 25 4 75 SHEEP Common to good... 3 50 & 5 00 tiMUH uooa to ccoice WHEATNo. 2 red COKN No. 2 OATS Western mixed.., POUK PETHOLEUM United... 4 15 560 95 98 64 0 645 33 83 10 90 40 11 00 97 til S8K WiLHOFT'S FEVER AND AGUE TONIC A warranted core for an rtliritci caused by malarial poisoning of tbe blood, such as Cuius and Ferer. Fercr and Ague, Sun Pains. Dumb Chins. Intermittent, Remittent, Billons aod an other Ferers caused bymalarla. It is also the ssieat and best cure for enlarged Epteea (TeTer Cake), General Dcbllltr ami Periodic Neuralgia. WTorSalebyallDrurtsu. CHAS. P. KEELER, Prop., Chicago, III. OOLDIERS m ed; Feansas a A.wLATVB:OatLi'T-rfTm commbulons:Ieaert-a rviirV. and Increase: exnefienci iQvmm. f success or no fee. "Write for circulars and laws. . w. asoiAJxuii.A m ova. i,uicuinau. UBMb Magnolia Balm is a secret aid to beauty. Many a lady owes her fresh ness to it, who; would rather not tell, and you cant tell "t--.v .-- - r. - s - . v -s 1 FOR Man and Beast Mustang Liniment is older than most men, and used more and more every year. DR. JOHN BULL'S SiMoiicSyii FOR THE CURE OF FEVER and AGUE Or CHILLS and FEVER, AKD ALL MALARIAL DISEASES. The proprietor of this celebrated medicine ofAgucandre7sr,orChillsandFever,wheth er ot snort orioag standing. a.o reiers hub entire Western and Southern country to bear him testimony to ths truth of the assertion thatinnocasSwhat9VerwillitlaUtocureif t thedirectionsarestrictlyfollowedandcarriea ont in a great many cases a single dose hw been sufficient for a cure, and whole families have been cared by a single bottle, with aper- feot restoration of the general health. Itw, ZEZSSSZ doselforaweekor twoaftsrihe disease hss i Deen checked, more especially in difficult aad long-standing cases. Usually this medicino willnotrequireanyaidtokeep the bowels in good order. Should the patient, however, re- S'0".!. three or four doses of the Tomo. a single do8a o KEKrs VEGETABLE FAMILY PILLS wui oe sufficient. Use no other. DR. JOHN T7XaX. SMITH'S TONIC SYRUP, BULL'S SARSAPARILLA, BULL'S WORM DESTROYS, The Popular Remedies of tha Day, Principal Orace, 631 Main St., LOUISVILLE, 4T. HAY-FEVER. Far 25 Tears I have been iCTerclT afflicted trl'h TIv rever. WMlo j Buffertag intensely I iru induced to try Ely1 Cream I Balm, and the effect -waa marvelous. 1 1 enabled me to perform my pastoral duties without tbe silent' est tnconTcntence. and I hare esc&Dcd a return at- tack. Wm. T. Ckc l'rci- bjrtcrtan Pastor, LlUabetb, K.J. CREAM BALM has ea'ned an em table ren- nrallnn wherever knian. BB fi Yy sUg- let O aiinu wuereicr Kn BDlaclm; all other pi nacmi: ill other prei-ffflsa M -h- a- v g- ? rations. A nirticlo is s an-"" " " " piled Into each nustrll; no pain; acrecaMe to use. trice &)e. by mall or at drueslsts Send forctrcntar. 1XY liaoTlIEns.'lnugKlstt. Owegu, N. T. S 7"i5 J 'fe&g&ii wt, mw-vmi Indigestion Cored, I suffered for more thsn five years with Indigestion, scarcely able to reutn trie slniplctt fo-xl on my atom ech. I declined In Ccsruand euderrd all the usual depression attendant upun this tcrrlMo disease. At last, falling to fled relief In anjthingj else. I com menced the nso of Swift's Specific The medldno toned up the etomach. strcnKthcn-d the lUjrcstiro or gans, and soon all t hut burning erased, end 1 could re talnfoodnltnoutdlulcuKr. Ko-nir health !s good, and can rat anything In the shape of food, end digest It without diaiculty. TakPthe sreiM-rlhcd dose after eatlnc. JAMES MAiJN.Mo. UlvySt. For sale by all druggists. Treatise ou Wood and Skin DIsesscs mailed free. TIIE bWirT faPtCIFIG CO, N.Y-.OT'W.IBdSt. Ureter 3, Atlanta, 6V KEEP THE CHILDREN IN HEALTH. If your child has any symptc-is of dysentery or any trouble of t!,e tiwel. cummencc Illde's Food as a met Tritrjout delay, unless the trouMe has brcoma $S8iaward clesn and beg ssmucu Grata or beed In one day asnurha tent MO.NAJK'Jl drain ftnd tteecX Npitnnttorftnil Ktcsserorodr Jii-prorrd vtnrenoasa 19X111 wuu Equalizer, which we offer cheap. Circular aad l'rlco Llt mailed frre. HEWARX MACHINE CO.. Co'UTDOJ. 0M3. rift IN fiORTHEK.I JO WISCONSIN. B GOO ,000 ACRES of Choice Hard-vood Irrinr T.nnda for fi.iln nn KAY TT.fl-.rfl tr ACTUAL. SETTT.T?RS V,tronw1niF Inducements offered. NnnoniiTui: n. CYCLONES! FuH Particulars. -wltlieood Map, FHEK. Address CHAS. L. COLBY, land Ccmm'Bsicner Wis. Ctniral L B, M'Jwaufce, W LEPAGE'S LIQUID GLUE. I UNEOUALLEDFon oPMCMTiun WOOD. CLASS. CHINA. PAPER. I FiTJIFH . 21 iSDh COLO MEDAL, LONDON, tas, 5l h!fabru?? "uh''OJln fcllsDoCB-a'altma J&lV??" C?ji.. MM onlT by the RUSSIA -,2&n.F,RP'0,-0UCCSTER. MASS. fcOLO iKrWHERE. SsmDieTio Cltu lent h Mitt, 2E FRAZER AXLE GREASE. l.tb world. OJ the,canti.e. Er. eprjakace baa tar Trademark mn U nar&edFrascr's. WLBEvQlTTOEtj? R. U. AWARE THAT Lorillard's Climax Flag bearing a rf Hn tag ; that LorUlard'i Sf IMM l..f ejnjtmi. . Ih.tlMili.h. T7p"Iaea-ad & Lorillard's Kaafi.ar the bet and cheapest, quality considered ? Palmer's Piano Primer, SSX& i!.VB?'rwood- A- rc-rrsons.CarljIe Peril?a Invaluable to teachers and lndlinni.i,ii U?l ,,JiZ. ORGAN$pSpS;E w a a WeTerOrgaaflnoCo,YorlcJ PAYPDD J11 ,n1 carra withouttbe Imlfe. 11 A I II TO:. Bugs and Wares sent C. O. D. aay. H0lhere. o!csaleandreUllprlce-lltre B. a 8 trehl CaJ Wbshr,CulcaKL UNIVERSITY AUprafeuloaspro. rrrea. urer UN iraineo nere. liars at anr other InarTrnrl.,, Ib the 0. 8. Catalogue and rail Information free. Addma. Fwslilcit AsVFKEB Let WKITIMS isS'ELY'SIS rGBtmm&m TW0HmSSs21 AN EDUCATIOKAL " 1855. THKMAiriSttiMiamiiSACiiS. attx pens CS) to SJ IcprerZSUJ enrolled a. TaacfcaWsMsTlCSuSSOTtj Si,3R2,,J?,EL"I Ji, Hmi 11 1.. ML J "iTf-1 - T-T.T-i KCOUntr.mJBa.VXlj jP S-itioa otSNfakM-! cijfcerehv SbvVS?: . iaVBl tofBMt 4l - TO AaLVprraaHEM V-., 'S'4j. t -t; 4fc&S?" W&HRf , - JH J'J- 'r- -rjSaaaaaaHff teLSB .-.'--..Vi .- -n V aaaaaaaVi-'af alg -. fS5J .3f r . f,rS F v iras K"5frsVi .