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-""V Ua'.-t ' I c 0 VN T f- 1 sTh -f$ II 111 few Iti ! 1.1 t" I till A"0 FAVOR SWATS I'H A JSTJ) XO FEAR SHALL AWE, . F. M. TAYiOS, i Editor and Publisher. S SAVAjOTAH, MO., FllIDAY, EEBKITARY 26, 1875. Y":- IY. X"" 19. ml A 1ft 1 1 Komi hhQTi G W . r.j 'i . v ov i .-. nit Ni ' r3 m ri u t,i r; r,f ri i 'j lh u rj 1JUIJLUL1JL SAVMNAE BIRSCTOP.Y. .4-.' cr ;' m-ifi n 'us column, fifty rents per Jim lor if '., i-irhuliim tlx- 'iriwri'l hrni. Thoit ',, r.'-'ftiir in thi ruluniii arc reliable unit h .i !Hj.i-iriril in . :r ne jit railimjs. ATTOilX FA'S, i Tit -TIAA'Ai!!", Attorn-. :it law ami Notary . iin-.-, otirt-hoit-e, up i tirs. i'at- .. - h ir luitiiu-; money can have it m- cat i ! w:l!: mil e-tat- on -hurt no'ire. ! TTJ 7" u 'MWi:uh, altoi-iiiy-al-law ami TV N"' ii'.v l'liolie. Fay- sjici-i.il nllfiit i.n r. -l.t-t-: i!!, Votive, aiieiii!-;" and iiivc--ligutii-; " ' i (1 1 . V AN. attorney at law, will ira lie.i: j. i i a'i !'. nrt. !"' Nor;!ie-t Mi-sumi. i I '1 ; i'.i iitiMH iheinol.ti-ine.--in tin may tii.l (.'u.iU- court.--. Ullicc oer K ansn-i -' i;..,ik. i7 "h:;:::m.K!-: a kix(;, 2ttrncys ana v. a .tiii-Mirs at law. ranii-ul.ir attention j. . . . !l to -i."'. .-titn. (J!"i-f on tin-south M fli nt (Ir- 30ii.i;- , f!l new HanU ituiliiius. -'' J(n ::. M..5()i:. attonu-y-at-lavr. Will li:i:-.-u-; all l;u-i!H'.s riiiruteil to him .j-"!ii)i!! --jniiil!y. Can In- IouikI at hi i . n"i .-t:,ir-, two loiivs va-i :ltlu- i'o.-t Ol . , Mo. il . ( A. Will 'IT !irX attorn.-y at law ami j , ( .!t.1 rijiisi Au'.'Kt. raai!;rih, M". ' , ' . ; ii- . a;,-.ii!is! til - t;ov-rii:ji!-i;i f:r htiul ,'! -. ii-n-k ay an! Ii i'-ty, willow.-' :.ml ; -i ! : I !!, -ions -iul tri-ii'-rai -oili-!-tioas attvnm-il I- - iit -i' t-.r- :!'! ifomji!iii'-s. Alo, f:r v .' i!.:'i:tu !l.!il a-nt lor 111. At-hi-on, T-n-ka - i i . : i-' - lilro-i.l t '.,::ii::i . Ail !iiii:ii-i'. r ..'uv'y :-.i,-w-r-il. Hi- " 1 1 "ti-ki-l pariii". to all ' 1'.. ro.i'l. I .ill o-i him. l:; I'.IJAS IIAXi) TKACilK:.'. joirj S. BUC-AN, "SKA-- S: iK - iil-.K Mti-.ii airats-r'-ii 5 t.ii.r.; '. Al- . oVU!.l:ll Jlilft-- l'UMIt.-lltil .-ii i -I iVrni- -ati-ta -!ry. .VJ T T t i(Ki).lt'lv. I-.iuk- liat ry. i-i.rtc--il. Ii n ii-t iv-'ain-Htit. v.t: -i.lvot ' .v.-. 1" ,,.!. lurni-lu-'l on .-h'ti t iiotii-i-. -j? i Ki'.l'lv. !..iui- hakt-ry I'M YSKMAXS. r U. (.. I!. DA LM'olJT liam-r loc.iic.i i.i jjl - .v t :r...h. o'tvi--. Ii !j jirofi imial jt-.-vin-- f.i f fil:. ii- ot .-.iv:iiin.iii :iiii mi-!iii'v ( liln-c a: .- n liii n..-i- on Main sln-t-t, om- ot ,, j .. ! . -.avinnah Iynl-xt " y's:- t. I', Savannah, M-., nsci-t. cv.-vv - -riS i ;..- Y KVKMNt;, at U.i.'l ' .. Krll-w-.' Hall, ,i!ortlu-a--l cMrni-r oii', !'!:!, Ii.- - jiiaiv. AH hii-niiti-r- ot'thi .rlr ii, ! -raM'IiiifT, i-iJin-i tin- rity, aix conti.tlly iiiit '1 to in.-! uitii ii.--. v. c. MATi'ESo.v, T. (.. .iv.o:,!i, s.c'.v. A "'S, pMiMC -avuiri ih l.':1ir-. No. 71. ', jJtL. V. t . A. A. M. . tw- -;i.-t ::i:u fuini ' ,f"- ii. i i;ii-n-i ii:--Uli.:t T . !',. i-i. Ali i.,.. in -,'ooii ttaii'lin; aiv I'r.ik-f- ..! i.; ili-il to l-:T a-. 1'.. M. liAXFOKH, W. 31. i:. w. .ii f. ' v. . '--v-)V. f::anki.! imxh-:, N..:r.::, a . J5 . v A. M , !i i i-!ii--t .:ii!i-l iy in ..f" :,clt in i i''i. a' Hi a. m. Ail ir tin rs in V - - ni .riiii-.-- -: i,-:t-;-ii-ji J . iir il ! to .- . -. JOHN L. STANTON, V. 31. 1 i . r.lcFA;i:x, Si-y. The Becker Rouse, t;. W. -!:' t'Fi:, I'ronrator, X.Sk- iVcsf Conu-r of PuilU: Square, (i W " WAI.. 3I . Thtiu1iMcwilI iliul in ihi i ; -u n aly iijidn-ii,) i--.Tythi!i. l..-it i ' i .;;--. at.i! -i-'in or.ii-r. a:i:J t In- tahu-j- tlii ' i;u- !-: thi- -..uiitiy aCon:-. No afr.. i.u-i-.l !! i:ii.i-r ftsil .-: ti!'a -Jinn tu :;!1 I :" Ml I ill- cll.ir.-.-, Will lj- iioiT1f, to t ,' ;iiii-.--. iiol! Jr . !i:r;.:N-. j(.us m. srr.w kt. IIIQGIXS & STEWAIIT5 (L:i. of .-:. asma'.i, Mo.,) Attorneys at Law. ;:h.iutl Kt:ir:i 1 ;tr;ct-, over Ucodlivu's J. v.tirx ;..re, ST. JO.Efti. 5iO., "i i ratlicc in ail the cti'.rt- m "orthwc-t I .... ;ioiilfii-' a 1 !r.---!"l !" n- S't S:va!in:in '. ' jih . i': in:-i t :t!-. -ironi-i! attc-n'i- t. -,n . '.t! attention iii-n to foil t-iioa. 21 ' - --- fi " : -' . I i -:f;..ijLj; D:-r.Ier in KAS-., 5om:iaent-T, Esadsto-is, Saoiets. f;c. TTKi:.MA'" ti.DING. T lin Mrcct, Sa V V . i .i'i. 1 a. i !! aiiii to i.ii cl'tli-VS fi::Ti:;iv w r.-...- ,i ; t;.. not v:-. W.-l! I oh... n i (v.i-!)it-i' tortile tin.-uo'-k f!t::!i a-: . , i, '.-i- !i ;t -t Uion t in-i ! ir.try. I!u;l ' i; iiii ii:-;i :l. H i I S AYAH N AH NURS E R Y. TIIl iii)ilcv-'i.:.vi In; Jjit vij.iaL i , v ior sal-' i.ext -a-T'';.- i --s Niu-scr";. rhoico Apple Trees at $5.U0 per hundred. W. J?. Hf)WAHD. ivanuali, Jan. 3. lS7a 3m p. orrcsponbenrr . A Question of Morals. Ii:. Kihtoi:: I wish to put the (jiu'.-tiou it) Ilk- followiii"; form to your reader.-, " Ylsich is best for the interest of community and the mass es, sochlly :vnd morally, or, what tent!-- mo.-t to their elevation in mor als ami rcfinen.ent. the dar.ee. as ear ned on in our modern ball., in a pro miscuous a'-seniblajre, or i:-.usii-al en tertainments, as given by Mr. Jas. G. ('lark, ami moral lectures .-imihu to that delivered by Mr. Holmes, in the Sixth Street M. K. Church,, a few eveninj-s airorv I am led to ask this iue--lion. as observation shows that dam-mir par ties in promiscuous a.-st-mblie art on the increase, and are largely patron ized at a pretty high price: while mu sical entertainments and moral lec tures, at far le price, are too gener ally ignored. 1 shall not here answer this :jue tion. but will j:iote a few pa ages from the ''Land ofthe Yeda." "to show what Tagans t hint-: of promiscuous dancing as praetive'L among lite Iv.sg li?h and Ameri.-ans. '"No man ;u India would allow hi wire, or tsar.ghter, to dance, and a- to dancitig with another man. he would forsake her forever, as a woman lost to virtue and mode.-ty if she were to attempt it. In their observation of white Avomen. there is nothing that so much perplexes them as the fact that fathers and husbands will permit their "wives and daughters to indulge in promiscuous dancing. Xo argu ment will convince them that the act is such as a viri ;ous female hou!d praet ice, or that its tendency is not licentious. The prevalence of the practice in Christian naiions Makes our h;My re ligion whb'h they suppo-e must, al low it to be abhored by many of them, and often it i east in the teeth of our missionaries when reachin to them. But what -would t!ie.-e heathens sny eou'.l they enter our operas and theaters and see the --hocking exposure of their persons which our public wonxn there pre.-ent be fore mixed assemblies? Yet Ihey wcukibeteiitiir.es more astonished that ladies of virtue and reputation should be found .here, accompanied, by their daughters, to w:ti:esi the s-ighl, ami that, too, in the. presence of the other sex; iut, then, they are only heathens, and don't appreci ate tiic high ac-'omi'iir-hments of Christian civilization !'' (Wonder i:' those f.i'.iis onci who patronize danc ing schools, v.'ill not send over mi s'.onarrjs. andappeal to their respect ive Hoard ; of M-ions for a sp'-cial appropriation, that those poor heath en may be reformed in these iv -peels.) But we quote again: '.Dancing forms 120 part of a daughter's education in India, and it probably never viil.tliat is. unie.-s they become corrupted by "christian example." If .such he the view of ag.ins, how should Chris tian moralists decide? There has been such an enormous expenditure during the present winter for the pleasure- of the dance ail through tlic country, that the question has been sprung, "Does it pav ?? or will not something else, morally and prac tically considered, a suggested in the outslart. pay better?" OnsmtvES-. Savannah. Feb. 22. 1875. Prom Zdcnroe Township. EjriXKrttis, I'ebruary 22, S7o. Ed. JiEVLTiLTJAX : After having made a living vi sit to SaA-annah, see ing all your big, fat laAvyei's, and par taking of t he living Avat er 1 hat Aoavs so freely from the public well- or, perhaps, it was just across the street, from the avcII and did not fail Jo make a short call on the editor of the Jicpublican, whom Ave found busily engaged setting -"cm up. and avo were not in the least surprised to find him an agreeable gentleman in every re spect, and one who knows what his bu-iuess is, and also knows how to attend to it, we departed fully per - mailed that that paper will certainly fy each other to enter into the most succeed; and also with the full deter- , intimate, endearing, and permanent, initiation that so far as the "writer of relations with each other 'twoheni this article, is concerned, the Kkimts- j ispheres of humanity necessary to the mv,-.x Avill mosr certainly receive our perfection and beauty of the great feeble support for its advancement, sphere of life." when united, have and Ave do unhesitatingly recoum.end ' the evidence of (I oil's sanction, it to ail as it lirst class neAvspapi r. j Unfaithfulness to the marriage vow, A Colorado paper speaks of Mr. 1. 1 is argued by many commentators. and (;'. Strode, thus : "Cy Strode struck by our worthy Divine in particular, it big in the new mine-, at Sun.-hiue. ! as the onlv ground for divorce. durinii- the holidavs. The mines tire A-ery rich and promise Cy ahand.-.'ime ! Scriptures is a true one or not, is yet J this Eldorado to interest your readers, fortune." Manv ot J.lr. btreck's ; an unset.Med controversv. "We do :'.:id the man v. kind friends he left be friends will be glad to learn of his think, that where one contracting 1 hind him: We reached St. .Joe in due good luck, as he is Avell known i party brings unmerited shame upon ! season and remained there until W.ed ihroughouf the entire of this county. : the other, wantonly and continually J nesday morning. IVrmit me through A strange disease seems to be pre- abuses, or cruelly deserts the other, yourpapei to extend my thanks to Thos. Aailing among the horses in this vtcin- disgraces an innocent offspring, and j T. 3 Ivan, Jv-q., and John M.Stewart, of ity, the nature of which is very dit'.i-. infiids a avouuiI upon community j St. Joe, for their kind treatment on that cult to understand. -Mr. Samuel 11. Couch has, v.p to this time. lost eight head with this .-iugular disease. We were informed by Rev. (). 1). Allen, that while that gentleman av:is on hi- Avay to some ofthe lower counties, and Avhile stopping in ; - a - vannah on Satan1...;.' hu-l, some mi - principled rogue stole from his Avhi- e'e a A-aluable shawl, Avhich he had left only for a few moments. This is rather di.-courauini;-to strangers, and the frequency of such acts Aviil neces- sarily cause a bad impression upon the public generally. More anon. 0'IVAY. For the JCejHthh'-aii. Marriage and Divorce . fi Ya RKPunucAX: The- s:u-red re- ; latvon of marriage, and the inm nix1,! fai.-e grounds of divoivc, Avvre dis-i cused by the Avorthy pastor of t'c Sixch Street M. K. Church, on 1 Sabbath evening. The true critic will point out that Avlncli is meritorious, as Avell as ex- o-e error: In I in; above sermon many truths were given with power, and many things Av'nich did not ap pear as exactly true, were given with equal zest. 'fi-i'n o-oMTMim .(.i !oit irnt.lfw! atf-'ction. ..., . ........ , . ....... v... and f 'jmisereil with reason and jirdg- ment, shouhl be the polar star to those who are making this sacred al - , .... , it fiance. 1 1 t he admit y exists and the lroper discretion is po-ses-ed and has been exercised, then it fellows'" Whom Cod hath joined together let no man put .asunder." Jupiter, it is said, once threw fo earth a number ofhalf wagon wheels some for the fore Avheel, and some for the hind wheel. When the pieces for the same wheel were placed to gether, the wheel ran smoofhlv a; ' pleasantlv; but when the parts f tho , ', i iiiiu wiiwi iiuu iiiim n nuui mo- ted, the progress Avas Avith difficulty, j The marriage relation is represented j bvthisiigure. Cod has jilaeed upon ' , , v , , , i earlh the counterpar.s of humanit ; when they are properly united, bar- j inonv and happiness folioAVs;but Avhen j there has been a mistake, the oppo- . ' sdc result follows: ami from our pas- tor, Ave learn that the parties mista ken have no other alternative, but to bump through life, or lay the parts aside as useless. 'Yfhom Cod hath joined together let no man put asunder." This is an injunction Avhich should be obeved to the letter. ut does Cod join all parties Avho take upon themselves the marriage voav? If so, then it of ten occurs that Cod makes a "mis joinder of parlies" a conclusion Avhich is absurd. Yv'e are then torceu . to the conclusion thai some marriages ha'c not the divine approval; and that parties arc often only joined in Avediock bv man. The pOAver thrd united tnem Avould certainly have Ir.e poAver to dissolve the lies. Man fre quently makes a "misjoinder of parties,'-' but God neA'er does; hence the Legislature has provided a remedy. Jt is no difficult matter to- de; er mine Avhen the sanction of God has followed a marriage a'Oav. Unmistak able evidences Avill develop them selves,. Two beings in tended by ' Heaven to be companions for each! j other intended to ennoble and purl- j ! Whether Mils construction of the ; the marriage relation should be (lis- ' solved, and the innocent and infured party bo permitted to find the couu- lerpart to Ids or her sphere of exis - ; teiicc. In a beautiful countrv town in Pennsylvania, there lived a noted and : pious At tome.. Me was the father ; oftwo beautiful daughters. Then; came into the town a man arm.-d with f he credential:? of a minister. He was possessed of a pleasing addre-s, . and a devout clerical demeanor: in fact, was just such a person as would ; be an ornament to any tea or dinner parly. K very body wa- pleased Avith I him. lie married one of the daugh - i ters of the attorney, and in one hour alter the ceremony had been perform- i e I, he was carried tiAvay by the ofri- cers of the law for some iniqui- UuIi, 5)1.0(..eaini--. The husband ami u.ife ,von; lieraialieilty scpumu, (yl. tj n u . i.-,1(sc 0r hU character became the more plainlv visible as investi-a- . ' . , - --on proceeded, j'rom the sermon Ave have heard avc are taunht that this : vomi,, :Jtiv wa . fol.f.V(1. 1)a,.I.cd fl.ojn 1 iuarrviinr again. X -ither tiartv had ! been guilty of unfaitbbilne-s. In a ev years site Avas uivorceti ami Ava happilvmarrieti. A declaration that tlib, woiian violated the I:uv of Cod would iiorder close on fanaticism. ioii has given us a written ami i:u - written law. 'fiiete hanaonie- ami unit,- in feachii.g us that II v. ill oei-mit, t!!i-t:.kes in mnrri.-.oe 1 1, be i j-orre.-tcd. as avc'I ;ts the o:her mis- tak .-. in life. 1 lr;?. im can dissolve i tmhappA and mt-erable rela? ions ami ; ;;b.,til ,ju, t i1l..-(.1oj. ii:1,)pv :il!( agree.-.- ; ,!,. cm, who can hv lns'learniiig. aid .' an unhappy creature to loosen the letlt r.-wit:, n mail :t to mi -cry aim wretchedness, is as great a philan thropist as he who gives us morality in the abstract. Lawyek. School iisliibitiori. Mavaxxau. Mo.. Februarv 22. to. A'crv i On Saturday nighi, Feb. IS, a vcrv ' ! ..... . .t .... t ... J iniui i-suiig eiuct laMiiiie.ii- u:ii gi en ; at Fairview school house, in JefVer-1 sun town-hip, conducted bv their j teacher, (i. (.'. Strock. The school , Jt j elo-ing on I nday, the necessary pre-! perations Avere made on Saturday :' anti as tlie evening shades began to fall, the people began to assemble. -.; ,, am: oy seven o cock the house was crammed full. Altnougn the people being uncomfortably situated, yet the best of order prevailed, and the pieces wore delivered in a, manner Avorthy of praise. The exhibition Avas opened Avith singing. Fir.-t, Salutatory, by Miss Hannah Davis ; Poland, by Thomas Cordon: The Un willing Yit:;oss, by Jjrent Z'.LcDath and Thcmas Casilc : Burning Boat, bv Alice Gordon : ,.. . .. , . -,r - I Singing: &n-ht Misiaxe, oy , irgiiiia T:o,rell, Tennessc MclJath, Thomaa j Cordon and (J. C. Strock: The Drunkard; by Clinton Davis; Ambi tion, by "W. CV.m.-gys ; The Train to M'.vrr. I.-- .'.)!i'fi t'Jnrilet' "W. TVoii- !".......' j i n-v!- Sir.-ii,"-- TInoi.' I ...-. . . ...,.- - , - - - let and the Ghost, bv Tl.onifs Castle! and BreiiG Mcfb.th: The Haunted ' of the Moon are the cracks or fissures JIoi.se, by Ji. Matteson and G. (J. j which appear or. its surface. These Strock-: ' and many other pieces, that 1 radiate out from a common center, gen Avere spoken Avith'so much prompt-; orally from a center of a volcano. They ness, that Ave could not take note of. ' are of va.-t extent, one of them being It Avas very amu.sii.g, as well as ' six hundred mile long, from one to three interesting and beneficial, and the ' milts Avide, and a depth so great thar manner in which each and c-vcrv one j performed their part, showed that 31r. Strock was worthy of his profes sion. Jt'E iiCtter From TTcyacla.. Yik-cixia Ci rv, Xcvada, Feb. I'Jlh,"?."). E:. Ilr.i-Fr.MCAX: Tuesdav morning Kebruary Oth. L left your quiet city ami started for thi-city, the Oueen ofthe Silver State of this glorious constella tion of States. The morning was bl ight and cold, and as Ave irave Savannah our last, long, lingering took, avo were con scious that her bright-.ftv would swing "around their circles Avithont missing Hit one avIic Is seated so many miles from 1 them, trying to Avrite something from i day. Wednesday morning, precisely .5 o'clock, avc started for Omaha, the city ' of Train. The night Avas very cold, but before lea-ing St. Joe Ave had tjrovideil ourselves Avicli :v good' hra v blanket, I and thus armed Ave' bade defiance to the i piercing Aviuds that blew so fiercely . across the prairies of Mi.-souri and Iowa., We. reached the .Junction at Council , iJhiffs at L' :,. m., the s:'me dev. There ; we were ordered to change ears for Omaha. While waiting for thy train ! avc took a stroll around the depot. The j wind blew a perfect hurricane and bade defiance to overcoats and furs. W? ; were smoking a cigar given us by Jsq. ! Hyan, Avhen a severe gust of Avi'ml came i across the prairies of Iowa anil took the wrapper off the eigar, and away it went ( just as our brightest hopes have iiowu 'in the tim-.-s that are oast and gone, '-All aboard for ' Omaha," at i.:st ' --r-'(-,,'-s us,.and n'e iv.-pond hv taking our j ?n l"'in:. lAi Kiri th,i ! l.nm.i Vaoifie raaroad. Upon itenng j ,j,e c:ll-s :uu jr;:im-:nr our eves around. we Avere greeted, with the sight ot a Ijibic and Hymn ihx.k jIaeed in thu car. AVe approaehci the place and with Avomlering eves read the.-.! words: I road Company, by the -merican Iliblc ; S iciety. Head and r. turn .' Our thoughi- i i.iu UM- i.;is ; :i .'.us-1. u. . t).. ja :t .... .. ::i .-.. i.ir,!.: . u i, r i 1 worth saving :t v- !i-e only one uxA, : we cv.-r n-ad of that pos-i ,-l uu-h a ) jcwi-l.' But we h ippeiiod : think that ' perh-'ps U wa-, iutemled fur :! o-j xvh ' patrohic! :he souiless eorpor.-'f:on. an-! .designed t light the t;.iv.iers titv thedreaiw and barren t.I.dns ih ' .-'-ect itis eyes a-: . jenrnev,; j.iwan! iiu' i setting sun. We wo Avamk-rmg. TLi ! Avhistle shrieks and ofi" Ave go towanls Jmaha. Aeress tite bolttii. ant! over the bridge, we g, :.nd Ilu.-tlly land in the splendid depot of the f . "i Hen; Ave stop for t! inn -T. The wind is still blowing, tilling the air ith elontts of snow, telting the Avoary Iima eier that it is but a foret.iite of Avhat will greet him on the Laramie plains, away from civilization :.ad the haunts of" men. A few taps ofthe beil a:ul a shrill Avhistio from the iron h tse. and we are moving " 11 , . tu' V lV,u cree;- past business houses arid shvell- sjoAVlv Irtan the tle;ot. jn,- t v.e ro. Train's hotel looms up in the distance to remind us that here f lived, flourished, and buiit m 'U'!" Tv'11- s"!Toi!,5l5K- 1U' eitv is a beaut: tin rolling prairie, under ;l P)f,, st:Ue nf cultivation. On goes the train with the speed of the Avind through farms and uncultivated prairie, rich ;uul inv5!S '-migrant seeking n home, past cottages ami nainlets, bm- lH .uli(.u u th(; S1.;U)0 hwilb. ,.ot ' the r.;iries on either r-ide of tin track. , speaking A'oiunu;.- to the roud young j commonwealth of Nebraska. On avo go through the Piatto allev. far famed for its fertility, reaching :i jilace called (rand lsiano, m t:me lor supper, just as the sun is sinking behind the western hills to remind us dad another day is gone to- mingle aa ith the eo ..unless r.ges of the past. Supper over Ave start again. Here sleep overtakes us, and Avrnpping the drapery of our couch a':, out us, Ave lic mvn l? "locI)' lM?n-hr.r.co io dream, until tlie rising sun shall bid us Avake. Ju ncxlve V,H) fIe!icribo our trip from the .small stadon of Lottie Pole, Xob., to Ogden, in the kingdom of" iirlgiiam. Wchoav make our bow for the present. Yi'FB. One of the most singular operations no telescope has yet been able to penc- Irate its abysses. They appear to have been formed bv vast eruptions and sn--- i heavals.