------------ ---------- ---------- ..... . ..... . ..... . .... .......... --- ---------------------- ---------------- --- --------------- --------- ---- ------- --------------- ------------------ ---------- ---- ---------------- - ---- -------- CELEBRATION OF ~~ GREAT FEAST DAY Story of Easter and Description of Some of the Easter Customs?Use of Eggs and Hares. Tlio festival of Easter hi one of thoso luiouu und spokpn of us a movablo least. \\rliHe thoro lum never, been any question as to thc perfect pro prlely of Ua celebration and hut slight difference aa to tho character of Its obaervance, as early aa the Hocond cen? tury of the Chrlstlan oru- great diver ulty of oplnlon rose as to tho proper tlnio Avhen Its celebration should tuko place. Easter Avaa lnstituted ln the Chrls? tian church about C8 A. V.. There ls an oplnlon 'even noA\- AVldely held by rnatiy Chrlstians of dlvers creeds that the ApostlcB o'rdalned the anniversaries of the Passlon, llesurrectlon and As tension of our Lord, and the descent of the Holy Ohost on the day of Pentc cost, and, theroforo, lt may not be ini probablo that they also ordalned the celebration of Easter. On one point all churohmen agree Ihat the observance of the day of tha "taklng aAvay of the Hridegroom" was ltept from tho earlicst tlmes with cx traordlnary liumillatlon .and sanctity, wlth the strictest fasting and fervent prayer, lt, tlierefore, was but natural that tho fulfllrnent ot thelr ardent hopu, that culmlnated ln Chrlst's won tlerful rcsurrectlon from the dead, Avhen hopo becamo certainty, Avould be observed with reverent but "joyous ceremonles. AVhat form those glad cercmonios took on none iioav kiipws; we can only imaglne them. In later times they becamo very elaborate. Why Disputes Arose. Early dlsputcs as to the date for ob Bcrving Easter aroso because the cele? bration not only commumprated the resurrection, but Avas u memorial of the Chrlstian passover, the atonement made by Christ upon tho cross. ln tho East, the Chrlstians ltept thelr paschul teast upon the samo day when tho Jows kept thelr Passover, that being on' tho l'ourtcc-nth day of Nlsan, the month cbrrespondlng avIUi March and Aprll. Western ehurohes knoAvlnif thut the Ixird's rcsurrootion took p.ucu on Bunday, and to. mnko more effectual Distlnction between their paschal teast nnd the Jewish Passover, observed it on tho Sunday following the four tcenth dt Nlsan. Then followed taunt tng between Eaatern and Western church, the former niuintninlng that tho latter Avas departlng from the cus? tom of tho Apostles, and the latter de cluring tliat the former waa JoaaMsIi and not Chrlstian. Polycarp, lUshop Vf Smyrna, plcudod for the fourleenth of Nlsan becauso ho had colobratod tbe Ceust wltli Salnt John on that dny. Anlcetns, Bishop of Itoine, citod tho e.\ amplo of .Sapit 1'oter and Salnt Paul as observlng It on the Sunday after tho fourtconth of Nlsan, Thc Nicean Rule. Early In the fourth century tho mattor assumed such Importauco that a great Ecunienical Council Avas called nt Nlco; A. D. 325, and tho rules to govorn tho flxlng of Eastor Avero Jald down by dlrocting "that tho 21st dny of Muruh should bo accountod the vor nal equlnox. That the full moon hap. penlug upon oc next nfter tho 21st of March should be taken fur tho full inoi'n of Nlsan. "That tlio Eord's Dny noxt following flrst full moon should bo Eastor day." "But lf thoL full moon hnpponod on Bunday, Enster duy should he tho Sun tluy nftor." Thls is tho rulo iioav obsorvod. But tl avus long aftor tho canon of the Council of Nlco avuh decreed boforo tt avus cntlroly cfCoctlvo, for th0 hls? tory of tho Irish churcll, nnd conso quontly of tho Church of Scotland, showing thut us lnte us tho slxth cen? tury they woro-stlll ln opposltlon to thc ennon, provo how dcop and strong tho foollrig of churchinon must hnvo boen. It wns lu tlio yenr 6C1, at a gront RSBoinbly held boforo tho JClng of Northumbriu, that a contention . bo? twoou Bishop Colinnn, roprosontlng tlio Irish ohuroh, nnd Wllfred, a no maii monK, sont to Urltain by Popo Uregory of Koino, ua to tho dato of Enster, Avas dooldeil hy tho King ln fayor of Homo. Name ot Festival. But in a cortuln Avay tho Islandors woro avongod for tholr tlofent. Boforo this timo tho foast In'tlie J.utln und Grook, and, ln all langiingos dorlvod from them, Imd.hpon callod. l'aseha, puseh, Piieqiiu', PiiBcua, Paqiies, from tho Chaldoo avomI Pascha, tho oqulvulont of tho IIphroAV (PesriRhi Sinco thon, ln all Engllsh-spcdklng countrlos tho hollduy hai; beon known us Eastor, from tho Teutonlo godiloss px-ppring?Eustrc. > Hor feast wns kept in tlio spring, ?na bIic was a sort ot Toutoulc Prosor. plnc, who dwelt lialf tho year wlth her mother, Ceres, ln Olympu's, and hulf tlio year wlth" her spousc, Pluto. ln Hudes. Whon Proserplne returned to earth the lllles and daffodils blossomcd ln her honor. So Eastfe waa a goons aru as pretty as they are novel. n addltlon to the eggB, great and small, Jllled Avlth candies, there uro i reallstlc rabblts, and there are charm? ing little flower maldcns whose heads Uft off to show the pretty sAA'eets con cealed beneath. There aro SAvans Avlth Avings that anfold so that tho French comfita which they hold may be gotten at; hero aro flower-cascs Avith candies :ucked aAvay in thelr petals, and there ire all kinds of devices that tho lmag inatlon can conceive of ln' chocolates, from svvans and hares down to smooth brown and speckled chocolate eggs. DoAvny Ilttlo golden-feathcred chlck ons dollght tho children walklng abioad to vIoav tho Eastor slghts. Chl'dren aro getting tho most pleasure posslblo out pf tho season, as thoy generally do. Littlo toddlers aro hugging baskota of eggs ln thelr arms and vlewlng Avith open-eyed and open-mouthed dellght tho rabblts and clilckens arranged al lurlngly in tho AvindoAVS. Ono of tho prottiest ,of tho Eastor bon-bon casos Avas a miniature man. dolin, Avlth a bunch of Bcented vlolets attnehed to Jfwlth a ribbon. Novelties in Bric-a-Brac. IUchmond Broad Street merchants are shOAvJng In department stores many charming and new deslgns in bric-a-hruc. Qualnt Tlffany vases and lloAvor-holdors appear in iioav shapes thnt insuro thelr popularlty. Thoro ls much lloral ornamontatlon, forgot mo-nots Avroatlilng a numbor of pretty and qualnt concelts ln artlcles intended puroly for ornamontatlon. Lamps aro things of beauty boyond EASTER SUNDAY IN RICHMOND Eastor is the doorwny between wlnter , t and sprlng, Ono pauses on tho thros. Ijold to glanco back for an Instant ovor tho months of coid and storm, then looks , glndly forward from the rlgors of months past to tho gontlo dellghts of thoso which aro coming. Tho human ehrysu.ls ahows itself In accord wlth tho spasnn. Penltontlal robes of Kudness are cast nslclo nnd tho Enster nmldon ln hor soft slilmmorlng sllks, hor bofeathorod and boflawered hat ia a radlant vislon on whlch th0 oyo rests wlth dolight. Tho season ln Itsolf bogcts joyousnoss, ao much so that tho mind swlngs back through oyclos of tlmo to tho nrst tradi tlonal Eastor mornlng nnd tho nrst ln tho croatlon of the world, when Ood rost Ing from Hls wr#k, buw that lt was good, and tlio mornlng sturs sang togothor- for gladllOBB, - Day and Season in Tune. Tho rosurroctloo dny nnd senson nro qttuned, tho ono to tho other, and the glad Eastor hymns and muslo soeni only a natural part of tho grout spirit of celo bratlon. ,' Tlio flawors, tlio (wnutlful gown.a wo. n, and tho ojiecrful. liappy iilr wlth' whtah, when tho sorvico ls onded, tho crowds of mon ahd womon stroam out Into tho stroots and the tlmo-honored Eastor an rado beglns, openn anothor of tho duy'B IncldontB, For yoara ln Wchmond tho niovlns Irond of thoso who Joln In tho Sundny parado turns tholr footstops westward np Qraoo and Franklln Stroots toward tho ?Leo Monument, whl(;li la usunlly tho ob .ectlvo polnt of tho pedostrlun. tlirong, All up tho atroeta' porohos {ind Windows a. o. crowded witli sjieottUors to wu.cli ^/rSTgy? ziL&rzs . fM^fforj-fODSs !onipnre thi3 scuscm, and will at onco .ttract tho eyo of thc sceker after Castor novelties for Easter brldcs. iut tho purchaser of bridal glfts need lot now ilnd any loss if a halt *s mado icfore a bric-a-brac cablnet, for the nost exactlng tasto canuot fall to be atlsfied in so dolng. Parasols, Gloves and Ruffs. Among the daintiest and prettiest Eas :er novelties shown on tho counters of ligh-class IUchmond stores are tho par isols to be used with afternoon tollots ir dress. occnslons, nnd the pretty neck uffs, Ia all shades pf chlffon?pnle bhip, )lnk, goldcn und dark brown, light and lark lavender, and in whlto and blaek. Tlio handsomest parasols ars in Avhlte jrocade- silk, tho pattorn carrled out in lellcato Dresden tlnts of pluk and greenj ind the handlo in whlto wood, AVith tualnt sllvor trlmmlngB. One pecullarity of the chlffon ueo.tl ln the neck ruffs is ihat lt ls so sliirrcd ?>r raveled nnd curled os to produce the sffect of soft littlo. fonther plumago that renders it A'ory effectlve. " Gloves are ahvnys acceptablo Enstoi jifts. Cons'equcntly tho glove counters iro busy placos durlng this Aveek, thc long gloves, ln dlfferent shades of kic ancl silk, bolng hiBpccted nnd approvet by a rnnjority of Easter purchasers. Arise. "Ho ls rlsen; TTo is not horo;!" Tho empty sepulchro soo. Alloluius swoet, to all hearts doar, - Noav fill tho Avorld wlth gleo. Arise desr soul?come to llfo, Burst through sln's tomb, Llko nature wlth beauty rlfo, Castlng olt Avintor's gloom. Allolula! Bo glad; rojolco, Radlant as tho Eastor skles, SIn-free, mako Ood your choico; Arise, doad soul! Ariso! KATIILEEN DON LEAVY. lio long llno, ns lt winds slowly nlong, vlth a frou-frou of sl^ken guruients, a ?Ipplo of gny lnughtcr and. n murinur of ow-tonod convcrse, a prlsmnliu blond ng of ralnbow colors and tho porfumo rom countlcss violets, lllles-of-the-viilley ind Amerlcun Beautles reiiderlng tho alr rngrant. Story of Other Easters. Just as tho story of to-dny ls to bo -epeatpd in tho linppy trlumph of do mtanto and Eastor brldo-to-bo, just so t was onacted years ngo whon othor joautlful womon wero tho qticens-rGgnnnt if Itlchmond socloty, when stutoly golden lialrod Mlss Mary Trlplelt, ln llicihen T.een or lllmy whlto passed by; whon ovoly Mlss Llstislo Cabell followed and noddod gayly to Miss Mattlo Ould, us Iho lattor loitorod, llnshlng a brillliint 3inIlo und a bon mot at a pwaln, clnlm Ing her uttontlon for n moment; A fow yours luler und tlio' Enster'sun wna shlnlng down upon tho rod roses .QVorlng thu gravo of Mattlo Ould In llollywood, MIsb LI?i!lo Cabell, us Mrs, Alhert Mtoliin, wus llvlng ih llnltlmoro, nnd Miss Mary Trlplott, ua tho brldo or Mr. Phlllp 1-luxull, wiih roekoncd onn of tho lovcllcst young niatrons ln Uleh mond, Coming down tli rough tho years, ono recall* in. tho nftor Enster proce sslotia, Mi'h. Wlllle Allen, who ? cuniu to Itteh moird us n brlclo, und now llves ln New YorU; MIhh Pngo Aylctt, who marrled Mr. XV, 1? Uoynll; MImh Irene l.unyliorijo, ul'tfrwiird Mrs. C.iarfou linna (Jlliuoir, Mlss Llsszle Hrldf.es or Mra. Onihum Hobson, ns she ls now called; Mlas Muy IJniuly,'spending Ealer tlils yenr lu t(jo South wlth Kor luiHliilnd. Mr. Jiuiu-s Brown Potter, and scores of others who havo ttUUed l^ tho reputnUoii ot" Uleh THINGS IN THE STORES Easter Eggs This Season Are Enormous?Table Service. / Among tlie Easter novelties doslgned for this year for tho convenionco of liostcsscs and children allko aro clabo ralo and beautlful Easter ples that Avill dlvido honors Avlth Easter llowers for tablo decorationa. These ples aro cunnlngly constructed of eriukly paper, and have their tops covered Avith iluffy masses of Easter Ulles and ribbons, tlie lattor bolng at tachod to the glfts and serving very excellent purposo whon tho tlme comes for plums to bo pulled out. Almost equally popular ls a largo flOAver-pot, within Avhlch blooms a short-stemmed hnlf-blown plnk cab bago roso, a qualnt roceptablo for Easter souvenirs, hlddcn Avlthln Its pctals anil disponsed nt a luncheon, dlnner or supper party. Crouchod on tho rhn'of tho ilower-pot, an Easter bunny holds tho Avhito and green rib? bons to bo used in drawing tho souvo nlrs from tholr placo of eoncealment. Enster eggs thls season are onor mous, and havo a pretty llnlng of cropo or fringod paper. A woman Avho ls golng, to sorvo thoso inam motli eggs nt hor Eastor break fast has lillctl ono Avlth tx reglment of tln soldlcrs anil, anothor wlth a baby doll and her Avardrobc. A Hon and clilckens, miniaturo Toddy lloosovolt bears, itud a toy plano aro somo other souvenirs selocted. Tho tablo avIU ho lighted Avith n hugo eloctrlo ogg ln tho contro of tho tablo. In so far ns tho tnblo sorvico to ha used, thero are mnny iioav and nttrnc tlvo doHlgns. A salnd liowl ls shnpod llko a lnrgo loltuco liond, tho plntes roprosontlng a slnglo lettuco leuf and both having tho ulilquitous bunny porchod porklly on the rlm. mond ns a city noted for Its bcnutlful Avomen, Winter's Page Repeated. Lust wlntor mndo ao oxooptlorial re? cord ln the number nnd brillluncy of lls oiitertnlnments. Tho Eastor season Uiila fnir to copy out tho winter's pngo nnd tlio Enster parado ls to tho aoelui pro? gram wliat the overturo Is to tho operu, Novor in Iho hlstory of tlio Avorld hna Avoinon's nppurolllng beon rlcher ln ma torlnl, . moro dellcntoly lovely Jn color, moro'olegnnt In nll tlio ombrolderles nnd Incos thut coiintltuto tho liiviah ornu muntntlon used. Thls boliij? tho cuso, ono cnn imttglno tho offoct proilucod by tlio proecHslon of liumun bulterllloa, nltlred in crontlons thnt for Aveoka pnst hnvo testod tlie Ineo nulty of tho moilisto niul tho mllllner to tho utmost, Add to tho rlolinoss of attlro, a nnturnl gayety nnd prottlnpss of youth, nnd ono ciin limiKlno tlio rosuit of so noodly a cumbliuiUon. Music of the Past. Ilovortlng ugqln to pnst Euslor dnya nnd fnshlons, ono reculii) how the Monu iiicntnl ChuiTli used to ba crowded nl - ways on the nflnrnoop nf iSaatcr SuiuUiy, Its pilfllV, wlth Alr. l.co WJiouti us niKiiiA Ist; Mra.'Loekeriiiunii, ns lendlng Hoprnnoi Mr. Jtiiiu Jledfiii'd,- ns tenor, uml Mr. Onint, us liiii'liomi slngi'i', supplying liiuaie thut ull tho lliehiuond world wus glud lo llsten lo nnd oiijuy. Ou DilH Enster day ull tho cjiurclies ln Uiu eiiy, liicluding tiio gruild nt'AV catlieili'ul iu tllO West End,, wlll bo lllleil .wltli iiiuhIo, but tliein' wlll bo "u minor" in the strulna of HliiiliH'hs, in nieiuiii'y <>f otlior ISusUira thnt. have piit-ssd and. thoao tluil liuvn gdii.o with tlicui, S GLAD DAY . IN SCHOOLS -loliday Celebrated With Many Interesting Ceremonies by Pupils. Eastor is always a welcomo hollday ln he schools, comlng as it does In tlie ludding season of tho yenr und glvlng 0 students and school chlldron an oppor unlty for brlef rcluxutlon and enjoyment lefore they enter upon the homestretch recoding tho flnal examinatlons. The liollday. as a holday, has always cen one colebratod wltii due rogard to ts meunlng and Importiinco ln Vlrglnla otiools. Class work la suspended on ."hursday so that students so deslrlng lay attend Good Friday services. Tho lOllday oxtends through Easter Monday, nd,' us that fulls on Aprll Fool's Day hls year, any amount of merrymaking uny be expected ou tho part of tlie young ?eople. Wostmlnstor School, Miss EMett's Ichool and Mlss Morrls' School for young ,irls and children closod Thursday, as lld Woman's Collego nnd tho other irlvato schools ln tho clty. Tho High School and tho grammar chools of Rlclimond ulso- dlsmlssod tlioir tudents and scholurs on . Thursday to lio Joy of tbese young peoplo and thelr ouahors, to whom tho hollday ls much : if a roliof as to tho youngstors. A toachors' conforonco will bo hold ln lynchburg on Easter Monday, and many ?f the teachers throughout tho Stato will ittond lt. School girls who go bomo from loardlng school for tho holldays will tako .uests wlth them, and mnny houso purtlos ire consequently projoctcd throughout /Irginla. ln tho boardlng schools of the Stato 1 genorutlon ugo Easter hollday was hought of nnd. prepnrcd for weeks bo Corohund, Inimedlatoly nftor tho glrla who spent the holldays at homo ro? turnod, tho Eastor play, for whlch nti tnorous Invitations hud boen sont out, was presontod. Somotlmos tabloaux took tho placo of tho Eastor play, wlth olaborato costumlng and all tho pret? tiest glrls of tho school ln the prlnclpal parts. Aftor tho program hud beon duly gono through with,' thero was an Enster dunco wlth lco-cream and cako ut tho last. Judgcd by presont-dny stiuulards tho pluys mlght not seem so suporfine aa far as hlstiionlo talont comos Into consldcrn tlon, und tho Uibleuux mlght bo ndjudged too sontlmentnl. But thon they wero rapturously applauded und, us thoy served tholr purposo, nnd wero then thought to bo qulto perfoct, it seenis hardly falr to asauniu nt thls dato a crltloul uttilude. Easter Good Cheer. Tho Eustor senson ondlng tho lonjy Lentcn porlod hns nlways boen marked wlth Bpoelal preparation by Vlrglnia and Itlchmond hostessos, who aro rond of puttlng on their tablos many dnlu tles und dollcneies ln honor of tho great sprlng fostlval that symbollzys tlio ond of wlnter .ind the udvont of sprlng. Nothlng could bo ,. rottlor or more up proprlato ln tbo Way of Eastor table (looorution than Eustor llilos wlth a inuHBliig around thom of lllles-of-tho valloy and uspnrugus foru. Pluuo curds may bo tled wlth green und whlto rlbbon to souvenir liouqucts of llllna-of-tlie-valley. Whlto candles in greon shados will adil oi't'oetlvonoss to tho color Boliorno to ho also olnboruted in china und other uppolnimeiu*. Tlio followlng dlnnor nienu muy bo served: I MHNU. Bnullloii wlth whlppod cream. Flngor Holhi. (31ii.fl Iloe, Lottuco und Egg Snlad. Hhoostrlng Botutoos. Brolleil Sppljiff OltloUon, llomlny Cukcs. tlrcou i'L'uti lu CluseK, Aspurugus Tipn on To^Bt. TouuitOKS with Muyonuuiso. Clu.i'letti! ituaso, Nnsmilroclo l'uddlng, Conservoit Mint Leaves, Coffoo. BEAUTIFUL FLOWERS! Display Never More Notable Than That of This Year. If ono dosires to brcathc In'tho frarV granee of tho Enster spirit to the full,: ono only has' to onter tho realm of the IUchmond iiorlst and step one's sense*.' in tlio perfectlon of fragranco and color.: nll around and about. Tall Easter Ullpa; swlng their perfumcd censers in the falnt brceze; whlte lilacs glvo out thelr Orlentiil odors; roses, carnatlons, vioietS,' tullps. hyaclnths, orchlds, mignonette;', jonquils, azaleas, rhododeridrons, ln tha; dlfferent shades of yellow and whlte,: plnk, rose, crlmson, scarlct and purple, make a rainbow blendlng of tlnts and an appeal to tho senses ln sweetness that ls slmply intoxlcatlng. Imugino a great tablo nbout four feet wlde, occupying tho centro of a room" many feet long, masscd wlth lilies, Btand Ing strnight and tall, thelr whlte and golc showing clearly row on row against bacltground 'Of green cnclroling thefl thelr snoAvy purity strlkingly emblornetl of tho Easter llo'ral nnd splrltual slgnlJl: cancc. Imugino haskcts aud baskets, ln green and groen and Avhlte; Imported oslorSbas? kets, iu all shapes and deslgns, holding lllles-of-thc-vulley nnd Avhlte hyacinthsr und vlolets thnt wlll be bought and sent" by hundreds us Eastor glfts within tho next feAV daya. Imagino a masslng of tlers of flowers.. beglnning wlth red rumbler rosea and bright crlmson nzulons; then lilies, 'tbeti. pink azaleas and carnatlons, then whlto lilacs and bright red carnatlons.- Inter-'i sperscd hero. and thoro tho bright golil'?'. of jonquils and tho bright gold and crIrri-:; son of tullps, tlio plnk und whlte oti tullps, tho dusky purple of hyucinths anoT.1 tho plnk, purple und roso of rhododen drons. '?' ??' \ Imagino a alalrway bordored with. lltiea und palms und forns, tho tlowers reachlng to tho top of tho bnlustrado, und Uio nar-t row pathsvuy botween Just porralttlng.pnai, to bond over und tako ln breaths of de? light. - - Imagino ovory whero, on evory side, tha whlto lilacs, the Easter llower of Perslan orlgln und of conturles old?ono ,mosfc; closely assoclacod Avlth all Enster itiemorlea' ancl tradltlona. Imugino all tlils, and consider what .such uxhlbltlons of the tloriats mean, la tho iniportunco nnd vnltio of thu ivarlt' thoy carry on nnd tho Eastor sales they mako. \ v vi? V. Tho bulbs that hiiA'o budded nnd bloY? somed for Easter wore, manjr of them;.; brought from ueross tho sens, planted lnst uutuinn, und tended carefully evev sinpe. While bnsketry has beconio nn ImportuiU,'. liuliistry lu tho Unlted Stutes, now Eu?-',' tor' deslgns ln Horal rccoptucles nre ?Uir Importcd ln the more artlatio Kihnpua and; wuuves. The vlolet boxes to hoW ' tbe seentud blossoms for Beauty's Easter uduriilng are prettler than ever bctoro," und aro tied Avltli purple gnuzo or satli* ribbon. Vlolnt silk cords and tutssols ,un4 nmothyat plns^ nccornpany tlio boxes, ,to lio used for the convenlenco iinii ncconl? lutr to tho pruforeucQ of tho falr wcuret',' -Equally pretty ure tho whlto-ltned box??j tied wlth green, for holding Ullea-of-tho vnlloy, u most approprlato dvbutunte'i llower, and one or thu most sultublo fdf KiiKtor pro.sotilat|on. Tho llorlsia report un enormous salo in' lloAVt'rs, llllns-of-the-vnlloy, violaU, Kain ter lilies nnd white Ilines being pritn* fuvotltea, roses, rarnntlons und asuleui( following lu r^Bular successlon, Cgt llow? uis and potted plnpts uro nlready bein urtlerod fur up into, tho thouaands, llorista'are ull vory busy people thi* w?(i nnd avIU doubtloss enjoy tho ront ot ter Sunduy when lt unlvt-a.