PAIf-T?WERKLY?SUNDAT. p_.in.-_ offh-d.?? "? -*l!lln ?Mr'",t wartlniclon Bur?_o..SS?-I Mun.sy pulldlnit. MAnch.iUr Burcnti.11*1 "?" .?'*?-*? I.l.r.bine Bureau.49 N. SyeamoW Ht .,r_ch_-._ BurMj.? ?->' Bj*M* M' "byMAIL One" SI* Tlirte On( POSTAQE) PAtD. Year. Mo?. Mpi. MO, Daily wlth -iiml-y....?..0 ??-00 IM? "''', Daily without Bundit. Md W>0 MO ,M . miday edltlon only.. J.OO >?'"? ?*i0 '" weikiy (W?i 1 -ot? t? ?*' ??? By Timf.-Dispaich Carrler nellv.ry Ser? vlce In Richmond (and ?Ubttrbl), Manchei 1-. and ret.rsb.irB? ^ ^^ 0nB Year Dally wlth _und?y....H cents ???*<> Dnlly without Sunday..10 centa 4-*,() Si:r. day only . & o_nll :"3" (Yoarlr lubscrlptlons p. yabie ln advance.) Entered .lanuaiy 11, UOJ, at HlchmoB.. Vn.. ns s.ror.d-clnss matter under act of fmcress of March 3. 15*9. SATURDAY, JUNE IS, 1308. THE nOAXOKJ. CONVl-Vl'lON. Tlio position ot Thc Tlmo.-Di-M-Atch in regard to an Instructod d'clegatlOn to the natlonal convention at Denver Ic aoubtless too well known lo need cfther restateinent or .-ir-runient. De iplte Its wlse platform and conserva tlve McprM-lbn-. we feel thnt the State cbJivention at Roanoke lost a splendld chance to emphasisse Its Indlvldualtty. With thls exception the Koanoke con? vention performed its duties wlsely . nd well. 'lt declared tor the primany, and In? structed the State Committee to try to reduce the expense attondnnt upon this method of nomination. and to throw around the primary nll posslble legal safeguards. The .State Committee was further authoriied and instructed to pr-pare nnd present to tho nest ses? slon of thc Legislature a blll to lcgn lii. and protect all prlmarles ln all parts of the State. Thc overwhelming ln-0_?-nient lhat thc primary recelved from mquirles senl out by Thc Tlmes Dlspatch left no doubt that it was the wish of the State at larpc to malntain ihis system. and thc convention at Roanoke fully measurod up to the wlshes of tl-,o<(- voters whom lt repre s-ented. The convention i. also to hc ron gratiilated on some omlsslons. Dc ?=pite ominoup rumbllngs, no effort was made to discuss the appointment of Judge Rhea, pr ro ciiticir.e Governor Swanson's administration. and forln nafely for Vlrglnla the* prohibition question was not ir.jected into the dls cu..sions ef Ihe delogate.. Lastly, and more important. unstlnted conguatula ttons are to be extended to the con? vention for the platform adopted. On Stato afi'airs it plcdces Uie party to continued effort toward improving and extehdlng the cause of efficient. universal edueatlon. On national issues Its dcclaratlons are no less clear an_T"nq less discern Ing. They are. too, to he the more com mended. as in this field was opportun ity for distraction and error. But no radical innovations in state or national politics are recommended, no disturb ing pronosltforts for the regulatlon of men's business and livrs nre offered. Instead they go" straight (o thr mark of present need.. and present danger. Kovislon of the tariff is thc one, Fed? eral nsurpatlon ia the other. The Domo/cratic party can do nothinri more expedlent, _|,,ap?_jn becoui** a virilt fi-.l_.Ing force. imbucri wlth hope- ol vlctory and a convlctlpn of heing right If the natlonal convention at Denvei Is to restore t" Uie party ihe confi? dence and support of Its former ad herent.--, if it wlshes to gain new foi lowers, there Is no suror way than t( restrlct its declaratlons to ihe prin cjples of the Virginla platform. A \KTOItV OI' I'ltlNCIPI... |\ M,*.\\ YflHK. Th? p_.ss.ge of the antl-gambllns hlll* in New Yoik, nRer a long am. exceedlngly 1 .tti-r flght, is of real gen p_ral int.rest because it Is typlcal. I brin?:s home unml. lakably that thi people, when they are enough arousc to care, invlncibly rule. 'l'rusts, vestec lntereets,. predatory powers, are afte: all.j.no match for an awnkened ptiltli opini Th 11 h iiciv !;< -,vs repre lordinai'y in Uie wa; uettion at Issue tva ilding at tl.o track nol i,e Isuupressec ii Inliibltlo.n nsalus Cpnptltution i,i ih atlon., lechnicalltle ???;? bjtvje enahled th - to ev*ide it, Th .ple shoiil Tli rrcsili.:- pf O.ov.i Hughes and' \}i compii-te p i ,,. , which 1 enjoys enabled , ^rVl . .. i,;i a-wide' publlclt; >. .. . .;u..., .-?,,-,,1U.. tO the vnt, i..;. ;"- , . ;s (,li(. r.( culatcd i" com ...i.,< ,,, xe Yorktrs. :. . . [| j?.r calion and .uiciik-. Even ttocK ll have hardly surpassed "th. odds" an lmpulso to 11 iroc Tiit,"c are blK/'t'i >"' s '?' io accprnpllshed ln Nan ">?.; . tvall siri ip.rjuitics, tli*- ]>;oiei ! lou ? . . , fidt-'iuaie elecUcii laws, all i more fai-rcacliiiiif ln their ..-it .,. ,, botlilltf wlth Ihe huokiaak. : ? , Kerf. a gniv IHE vn esiije.\t. The persontioi of the Stipreme Court durlng the next ten yenrs hns nn Im portance oven inor.; slgnlfleant than ually belongi to II. How Important mny. be seen by a glance back ward. From lrtil to 1S3S the majorlty of Ihe court wero of Federal fnlth. and undor the giildance of Chlef Justice Marshall the declslons tended to an extenslon of the govcrnment's authority. From 1S35 ti 1 ^utlon I'llOGBESS I> VIRtHMA. V .pecial to* The Tlmes-DispaUh from Wavnesboro Wednesday morning tnakes the gratifying announcement that the people of that town over wlielmingly rc-clcctcd the ofllcials who had stood fnr a hlgher standard of public servlce. During the admlnlstra tion of the officers who have just been re-elected Ihe clty made a number ot ! physical improvements. Granolithlc ! ^idewalks were lald, and the munlclpal I wate'r-w.orks and the electrlc llghtlng I plant were improved, with the re j suit that the wholo community bone ,'lied byHhls actlon. The town thr.ove, nnd the voters appreclatcd the dlrect interest they had In munlclpal improve nieiits. The experlence of Waynesboro has been that of every other community iti ihe world. an.l the sole reason why cit-ios in America are not more efll ciently and more honestly admlnlstered is because the present system of clty epyefnaient by a Councll and Board oi Aldermen, wlth a flgurehead for J Mayor. does not make it posslble foi the ordinary voter to know whom lu should praise or blatne for the cotull Hon in whlch hc flnds the city. Then Is no doubt that the voters want pro: gresglvf} government, and wlll retaln ii j office those ofllclals who glve It ti thnn. The problem now. however, 1 to Weep 'he voters Informed as to tlu actlon of their city representatives Waynesboro, fortuualely. both kne\ and'rewniile,! Its faithful ttewards. Say.s the New Vork Mall: "One hun tiicil and sixly of Piiixeton's senlor confess ihnl they hnve kissed girl.' according to stutistlcs jnsi publisliei Tlu- publicallun of whlch will probubl help the junlors to make a beltf ifcord." When our contempornr speuks of the riubllciitlon "of which does il mean which girls? The Washlngton Post havlng use j the word "girl-wlfe" ln a ImadlliP tht! . sleemed New Vork Mall is Ir fmined in advance, that Its plen of cli j ciilHt- Insanlty diiriug any act of r< prlsal will he accepted wlthout ._;.. , ,., .? - .. .. ?;,,,; 11 U II ?tt C 11 O wiil, liairlnian came to the knowleclv of n scofflng publlc, and Uie silv. men's contribul lon t? Mr. Bryan's fun wus mnde known hy our unfeelin iielghbor tho World, So It appt-ars tht jiubllclty la ochlcved without a con ?ll pellltig ?itattito.?New York Tlmes. Iia 'I't-iiipi-rnnce Clder. ii ls a leproach agalnst tetnpetiiui 1 ilntikn tliat, an (i rule. they nro vei ig ilistiisteful. One would think that tl iK I . cluncc of the day ought lo he Ktitl ciont to oianufacturp aoiucthlrig nui: natlnfactory, Probably a cldpr Cnu ht- iiiiulc wltli u low pviccniiifc'e uf a coliol Hiai would superseile many tho llnid.-, ih.w ln common use,?Cou' ,11'v Uf.. STATE' PRESS HdAMOKK CONVKNTIOX. A? Hlnte Press Hnc* tlie flfllllrrlllg of Ihe l.rmler*. Wlll Art Well. ?, Tlie Deniooints of Virglnla ln rnnventloli niisniiiltleil ni Rnamike wlll to-dny, nlmost Wllllout u riunminn, pledRc tlio vote of thls SmtS to William JfiinhiBs Hryiin nrt thn piu-t.v'B candldate for the pinsldeiioy. Then; nppviirs lo bo stuiie ilniilii of ihl'i netlnn, but thls doubt usually einnnntes froin those jylto nro utiyleltlhiK oppoiients Uf tlie Xcbrns kiin, nnil wlth thom iho ilioiight Is born uf the wlsh, Htatenients have been sent uiil llint Bryftn had only about 360 of thf 800 delegates pledtjcd to hlm, but we ntlncli lillle credciitfe lo theso storles, whlch enui iiute finin tho bltterly hostllfl press of Illcli iTiotid. We aro conOtlent thnt Ibo four dele ?(itr?-at-lnige wlll lie lnstructed for Bryan, antl that practlcally all of ilm twenty dls? trlct doloBato.i wlll llkowlsc lio plodgcd''to lilm, If the unlt rule Im' ndoptod, us >V l.ehove It wlll, thon tho onilro delegation wlll be bound by Instructlons to tbe ptoplu's cholco. ln uny event Iho prnctlcnlly solid support ot Virglnla win be glven to Bryan Bt D.enver. if It ls neorled. Wo bellovo, hnwflver. thnt Mr. Bryan wlll bo noinlnnte.d beloro Vlrjflnla Is reached In tho roll-call ut States.?Danvllle Reglstor, Need No Instrtictlon*. At tho presont tlme ovory movement of the Doinocratlo party, however Inslgnlfleanf, li. duly welghod and consldered, for the very slmple reason that II Is believed the purty's opportunlty has como nnd Iho country do tthes to know how II wlll be met. One of the ways by whlch it can bo done wlll be tha sending of delegates to the na? tional conveptlon linhampered; men who are foiemost In tho pftrty'"for tlie polltlCal prin? ciples tliey etpouse, rather than the Idenli xatton of polltlcal leaders. ln thls respect tho Virglnla. Democratlc conventlon can not n worthy oxample for Ibo conventions of other Stutes.?Roanoke Tlmes. Wants Southernrr. There is ap Intlmatlon, however; whlch we do upprove, tminoly. that the Roanoke conventlon shall recommeml tbe placing of n. .Southern man on the Democratlc presl dontlol tldtet. If the tlme has not come for tho South to havo the presidency, sho Is at lenst entltled to the vlce-prosldency. Wc belleve Senator Danlel would be the strongest man for Ihe second place on tho tlcket. If Bryan Is not nomlnated for tho presidency Johnson wlll bo, nnd thoy aro both from the fat- Wost. and the runnlng mate of either ought to t>e from the East, thnt ls, from the Atlantlc slde of the conti? nent. And he ought to como from tho South.?Charlottesvllle Progreas. I.erntcs Major Danlel. w'hlle It Is practlcnlly certaln that Mio conventlon Wlll be controlled by Bryan men, yet It Is ulsn?certaln that Major Danlel will be n dclegate-ot-lnrge. lio Is classed ns un nntl-Bryan nfan, but thls should be con strned to mean only thnt he Is of oplnln.i that some man other than Bryan would FtnnU a better chance of election. und not that hc Wlll not give .Mr. firymi hls hearty support If nomlnated. .Major Danlel has al? ways supported the Nemocrallc tlcket. nn.l wlll support Mr. Bryan lf he roceives the nomlnation nt'Denver. whlch Is now assured. He Is not of that class whlch al-e trylng to rnke up charges agalnst Bryan. nnd who if they support hlm. wlll have to eat thelr own VV.crds.?Bedford Dernocrat. Byrd Stnkes Key. That's good enough. Tariff-for-revenuo otily ls fundamental In tho ctblts of Demo? cracy. It wns upon that cloar-cut Issue Ihnt tho vlctory of 1SJ2 was. won. and tbe partv can wln on lt in 190?. Tlio partv Is alwav's strongest when llghtlng for Its principles. Whon lt runs after strange goils It nllenntos moro Democrats than it gnins from the out slde. Mr. Byrd has struck tbo kevnote, nnd Wo hopo that it wlll ho echoetl ln ihe na, tlonal convention to fellow.?Newport Newa Tlmcs-T-ietald. I.onder I.o?l. The movement to abollsh tlie prlmarv ap posrs destlnod to fall. Ex-Judge Duke. of ('Harlottosviiie, who has h.>on estcemed thy leader in thls movement. wlll not i>e a riele gate to tlio state convention. but hls county of Albemarle and clty of Charlottesvllle wlll s?-nd to Roanoke n delegation headeil by Senator Thomas ?. Martln, and lnstruet",l no| only to preservo tho prlmary. but nlH_> to legallze It. and to havo the expense of cor.ductlng It placed upon the publlc treas? ury. This would soom to indicate a col lapse of tho movement to abollsh tho prl? mary.?Amherst Progress. I'lou-ers for Byrd; In accept ing the honor of prrsldlng over tlie Roannke conventlon. Mr. Richard B. Byrd yesterday uttered somo souml Demo? cratlc doctrinos In gracorul terma. whlch we honrtllv coinm?nd to tho attentlon of our icaders.?Petorsburg fndox- Appeal. IMTED STATES I.V Ol.V.MPIC GAMES. Makes Bciter Showing Thnn lu Itliotlex Scholnrahlps. Slnce the revival of the Dlympic games, wlth a scope nnd world interest ImpoSstble in the goldcn days'of Creek power nnd fanie, they have been held in Atheng ond in St. Louls. This surfi iner the ifames wlll take plnce in Lon? don. There the greatest crowds that ?vcr wltnossed athletlc contests will doiihtless checr the victors. There the most vemarkablo struggles ln the history of.the "world are llkely to stir the ontliu-duMn of tens of thousands of spe'etators. Tlie Franco-Britlsli Exposltlon. whlch Is in progress ln tlie English capital. wlll add to tho multlludes of sight seers that tht gumes wlll draw from Ihe milllons of London's own people. A sport-loving natlon wlll watch' tlie picked athletes of many lands strlvc for the mastery whlch brlngs only glory and a laurel wreath. | At Athens and at St. Louls tin; J American champlons carrled oft more prlzes than fell to any other natlon. Tlie Unltid States led the' world. lAmerlcans made a flne showing frit'al ! most every SpoVt included ln the long serles of contests. They won the ap? plause of all rivals by thelr all-arounii prowess. This year ihe Indlcatlons are thal a slmllar record wlll be made.' Amferl ean athletes are gqing to London !r grent forco. They have shown stic! abllltles m the contests 'for siftlnt out the chumpions of the country tha: tjiey cun hardly fall to make a splen? did showing agalnst all-comers. Then Is no other natlon whlch has so goot a chance for the foremost honors o; the Olymple games, and America maj beat the rost'of the world, taken as '. whole. Why no:? Many races mlusie am come Into competltlon here. This coun try Is thelr open fleld of rlvalry ar.( development. i It ought to? have tin 'plck of the world. and that is what I gets. With Amrrlcan ambltlon an> American tnc-rgy ? as ii spuv, sucl materlal riaturally carrles off the hlgh est honors of world competltions suc! as Ihe Olymple games.?Clevelam Leader,.> Xew liightN of Servmilw. LCmployero of domestlc help coin under the new British workmiin's com pensiitiou acl, as well ns other em ployers, and the insurance companle have been doing a great bus'lnesi among them slnce the act took effec lnst July. p.ates have become falrl well settled ond unlform, iind are llo^ US cents per year per person for In door household sej-vants, $1.-2 for gar dtiiei-s. }L32 for coachmen and groonp J2.43 for gninekeepers, ? and ?4.87 fo chiiuffcurs. Thnt ls to' say, for th abovo siuus tho householder can secur from the Insurance companles fu liulomnlty in respect to a)l legal lhi bllity for nccldents to hls epiployes li, efdent to tiielr emploympnl.' Tlie legi liablllty i.xKiuls, In caso of fatal ac cldents, to three yoars' wages. wlth maxlmum or |l,-luo, lf dppondents ai left; in case of nonfatal acoldpnt half wages' up to ?1 or $4.86 per wee durlng incapaclty, or for Hfo, if th Ineupnclty is permanent. The Insui ancti companles are meeting with man clnlms, even for such trlvlal injurk ns flnger cuts, spralned wrlst sllght burns, and the llke, but the MCtin to bo contUleiit. of belng uble I cope wlth tho -sftuntlan, ftnd on tl bosltt of present rates,?Springflo ltepublican. Soft Htillclx. Bulleta of paper ?r tallow prodm far greater damugo than metal 0"i when ua-jd for short-dlstanco Ilrlng, was recently found on trlal t)iu v. liMieas, a mWnl bullet penotrated ihnl plank. one inch thlck and left in ut hOle, a paper bullet broke up tl i liuik, A paper bullet, passlng tlirotti; ?!.?( iileccs of tin. placed one foot apai hiickletl thciii up nud made them us less, wlioi-oas, n inUul bullet mere left a small round ho'li?.?OU)ca| rtUWH. - Sonlr Uiicnf Iniin. Edltor of The Tlmes-Dlspatch: SIr,?Kcferrlng to repalrs Just or? dered on a buildlng In Ihls clty, one that "had heen ruci'iuiy rebulll, wlll you nllow a constant nnd close rendcr of your spliindld paper lu aslt for In foi'niatlon'il <|iiesllbn or two'; Can ll ho posslble thal a contrnetor, undor hund lo do n Job of work ln n glven liiunner, ple'dgetl to uso certaln HpoClflfid materlalH nnd tiuaiitltles, to he mlxed In u wuy montloneil ln con* Irnct, nnd In thut wuy only, und who Ih pnltl an nKrectl upon suin of money to du Just those thlngs nnd nothing plse, can be rplleved of all bltitiie nnd resifonslblllly slinpiy hcontis. he has been pald tlio money for the Job, whlch was recelvdd from him upon lils nssttr nnco of good work on hls part and ln good fallh, though, ln n very short perlod of tlme, It Is foipid by competent men, and, ln fact, by tho general pub? llc from observation, tliat tho work has-utteiiy nnd entirely fulled to como up to thc sald contract? is tlfero no recourse? Is thls law7 "If so. lt Is very bad lnw, and should changed. .Should the State, clty or citizen be forced, Jn order to protect property, to pay the second tlme for a Job of work because of the failure (to uso a gentle word) of the cohtractor ln thr. flrst Instance to perform hls part of the contract? Shall he go scol free of all dam *Ige? Is this Just or rlght or fnlr? Do you think so? I do not. Can there bo no redrcss under such clrcumstances? There should ho, suro and swift. "FAIU PLAY." AVhnt I. n l_.g_l|_eil Primary. Edltor 0f -jj,e Tlmes-Dlspatch: blc,?i notlce in your issue of Hun ouy, 7th instant, conccrnlng the pri? mary, that some of ihe replles to your qtlery are lor legallzntlon, and othei.* that the expense of the prlmarv he pald by the .State. Wlll you plense deflne the differ? ence? j iiold the vlew that whon the Legislature logallzes the primary lt naturaily follows that the .tate must beur thf expense. Yours, very truly. C. E. OI_OG.II.OAN. Chase Clty. Vn., june ., 190S. Answer?Lcgallzlng the prlmarv slm r-ly means that tha, Legislature 10 (iiilres bv rtatutc latv ' thut tho pri? mary be hold under certain condltions and wlth ccitain safogUards, At pres? ent the cop-illon of a primary deoond.. upon the actlon of the locnl or 'stnto committee, .ind the safeguards around lt are of ro hfizy and so sllght a char? acter as not iu deler ovll dl.poscd pbv st-hs from gross violatlons - of thc sarictlty thal should siirround these c-ltctions. The expenses of the primary niay pr mny not tie provided for by thc State at tho tlme that lt pas.*?e3 tho laws abovo referred to. lt might very .vell'bc that tho State while re ouirlng thc primary lo bo hold under certaln ri.tidftioris. mlitht neglect to order thnt tlie cost be mr.t at tiie pub? llc charges. -_-m SATIIIK STUDY. Wlinl Itrciunca of Vnluablc Tlme lu Tlio Mnny Schools. The rldiculous nature of a lot thal is contained In thc modern educntloniil currlculum ls aniply Illustrated in a story recently publlshed in tlie Elillj delphla Ledper. A publlc sohool In? spector was vlsitlng a room d.voted to the instruction of very small children, and in the course of lils Inspcctlng he asked: 'How many seed oompart r.ient? are there ln ah apple?" Not a chlld answered. nnd the in .pector was sliocked at the silent d|n plnv of Ignorance. lle told tlie class so. "All of you." hc declared, aolemnly and lmprosslvely. "eat many an npph! iu the course of thc yenr, and seo the rruit every day, probably. You must Itarn to notlce thc ? llttle things in nature." Tho children were sultably Impress cd bv thls .-?dmoiiltlon as to thc rcallty nnd earncstn.SS of llfe, and at recess the toacher overlipard-them dlscussln.. It One little glrl gathered her com pnnions around her and said sternly, "Now. children. you've got to kno.v more about common things. for if you don't vou'll nll grow up to bc fools. Now. tell ??<". Mlnnle. how many featn ers are there ou a hen?" And. sutelv. lt Is fully as important to know how many feathers there nre on a hen ns it is to know the number of s " sald even to have lntotpreteti mi ItoOsevelfs nnnouncement of plans fo a South Afrlcan hunting exnedltion a a toldl for the stampedo of tlie, conven llon of which there has beon so muc talk The ouestion forces Itself as t where Van he Mr. Taft's extensly popularUv If lt be true that hls part t. represented at Chlcago wculd de.ei hlm en ma?se if a single word wer elvon.?Buffalo Courler. 'I'he Xoked piirase. (By rtudvard Klpllng. addresslng at thors' at banuuet ot Boyal " Llterar I?und. London.) There Is good reason why we snoui walk humbly.' slnco our calling d( mandp of our fellows nothing mov than the stringlng' together of word and phrascs, under pe\"petual guarantt that tho overwhelniingv bulk of the labors shall'perls}. ln the hour c birth. * i * t'6*- we may rocall thf out of letiers. and letters only, hav procdeded, slnce hlstory began, thei ,? words whlch have govemed ,men, siiij s, ly'or ln mass?-those phrasea hy whk >y the world'has strlvon ' to llve?f( whlch the world has sometlni.es hec cohlent to dle. After all, the phrase tlie naked pltrase?Is the power \yhl( makes or unmaltes the Hlngdom? f*.r the glorles. IIcnI Work at Flfly. In tho Industrial world lt hns b come accepted that a nutn ls ton o at forty. und the London County Coui ell Woi'lcs IHpartnu.iit decided last yei not to engngo men above thlrty-flv lljow is It In tho intollectual worh ciespite all tho ovldoncos of precoclt Mr. Dorhind arrlves at the conclusli whlch gives ap average age of (lf for thn master work of great, men, '?', V.'u WeeKly. i. BY EIIEDEIIIC .1. IIAKKIV One htttidred and tlilrty-onc years ngo to-inorrow Congress, rcpresentlng Ihe thlrteen Federalod Colonles, leg Islatetl "tlint tho llng of tho tlilrLpcn lulted glaton bo thlrteen atrlpes, nl tertutte red and wiilre'; tliat the unlon be tlilrtcnn slnris, whlte ln a blue fleld, rcpresenlliig a now constellatlon." Ou that dny the .Stars and Strlpes wns fitft iloivn as ti government' flug by John Paul JiinoM on the nnnger. The ffag hnd ulriiiily been In Hcml-ofllalnl uso nlmost ii yenr, th'rlfty Betsy flos'S havlng stipplTed many enslgns to tlio natlon, enslgns that woro tliey now In exlstence would be worth thelr welght ln" gold. It was not untll September 3, 1777, tl.at the -icllon Of Congress on the flag question was made publlc through the iress, though ,word of tho ' new law iad reached Colonel Gansevoort's com? mand nt Eort Schuylor and a drum mer boy hnd made a flag nfter the prescrlbed pattern. Por. the whlto he took two old nminunltlon shirts; for tbe red he renulsltloued on the wlfe of a prlvate for her one red flannet pettlcoat; for the blue, ho used an oldvcont tliat had been captured nt Poeksklll. Qn August 3, 1777. the flrst hattle foughl undor tho legally deflned flag was that fought ln defense of Eort Scliuyler. Thls was our flrst battle flag. To-day the natlon suppiies to Its defenders thousands of flags every year, flags that are made not of shirts, petticoats and Jackets sowod by the clumsy llng nrs of a natrlotlc drummcr boy, but of huntlng :bit has borne stern chemlcal ond physloal tests; that has been cut and sewed by hundreds of expcrts. Last year to the ermy of the Unlted Statea thero were furnlshed 1.207 storm and recrultlng flags, 312 post flags nnd thlrtv-one garrlson flags. For the pro ccding year there had been Issued 1.078 storm and recrultlng flags. 355 post flags and, forty garrlson flags. Theso sewed Into a blg coverlet would roach comfortablv around the Unlted States and glve her the appearance of a glant haricquln. n.ach hattleshlp of the American navy ls entltled to 250 flags every three vears, though many are renewed of tener than thls. The hiajorlty of theso are signal flags. though each ship carrles fortv-three forelgn flags. mens urlng thlrty-flve by thlrteen feet. Tho cost of tho flags for each battleshlp ls about $2,500, no small item In Uncle Sarrt's bill for equlpmcnts. especlitlly wlien It ls lecnlled Ihat he has twenty - seven flrst und second-class hnttleshlp In commlsslon. Besldes these mere urc cruisers. torpedo boats, torpedo-boat fletttr'oyers. submarlncs, monltors, gun? boats, supply shlps, colllers. tralnlng and recelvlng shlps, some 265 all told. that must have a goodly supply of btintlng for every-day use and for drtss-up occaslons. Por these naval flags Uncle Sam uses up about $13,000 worth of materlal every year. pnys $17,000 In wages and produces an aver? age of 50,000 flags of 40S different pat? terns. The materlal of whlch the flags fo.' general service are made must stand severe tests. The navy uses about 15.000 yards n year for Old Glory alone. and the goods must he of kuperlor grade. The huntlng Is Atnerlcan-made; It must be all wool and nlnetcen Inches wide. lt :'? washed for twenty-four hour In foap and fresh water, and next dav glven a llke treatment wlth salt water. Then for ten days it ls exposed to the weather,- thirty hours of snnshlne belng stlpulated. And thut is not all. The tensile strength must be proved. for there are stormK to bo weatlierod and a slxty-mlle gale can whlp average cloth to ribbons. A strlp of bunting two inches wide qiust have a strength of aixty-flve pounds when proved on the testlng machlne. Two ipches of fllling must stand forty-flve pounds. When the bunting has been proved It is given over to cutters and sewers. who. by rule and llne. cut ou; and make the flags. The Presldtfnt's flag requlrcs the most tlme and money among the na? tional designs -made at the Brooklyn Xavy-Yard. Tt takes a woman work? ing dallv a whole month to make one. The deslgn Is the United States coat of arms on a bluo fleld. and as oll the stltches are set by hand and the embrolderv done wlth silk at $0 fl pound. each flags costs a pretty pennv when done. 11 ls the forelgn flags thal take"most time and money in the mak? ing for. as each hattleshlp must haye Its q'uola, Uncle Sam must have theni on hand. The Latlh-American reputv llcs have flags that cost a great deal San Salvador's emblem, wlth Its land scapes, seascspes. floral collection anO caballstlc designs. keeps one WOtnar) busy for slxleen days and costs Uncle Sam $52.50. Germany's eagle and scro! work ls next hlghest In cost. and when ever the whlte elcphant of Siaiu lt made. Uncle Sam must hand over $38 whlle Mexico's sernent-eagle desigr ralls for 535.50. The very larges* United Sta:es flag. thirty-six by nlne tren feet", costs the government on.:, $10. As to ihe rest of Uncle Snm's flags offlcial and seml-ofllclal, no censti' could ever be taken. Every embassv Iegatlon -ind consulate abroad has it; quota- every custom-hcruse. post-ofllc; and mlnt; every admlnlstratlon build Ing that in any way touches the na tlon or a Commonwealth has Its sym bol of llberly. Of the more than lial a. mllllon publlc schools of the.Unltef States the majority fly flags In tokei of the spirit of patrlotlsm whlch the* foster. Other educational lnstltutlons companles of State mljltla, patrioth Organlzatlons. buslness houses, clubs prlvate residences. seagolng vessels o everv character. all dlsplaying flagf brlngs the total number In daily us far into tho hundreds of thousand?. Bli factorles turn out countloss number every day. Durlng campaign i'car. tlie output Is greatest in prlvate fac torles, for every spe'aker's stand, ever; traln bearln'g polltlcal delegates, ever: hotel housing polltlcal bodles, mus burst out in a blaze of red-whlte-and blue patrlotlsm when occasion de mands. Becauso of the wide use of the flai for advertlsing purposes durlng th past fifteen years a movement has boo itndertaken bv the Anierlcan Flag As soclatlon. tho Sons of the. Amerlca Revolutlon. the Daughters of the Amer Ican Revolutlon and the trades unlon to secure national and State legislotio for the protectlon of tlie flag agains such degradinsr uses. "Whlle leglsla tion has not yet beon secured, - publl sentlment has been awakened hnd th Ilac-. ls reaelving moro reveren'ce. Tho Ilrst time tlje strlpes deslgn wi publlclv recognissed as the Amerlca flag was when lt was flown from Pr.o* pect ITIli; Somervllle, Mass., early I January, 1776. Though a New Yor r'eglinent had borne a ten-stripe flu. a deslgn borrowed from the Hrltls East indla Ccmpnny, its use had onl been local. Tho prospect Hlll Ilagvwa tho one selected by the committee tlu; Congress hnd sent over from Phlln delplila to Cambrldgo to confer wit Washlngton as tq the adoptlon of som national rmbli-m. Thlrteen stripes wet chosen to reprosent the thlrteen Cole pieei, adopted.' some say out of con pllment to NVashlngton's coat of arm Theso strlpos were made of the san width to express the equal Importanc , of the Colpnles. and were sewed tc lr gether to t-Npress thelr uiilty of pui f pbse. "Whlte was chosen to represet it the Idea of just and reasonable dt mands that mlght bo secured by poaci ablo means. Ttpd was chosen to ret vosent tho force nnd detormlnation tht mtist ho usod, if nooessary, to secui h justice." ' Thls flrst flag boro tlie Brltlsh unlo the famous design that commomorati i the unlon of the crosses ot St. Geoi'i. i, ofBngland and St. Andrew of Spco 'l lapd undor James L. glvlhg the flag l '" name of\Uhlon Jack. Later stars, en llematlc of tlio permanonce of llbort were used, set in a clrole to ropresoi the endlessncss of the Colonles" fedori tloi), Somo authorltles' claim tliat tl id stars, too, came from Washlnglon coat of arms, on whlch aro dlsployt three "mulleta" or rowels. The men who carved the nation fro iv tlie chaos of politicnl strlfo did u forosee the possibllltlos of forty-s ,,. Conitnonwoalths when t|iey deslgned tl tv flag. All Hia emplre thoir mlnds oou then compass was hedged (ibout by tl terrltory at otlier natlons. So wh< The Sport of Kings Says Big Kelly (discussihg horse racing, Governor Hughes, Ricnard Croker, and other people and things, in this week's SAT ' urday Evening Post), "to win, th' Gov'nor's got to have backin'. An', at your age, you don't have to be told that no end of these crusaders ain't on the level. They bclieve they are, but they ain't. They feel moral, when it's merely dyspepsia; they think they're virtuous, when they're only sick. "Also, there's differences to consider. Vfrfqc likes a rockin' chair; vice puts in most of its time on its feet. Virtue belongs to th' U nion; it's for the eight-hour day, with holidays an' Saturday /afternoons off. Vice is al? ways willin' to break th' wage schedule, work. over time, an' do anything else to oblige. Virtue wants two months off in th' summer; vice never asked for a vaca? tion since th' world began." Read Bt* Kelly, by Alfred Henry Lewis. Cast your pearls before swine, but don't put them in water, unless you want to spoil them. Water that is too hot is apt to fracture rubies, sapphires, emeralds, and certain other gems. There are dozens of other valuable hints in The Care of Gems, in this week's issue. It is written by George Fredcrick Kunz, Tiffany's cxpert in precious stones. At the KrAi-stao'li. J cynts. Jl.J'j tbe year by rasll. The Cortis Poblishi.vc Company PHILADEI.rHlA Our Boys Are Everywhere Copiea will be dellvered to any address by B. ROY- DUDLEY, Jr., 1009 E. Cary St., Richmorid new States began to appear, Washlng? ton ordered that a new stripe and a new star bo added for each newcomer. By 1S1S, when terrltorlal cxpanslon was proceedlng on a stupendous scnle, It was seen that the f|og was about to become on unlovoly, cumbersome affalr, for it then had tweiity stars and twenty strlpes. so a law was enacted that gave us the flag of to-day?thlr? teen stripes for ihe origiual Colonles, and stars arranged ln parallel llnes or. the union, qtiie for each State as It wus admittcd. The War Depart? ment determines the order ln whlch the stars are to be placed. and the revlsed liag comes into ofllclal use the Kourtii of July followitiB the ad misslon of the -ftltate bringing the star. ln tho National Museum at Wash? lngton tho government preserves somo lilstoiical Iiags. Among these are the ono carrled by John Paul Jones's Bon liomme Richard. the ono of the Atlan? tlc Telegraph Company that Iloate.l Ilrst from the JCIagara and then tho Great Kastcru, jvlien the Atlantlc cablo wns lald; the one mnde from tho flrst sliic ralsed and manufacturcd in tho United States; tbe one carrled by tho Tled CrosB Soclety's American ambu lance ln the selge of Parls; the garrl? son Ilag ur Port Moultrie; the Ilag of the Kearsage; the flrst Unlon flag that floated over Richmond in tlio Civil War, and. most Important of all. tho ilag whlch hung over Fort McHcnry, at Baltlmore, In Soptomber. 1S11. In splring tho pation's hymn, "Tho Star Spangled Bnnner." ; _ ' ? (Copyriglit, 1008, by Froderic J. Has To-morrow?The First Republican Conventlon. Try an Adyertisement jn Baltimore and Richmond Christian Advocate $2.00 Per Year, in Advance. JAMES CANNON. JR., Edltor. J. S1DNEY PETERS, Assoclate Edltor. Tho organ of tho Vlrglnia Methodljsta. The leadlng t-ellglous weekly ln Virglnla ' AdvertislitB rates on application. Addrepa TH? ADVOCATE PUBLISHINGCQ. 1015 E. Maln Street. KICUMOXP - ? - r VIBJOIXIA. evIry^'sunday EXCURSION N&W mmmmmmmmm Round $1.5.0''trip NORFOLK, Ocean View, Ya, Beach Leavo Rlchmond 8; 10 A. W* Leavo Norfolk 7:00 P. U,