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1 n I j THE OODEN STANDARD, OODEN, UTAH, FRIDAY, JULY 11, 1913 I The M.M.Wykes Company's Big Summer Clearance Sale Is On Linen Dresses, $6.00 values $3.00 Gingham Dresses, $3.00 values $1.50 Fine White Waists, $1.50, $2 values 95c Fine White Waists, $2.50, $3 values $1.50 ' Sample Dress Skirts V2 OFF Boys' Union Suits, "The cool kind," 50 values 39c Ladies' Summer Vests, fancy lace yokes, 50c values 25c Clearance Sale of Children's Dresses, $1.50 to $3.00 values 69c 2335 WASHINGTON AVE. TWI I II Mil II II II M11MI1H1II trie " UU - o! STANDARD TELEPHONES For Editorial, News and Society Department, Call Only Phone No. m 421. For Subscription and Advertising jB Department, Call Phone No. 58. 3tr I 1 RANDOM 1 REFERENCES a Kodak finishing. Trlip studio 1J. Building Tanks Roy Sheedy, the siefl builder, has the contract for the f. I cm t ion of the steel molasses tanks H for the new sugar factory that Is be H ing erected at Payson, in Utah coun J i'. ;md he will begin operations next I Monday with fourteen men. oJ Advertisers must have tlieir cony S ready for the Evening Standard Lbe r ening before th day on zhlch ihe 3f advertisement Is to appear In order to at Insure publication Departs Tomorrow H rum Piiigree. ft manager of i he Ogden Furniture & B Carpet company, loaves tomorrow over B the I'nlon Pacific for Chicago to do I the fall buying. Cali 421 for tbA news, editorial aoi Mm eoclety departments of the 8tandard Lf Goes to New York Albert Scow- croft left yesterday afternoon over the LI I'nlon Pacific for N'etv York. Old papers for sals at this offlca: jj 2"c per hundred. mm f New Folders "Around the Circle" B and "Yellowstone F'ark" are the titles of two new illustrated folders which arc bolnp distributed by the Denver A llio Grande railroad B Fiist-ClasQ Auto Service Call up Elite Cafe, Phone 72. New Apartments The apartment house of D L. Madsen. at Twenty- sixth and Monroe avenue, has been II ompleted and tenants have moved J For Lease Forty-five room brick I hotel in prosperous railroad tov,n in J Nevada; owner wants to get out of if hotel business; good business tor rignt party Address Overland no li tel, care Standard. Returns Home Miss Bessie Mc B Cready, secretary in the board of edu U ration office, has returned to her du I ties after a visit of three weeks in JVtroit and other eastern cities Nlckson Kent car on the job again. Stand: Den Cigar Store. Phone 44o. Owls to Celebrate The Order of 9 Owls will hold annual outing at the B Hermitage In Ogden canyon, July IS. j An entire daj of sports and aniuse- menis has been arranged by the com j mlttee and the day will end with a big dance In the grove. On Vacation John Heywood. nssist B ant city attorney. Is taking a vacation B His duties are being looked after by J Wilford Pyott J "To have been first denotes antlqul- J ty; to have become first denotes I merit." The latter applies to B dL G II Butter. 1 Maccabees The Knights and La- diet ol the Maccabees will hold their B annual outiug at Lagoon next Tues B day B Seriously III -Two children of John B Hay of South Weber are seriously ill B of typhoid fever W. O. W. O. B Swanson. Otto Mil j ler and C. W Burton were Initiated jl into the Woodmen of the World lodge 1 last evonlnp The lodge now has a l in rnbership in Ogden of 750. J Valuable Horse Injured Impatient jm the $2,700 Percheron stallion owned 1) bj the Marriott Percheron Horse coin s', panv. suffered a broken leg yestcrda I B . - and It may be necessary to kill the horse as a result A plaster cast w.is applied by Dr. A J. Webb hut the big horse Is so nervous that recovery is doubtful. oo WOODMEN OF THE WORLD Meet al the Hall Sunday, July 13th. at 1:30 p. in., to attend the funeral of Neighbor John M. Sherman Street cars leave the Hall at 1:45 p. m.. for the meeting house. Degree Team in uniform; hand In attendance. B. AUTH. Clerk C. E. Ganske. C C. ' III tieSe are e c?ualties (Mj'you have a right to II rT ! demand in silk gloves, jy The style and dura bility of FwneS Gloves j arc the result not only oF cho'o est silk and expert workmanship, but of the wonderful way in which they fit and hold their shape. Fit, style and wear; the name Fowncs assures them : but remember you pay no more than for the other kind. Double tips, of course. and m a Fownes guarantee . in every pair. CfAiiJr J yL-ly All I'Ogthv hadei. tUffZ' at all good oVilrrs Burls' HnHHHHMHHHHniHHinBHnHailBiai j I VOU WILL HAVE TO I HURRY j IF YOU BUY AT THE j j Bargain Prices GIVEN BY THE ECCLES LUMBER CO. ? I ON I j Building Materials TEACHERS CLOSE MEETINGJONIGHT Interest Centers in the Selection of the Convention City for 1914 Oakland Will Entertain N. E. A. in 1915 Peace League Discusses Bringing About Universal Disarmament Addresses and Papers by Weil-Known Educators. East and middle WMt aligned their forces Into two ramps at the Na tional EducaUon association conven tion In Salt Lake today In an effort to locate the next convention either at St. Paul or at Atlantic City. Albough numerous department sessions were held, chief attention was focused up on this campaign. The convention ends tonight, but the board of directors will not meet until tomorrow to select the conven tion cities for the next two years I Oakland, which Is practically assured of the 1915 convention, is remaining neutral to the 1914 contest. At the annual luncheon of the American School Peace League board of directors today. Governor Spry of Utah, United States Commissioner of Education Claxton and others dis cussed bringing about universal dis armament v The department of higher education elected the following officers: C. A. Dunlway, University of Wyo ming, president; "William De Witt Hyde, Bowdoin college, vice president , Nathaniel Butler. University of Chi cago, secretary. The department of rhlld hvjricnc elected William C. Bagley, University of Illinois .presi dent; Dr Helen C. Putnam, Provi dence R. L, vice president; Lin neaus A Hlnes, Crawfordsville. Ind , -f retarj "The Voice." Before the Department of Music Education. Evan Stephens, Director of Tabernacle Choir, Salt Lake City, read the following upon "The Voice The chief musical instrument, but being a common gift, Its full possibili ties the least considered. It should receive the special atten tion of educators, it being the one Instrument through which general mu sical education must be given to the masses. The requisites of an ideal voice and an ideal character are similar ancl ' rom cimtinrii attained, both renuir ing" : ulleness. sweetness and purity on the one side, and strength, firm ness and virility on the other. The two sides perfectly blended in youth ful development produce both the ideal character' and 'voice.' No school which overlooks these points in character building does its duty, nor music department that over looks them In voice building, as they form the foundation of all future at tainments Next to keeping them into practice that they may develop into a perfectly woven fiber as a habit n vouth. Our mistake 1s often to rultivat" one at ihe expense of the others. The con tant use of the "head voice" and soft singing makes the voice too ef feminate and colorless The ideal should be a constant blending and gentleness and strength. sweetness and firmness, purltv and virility in the daiis practiceeither in character or voice building Aids in voice building should b- first, breath control, the natural Of usual does not cover that needed In singing, or even sustained and meas ured speHking. But If both forcinr; and repressing the voice is avoided and a smooth and calm deliver prac ticed, the rlpht method of breath con trol in singing will be gradually ac quired naturally Tone qualities should be mastered by the use of vowel exercises. Whit3 the singing of songs establishes the correct habits. "Ah" (as in father) gives most readily the ideal tone the most natural, as It takes the least muscular effort Sing to medium pitch, say "A" above middle "C." with medium power When Batisfac torlly produced would practice various exercises covering from "E ' to "E." It tone is too thin or open, use "OO" (as in loo.) If too thick or covered, use "E" (as in me l But if proper sound of "Ah" is maintained, the tone quality won't be far from wrong Vary Force as far as purity will permit Practice also in chords, swelling the tones, giving attention to perfect blending, then vary the vowels with out changing tone c olor, and later add consonants with scale names, "Don Raj Me," etc. Also produce various vowels without lip movements Con sonants are better done with an elas tic movement of lips or tongue than by a labored insistent pressure Nat ure's frreatest aids to develop ment are inherited Instincts the pow er of observation and imitation. Hen' e the demands that the teacher's ex ample work contains as perfect sam ples of Ihe combined requisites of good tone like good character as possible. To be a good Instrumentalist, or even a good composer, while demand ing cre;it musicianship, if not also a good otalist and methodical In the work of teaching vocal art. is to be incompetent to teach music in a school. Instrumentalists are often very bad singers, and one of the greatest obstacles to general progress today Is that many of the higher in stitutions of learning have the musical department or normal, in the hands of such talented, but unfit musicians. Hence normal students are uot pre pared for music teaching, as all has to be done through the vocal ancl not the instrumental In the schools Musical advancement must wait upon this error belnc correj ted Too many professional musicians walk with their heads hlch among the clouds while trampling under foot the precious Reeds and plants of universal musical progress as things heneath their no tlce. The name is true of all ele mentary musical work, the pi;inist s "keyboard" methods are forced thoughtlessly upon the tone-thinking singer, the cart always before the horse Progress In methods of uni versal muni, teaching must come through musical educators rather than the ultra-professional musician, and its source must be lo the correct vo cal teaching of teachers in the higher schools The voice Is not only the universal natural medium of raiislc.il expression, but the m.-ans through and by which universal musical growth and knowledge must be im parted. Professor Bolin. "Gymnastics as an Orthopedic Pro phylactic in the School." was the sub ject of the address by Jakob Bolln, j professor of physical education. Unl ersity of Utah. Attention to seating, adjustable lur niture. and similar negative means are insufficient for the prevention of school deformities. The only approx imately adequate means for this pur nose is proper gymnastics Gymnas tics will, however, not fill the ob ject until the profession pays far greater attention to the normal range of motion In the body than at present And the prevalent habit of allowing the deformities to develop and to try to correct them afterwards must be superseded by constantly applied pre ventative measures all through school life. It Is a great mistake to sup pose that play activities are the only forms of physical training necessary In the lower grades . Thl mistake seems to be due in a great measure ot the inability of the average Indivdual to detect the Incipient deformities, to too low an estimate of gymnastics as H preventative and an exaggeration of it as a curative agency in the older deformities. Gymnastics must be in troduced from the very beginning A minimal program for the kindergarten is presented. Irene McDermott's Paper. "The Contribution of Industrial Education of Girls Toward Efficiency and a Fair Minimum Wage.' by Irene E McDermott director of household ertfi public schools Pittsburg, Pa., was on of the afternoon papers Employers Insist that it is not pos sible to set a fair minimum wage standard: they say that they are in man aeS paing all that they ran afford, this we take, making our own deductions. They also claim thai in many cases they pay more than the worker is worth. Scanning the con tributing factors cited by the com mittee, we are able to understand how this may be true in some instances It is also claimed that enforcing, one law would at once take employment, general principles, a minimum wagi troni many workers, as the employers would naturally make a selection when obliged to pay the market alue of the service. In meeting such arguments. we might resort to science and say that a cure i jnnot be local. We must search back to prime causes; the outward pain or warning indications tell us that something basic is wrong, and here is where we must make the at tack We have known this fact in physiology for some time, but are only beginning to realize it in matters per taining to sociology. Until we do this, minimum wage'laws may be brought forth to fill the letter of the law, but the true spirit will be lacking. We must look to education to in crease efficiency so much that em ployers will voluntarily raise wages The kind of education to do this must be two-fold in effect, but with a sin gle purpose as a basic principle The truth of this statement has al ready dawned on those who have con cerned themselves with the social problems of today. Fully 60 per cent of the women and girls who work for a living are paid less than a living wage The fruits of their efforts will not provide the necessities for a normal, wholesome life At the same time a large number of employers insist that they pay these workers all that they are worth , and in some cases more than they are worth. We are surely facing a grave economic and moral problem with such conditions conlronting us Those who are concerned with the physical betterment of the race as sure us that many of these unfortu nates are becoming physically infer ior. On the other hand, society is divided between those who do be lieve and those who do not believe that this condition of affairs is largely responsible for much uf the prevail ing Immorality. Exceptional Children. M P E Hroszmann. Educational Director. National Association for the Study and Education of Exceptional Children. Plalnfield. N .1 , gave an address on "Exceptional Children. Why?" While studying the conditions of child life, and the rational founda tions of educational principles and methods. Dr M. P E Grossmann lyid gradually become convinced ol" the Im perative necessity of adjusting train ing to the needs of different types and individuals: also, of the existence of many different pathological types that would repay study and specialized training. But In those earlier days the problem was wholl undefined, and the only thing realized by even the most advanced thinkers were vague and generalized impressions. In 1900, Dr Croszmann set himself seriously to work on this problem. He realized that there had to be a new differentiation and classification of those children who deviate from the so-called average child In April, 1903. for the first time, in an address given before the New York Mothers club, he suggested the term "atypical" for the class of children he desired to differentiate. Since then, this term has been adopted by him. and by others, permanently In the follow ing classification which Dr. Crosz mann finally elaborated the position of the "atypical" child, in distinction from other exceptional children, is clearly Indicated. This classification has been widely accepted; it has met with the approv al and endorsement of many of our foremost authorities In psychology, psychiatry, education. and medical science, among others that of the great Cesare unibroso. of Turin h states the new problem very broadly i and significantly- -nd it will be i readily seen that in the solution ol this uew problem, "'ere must be the . co-operation of medical and educa 1 tlonal science. For feeble minded children and for other plainly defective classes, there ; are Institutions in some places. But i for the minor cases, such as suffer i very largelv from slight physical de fects or who vary from the average human tvpe only to small extent, i for those who are practically normal i except In tone. In tune, or ln the i rbthm and time of their development. ; little has been done. Usually they are allowed to drag through rh.- ordinary J schools, either public or private, or' outside of them, without receiving the! expert Individual attention which thv so Imperatively need. In only too many Instances they are loosely class ed with the defective and abnormal children and placed In institutions very ill suited for their particular con ditions Sometimes, in the homes of the wealthy, such c hildren are placed under private tutorship which, hOK ever, is rarely competent, since the study and better undprstanding ot ' these cases Is a matter of profound scientific research Besides, the method of private tutoring deprlvst the children of the benefit and stimu lus of companionship and health com petition. Children of parents in mod erate and poor circumstances are simply neglected, although many oi them might be developed Into most useful citizens School Engineering. School Engineering was ably nan died by E. L. Elllngwood, consulting engineer, City Schools. Eos Angeles, Cal. In part he said: "It is a fact past all argument that nature provides the best atmospher ic conditions and the best air for breathing purposes No system can be properly designed that does not take this fact into consideration "Theoretically perfect ventilation would mean the perfect circulation of j chemically pure air. containing the proper per cent or moisture and warmed to a temperature, which will not cause any dis igreeable sensations, and make it possible for any pupil to sit at his desk any extended period without discomfort. "Owing to the varied conditions of birth and environment it Is absolute) impossible to bring about, mechanic ally, any condition that is perfectly Adjusted to the needs of every pupil The deal system is that which comes dearest being most suitable for all pupils. "To provide the amount of chemi cally pur- air necessary to maintain the standard of purity, and to dilute the carbon dioxide exhaled from the I body requires special apparatus, the design and construction of which has held the attention of large numbers of the engineering profession for a long time The air must be provided not only ln sufficient quantities, hut at the proper temperature and it must also contain a sufficient amount of moisture. "The equipment now being used in all of the strictly modern installations includes apparatus that will meel these requirements automatically "It has many times been asserted, and I regret to say, often by members ol the engineering profession, thfl satisfactory results could uot be ob lamed from a mechanical system with the windows of the class room open After much detailed investigation. I have come to the conclusion that this assumption is entirely without foun dation, and that if the mechanical system is properly designed and in stalled there can be no objections to opening any of the windows in ih' class room, provided additional com fort is obtained ' For a long time It has been claim; d that proper circulation In a class room could not be maintained without a slight pressure in the room This is true to a certain extent, but the pres sure necessary In order to maintain perfect circulation, if the air outlets are properly located, could not be in dl ated bj any of the ordinary Instru ments for testing such conditions The necessary restriction of the fan dis charge is maintained by increasing the velocity of the air in the dues leading to the class rooms, so that opening of the windows or transoms In the class rooms will not cause an;, great drop in pressure. "Even with the most careful pre liminary consideration and elaborate attention to details of installation it would be Impossible to install a me chanical system that under all con ditions of operation could not be lm proved upon "Even the slightest derangement of the automatic apparatus, controlling the temperature of the air will cause a momentary rise or drop in the tem perature of the class room to an un comfortable1 extent This derange ment may be speedily remedied by readjustment of the apparatus, but m the meantime thr. pupils have been compelled to sit In a c lass room where the temperature has been abnormal. Obviously the easiest and most ef ficient way of taking care of such a i i ondltion would b bj opening one oi two windows or the transoms over the doors Into the main corridor. "By compelling the- teachers to keep the windows closed in buildings equipped with mechanical ventilation thej are at times deprived of really the only adequate means of proper regulation There should be no question upon the part of those interested in the health of the pupils about the effi ciency of the mechanical ventilating equipment and Its capacity to pro vide, pure air at the right temperature and humidity. "All schools and buildings where large numbers of persons congregate should be equipped with an crricieni mechanical beating and ventilating system, but In order to be efficient these systems must be carefully de signed, and in all class rooms in the school buildings the teachers should he allowed to exercise their judgment in regard to the question of keeping the windows open or closed" Trade Schools. Frank Glyn director, trade instruc tion department, city schools, New Haven. Conn, in course of an address upou "Trade Schools," this afternoon said: Work In the Boardman apprentice shops for instruction in skilled trades I New Haven's new public trade school is outlined as follows: Trades Boys: Woodworking (car pentry, cabinet making, pattern mak ing), printing, machinist, allied acad i mil instruction. Other trade;, t0 be iiddc-d as adapted to the locality. Girls. The instructions for girls will be of a two-fold nature. The first half of the time to be given to lut serfied home making, and the sec ond half given to a specified irade If the demand arises, special trade courses may be entered upon imme diately after appointment. The courses will Include sewing, millinerv. cooking, allied academic instruction : Other trades to be added as adapted to the locality. Entrance requirements All students must be 14 years of age or eligible to enter high school. They may be admitted at any time upon application. Length of course Forty-eight hun dred hours, or two-thirds of the ordi nary apprenticeship Instruction for day school will be offered at 8 houre n day. 5 1-2 days a week. 52 weeks a year 1 Vacations: or all employes and J o BIG CLEARANCE SAL IT1 I. At The Hi I j MA TIONAL I Everything in the House reduced from 25 to 50 per cent Choice of any of the articles mentioned below $1.00. Children's Dresses, values up to $2 00 Aprons, 4 for ......'...,.. $100 Silk Hose, 2 pairs for $100 (Moves, values up to $1 50 ' Chamois Gloves, 2 pairs for $1 00 ! 1 Middies, values up t o $2 00 Petticoats, values up to .!.. $150 S Kimonos, crepe, values up to . $175 I Dresses, slightly soiled, values up to . . 00 Skirts, values up to . . . . $5 00 i 1 Remember, the above articles yours for 1 ONE DOLLAR I Don't Forget If you haven't the Ccash, your Credit is Good, f I I rpprentice8 two weeks each year and legal holidn . - Relation of academic Instruction to shop practice: Shop practice, 75 per cent of the weekly time, related to ucaderalc instruction, 25 per cent of the weekly time. Contracts of employment: No reg ular school contracts should be made, and each person employed without mention of length or term of service Equipment: To be of trade stan dnrds Product To be entirely commer cial insofar as Is adaptable. Earnings: To he applied on cost of maintenance of the apprentice train ing department oo 1 BABIES ARE TO BE SAVED FALLS As a result of the trouble result ing to owners of go-carts and baby buggies when crossing the grill worl; that covered the gutters across th" sidewalk in front of the Federal build ins, Rufus earner, assistant postmas i r .isked for an appropriation from Washington to have different gutter coverings made. The appropriation was made and the new covers have been placed in osition. The old Iron work had such long horizontal slits that the wheels of the carts went through. On more than 1 one occasion, when the babies were M not strapped in. they were thrown to the" pavement As soon as the assistant postmaster I explained the situation to the depar'- ment at Washington, he received the, word to go ahead with the change at I once. .iin 1 TRANSMISSION ! LINE BEING I BUILT The building of the transmission line. fl to the city rock crusher is progress- j ing, and Manager Whitaker of the Ftah Light & Railway company states H that it will be completed within ten days H The electric current for the opera- H tion of the rusher, which requu) 2'- Ifl horse powei will be taken mm the II main transmission line at Tr point H near the Sanitarium on Ogden river, H and conveyed 3.500 feet south. B I he crusher has been placed in po- sit ion and w ill be ready for use be- I fore the transmission line is comple- An exchange thinks that "Doc Friedmann and Doc Cook ought ti 1 combine and take to vaudeville" ! I Ought to take to the woods. Wash- j ington Dispatch. I BSjplt 'This butter is the fl es kuter to use." B pro In a Class by Itself y Ut. ,1 This is the highest quality i butter ever produced III It's the very acme of twenty HI years' experience in butter jy Put up in a new, unique VJj Ml way four individually 1 Dfl wrapped prints to the pack IHI age, all ready for table service. You can buy it every day in 7 the year at a fair price. xt . tc tr Th.- sanitary rgui- Note inese facts t ,,n.s pr.sii mroughout our h m (rumery, Tills, madam, is our finest but- To eowenlftt d c- H ter- T...n,i. d package for "Four-ln- In H, production, w. BO th. On,-' W mold It In four PM H limit to attain supi-rior quality. print. 'B Thse print ar Individually Wfl Hour the entiro mountain -,vrappd Then all four are en elate for the beet cream. rosed In a four wrap, alr-tlg-ht carton. We test and pasteurize cvory cunr.f. Thle lnure abn!ut proteo- j .SJ tion airilnni contamination. 'M Our standards ire high. Fa- . , .... .,-11Pc.if Trv It mos Danish experts created F- n,r witb yourself Tr It. them. j.t .mif tastr will prove its su- JH inlv crcim that ikih- th 1 standards -m-re -nt-j Jcnsen'a M' d.al.ri lall JSOUeni Four- rH Four-In-One. In-One Butter. 1 ensen Creamery Company, Ogden