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TxTEWS & TIMES.
XfllUKO EVERY SATURDAY MORNING JJY THE
ORANOKllOItO NEWS COMPANY.
UEU. BOLIYEK, business Monomer
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If?? \ if*r or opinions of our Correspond
ent*.
riCESII>KNT.
lU Tiij ixI'OlM) IL HAYES,
OF OHIO.
i tils YICE-PKESiBJENT.
WILLIAM A. WIIEELEll,
OF NFAV Y?11K
Republican State Nominations.
FOR GOVERNOR,
D. H. CHAMBERLAIN.
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR,
3R TEL' GLEAVES.
SECRETARY OF .STATF,
HENRY E. HAYNE.
COMPTROLLER GENERA I,,
T. C. DUNN.
STATE TER A RUR ER,
F. L. CARDOZO.
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
R. B. ELLIOTT.
?VP BR1N TEN DENT OF EDUCATION,
JOHN B. TOLBERT.
ADJUTANT GENERAL,
JAMES KENNEDY.
FOR CONGRESS, FIItaT DISTRICT,
R. H. CAIN.
PRE8IDENTIAI. ELECTORS.
At Large.
C. C. ROWEN.
JOHN WINSMITH.
Districts.
1. T. R. JOHNSON.
2. T. HURLEY.
3. W. B. NASH.
4. WILSON COOK.
5. W. F. MYERS.
FOR 44*1* CONGRESS^
_-U*EX"riRED" TERM.
O. W. BUTTZ.
^SATURDAY, 0cf?BlR"T4,~187fi"
The County Republican Ticket.
The following is the ticket nora i
luitcd by the County Republican
worn n.V'.ing Convention which was
h*ii*3f ' hh as we were going to press.
We jwill publish full proceedings
iies ; ??? ? 4-k :
Scnnto.
S. L. Duncan.
Louse of Representatives.
i>. a. Steaker
A. C. Morgan.
E. Forrest.
C. W. Caldwell.
W. II. Reedisii.
Judge of Probate.
R. Tu un r it.
'.Sheriff.
J. II. Livingston,
Clerk of Court.
George [Boliver.
County Commissioners.
J. P. Matt?.
F. B. Johnbox.
E. T. R. Smoak.
School Commissioner.
Rrv. Thomas Phillips.
Coroner^ ~
J. J. Mitchell.
After tho nbovo nominations were
disposed of, the Convention adjourn
ed with prayer by tho Rev. E. Green.
Winter Pastures.
It is desirable to avoid, as far as
possible, an annual expenditure for
labor in tbo management of out' lands.
We require a certain amount of for
age for winter. Pulling fodder is
one of the most expensive and least
profitable of tbo operations of the
farm. Well cured fodder is the most
palatable forage which can be given
to horses. So is the champagne the
most agrccablu of all artificial fluids
for man. Put fodder is too expensive
for the farmer's horse, and the
champagne too expensive for the far
mer man. Just think of a farmer
going into a hundred acre field with a
gang of hands and handling every
separate blade of every cornstalk.
Contrast this with a mower cutting
down eight" acres of grass a day, say
sixteen tons, raked up by a horse
rake, tendered by hor.se power, load
ed into the wagon and thence into
barn by a hay-lifter, untouched by
human hands in the whole process.
Put there is a cheaper process than
this. Jt is one which cannot be
adopted at the North, because the
climate will not allow it. This
cheaper plan is to provide winter pas
tures for our mules, horses, colts,
cattle and sheep, thereby enabling
them to mow and save their own hay
without cost to us, cither in the way
of negroes, mowers, bay slacks or
barns.
The way to obtain a good winter
pasture is simple and not expensive.
Take a piece of wood 'and, thin out
the worthless timber, leaving rail
trees and mast-bcaring trees. The
exact distance cannot be given, be
cause trees differ very much in the
amotiBt of shade which they produce.
The Kentucky rule is to thin the
timber, so that the ground shall get
sunlight at least a portion of the day,
othcrwiso the grass will be sour and
rejected by live stock. The ground
should be well sprouted; grubbing is
not necessary, though it is best. The
tree trops and brush should be piled
and burned, and the ashes scattered.
Kxceptfor appearance, the logs need
not be piled and burned. The ground
should not be plowed; grass seeds
should Jhc sown on the unbroken
ground, and then all the available
live stock of the farmer should be
turned in upon it, to trample in the
seeds. Hogj are excellent for this
purpose, feeding them shelled corn,
scattering as widely as possible, and
feeding In a. different place every d*y.
The seed sown, should consist, of
orchard, blue, herd's and meadow
oat grass, if the latter can be obtain
ed. One bushel of this mixture to be
sowed to the acre?one half orchard
grass and the other half of the other
seeds, in equal proportions.
Pork How to Cut and Trim.
Have the hog laid on his hack on a
stout table. Clean the carcass of the
leaf fat. Take ofl his feet at the
ankle joints. Cut the head off close
to the shoulders, separating the jowl
from the skull, and open the skull
lengthwise ^on the under side, so as to
remove the brains fully. Remove the
backbone in its whole length, am!
with a sharp knife cut off the skin,
ther the fat, leaving only about one
half ^inch of fat on the spinal column.
The middlings or sides are now cut
from between the quarters, leaving
the shoulders square shaped, and the
bam pointed, or it may be rounded to I
suit your fancy. The ribs arc next
removed partially or entirely with
the sides. The trimmings or fat from
the hams and flabby parts of the sides
arc rendered up with the backbone
strips for lard. The sausage meat is
cut off from the fat and ribs, and
other lean pieces arc used for the
same purpose The thick part of the
backbone that lies between the should
ers is called chin; it is cut from the
tapering bony cud, and the Intte^
part called the backbone by way of
distinction. The backbone is used
white fresh; the chine is better after
being smoked.
- ...
? I.OWKK C01.OK8.?The London
and Provincial illustrated Newspaper
says: One would hardly think that
the fragrant violet and the bright
colored iris would ever be utilized in
commerce, but it seems that ah Ital
ian chemist has just found out that
they may bo put to some other pur
rfoB? i*titiL-?Uik of gJa^dciilng^hTu^yc
and refreshing the nose. They yield,
it appears, a very fine blue color, and
this is so sensitive to exterior influ
ences as to render it of considerable
value to the analytical chemist. Most,
people know that ono of the. host and
most dciictilo tests employed by
eliemists to ascertain whether o solu
tion is acid or not io to dip into it n
piece of blue litmua paper, which at
once reddens if the least trace of
acidity exists. In like manner, the
reddened litmus paper may be cm
ployed in searching for alkalies, for
the paper returns to a bUio tint oa
coining in contact with th. sc. The
coloring principle of the violet and
iris is found to be more delicate still
than litmus, and, for this reason, we
ma}' 'expect soon to see phyllocynnin
? tot so ,thc new color is called?in
troduced into nil our laboratories.
Fnjici no. *?In all sections many
thousand panels of fence ni'c hcodless
ly made use of; hy haying the fields
of such a shape ns to require too
great a proportion to enclose a given
area. The most economical form is
that of a square, and as we leave
lliis form for an oblong, wc rapidly
increase the amount of fence needed
to enclose a given number of acres.
A square of ten acres will require
two hundred and sixty four panncls
offence to enclose it, while a field of
the .same area, but twice as long as
wide, will require three hundred and
i thirty panels. Sonic fence may be
saved by working the tlelds in pairs,
with the usual rotation of corn, oats,
wheat and peas. Two adjacent Heids
will do without any dividing feneo.
The only time during the rotation
when n fence could be wanted would
be after the wheat was oft in the fall,
when the stubble should never be
pastured anyhow.
-mt ? ? -
Newspapers.
I am sure that every person will be
willing, as I am, to acknowledge, in
the most ample terms, the informa
tion, the instruction and amusement
derived from the public press.? Lonl
hi/ndhurst. The newspaper is the
chronicle of civilization, the common
reservoir into which every stream
pours its living waters, and at which
every man may come and drink; it is
the newspaper which gives to liberty
practical life, its perpetual vigilance,
its unrclaxing activity. The news
paper is a daily and sleepless watch
man, that reports to you every dan
ger which menaces tho instilillions of
your country, and its interests at
home and abroad. The newspaper
informs legislation of the pu blic opin
ion, find it informs p'coplaj^jf'tlic acts
of (legislation;' fchtis kftepfff^**Ti^ that
constant sympathy, that good under
standing between people and legisla
tors, which conduces to the mainten
ance of order, and prevents the stern
necessity for revolution.?Sir K. L.
J3iifwiu\
To Young Ladies.
In marrying make your own match;
do not marry any man to get rid of
him, or to oblige him, or to save him.
The men who would go to destruc
tion without you, will quite as likely
go with you, and perhaps, drag you
along. Do not marry in haste lest
you rcpont at leisure. Do not marry
for a home and a living, when by tak
ing care of health you can be strong
enough to earn your own living. Do
not place yourself habitually in the
society of any suitor until you have
decided the question of marriage;
human wills are weak, and people
often become bewildered, and do hot
know their error until it is too late,
(let away from their influence, settle
your head, and make up your mind
alone. A promise may be made in a
moment of sympathy, or ever half
delirious ccstacy, which must bo re
deemed through years of sorroy, toil
and pain. Do not rush thoughtlessly,
hastily, into wedded life, contrary to
the counsel of your best friends. Ix>vc
can wail; that which cannot wait is
something of a very di lib rent *.diar
acter.
The Shadow of an Ass.
The Greeks had a proverb which
ran thus: "To dispute oh the shadow
of an ass." This look rise fron an
anecdote w hich Demosthenes is said
to have related to the Athenian}, to
oxcito their attention during hi? de
fence of a criminal, which was bung
but inattentively listened to. "A
traveler," he said, "once went fiom
Athens to Mcgnj^t^;r^i^
^flrpyvTiciT" to be the time of the c?g
days, and at noon. Ho was mf0'1
exposed to the unmitigated heat ?f
the sun; and wot Unding so much tf ft
bufih under which to tako shelter,'10
bethought himself to descend fW'u
the ass, and seat hiin.v;)funder
shadow. The owner of tVodonklYi
who accompanied him, objected to
this, declaring to him that when ho
let the animal the uso of its shadow
was not included in the bargain. The
dispute at last grew so warm that it
got to blows, and finally gave rise to
an action at law. After having said
so much, Dcmosthens continued the
defence of his client; but the auditors,
whose curiosity he had piqued, were
extremely anxious to know how the
judges decided on so singular a cause.
Upon this, the orator ?? commented
severely on their childish injustice, in
devouring with attention a paltry
story about nn ass's shadow, while
they turned a .deaf car to a cause in
which the life of a human boing was
involved. From that day, when a
man showed a preference for discuss
ing email and contemptible subjects
to great and important ones, ho was
said "to dispute on the shadow of an
lira/ t**Nc(Csp(iper l\o'agrap/t.
Evils of Early Rising.
The attention of medical men in
this great republic, observes Hawk
eye liurdcttc, is called to the injudi
cious and absolutely hateful habit,
much in vogue in the rural districts
and among early risers in the city, of
getting up in the night to cat This
nocturnal meal is faintly disguised
under the name of breakfast, and
tbo'-c is no doubt it has much to do
with creating, spreading and sustain
ing the national disease, dyspepsia.
The custom is sometimes visited with
severe judgments, but nothing seems
able to deter its votaries front con
tiuuiug its practice. We once took
summer boarding with a man who
used to eat in the night, and roused
up all his household to share the un
natural meal. One night he stirred
us all up at 4:30 o'clock to eat. Wc
rose and ate. That very day bis best
cow immolated herself on a wire
fence, one of his horses bit himself
with a rattlesnake, a reaping machine
ate up his best farm hand, a distant
relative sent his youngest boy a drum,
'his wife took to writing poetry, and
one of 1?3 most popular, talented and
handsome boarders flitted, leaving an
unpaid summer's board bill to re
member him by. Tlio latter circum
stances as indelibly impressed upon
our memory; wc often think of it in
connection with the somewhat strik
ing coincidence that we never have
been in that country since.
John A. Hamilton
I Bring rebuilt on HU&LSKLL STRBET
ft next door to Mr Cornclson's, will l?c
happy to fco his friends ai the Now Stand.
Besides his usual stock of Seasonable
Goods he has an invoice of
SELECTED WHITE SEED WHEAT
a choice lot of
TOBACCO OE AI L GRADES
FAMILY GROCKRIES, &c, kc.
Goods delivered at depot or in town
without charge.
J. L Hamilton
I'iirkcU Street next to Cornclson's.
State of South Carolina.
OuAN?Eurnu County.
By A10. It. KxowxTOXj Escjuiro, .1. P.
Whereas, Francis Dantzlcr, hath made taut
to me, to grant to him letters of Adminis
tration of the Estate anil etlects of Win. II.
Dant/.ler late .of said county, deceased.
These are therefore to cite and admonish
all and singular, (he kindred and creditors
ofthesaidWiu.il. Danl/Jor deceased, that
tin y he and appear, before me, in the Court
of Probate, to he held at Orangcburg C. It.
on Oct. Itl next, after publication hereof,
at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, to show cause, .
if any they have, why the said Admiui.-tra I
tion should hot he granted
Given under mj hand, this 13th day of
October, Ainu* Domini ISTii
AUG. B. KNOW ETON,
[j..s] Judge of Probate, O. C.
oet 14 2t
Sanier S. Powell lb Heber Scroven
HOW ELL & SCHEVEN
Faot.or.s and Corn miss ton
Merchant w
Aeconiimnlat ion Wlltirf,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
H>ti!f Solioets Cdnrtingiinicntfl of Cotton,
Naval st?re.? and Rice
oct 7 3m
SC HOOL NOT.I CL!.
All parties desirous of becoming employ
ed in the Free Common ?cho?la of School
District No 10. Orange Township will hand
in their letter of application accompanied
with certificate's grunted by County, Hoard of
Examiner? on or before the 19th of October
187(5. The Hoard will meet on said, date to
elect Teachers.
V.D. BOWMAN;
Clerk Board Trustees
School District No. 10,
sept 30 m,'
dj>5 TO~$SO PER ?AT { AT
(Jh Home. Samples worth SI free. Stinsnh
& Co., Port bind, Mane.
VOTE FOB
TILDEN, HAMPTON & IZ?SR
And buy your
EH Ulli UUUUJJj UUVlUj ?11VW)
8. E. TOBIN & CO. I
THE ? v' *
CHEAP STORE OF ORAHOEB^JIIG.
A full Stock on band, nud no trouble to show goods.' All articles
bought delivered at your houses free of Charge. . *.)
HIGHEST CASH PRICES PAID FOR COUNTRY PRODUCE.
UNPRECEDENTED BARGAINS
IN FALL WINTER
Dry Goods, Bts, Shos, Hats, &c9
M'CEEEEY^LOYE & CO.,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
We arc now opening our
FALL AND WINTER STOCK
Of DRY GOODS, NOTIONS, BOOTS. SHOES, HATS, &c., and
beg that nil in want of goods givo us a call before buying. You will find
our STOCK full of the M?ST DESI KABLE GOODS tobe found any
where. We buy for CASH and sell for CASH, nud with the long experi
ence of our buyer who is in the Market all the time, we propose to givo you
GOODS at PRICES that cannot be duplicated this side of New York.
Call and be convinced. Samples sent by mail when requested. Orders
promptly attended to,.and when over 810 in value, if accompanied with tho
rn onoy or requested to be collected on delivery will be sent Iree by Express.
McClllCEItY, IADVE & CO,
march27lf COLUMBIA, S. C.
Is the candidate of those who are in favor of an HONEST GOVERN
MENT. And my STORE is the place for those to visit who favor LOW
PRICES. Knowing the STRINGENCY" of the times I havo resolved to
sell goods at figures to suit them. Never before have such
ITXS?RF^El) BARGAINS
been oH'ercd
My supply of
DRY GQ_QDS__, ?
? iriho T.A??5E5X.ntuLJw>{--}i44r:'i'/''I'lOO in the County ?down stairs
and up stairs being li Hod Id overflowing with
Calicos, Homespucs, Cloths, Linens, &c,
While my stock of
a n: n t's c L o t r-i i x c i
Is Superb and Coin pi el '.
1 bnve nl-o Sil ES and BOOTS of all sizes, Styles and Price*.
GROCER 1 KS I oiler in huge or small quantities, and at a small ad
vance upon cost prii'os.
CltOCKERY, WILLOW an.l TIN WARES, ami every other article
kept in a well conducted Store "can be bad LOW DOWN.
Jn a word, 1 congratulate myself that I have, ami itin still receiving -*s
complete a stock as was ever offered to the public. Lcl my frieiuU give n?a
a call ami ascertain for themselves. My motto is
QUICK SALES AND SMALL PROFITS.
J. C. PI K E,
PIANOS AMI ORGANS
BARGAINS BY
1*1? OF. A. 1ST TON IBEIlGr,
Agent H.u?Itieii Itiites Southern Music House,
"Music hath eharms to ?ootbc the savagb breast."
I am now prepared to offer inducements to the public of Orangeburg that
have never been beard of before. I have a magnificent assortment of
Pianos from Chiekering, Ilaines Bros., Hallet, Davis & Co., and Southern
Gem, etc., and Mason it- Ham I ill's Organs. Pianos from $200 aud upwards.
Terms extraordinarily easy. Organs from ?70 and upwards. Besides
Violins, Brass Instruments, Violin Strings, Sheet Mu3tc, nud in a word,
everything that a musical taste can suggest in the above line.
1 can be found at Slater's Hotel, where my instruments can be inspected,
nud where I will always be glad to give any information to beginners on
tho Pianos, Organs, Violins; A*c.
&epto0 1S7G ly
The fast trolling thorough-hrcdSuallion
M A AI H11 FN O TJITJSTEE
will stand for the Fall season at my stables.
PEDIGREE.
MAMimiNO TRUSTEE, by Mamhrino
Medley; be by Old Mamhrino Chief; Mam
hrino Medley's first dam by Young Medloy,
a fine race mare, second dam by Stanley;
third dam by Trustee; fourth dam l>y
Speculator.
Mamhrino Trustee's first dam Jenny
DeniiovL by IlotaAmj ttrst dam by buoy
Wouti??riT,.^b.v Sir William Woodford; he by
Woodford; first dam by Bcrtrand.
Mamhrino Trustee wns bred by George
W. Ogden, Wrights Station, Kentucky
Central Hail Road, I'ourhon Oounly,
Kentucky. He is five years old, ami has
not had much handling but what had show
ed splendid action. He trotted on the
Columbia track hist fall at tho rale of2:45.
'IIIAD. C. ANDREWS
Qratugcbiirg Li very and sale stables.
P? R. Hoard for a few marcs can t>chad'at
? my stable?,
aug 19 tf
QEND 25c. to (K P. HOWEEE&Co.,
KJ New York, fur Phaniphlct of 100 pages/
containing lists of 300 newspapers, and,
estimates showing cast of advertising.
Notice of Dismissal!
Notice is hereby given that I shall one
month from date file my final nc
count with the Hon. Judge of Probate for
Oraiigchurg County, a9 Administrator of
the Estate of A. II. Gowan deceased,
and ask for my dismissals such Adminis*
t ra t or. . .
September 23, 18715.
II, RIGGS,
Administrator
sept 23 4t
FOR CASH.
. A , .Bargain canWm?d? by/dAy one yrho
jli'jfwl the mcana -of purchasingno.Y!f% Tho
'Subscribed are authorized ,to. HelK fo
Twentyi-Fivc Hundred Dollars,- thai ier
desirable .ltesidenco fronting on Cou~
House Squaro, and owned bjr, Mr. C
\ydiitlemore. Another year must so increae
the vahlO of Kcal Estate so located, tha
.-such a' bargain cannot be then made. Th
property is under lease for some, month a.
Also
?" Tlfe 'Plantation of C. WhlUemorc/cm th
old Charleston Road, about fiyo Miles nor
Orangcburg'Court House, can be bought fo
$2500 Cash or on time (ai.to all hut $1000
for ft' larger 'ruui.which can "be fearnpd.o
application to, I ? * 'v *
HUTSON A HUTSON.
Ora i)gcburg,Ci.H/? ?. C., Ajigtia^ 10,1^7
. nug^ 12
