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INTENSB EXO'TEMENT IX MONTREAL THLE EFFECT AN .PROGRESS OF THE AN. IATION DBCLARA ION. MoNTHRAL. 1 to r' 1 , ,80 MhEssa EDIToRs:- Toro w-h b ane word in the mouth of eve'> man nndvo man in this city yesterdat, and that"iordl ryas Annexation Thodtriost exkitem eat prevailed. Every where the question was discussed. In the news rooms and at the vorief of th'd a'trder , liIe' gretlpsn*ero assembled, with an anxious and serious air, spbculating on the probable consequen. ceaof thoatep.that has already been taken. TheAddress, Manifesto, or Declaration of %idependence orthe three hundred and twenty-five signers, of men of all purties, and' "iniong -the most respectable and wealthy of our citizens, was an astound. ing fact, and produced the effect of a clap of thunder Whatever exceptions might have been taken to the wording of the document, or to the manner in which it had been put forth, there was still the great fiact, that these three hundred and twenty-fivo sign. era. had. pledged themselves 'before the fade of heaven and the world, to the broad principles of Annexation with the United States.ofAmerica, and the severance of the allegiance from England! The first step has been taken. We have passed the Rubicon. And like the whirlpool of Ciarybdis, this agitation must soon hurl within its vortex, and swallow up, all mi. nor questionsofparty strife. At the "meeting inst night no further step was taken, it being thought better to allow the manifesto to stand over for a while, for the purpose of ascertaining what 'would be its alrect on the country, and to allow time for as many as chose to commit 'themselves to the broad principle of An. nexation to do so, then to call a meeting o f1 all such, and decide upon what organiza tion it might be the best to adopt succes. fully to carry out their object. This havinig been understood, the meeting was not large. . We are anxiously waiting in the mlean. time to see what will be the etTect of the Declaration of the three hundred and twenty-five signers on the country. There is-no doubt ofthe sympathy of the French; hut, in Upper Canada it will likely have -to run the gauntlet. The Ministerial Pilot ofthis morning, does not attempt to impugn the respectability of the signers of the document, both radical and tory, the tone, I it admits is unexceptionable; and, with in. stinct it makes its attacks on pa rty grounds -not believing that such a conglotnera Lion of Radicals n'nd Tories can ever work together. The Gazelte says that no doc ument could be more respectably signed -admits its-sympathy with the end pro. posed-but takes exception of form. The Herald and Courier are the organs of the movement. The Transcript remains the organ of ithe loyalist party, and accuses the Herald with traitorous defection-and augurs a struggle. Jt says the cr'y wiltl yet be Canada for. the Canadians, and that th old flag which they have all Ilovedh so wvell, will not be lorn dowvn, but amidst tears and breaking hearts, wheni all has been done to prevent such a consuminma lion. [Despairing already]. Tfhe rumor is that wintcr preparations are being mado in the government oilecs. The inference is that the scat of govern. ment will not be removed. Civis. . Our correspondent has transmitted us the following, since tile above was in type: PQgTINUEJD RErORT OF TIlE EFFEcT OF THlE JANI.EsTo OF TnEF 'IiilREE IiUNDREDI) .-'ANDITWENTY-FivE SiGNEs-AultastoN ,OF TInP FRP.NCHK MINISTERIAL ORGAN -.TO Til? MiOVEMEFNT. MONTR E AL, October 12 18419. 'Gentlemzan: 1 continue to give you news -of thle effect produced b~y then impor. 'tant Mantifesto, or Declaration of In. 'dependence of the three hundred and twenty-five signers. T'he first fuct that I shall chlronicle, and( it is very omniouis, is t hat La MincreeC, thle French bMinisterial organ, p~ublishies tile document, toge-ther wiith the opinlions of the English journals upon it, excepting those of its mninisteriaq confrere, the P'ilot, wVithoaut one0 word of uinfavorable colnen. tary. Li Mi/nerve is reputedl to be the Attorney General, Lafontaine's proplerty, and1( it is the organ of the most powerful itfluene inl tile Cabinet. This Jo)urnl, ex-rebl, had for somel time1T past b~eenI :vaking enthlusiastic, and rather sycophla n. tic expressions of lovaltv. Its present dourse shows its symipaties'. It says, "this document, lanced among thle public by .the Montreal Annexationists, wilt find its -wvay- into the history of Canada, andi it is :good that it should be put uinder thle eyes .of all tile world.'' Tfhe Quebec papers received by this mnornling's mlail, nieithier exp[ress very strong dlissent nors app~hrobat& iln. Thsey upj. pear to feel thoughtful onl the mel(riis of the question. Th'ie Mercury1 thinks the step premature, andll thast a qu(est ion alflec. tinlg the ha'ppine-ss ofI 150.(000,000 of peo. ple, should have'u beeni approachecd with miore deliberation. Sufhicint time has1 not yet t ranspi red to allow the arrival of' news froml Upper' Ca. nlada. 'T'1e excitemenlt inl thlis city conltinutes, itnd as far as I have been able, to find aout, there is but one opinion (If tihe inievitabsili. ty of annexation soon1er orI hd tr. The manner of the putting forth of tihe bini. ifesto, has been andl likely will be canvas. sedI but tile mamn arguments of thea docul. mont remain unrefuted. Crvis. New, York Sun. BLOCK~ADRI OF TtIE WVEST CoAST OF AFICA.-Wihner & Smith's LiverpIool Times of tile 27th~ ult. says that Lordl Patlmerston has received an ollicial no. tification that the French naval force on the West coast of Africa has estab. jished a bcllineronL bioean4 btwee the rivers of Grand Bas n and ssi nee. y - jt~1 Ta , in d~sTruNt MOMON 8?ATBE.-..Tbj in. dhstriou~ disciples of Jde Smith .cast of tig Sle ra Nevinl hata stole: a t . nmitch # . n t!IO dventurors on the westorn side o the mountains, They hod'pdeflied the limits of their territory by parallels of latitude and degrenq'df lopgitudo,.drafteda state constitution, elected a legislttro and state officers, chosen a represeintative in Congress, memoralized the Senate and I;house of Representatives on the 'subject, ani requested tobe admitted into the Un. ion by the style and title of the "$tnte of Deseret," a -word which, by Mormon in. terpretation, signifes the boey bee, and is symbolical of the industry which char acterises this prudent, pence-savina, wealth.prodicing sect of fanatics. Cer. tainly they are the most practical of all Cnthusiasts. They state in their memo. rial to Congress that they have the popt. ltion necessary to constitute a ,state, and ifso we presumo they will be admitted in. to the Union. If Congress declines to re. ceive thema as a state, they will be content with a territorial government. Their state constitution, judging from the ex. tracts in the St. Louis Republican, is a plain, common sense document, and in perfect harmony with the fundamental law. It was adopted by the convention after' a disdussion of onlyfe days, being presented in that body on the 5th of March and dually passed on the 10th. The etm brvo state embraces near! the entire val. ley of the (reat Salt La'ke, one of the most fruitful portions of Alta California. We presoine that Ahnon W. Babbit, the delegate chosen by the legisla'lire of "D!. seret,'' is now on his wa"jy to Vaslhngton, with his credentials and the conistititutin in his pocket. Brigham Young, the Mor. mon prophet and leader, has been elected I governor of the state that will be. The energy displayed by the Mormons in dis patching this important piece of losiness is worthy of all praise. They did not bother their heads about slavery or the Wilmot proviso, knowing that these things could never become matters of iinediate interost to them or their descendants. The adoption of their simple and cxcel lent constitution will be strongly urged ltion Congre ss. and, if it be ratified, two United States Senators and a representative from "Deseret" will ere long take their seats in that body. Four years ago there was not a settled inhabitant within the limits of this Mormon territory, which is full 2500 miles from the fuderal city. It is said in Europe that America has no spring and it may with more truth be asserted that our modern states have no infancy. They leap mature from the cradle, and their first demand is for the rights only ac quired by elder members of the canfede. racy after a long territorial noviciate. Vll, the more the m.;rrier. Linked to gethier as theo states are and will lbe by steam and lightning, the re is no dianget to be app rehendedl from newv addlitions, however numnerous or distalnt; and so huiir rah fur thle wvhite.hiatted, long- bearded st ate of "Deseretl''---Sunwd4Iy Times. LATE AMURDERS IN ARKANSAS. The AMemphis Eagle has the following statement, copied froni the A rkansas Bn ner. The Little Rock Democrat savs that Goev. Roane hadh ordlered aout the ini litie. for the purpose of'arresting the mutr dlerers. The attempt to arrest themi has doubtless led to the state of civil w'ar ex isting at the lust aCCounts:-- WIi/. Chsr mn. A~IOni Co., S1ur'. '4, 1819. I will now give you un account of one of the most hellish out rages ever pe.rpetra ted im that tunfortunate county, M :arion. On FridJay last threec of the iKings wvere mu rderedl in col blood. You recolleet hea ring of a baOttlet, thait was foughlt at Yell vi lie soimte time sine, betw'seen thle kings and~ IEvereits. Saume days since Alooniy ( thle shierifT' of Alai on countm v amlI somie of the Everetts followed on.' of the Kings, who laud mwioved from Mlarion to Coinway counity and settledl. Wt lien $ih00. ny and comnpaniy arrived at Kinig's tey fhunid himil in the act of miovin:g back to Mlarion coutiytv. They..~ took hi m prison er. Kiing toldl them they miighat tie him, or doe as they choose, as hie wvoihl go with them pencably, but that lhe did not tinik their intent ion waus to take hinm to Yel Iville, but ho b-l ievedl thiey intendeds to mun-ril him on the way. AMoony' and Everett tol him all they wantedl was to take him bacek to Yellv'ill e and give him a t rial by the laws of A rkansas. They started with himi, II is fathle r, brothlens. anl I thlin k :wo cousins said ihe v wvould go wvithi him, as long as lie wvas mn. (-asy. 'The Kings all went uniarmeid. M'finy & Co. inimbered uibotut twenty. T[hey wvero arjnedl eaich with a rifle gutn, pair of pistols, and a bowise.kni fe. King's fintnily moved ona, either ahead or behind lie comipiany. Ott the waty two'( of the Kinig's little children were taken very 'sick. '['le nighlt he fore the hell Iish deced w'as perpetrated., King lea rned that one of his childruen wa'is dying; lhe pilead for Goda's sake to h:Lhi go and stay withI his poor little dyihig clahi li thanght, and( told thiemi to chain him or. tie, htim any way andl go with im. Hut all his prayers we're ini vain. King tol Is grey-hteaded father, a tpiius, goodu oli miani, thatt lhe, his brthl. ers andi cousins, laud bietter get away anid tike care of themuselvYes, as lie waus coni. scious that thei r fate wias sealedi. The ol man and1( boys tol him that i~t thliev would stayv with haiiii atll die toge-ther, if the comipanyv initenaded to mu rder thIem. A t ienigthI thle assas.sinis comm1 enicedi tdl rp pig ofl, otie at a time, uiitil aill hut tten or twelve lad left. [hey then warlted tihe Kings to get down ofl'their horses amtil rest, but they refused. Sonic otie of Ihle pa rt y gave a sign for all hiandus to re.primte thiir rifle and shoot, wvhich was oboved in~ quick time. 7\vn of the Kim,. (,h. ,o... Ain's) mudofheir eydji' Tbe ' ran down tir horses antd liithemselves unti; dark," and then wont to the settlcment and raised u coniptny to bring in the bodies of the three htat were murdered. King's child died. d K:ci GiREENVILLE AND CoI.uiinRA RAIL.ROAD. A meeting of tIe stockhtolders Oft his coin. puny will bo held at Abbville C. 11., on Friday next; 10th inst., for the purpose of considlering'n proposition from the peo," ile of GreenvilI6, to build a branch road from it point, (Dr. Brown's,) nine miles below Atiderson Court House, to extend to Greenville Court House-na also n pro. position from the citizens of Abbci'lc Court Hlouse. These movnments are indubit adle evi. I dences of the spirit at work amongst the citizens of the tip country; and must be regarded is an earnest of those improve mernts which a;re to do iore for the de. velopment of the res'n. -ccs of South Car. olinn, than any thing else attempted. Anrd it requ9ires no prophet to fortell, that, before the lapse of rnv years, the hack country of SotitIi Ctrolina will be the fair. est an I most itnportant part of the State. In connection with this subject, it must be gratifying to the friewis of this noble enterprise to learn, that ia section of 27 miles of the Gre tvi!le Road will be op. cned on or before the i.t Januinr, inxt. The Superstructure and Irno are 'now be. ing rapidly laid down---aid a Locomotive actually passed over a mile or two of the lower portion of ti e road a few days since. The 1'ngineers and Oflhice.rs are bending ill their energies to the" fuilfilim ent of pib. lic expectaition on this .tjeert. A md when this shall have be-en necomnlished, our word for it, all doubts and misgivings will be dispelleil, anid such a flood of en. cou ragemen t and of promise he thereby given to the pou ple, as will cheer the heart of every pt riot sun of this good old S:nte. S. Col. Tel. The whue noti.sluvcrv Press are in rtptures at the reported resignation of Mr. Calhoun. The following is from Nation Ill Era. "Wpie think highly of Mr. Calhotm's talents, atlnd re spect li;s boldness, frank. ness, and energy; but we edhtei't his prin. cipIesin relation to sl ! very, ati his course ton aids the Union. lor this reasone, we hope the report that Mr. Calhoun is ab hoti to retire from the Senate may' be true. It' a mant's principles on vital questions be radically wrong, the greater his talents n'l force of character, the worse fr thie country. The maii itess andi 'dignity of his bearing can atibrl io comlemn atio1 for the evil wrought by his ni.slirected ener. "Mr. Calhotin might have heen an orna. mniC't to his couniittv. had his great a bilities becen deiensuted to tie cauuse of jttice, to the v'indliention of the a ighlts ot rman, in. stead of ba eg prost1it uted to thle sutjportn of a miserable system of desotism, whieb allies this Untion hi the opp)ressors of the heumanm raice. No mani lias shown hiimselft a mnore~ unirelent iig foe of free prinmci ples; tno oneC hass donote so)n much to extend slavery, to intlamel the ferocityv of thec slav inp~wer, to pre.judiiic~e theci Sothii. eran mind aigainst entiancipation, to a rouse fierce sect iional jealousies bet ween the NorthI undi SouthI. 111ad it not been fa r hinm, thIerme wioul haove heon tio sect 'i a struggle on the~ Oregon hill, sand (Calitor tia, ete this, wooil I havie' beeni iejoying the biles'siings oif a free eivil goevernmttmi. '-in vii'ew of! all tis, it wVeri evpocreisy in its to saev, that the r'etried of Ar. Cahtiti weoil he a1 lo:,s toi th' Sinate: it woul lie a ch eded gacin to the, Seinate, to thte country, to thle cauise ot tfreedcfom Couiirtesy hiry.cs us to mreat an o~pient ho~inraly , andi( to awt l i to himu whiatever ima~y bet dlue oni ithi seein- iof ahiiy or iin. tegrity, hut it dci s not bind us to mourn ov~er his rnetiremtenit froim a poesitioni where hee is mi'.thting hed an obstacle to rthe pro. gress oft priniciples regarded bey us ats 5a. cred." I u:so Mitv PiPrnin.-T e P rehv. terv' init eat 'iTursday hast, ait ieTe (C~inny Groiiud, itliot ] t iuhs isist of th'is place, ande re iu ius exer ic es were' cni. tintued until thce fefl'wing. Mlandv tiorn. ing. Tl.jhi plcit of ohp is of recent origin, this becingz, we hiel'.e- the seconid year that fciinilie~s have', attemb-d'e. A\ ell cove red sh/ed or stand, and a bout n dszeni ofspactiouts andii ooih5~irtableii tents have al iiready beeni eriiectied, itan-I we ea ret that lhv tniext year otthe~r alitins aund masof accmmott'dat ioni wiii li berepar ied. T'he crowde int antetiihmc'ei on Sabathwa lartge. aind wet have neveir se, 0 ant seli. sidleraible i iimihr of Pr~1ehirs wereini pe. sent, represetactives, we bi'liev e, of ev ery1 nteightboring District. Thie necesiins toe the chutrch, we uncler...tnd, wee fe , bulet douibtless great good1 wacs dcin, sas thce re' gion is veryv desti.at' ofi chre pivileges, a (contsequience of a sparos'. pla~ tion. Thlis eflart of thcat dlensoinat~I i n tt up tht sectin with the meansofi, utIhe Gosp'~Jel, is desemrvinig of all eecmmendaltion acid piraise.--C'anden Journal . G t-:. TIAnIon's Ptnoe'mi ArtosJ for hiddeing the invsion~ie of the .islanid of' Cuaa has ree'ji thce warimest etncoij Tlimeds. Tfhat journal indtc up its ar-' tiele on tis subijct.L with tho followini rema <~ ks: "We ar~e gl.~ad to fine1 th-tt Pressidett Tayloir is tnot dlisposed to sanction a mnighty no et of spoli atin, to bed conaiiit tei by a bandi of. cc inreenary ande itn lerirecipled adenmturers. TIhurimghouict the wholo oef thcese diioigs, it is caurefuilly kont out of view t ha a -;,;-zp ,...,,, exists, to-which PiancoeISpaidn And, and the United States areparties, by which the dependencg of Cuba to the, mnother. Country. of #Spin is peci ally fji rantaed:--Evening Nege?'.' THE S TERBANNER ?humterville, Z. . WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1849, LU. LU. Noal), Jun Mbitor. Cotton. Charleston.--Prices from Q to 10 3-4. Sunterville. " 8 1-4 to 10 1-4. LrcTURE oNt GEoiG.--We have been requested to state, that the Lecture on Geo!. ogy-which was to have beeui delivered by the REV. EDWIN CATER. at the Bradford Springs on the 20th, inst., has been post-pon ed, from inclemency of the weather, until Saturday the 3d of November next, at 11 o'clock. Aror.ocr.-Our tssue of the 17th inst., contains mn-my errors over which we could not exereiso any control. We are glad that we have been reminded of an error in attrib ting to another exchange, the very interest ing letter on the case of J. M. BARRETT, which belongs of right to the able corres pondent of the Columbia Telegraph, "C." HOusE 1U.NT.-Wo are sorry to learn that the Dwelling house of our esteemed fel low-citizen Col. Jou B. MILLER was des. troyed on Friday evening last by fire. The origin of the fire we are not able to give. The furniture was removed in time for safety. Mn. Jos. C. Sur.avA.-We learn from the Daily South Carolinian that Mr. Jos C. Sullivan of Laurens District, died suddenly in Charleston on Saturday last, where he was on buiness. He left his home in usual health. Health of Charleston. From the Report of the Board of Health -.--publisherd in the Charleston papers, we learn that the Strangers' Fever is still on the increase in that city. But we regret to say :tat there still exists the most glar. ing inconsistency between these reports and the rumours which reach the Coun. try, and we say to our 'riends in the city, that all confidence in there Reports has beien lost, and that something is necessary to restore it. Whatever distinctions may be made be tween Charleston and the Neck, by the citi. :,-eus of Charleston, to us they constitute but one city. atid, if not comprehended in the Reports of the Bloard of Health, we sug gest thant some arrangement be made with that portionl of the city, for similnr re ports, and lct the reports be published daily. The Soutla Carolilsian. This Journal, by the energy and ability of its present proprietors, Messrs Jotnssox & Carrts h-i, within the last few months, made rapid strides in its career of usefutlness But a short time since it was a treekly, then a tri reekily, and on the 16th inst., we welcomed it on its protnised visit as a daily. Tlhis is niow the secoalddail. papcr in Co. lumibi a and both of them: dceservc wvell of the coonuunities which havec access to thema for the pronptitude which they have displayed, in mneetinig the wants which the spirit of the age has called into leing, td.c wtant of con stan2t informoation of what is going on through. ont thme world, We wtish thenm both the prosperity which their enterprise dleserves. Estropenstia News. Th'le most interesting item to be gleatned fromI~ (our fore-ign tiles is thme presenlt p)ositiont (It Russia anmd Turkey in relation to the Ilan garianl paros now seekinag refuge in Tur key. Th'le Ezmp'eror of Rlussia demands them and says h-a w ill conisider the escape of a sin gle one as a cause for war and demands from the sultan a sitmple answer of y~cs or no. Up to the latest dates the Sultan wa~s firm in his re'usal to) deliver thmr, and is backed by Eng lhnd, andt, it is naid. France, and all the Divan The ( :tioman Empire, although possessinga large available force to repel aggression or innVsionl, has every tthing to alprehend in7 a war with Iil( poiweriul a nat ion as Russia. She is thle nearest foreign power to her bor deors, ant it is knlown tha~t Russia his always entertaned designs alinst T1urkey, as she is thet key o.f the I~aek and .Mlediterranean ,-a:s anid on1ce in her power, Russia wtill conm Illndl the Eaist I adma possessSionls of England, toward hichlad she is mnaking stealthy strides ii Asia; and doIubtless the allbrding of refuge t ,' thLdsco:iitt-d Ilungarins will be made the excuse for alttemptig the execution of ot her designs. If this is the case, it couldI lnt como1 in better timie for Turkey. Rtussia harralssedl on the East by the Caucassions, at war with Turkey, wouhl (1ind Ihat thme Hun. garians anid l'oles wouhlll seizo the moment to rehielandlt hums Ihght uip another bloody conti mnental wrar. Enmgland will assist Turkey, for she nev-er nt il pernmit R ussia to hold the DJar danmells andl GlIf of Venice---for the next (d0. mon'?straltion would be on Egypt and then aIway thee- bhr Iid~i possessions. WVhat an examplte dloes Turkey set for the emulation of alil Europe--the poor benighted Musslernan, as he is generally and falaely called, can look up higher than the christint bigots (if Austria and Italy-. On the dctermninntlon of Turey .... d... r St '-Y1 HN~ z" '. .5' 4 t. rests ai M1 } c e ji lntprest, a civil andr& i giouwhic m~bway lha~c, the bole fibj hrtsot tl io :r~ it t, itdh at present. < A ~'4a; ate Elections. . That Gen. Tayior's ctoction was.secued by Deinorgtle votes, is now ron1erJ ?fit.. tive, by ti6I action of the people, dut rg tli late Fall E;lections&- Within six months aft. ter the present. administration had assumed sway, in. every state where an election had been hold, we find the people disclaiming any action with himn through the ballot-box-.-the Democratic party,: meeting vith universal Victory.. But a louder and mtore unanimous voice has pokeri4the States of fennsylva; nia and Ohio have returned to .their allegi unco and Democracy has gained another tri. umph. In Pennsylvania the victory is doubly gratifying, for she-gave Taylor, twelve'thou sand majority-and the' powers that be, both general and state were brought to bear upon the Election, showing palpably that popular opinion is. decidedly against the course pur sued by the general government. The Den ocrats have not only elected their Legislature and other State candidates, but they have made a clean sweep of the city of Philadel phia, carried their Mayor, Sheriff, and Cotn cil for the first time in twenty years, and that period will long be remembered as twenty years of anarchy and bloodshed, the city of "brother'y-love" being converted into that of "deadly.hate," the chronicles of which have often mantled the-cheek of an American with the blush of shame. Due praise should be rendered to the Democratic. -party of Penn. sylvania, for it was a Democratic Gavern or and officers who rescued -ihe credit of the state from utter ruin, into which the Whi party had ruthlessly plunged it, even to the very lowest depths of repudiation. What a glorious example does she set for the state of New York-May she emulate it. The re turns from Ohio show a Democratic victory, purchased by an union with theIFree.soilers The whig party are loosing ground and seems to be fast going down, dwindling to its orig inal Nonage. The present Cabinet has been severely rebuked, notwithstanding all their intermingling with state politics; even Penn aylvania repudiates her own- son; th legal financier of the party, and the big gun of Ohio is in a state of collapse and won't fire off The whig party in N. York seems to be on its its last legs and is still shaking from the eflacts of their defeat of the State. Things look gloomy indeed for them, internal jealousies and com,. motions are at work and as an evidence look at the terrific tnouthings of their presp, its do scent to scurrility, and even abusing those whom, but two years since they advocated. Alas for Gen. Taylor and his party. A ray of hope is now visible for the South and if there is any faith in predictions, the Democrats must' sweep Now York. Pennsylvanvia is looking up, and who knows hut what one of her sons ma~y be the next Chief Oflicer of the Union. THF. Oamts, or ~Tn. CiioTERA.--After much research in Europe, an English savan ha.- ascertained that cholera originates in the absorbtion into the system of certain organ isms of the fungus tribe, principally by swal lowing them, they being found in the air of infected districts. The New organismne are said to he only developed ini th~e hum-in cie tines, and their cause is the peculiar flux which characterizes the Chiobra. A v:iriety of proofs are addttced to substantiate these allegations; the organisms having been seen by alnost the whole scientific world in Inn don andI Bristol. Already the genius of in vention is ait work to devise schemes to de stroy in emzbry'o these minuteo but pestilent ei. cemies of the human race. Discovering the cause may soon lead to the cure. We have believed that either animialcule, or some sub stance absorbedh in the system, wvere the ori gin of this disease. Cannot our State 3Medi cal Faculty give us sonme light on this sub.. ject I It is reported that Mir. CAI.notcN is prepar ing for the Press a work on the Elemnentory Principles of Governmient-The Newv York Sun says: John C. Catmuous, wvhose intention to re tire fiom the U. S. Senate ha~s beein rumoredi, has nearly read~y for the press a treatise on thle elenmentary prinlciples of Gwovernmnenmt, and thme Constitution of the U. States. H- acute intellect, and profooud acqulairntance with the subject of latw and Governmient, are asimnran ces that his opinions will beo worthy th'. atten tion of Statesmien. If such meni as Webster aind Clay, would devote a portion of the time they give to transitory politics, to essaying up Jon topics to such as 3, Ir. Calhoun has tak eni up, they woui render the worl a great service, and secure to thlemselv'es a nobler aind more substantial fame. It is said a letter has been received in Washmigto't, w'ritten by 3l r. Calhoun,. in which lie denies that lie intends resigning his seat in the Senate. Pamniemr..-.-Joshuma Illaimmondl was killed on Saturday night b~y isi own son, am his res idence in this district, undimer the following circulmstances, as necar as wve cani learn: young h ammond hail been irregular in his coimig home, and remained away till a late hlour oni that night.. For this his father call ed him to account, andi raised a chair to inflict a blow upon him. This enraged tihe young muan, wiho drew a knife, and inflicted in the left side of the father a wound, from which lie died. Air. Coronoepiiller imm ediately sanimoned a jury, and lad proceedhed three tmiles oin the way out, wh~o they met the murderer, who told them the distance, and gave the detailsa of the act. On hiearing this, the inquest was postponied tillhto-daiy, and they-retuzned wita theoprisoneor, wvho ia'now linad ini ourt jail' [&,mou Caroldinia:n. Order is the sanitary of the mind, the healhh of theo body, the peace of the city, thle security of the State, " - t' + ' A.,, , - ue ton- i -.s o .4 r -,P 0 3 th at a .first view Q 0 i alt ed-from/ Ye'a'der world lives by tra e c9 community inust-tanid rso - idt TI .odious asih actica de 4 mmilg up cust9m1Wrs is univerally pt ed by th 'n W oah -reary' every rnr :ifbt iti ritln popular li'reas it was une few'4ir+.y a since.-- Clerks are guartered at- iffe eht hotels whose- aih =business is to *nake the accquaintaco of , thbi vast number of strangerciaiits ."twhio make the city their pinliefdg ljc4 quarters. It is incumbent onther to chaperone tho to, the variou <'sieIht. dine, liquor and segar themntif t departure, decoy, 'them (tireo fn& milder term in the dictionaryt ther employers house of business, ihere -the unsuspecting stranger 'feels liirjself bound to purchase in return foe the many civilities he has received from 1his soi-disaft" friends. If ho purchases largely or even moderately but for cash, perlap8 the proprietori ll in fite him tp his domicil co dine, and if his hotise be a large one and prospective trade is:to: be derived from it, he will be introluc'ed to ,jenteel society by means of a par' given at the proprietor's residence, and. be allowed the entrie thereof. The whole community, speaking in a busi ness-like view, are thus influencedthe pocket is first consulted, nothing ema nates from the heart, and thus coldly one is secured by the New York mer cantile community. But, there is 'a current of genuine good feeling not among the rich however, but among the more mnoderately circumstanced. But here, it is lamentable, there is a slight undercurrent at work. They have a relative who intends making his residence at a certain town. They They search and pore over the daily arrivals: a certain Mr. Snooks earines from Distantown '(for I'll put thg mo dus operandi in a .novelitic styIN o posts the gent and leaves his card and. address; Mr. Snooks don't know him, but supposes he may, aid 'returns the call. The gent, followers the.steps of the drummers,.and when he arrives at.Dis tantown, Mrs 'Snooks feels bound to reciprocate his attentions. Such-is the rationlek of a New Yorker's attentions.' But alas, for the poor fellow wvho w~ill not be lead by the nose into such at ten tions, if he breaks from the banrnesg, if he will not- purchase, he is cut dead, his assumxed friends pass him unnotided, the familiar title of "dear fellov's no longer'grects his ear, and lie is left to find his solitary way through .thin wil-, derdecss of a city. There is. onother set, thme "borrowers," but as nearly eve rybody in the worl has been victim ised, I'll not stop to 'nofice them.~ ',na such a city it is iiextb impossibj'g t9 e~ fastidious. A man lives in his own house and troubles himspiknot a jot about his neighborp, be thefwhom they may.- There is none of that floating; scandal so often met with abroad. A man in New York seldom becomes ac qiuainted~ even with the cognomen of his neighbor, always excepting where interest is concerned. If you touch. that all goes well. Sonme stramngers are furnishe d with- let ters' of introduction, but of what uso are thevy? Interest must be consulted, and in ninety-nine cases out of onec hundred their first ina quiry~ of a friend who may know a'lit tle more ofhim is, "whmat'-lhe worth9?'' Money, that universal salve, which cov creth a multitude of sins. must be .con-; suited and itf the stranger is possessed4 of the "filthy-drdrs" the way of the - world is open andI smooth to him. But with all this it must be borne in mind that amidst all'the drpss of thiK world, there are some bnillants--some true hearted souls, and when one does come across one, and that is seldomi ou~h, conscience knows, let him treasure it,. as the apple of his eye.'- But there is' another trap for thme ufnwary which T would dhare not mention were it not a still more danigerous occurrencp than anmy other- I have yet enuinemntsd-not that I mean to say, one must 'falle victin to it; but it is a delicate' aftkie with which anm independent feeling .eain not well be sustained and that evil is "the generous catering of some wzatch makingq spinster buasv-bodies." To'r instance, Mr. Cashwell, returns I'minm a successful trip to Califorria or the Malacca Iselands, where hebhas obtained a fair share of wealth.< He is' imniedi ately w'aited upon hYsome individual who'before he Ibfttiomoe, condescended, to knorvhijin ~ e~pllyyd~ndfithh 4ti (. escorted tfo the houmse .or .r~ther etb "net, of the fowl5r,' here hd~ inint duced to n- room full ofecomphnyasemv6 blod under' the a tricvillanme''of thm odensioh. ;Mr&Vas 11p is knb ~ to benrch -4ira George Washigion Pen. feather a lady ini reduced circumtanmces has t wo "lo vely" dlaughltS~:-lthe matchi nmakerr.are at worlt (eager for (bejg perceniage) Missnfern im:-.:i