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ThE lU TLft"BANNER is .PUiILIsIUED .TUJSoAt YfMl@ tii Gi Y.WJ. FRANCIS. 'TE RYS, QLLA& in advance, TweioDollar Cents at the expirstion ou mix month., - 3Dollars at the itd -f adw,. N per disotntinued until -s,1 ai*i m bre PaID. unless at the option of.t et'ropiea i Advertisements inserted at SIV 1N ' ' _Cosats'r square, lligia,- r kss,) for y ,4 t he f1t, and'Italf that stmfu eacl btlhseqinent 4-, T etm1ilons to be marked .l. tsThh ajr they'will be ,aablilhed b dnnued, an charged DOLLAR per squnre fur a ingle l u rfterly nam Monthly Advertise w ilI be chargetl the amine as a single ins f. i sod seaitimointhly the same as new ore, F Fom 'the Journal qf Commerce. Growth of Texas. GAL.VEs-ro, Oct. 10th, 1851. ti.:$ lt tl~las already been written upon the h $Wila ind prosperity of this flourishing t Texas is no doubt une f-the day, to becno ,," pire; tate of the. South." WVhen o'1fre&ant :debt- shall have been ex. edir11 as it Speedily will hie, I hope, te ..L t isfaction of all her creditors, andl the 0 of the-ten'miillions appropriated tc improvements, railroads, the , \let~*ing out of her rivers and harbors, ant he purposes of education,-for which last i'' Iq J way, the Strate has already fundet 6a ny a-millioan of dollars,-her. resource: in rborpidly de~velopedh. un s ahnost.Ihe only State- i-n ht u,. y i.Bhaying radiversity of soil and'climiatt .'. id .to the varioutq products of our -wide Sred couftrf. 1ianfaing in her ter tat an area of several hundre tn sqitre miles,with several degree efand longitude, we find I.. r pro steltt, in one district, all the grains ame . of the. North. and in another, ail the . Jestof the South, and the luxuries of t i eis Cotton, tubocco, wheat, corn,- rye potatoes, &c., in the Northern range dd river district, of the :31 s degree o aand. upwards,-and sugar,- cotton ' rice and all she tropit al fruit aer South. iIao..haebattle of San Jucinto, Texa: e.. tnumbered ten thousand souls; sh< p 1 1 nearly three hunpdrsel thousans # i has uptwards of one hundred organizet " " c; aatkies, and is well supplied with news patters, and post-offices throughout th< Etato. An intelligent traveller, who ha rnado a recont four to the Upper Trinity "j'!iprosents the em:igration' to that put the country as far exceeding anything. ht had irnaj~eed. This immense influx of in jnlgrantsliad produced the natural con 'ce gf giving an unusual demand fir and enhancing the value of lam n that its almost unprecedented h were of'ered last year fu t o or four dollars per acre, can now bt iot i:readly for eight or ten; and 'such ai dld be had ten months ago for fiflv ccit n acre, can now be sold for two 'dollar raos jlantations have beet n i otton per acre, at thi ckina,, Lut at the heavy rains, th seeannch less. " .e sugar crop is, alut rery fine. Cotton a,.4sugar will bi tch earlier to market than dial. The city of Galveston, the i.,' nd city hlhiefceonmercial anart of the State, h' ,pepuiation of, about 4;000 souls. Sh t W at preset t4 Witds. of thae wd'el slip red thouisaind o Natchezx and ir palmtiest days. v'eil built for a ntew nothiaig to boast ol tatre. iunlessa it be the bea regarded as ana Thle log cabin era Jl pasw*.d by, anid peple 'ripntts a dida' ae fil asyle ef irrchit etunre whichi .atermned thec bea s'tyle." 1 ?dmmeitar has beea:1 the hottent, healthiest ever I n~aown. With on of two or thar e ce howers ot tatially' scnt, it ~oald sem, teo rats well lilied,1:nd supply the & thaadr,-so i dis;entsablc to slI S'~afort, .we' ma say in thto ; ~f Sripture,: thtat. "ahe he Iiavens Se ene brass, the eart- iron, andl thme (EIlahdi powder and, dust." Not. n tlih~g the thermomaeter lpts reanged ~~to 90'and'upiwadW rlI the eeansont, 8 .tidffiefstd thdE sa:e degr'e of tebmnpera. *1itl ~t- tib adhe hbtsru of the daey wek'tdiunh tegether, Va ea~?ntinually iklen- refreshed biy itsa'tMr~y and westerly breezes from a Oihf and blersed with a dc- ree of h. htalled,. we dare aseert,- by noc 4w ivi city of 'its size ini the United amon ths past or inore,-the t i ri me n 'anver been shioen of * thsir trightessi and tuch nights as''Tive Yearano npon us cointiniually during theo K p inar,1av ne whtere else beena roelized G h Grecinan Isles. nure the State ? decidedly set our face agains' il (eparty rejcrimaination, and, ~1~Sh90.d try to conciliatte those who, is hang ~~etisuceessful in their etyort to carry ite treasure, they Inonight wvisest, are aiur*dly disap~poinied, anid conasequenthy, itil ore. advocate this lhte of con os'a counitsels have prevail .aind woul heg thiem n ot to sven, uner abuse, we can o pf triah ande justice, diaa when thieij principlesa are mis frbhexplaining futlly the one, d(t(lning the other. ilrefore our Bece-gsior5 friends .ih havmng inajureed the State, %bat of their parry in the hnte we thintk .we are called upon to the Stite has atifered any aittoad ofthe onus resting aupon uts, ~Qtuu d lies at their donors. c tJq oitIon of Siouath. Caaro ~1w g~up ~ endedI abroad, the blamea - # b U ,'v~ho..hiavmcg split the d mel into two parties, Aathermelves, (a sall mi fritleof the *-Actiont Party," 7aeJid the uroatmnajority of A*$p0$to-all-action at all. 4thpn, by inteniperate speeches, hat'tp- tfl Iferow-an. by it ingant ons but utitair. editorialp, have .pucceedd tn fixing this positiop for (.ho. two parties' out of the State, it is sadreliy,they iwho have given the stab tat Carolina a- nry. .And n1, if .it. its rged 'at:any attoempt horeaf'er to -rutuae tie - Stat ill be more diIfteult atbs r ta "er Wqgtell thitnn that they have nonei.ina..l~i1; h tit Ithemselves , for any precipitate teasure which necessarily proves abnotite, aus; injure the cause for whope M fllanc.ement it was intended, and I'cani well conceive that the public mind, which often tampered with, does not quick ly respond, may hereafter, when time for action really comnes, be inclined to nistrust those who tapuld direct it, and be apt to suspect that 'fd1 'detnstrations of spirit and p~atriotism, are but a repetiotn of the mad fanaticism of the Itltulion lloyp. of '44, or of the runtostt. precipitantcy .of the Se ccsstonists of '51. If so, our "Separate action friend~" have done much to harta the cause of the State and the South.-Southern Slmneard. From the Southern Stanilard. Moro Abollitiin a Claeraw. Citt:Aw 41th November, l951. B. C. I'resslef, ;sq.: Dear Mir i tn the Southern Standard of the th ult, we find the tollowing statetent. copied from the Cuamden Sauthern Republic: "The other day, fifty or sixty persons marched ip ani down ti streets of Che rar.Iturratng for Aboition--never owned any negroes, and '.ever would--lhtzna for abolition I Sate oun askel why they were not put down, tal wnai answered, that ' we are not strung enough !' Row all this is mere fiction We are perfectly sure that no such ocurrenct', nor any thing like it, eter did take place in Cheraw, or we should certainly hive heard of it. We have long resided it the tow-, and been in the constant habit of free in tercourse with the people of both the t->wtt tand neighborhood. Frota the uljoaarnament of the i.ogislature itt December last till the election in October, we, ont every snitt ble occasion,' freely interchanutged views with our lellow-citizens, whenever we nact thea, on the great political quiontr w!hich was agitating the state ; but never, in any single instance, slid we hear any word or n Int htanation of hostility to the institution of slavery ; and we are fully satistial that n population in the State, or anywhere e!se, ca'1 be inure perfectly tree from ahe least taint. of aboltnistm. We almost feel that an apolory is due to the honest, tmanyI1 nnd patriotic yeomanry of the I)stra-t. for so gravely noticmtg so saly' a sadler uon them. It is not done for their sake. 'T'hey do not need it. But to disabuse the pubbi Very respectfu!ly, your oh't sert"'ts. AI.I Ma~citeu THE SMIJ 1'I1EIt BANNER. Sumtervifle, So. Ca. JOHN T. GRE EEN, EnITOR. TUESDAY, NOVEMIBI:It II, 1851. Messrs. A. WaT & Co., are Ageants for the Banner inl Sutnterville. Omar Pr1iscIple1 . " There is one point on uhen there canrhe no diversity n( opiion in the South among. those who are true to her, or scho har' muels tp their minds not to be slares ; that is if wre shout l Lr forced tochoose betuern r. isa nerand in 'isi atr should take r. istoeuae at ail ha a:ords. I CA .touv. - . . LA 44 ?t J.. .1 _ . 1i ' .' t-. > SECourt of Comamn Pleaae atnd 'al Sessions for Saumter [District. com-a mced its sittng yesterday, .uattdsay, thte 10tha inastanat. IIlis Ilonor .Judge Wa aar.n: paresidintg. Douckets all lighat. Tlazatsgiviang. It wtill be seena by ai praclaaaioni of Gov. M c~ -s wich'l is to be fun ti Iit anuotha er columtn, that lhe has set apart. the 21st intanat to be observed as a day of TIhianks. givinig throughout tihe State. T1hte Caurolinian, has baeen comiptaiingiv that the itnde.pendekce of te press is int data. Iger, because it ha'. received several ordler. In the hanguage oft the lhead, of athis article. 1It 'is. certainly dlisagreeable to heave sneh'l ordlers roania.g in ont an lKditor, bait we dio not take the viewy of thec subject that the Carolinuian does ; oaur opintiona is that ile pendenace of the press retmainas s~a fe wilsIt the the paress is allowedc to dlissetminaate doc'. trintes suitable o c e ptClortiont ofC thle pulic in spite of any whlo may~u beo oppoased to them. It is certainly a novel' doct rine', thtat the independentce of athe press isi ini danger. unaless each itidividual is boundil to take ad pay for a pasper tecahling pol t ital doc'tritnes entirely contradictory to ateir owat private senltinienats. We c:mn symptatathase with the Caroliniana fora we haave har d ' cry of "stoap mty paper,"' too,. but we will eta. deavor to he'ar it. Wht is to be Done. Thi's (latestitn h beenj'a asked a..gainat nd agaiun by the N'epa:rate Act goot P arty', a~suum. iing that the bite elect ional~ hatphced thle State utuler Sthe cotrol ot than cn-operatitn party. But if it be remembetared tat the Laegislataure is Sece'ssion by a majority. that the Conveniationi is largely itt flavor of Separate Actiont, this quest iota mi-ght maore~ properly comae from-the other side. Will the Convenationi after ate sovereign plaCie~ are tried still veniture to S cedle siungle aund a lotte or wiill they be cotrtoled in thaeir sactiont lay thle opiniont (of thosse wntoan they Ireptrestent I VTe co-a perat iota par ity stands where it stood beftoro the May ('onventin. Whore at stood btefore thte e'lect tont, hlinig t~he dactritne thla tauitted sa'eanioni is thIt only wise andia praacticabhle remedr~y fo r onr wronag4. 'They believe thaut thae Stiate is only pledgedl to this ext ent anda that thle issueo of S'eparate- Secesionas prema turely forcedl uont tlie pceoplo So the great injuiry of the cause of Southern Rig.hts. TIJE TnnARUgi.-'-The net.tamotant saub ject to draft in theo Treasury of thec Unaited States on the 1set Instant wai e 2175,187 Foreig Jastelliigencene. IBritlsh qndl k'rtnch .fteel Ordered to ont' Coast..-Ihe Ntional Intelligencer confirms the atnterneltt that letters lad been adljessed by the acting Secretary of State, Mr. Crittentldn; in. reply to some recent cortttnidatiots irmm the Ministers of France and Enltand. In relation to Cu hnt afairs, but at the s'ametite states that thitfharacter given to the Secret ary's lot. lersby? tr',: correspnlent of the- ihIladel. phin Aijimrican is not altogether correct. The Intelligencer says; -.The iangtitlge ofthe letters i. plitin, di rect ui:d1 1 tt;k, jtjk t ,trat, but therd is in 'then uli hg li. tlie nlightest. dogree dir. courteous, or lnconsistent with.the -Secre tary's own char:-eter and dignity, or the resptet due to the ditlinguaisied functiona ries he was addressing. That the letters were able, forcible, and manly, as well as respectful an 1 courteous, no American need he told. h'le Waalhingtoni Telegraph adds to this, what it believes it has from gond authority, that the letters fron Mr. Crittenden were read to onie of the editors of the North American in Vnashington City, and that he could only err in his literprotat ion of them. The Telegraph adds the annexed impur. tant information: " An order has been issued by the Brit ish Almiralty, instructing a number of their naval vessels to critise along the sotthern coast of the United Stater, and to capture all Amnr'can vesols which they have reason to believe are destined to Cuba with hostile intentinns, 'I'bis or ier is now in tiss city, and thie knowledge of its nature formed the basi, of the letter of Mr. Crittendena to the British Minister and we believe a similar order issued by the French Government called for a like letter to that Government, through its representative here. We can feed the starvinig subjects 'of Great Britain, but do not need the services of her navy as a police force on our coast, and will not permit it." * . .. .... -. Rcimons or rut SEARctt or Altri:tc.ts V F.sslts.-The Washit n correspon dents of the Northern papers, continue the reports recently current that the French and English governments have issued or ders, in case of the sailing of any more expeditions against Cuba, to seach all ves se-s of a suspicions character, whether saihlng under United States or other colors. It is now distinctly stated that Mr. ('ramopton, tie British Charine, al interim, has had an interview with Mr. Vebster, in which he has conmun:cated those alleged orders of his Government. We still think there must he some' error in those state ments. Tint the British Governitent should re.assert the right of search, a pow er the exercise of which its so distasteful to the American people, and which has never been conceded by our Governmient, in tle latitude hsere claimed, seems very improbable. Tuir Aurt 1A Cnt.ums.-Telegraphic ldespatches from Washiigtnn inform us that the Austrian Charge d'AlTaires, Mr. Ilulsemian, has demnanded his pas ports and will be oly. We cannemnt ndaerstand this, wienm tie same d .i -, inform us that Kosutl is not comin; to this country in the Mississippi. VasutxTON. O.t. 'ld, 185i.-Des. pitche.s have been receited at the Navy Department, tron Commonatdoro:Alorgan,. Muand" e H ar tera (196'tgtaiy 2 i 'hir". At'hi a "M abrn&t;- ut,;ren .'> tc~cu it l tOul hat to dampen thte enthu. ,iamsim int htehm if oft Rosoh. 'lThe desaritch I es w!l he lail lwf-: Cvngress -by tiitt P resalent a r r.t japportunity. MEniu iace, ihe~ Alis.iksippt1 was zat hOlb a:ar. ~were .lhe' idill retmain till Koissuthi's ien"stre is known as regards his cotmitng to th4is coutaatry, wvh:ch is ex ceedinmgly doaublt t'u. Parevious to his em batrktion tat Contantiinopjle, a correspond-. ence paasased bteen hitm and Contanodore argian. int which the latter distinctly itn forimed K'i.sutha that his orders didl not :authaorize lain to let the vessel go to Souih amptttona, where liussuthI desired to land: but that the orderis were sinmp'y to athiard hiam a ass :ge to' m.2 couttly. At Mtar secles, the 11h1p w ..a constatntly surrunde.d lby boaats tilled w ith an e xc tedl popu)1lac'e, aind thle athoarit ie. hadl to use all their ex L'rtioats to pirt Icett a riot. Capat. Lonag etn. tre~atedl Kos : h noat to cotmpromise the Ui. States laig lby an ag minii1tess :and ex citing thte ja..ophl. But little attenhiioa, haoweve5r, was p-asd to lhe reinent. K~osinth i.,aes no sccret or his intsen wios hemta toa rj i- t innds in Eat gland atnd France, foir the puitrpos-e of attac king Auas nra atnd revoluat anvzing Europe; anad it was his :avoawed intent ion wvhichl inaduaced the F~r'unch atuitiarit ie' tu refuse himt pernias siaan to enter M arss diles. I is ;assumaes the~ jair ot a conqlluera r---not oft an exile. he laissippi kvwill wait at Gibraltar till Kossmathm is heaird fromt int Eng:mdl, wheni, af he de ua're's to remein here, shen wail convey him; tand it not, shae will ra'maimn am her slatioun. Ii 'e ail onalIy visit thlis couni try. hoawever, to H ae t he mans foar praas crtinhg hts revolut onary paroaject, andl nt to tmke it hias residmees'. Th'le ruamoara wai regard to Mr. WVeb ster's coroceas towa rais the P'resaddent are unfoueammisd. Thec an aarainag aitter his arrival hiere, h t rasai'd ~iasiness at thae dlepart mienlt, and dtirmy;. ib sdacy lad a Ilong inter vIeO wvl with r. [Faa a re. hi a fraends dle. stare thatt h ha. a r the presenlt, aboin dianeadIaa thaa intn di leaving th lab nhinet; a 'oulr.-e wiaach somrasi monathas ago lhe was Zrail thec state *a h ieaihh would coms paei hint te ;adopt ~air. Crittende'n'. I~'to to tihe F'renich Governmaetnt, ahotat wh 1 ob tmucha lia been said, was naerely a eite aterataian af the' aseips which ts (aa eruneanot hi.. adoptedt wvitha refertece tosu 51 ~ pre atg C(i hanat cxpn'htasats, there beinag tno necessatyv of a rebiuit, as it wvas te'rmae , ht note sat tae Fret. It Gove'rnamentt not o~ tg itt all offentaive at ats tonae.a It haus hoeci idiecidbol by the iRastma~'ster ihat a frank by any sotlicer sof tihe Goveria maeat entitledil the p aclriv ileg, wdlii cairry a letter, &c , free by anay iimted St ~ites tma il stiaaer, toa Eturoal or elwh e. rThis. reverses te lormaer ptractiscs, ~hiichI disi ntrecognitaae franikas atay foreign e, a,. ....----.....-.. Presidlentiol Pr oclamationa. The President has isasuedi a parlochiunationt wvarnitng thec inava ".rs o, Noarthesrn Alexico, wchoa are citizenas of theo United States, againast the cotnseqhaeuees of theo ilega? eta trpariae it whichm thIey are enagagesd, iaas caon trary to pubtllic law antd the nataional I ah-i gusations, aid if' thacy are capatureda lwit iin i he juarisdict iona of M exico tisty mutst c x. pet to lie putnishaed amcntdiing to is laws. andta wvill havae' tio right. toa chainn the ite t. poasitionm of tae Amtericamn ov'ernmuen cotncluin rg wvah salhn mg ont t Ihe eople t< diiscounl~ateac thme inavaion of thet terribo-\ ry of a frienadly psower andu on the ollicers of the governmenctt for thec exesrcise of vigi. ) lane. f I'te Conveniosa of Piuiaters, at 1Yucon,Ga. aWe natl.er irom the correspondenco of Ie Swvannah Republican, that tiis body net on Monday 27th silt., anti on motion, lion..W. D. Mosely, of I tlrida, was called o the Chair; J. V. Rutherford, and N.BDass, Eris. appointed Socretnies. On calline ovortho list of Delegates, a large number were found to be present From Georgia, Alabama and Florida, and the number was increased at subsequent meetings. About forty counties in Cor. qia, were represented by one hundred and 'eventy.five dologat in; sixteen counties in Alabama by sixty-eight delegates; live counties in Florida by nineteen delegates; Missimsipp-, Tennessee and Sonth-Carolina, each by two delegates, and l.ouisiana, Texas and Virginia, each by one delegate. After thil temporary organization on Monday, Mr. C. G. Blaylor, Uited States Consui at Amsterdam, was invited to take i seat in the Conventlot, and it was also voted that any Planters present be invited to take seats as members. After a motion for a committoe to nominate permanent o'iicers, the Convention adjourned. On Tuesday, after organization by the election of oficers, no motion of Mr. Hlolt, of Alabama. a Committee of :wenty.nne was appointed to report business for the action of the Conventition. Messrs. Croom,, Gowdey, 110-. and Tait of Alabama; Morton, Crawford, Terrell, Dean, Dawson and Anderson, of Geor via; Gamble, lrown, lmabrv and lIevwan, ntf Florida; liryan, of Iouisiana: R:erly and Crowell, ol' S nth Carolina;. Archer of Virginia, and Mayo, of Tennessee, were appo'nted said Comantittee. Various plans of action wer ofTered by Messrs. Birowne and Gamble, of F-orida, N:ckles and 1It, of Alabama, Morton and Tift, of Georgi i, and Mayo, of '1'ennesee, which were severally referred to the Comittee of twent y'one. On Wednesday, Mr. Ilaylor being. requested addressed the Cor.vention after of1iering ti' following resolutions, which were unatimoutsly adopted: Rlesolved, ist. That this Convention appre'ciate the importance of direct im pr ance of direct intercourse with the cointint of Europe for the ".lirect export of the various products of he Soeuth, and the 'direct itn;:ort" to our Southern ports of the produce and ,imiaufactures of E'urope consumed in the South. .'d. Resolved, That thi Conventitn recognize and feel the imiplortance of direct trade in all its branches, as a necess:,ry principle that tmu-t enter into and become a part of any plan which this Convention in its wisdemlit mny now or hereafter adopt -as tnmmerce Imust he its basis, and "direct trade" the proper mtedium through which it should piss--for the remedy of our evils is not complete so long as our nimrts come through and are controlled by the Nortl and En'land. 3 1. R s i ve 1, Tint this Convention recoiiemmnd to the plan titers of the South immediate actiom on this subject. as one of the means of bringing about and, sustaining co-operation in relation to the fut-ire action of this body. -t'h Resolved, 'T'hat we recognize the importance of extend ing our market. and creating competition; and re:otnmended to the planter: the proposition of the nerchanti in Amnlerdanh in AI'i)miu. fir opening direct IleJo with the monuth ot the the Rhine at' 'the Continent of aurope generally, animit "direct trade" houses now f-rme.d, or being formed, for this au'lo' lurpose in our Southc -n ports, ' " tainchIa h$ence a r 'v- , e, propsition 1 at 1i:nlh.t acion (i eboid tlllow t he di: eratmin of flIW Conveiit ion,-hj shippinig a purt ion of tneir crops-siy oneQ.tenlthI. or one twenitieth, or :m ny ainuit, miore or less, as is most convyenleiet--or the piurpose of formaing a ommtercial basis, to be extatede or mioditied he'rea.fter as tiay ho best to establish thie "Ceninnercial independlence" of tI e South,. tub I. hitesoh-d, Th;at this C:onvention re .: nmisenid lie instant emloymenCtt ot the meains no0w within our poer of every kind. foir the pr. mnon ol Monthernt inter. rss- hi I'Pauning, .\ianufacturing, and Comminerciail. Mr. AX ndren' s, of Ga.. iit1~redl a resuhut ion. wh'li. thainti: muemiledl to readl m,~ tfolow', lbesoilved, That a ('omtnittee of live he apipoitted lby lie (Crosr toc arrange thei basi, of am dircet t rede .'f pilanters, mterchantst anid ot hers, withI t'aireig ii counistries, andl the Co usinitee report at their o'arlis'st con .entilence. Oni Thusiirsday thle I'nuii i~tee of Tweint y Don repioited'i, atnd after a long~ debate whi.ch w as rieec~ we 1 lnI'r.av mimn,mr.g ti.c report was tiiin 1lly rejecitedl atnd a minoe rityv report whicht resommeni~tds an ;;ssocijatoniiut C'eottonu p.l~inte'rs with a capjital of tin tol.iins, to lbe chiriered lhv ithe St at es of Soutt( arolina, Gieorgini, Alaban, l.ona. isiona ;,nd l-'loria, th elibject of the aisioiit ion bieing toi prlcr'ent Iltu iat ions ini thi, price ot Contto. The fsilloiwmti re'soht tins aittachled toi thei report, were :ah-i adoptedh Vor ('n :iimitte'i have lhus contidelired, as tfir as their meanus of mvelCpi gatIion hav e alloi wedl thiemi the iestilits ot iiver pro. lusci oni, a rulI our~ e apa ii y for over uinnilu ti on), lie inilitiene oit irregIr pirosiitioinh andm het I os.mbihlt yi ofut iriilliing it., ell'ects. or abihty' to iincrea-,i' the ceuta; tiion, imi prove lhe p rice', iiid i.' a lairge portion ii lie aminuaI ch arges amni e'x penlsea no0w pa id. lie it th--'re to re liil ole, Thait this Cotnvent mnt rie pectfully reconmiend tio thei 'ut toin phanir-, sif evei.ry country ini theii Lottoti growig .Mtatem' thme organiimt iim ut 'oin ity .\5in'(r it insito act as ani~x hamries toi Jehsimirm the 'ountyi ;\ssoctitions. Ce d, b il lThnt the g reat obiject of suchI ao~ shhll he time 'olcetiitttandi ihm,5n suinnat ilt iof initirmiat in on theL subhject it protiitoin anid oinsitjit ill, amind gi'm Irall to id ammi taihd tate a perfect or tra'izat in on~ thipart oft lantters. lI.'.-,ohediu. 'lThat ma accordance withI the v'iews set tiirthI mtlt e regoinig report, a Liinitnittii bie appiimited' by the C hair to proecure thei p~assdgo oif sitehl ac'ts of Iincor pora tion ai s th ey ml:iy deeumi mecessa ry, fromi thei live Stati's named'i mi thme report; wVinc'h a ii coiimunit te rll act its a Cemranl (Commumttee of this boidy, andl mauy callI a Contvenstionm of 1'lanoters wvhen in the~r ttigimit it misy hei neeetsary. It'suolved, Th'at it is dem't me~t ly uinder. 4tood'm, thatm tile actimn af thtit Convent ion, ill armangg frprning ~W0~ti chntrter's, is nt ltitiideid ir 'xpt t'd t) t'iemniit aniy (Csttusi planmer tim thes or ansy other mode(1 of ope. rat rims. lterolvedI, Thmat we dbemn it expedienlt to hsol a CoXttont l'!ainter's Conusventon1, ciom psosi'dh f dlelgadti':r elected from the~ county assoiion ls. ti''olved, Thaiut for the furtherance of B' id orgianiz'a tiutn, we the miembhers of this Convrt~emmtonm, pleduge iour ell'orts to) inicite tihe plan lters to net. Rlesolveud, Th:,it some gentlemani coil petent for thIm task, and willing to under. aIke the labor, be elected .to visit and anvass the cotton country generally,. i heretiy perfecting on organization -tlut vill comnrand the respect of the World; On muotion of Mr. 3ankston, of Georgin, Resolved, That in the opinion of this. Congentiona it in g'ently for our interestu to. introduce gluve labor ihtb olr sianu 'ctories. On motion of Mr. Archer, of Virginit Iesolved, Tlhat is the unninous opinion of this Convention, tlot 1e extensin and encouragement of Southern mianufnctor'ts ore indispensable to the prosperity of our outntry, and that we recomnend to nill Southern men tI extend to their manu factories their influence and patronsage After the thanks of the Convontint had been tendered to Governor Mosely for. the able ansd dignified manner in which he had dicharged his ditt is, and In the ''ruetven of tIe Methodist Church for the use of the building, the Coavention adjourned sine die. From the New Orleans Co:nmercal Ilulletin. JaUstice to Lopez. Nil die lorluis rii bonum, is a maxim that every -enerous spirit will aplprove. bi2pez teated his faith and sincerity in the moet aatisfactory manner that it Was possi. ble for him. Ile was brave, anld, we gust believe, hontest, though weak and credulous --deceived rather than deceiving----maore sinined against thm sinning." We recol. lect the story thiait Wis current t his at. tompt to buy his wife by soaking gteIniu disclosures. We are glad to see that to-is stigma does not rest opon the memory of a brave man. We publish, with pleas'ure, the following letter from the Delta IIAVaNA, Sept. 17, 1831. , J. Smttm.--Dear Sir: Ihave the hon or of addressitg these few lines to you by requj est of the mfortnatc Don. N. I.ope., executeri in this city (tGim tir, firsi of this tmonth---a request which he made to me as his brother-in lw and his testatneoinry executor. I was permitted to confer with iim, in prison, a few maiitentis before his death, and he hiargel ine in a most partic ul;r sManer to tra-mit to youi his last adieu, and the e xpressionms of ins warm af. feetion and gratitude for your constant kinitfess atd great services to hin. lie also reqested tme, and mentioned it sever. at tihes, (insistia repetidas veces,) that I hlioul.l ask you as a last favor, to plhce the trunk of papers, letters, etc.. which he left with you, in aoy possession, so Iliat I might destroy such as relate to his expedil:ions to this Islanld, of a character to compromise in the least any perseo connected with these enterprizes. I, therefore. entreat you to afrird cme the facilt Ies of exeiut ing tihe last wishes of our common friend, tinud am I cannot travel to your city, I beg you to ins! rm ime if you arc hisposed to aceede to his desires; in t hihi case I will vend you a person cloth. ed with tie proper powers, who will exc. cute, im your presence, the de-truction of those p:ipers, re3er.ang on;y such as inter est h!s bln mud heir, tow re ding in (eneva. In his lust moments, iwen he was alone wvith, hiis scnfesnor, anrd masrchiing toi the aplace of execution, lie returned again to this suhject, enitreaing the guosd priest to remind mhe of his wishes upon thi: point. I avail iu e'e;lf of this ononortuuity to imite my gr.,telui thanks wiith'those ol the deceased, for your friendship and services, and remain, Your obced;en and humble servant, COUNT Dm '4Z08 IULC " a (le ar. .vM ~fhi mo . ~- sch"eneir M aji hrbour, Capt.-: Aroet. omi iho t ;ir.'nde, w e huav.: impor tant initeltgenuce ftcin the Ihrearor of i,.. on te Mxicanu i rontier Lup to Fridav~ Iast. We hate noi piapers biy this arr~val, and ihi: ifor mat :on wich we hi-iv- re-ce vedl is somniowhtm i necohteran t,- thcgh, i nterestinig. It appiears that thin revclut inairry forres undelr CarvajasIlinh at tackedu Msat amnicrw,, iad alter at dlesperate fight suciceeded ini entering thec city; but havinog learned that at small Amnericain steamer plyinog on thec 100 Grande , wa. con up witi: Amnericans tIo 'p- a hxsty of the retntsat ionits s, c~sonetimi'riof ak out '.Th Tiexanior, as detachded I romn the tmain force and proceeded to :attaick hicr with lthei intention of capt urinig thse Mi.icaiis and seizinig two pie-ces otf a'rtilery whicts weare on biardt. 'lThe conininander ofI thle steamner ha vingr ta~niind inftormaitionu of this miuloeent, im-, midiatsely tput albns:, anrd pricee-sbeg to thie ihrzo.cs plancedc t he t roops anmd tuto pieces or artillery on boartd the Meixic-an war ste-imer Nuptuo. Phtere they remarined whan Capjt. A1rniet left thme lIrozcs. It waus thouughit thast thle troops were axious toi jom the revo!lt ionists. iiTe d:ve'rsio n of the Texans froii C Iriajal causid a. suspenision of the atltack upon Mat:sunoris. lIut theI re-volt i onairy I - n drr was hioir!v expcting reinfo rcemmsents t riom the# direethiun omf Camriinro, anid when'u reji.mneatd by lie twoli huidred Te.sanso, thle a/uta was to tie resumeiid with aigoir. There i--n he htth-n dnhit that M ,taImoros tel i ui~o the, handis of Cairaujal n I-rday cir Satuird.iv Iast. I-iom'vertbal repoirts, we-c leasrn that emny of thle Umstesh Statles troophs tin then nppi r thme ha~ve dese-rtedi, and joined Carv.,jamt We also heaer tit dersmehies hsave bieen ret-- cwed buore for smtre t rioop-c. In thle Iimnrt aac-k un iMtaitamoiros, it i,, smated athat mtie revolttionariryv h frces lost onmly three mini iin kiled.' but the mmiir'n hiy oin the ...nle ot the Me-xiciani as raiith greaite-r. We har e no partriuhir- as o she nmib ler o~f mrops undcie r Gcener a Avalosr, bumt his umen are n-aid a o hnave tought with gloat branvery. WVhe niapt. Arnet left thle Urazxos,th Nieptuimno was reaidy coned, andt it was mimipposed wonulId maksie for, a piort si oie 150j imiles ssuthi. The coiiimmander ofl the M'aix ianms tasked permis-siont to macrch throuighi thle I iiitedt States territory, ini orider to reachI Maitacnmoo htt t his wast refiusedl. Thme app-areace oif thes Tecxanms probablly pire'vented harm fromn gomtg iup on the Mieswcan side-A. 0. P'icayunec. ..- ..~.... 131 sarenima tni ts 1e Irct T1arade of Clearle-kstom. 'Thle receipt- of rev-enuea at the Custom r. finse of thIis City for thme tlast thtrei maothis havea .avernyged uterly $1,00.000ht per aonth, excl!us ae of thle diuitom tou lbe paid on goos whicha have gone into warehiouse. Thle ci-imal .-irrterly raeragen receript for cdnties' hecre ha~s been $ 100,000O, shiowing at this raite, a qhuarte-rly mcireanumo ruf 't30 per cent. Tis deiamonistraine-s. ai- pta inly aus figumresr canm, he rapid a ugmnent ain of the Direct. Tr'ade r4f Chlarlerston, thle inmrovcmnenit both of the State asmi I he Metropolis, as welt as the L-xteniioni cit ouir commciercial mtercourse weth othier sections ofI thes country. IlThe imunbuter of well suappliedt whmolesale esc lrhtabshtments in our city-the now hincs of romad and wa'ater coumimumcatioin cipening on all asidecs of us---huave givenm shis impulse to itur direc-t trade. It nmust receive a conistant aiigmnntationi from the satmno 'cue, na they smutiply, giving a reduplication to thle iinfluencen of those cauneo. Thto risn n real entile, time last species of property that feetn this influence, will mstin f141riw. o' y which thero are evident signs in the , increaso of our peopulntioan, and the scarcity. not tierely of busines nites, lint of plare. of ' a residence. New mercantile firww are iprintring up daily, as nt)itrs th frult $tf o tuii prosperoutl state of things, which a bringing ailditional titpiltnl toaCharleston, rt and extending its businesu connexions.nill ii introduce nrew forms of labour, and onlarge il the old, until we shall diversify tcnt g industry. the sure source of enduring and 1i general priosperty. There is till all aides, the ( evielttie, of that activity of spirit that F difi'nien through a, community buoy ant h, hopes of a progressive rise of fortune. itn. a parsing and receiving the rewards of saccussful business.-Charkalon Erening A eres.1 Heward of Pioltpockets. t The pocket bouk of Mr. Benjamin Pack, b of Clarendon, was token from his pocket rf yestcrday mnorning, whilst lhe was engaged at the ticket ollice of the Railroad De pot. lie had taken out of his pocket boikt to 1 pay for his ticket, hut returned it Ib his a pithket, whilst waiting for the ticket ad tins change. %Vhen these were handed to him, he lelt for It a pocket bunks but It was n gone. its contents were alaut seven hatn. 4 dreddollars, five and (On dollar bills of the t Batik of the $t;,te. LAt persons who go to th b post .nffice rui'road depots and atdatniboat landings, be. I ware of those Wi fress upon them. Stamuard. A. WOrT WouanA REr.EAss rngow SLAvEatY.--'h'e Cireit Court of Rock. ingham county Va., last week, after a trial that excited mnch interest, decided that Amn,'wda Jane, who had been held as a slave ever s-nce her birth, torte tw'nty.sik years ago, was a white woman, althoutgh hter origin w as distinetly traced to a ne. gress, Who was a slave. The Register tavs: "Amanda's appearatlce, the eolnor of i her skin, her knair, ,her eyes, her nose, her whole physical exter or, would prove her to le what the jury have mude her--a whitu wowt, ma. The tentimony proving her to he of nogro exraction was of the strong. est and clearest knd, and yet the appear. ance of the woannw seemed to contradict it all. Amanda Jane has been held as a slave successively by Messra. Michael Kier, (whuise negro ave Sally, was pro. vied to be her mother) T. McOahey, and was held in benuigae at the time of the trial, by Mr. A. E. lieneberger. She has degraded herself in her sevitudle, and has become the mother of two fine looking lit tle illegitimate children, perfectly Wa!ite, who were dandled in her arms during the course of the trial. A tnore maysterious case, we have never heard tried; and it excited from its commencement to its close, the tmo't intenase interest, Exceptions have been taken to the derision of the.case, by the counsel for the defendants." lt'SIuMOr T r ansta AN6w OnrZAss .. The "I)ily Cre.scent" of New Orleans, civen the tollowiing aiccount of the declitne of business prospects In that city, owing to the advatawges given to the Northern route by means. of canals and railroads: 'Trade it passing away from our cty. a Na.shvlle edtors are nvaaseing in Sevan nalgad aiI Chlaarleston flfr bausiness. Cincin nat _'+?hJpintg.Eat. St. Loui having - ter pai ,The Canal Boa f New na mid a railmdi, and "eprive New Oket 6f ahb~ na vest.ge ofTexa tradlerby trana ferrinig at to New York. The city "of New a York having a superior systemn of banking r (trvee) ev~w enwmer jit extposure to the flwue- I ttnationis nodu uiuivutwioa of foreign miarkets, atands ready to pny at preamiunm on our lost s trade. T'shlanters of oner trataty coun. try, :wand especiamlly' on the lines of our pro. posed rail roads toimggh 0Opelouas and to Jackaon,, Ew ssmasippi, are conmplaininig ot itn-a conlvenaient acce.s to uas. Mobile enter. the tie'd, with New York, Charleston, Sa. vawnahal, to n.wy nothling ort prosperouts 1341. timowfre, andam now wide-awake Richmtond, to il,'iipel andw impwioverish us, to take fronm un Tennwessee, Kenmtucky, Ohmio, all Northern andt~ Central .\lisiissippi atnd Traxes. American Awards at the World's In dustrial ebchibition. Thme Ntataioal lntol!'gencer of Tuesday contains te oilicial communanication ot Mr. Rlwddle., the U. S. Commniasionwer at thwe World's Fair, embiraciner a Limst of the Awardis to it.s contribuitors, fron this coun-. try, frnom w.hicha we copy those madle to Southerni enahivatorse of Cotton and Rice. i \Vade l lawmpton, Cot tona WV. Seabiroowk, J. l'ope, J. R. .rwneas, J. V. .JonCes. W. W. Mer, J. 11. Memitether," J. Nailor, 'Truersdale. iicobsu & Co." Es. TI. Ileriowtt, Carolina Rice. ANOrTlEfe Dr.ScUE or A Fw.'zmv.--At 'I Ottawa, oan Muday week, two negroes, enwme ii the city. They inquired thme way to somwme known pliare. and wvere directed - acrosse thle river. They hwain, however not C rot far froma town, before the'y were purso. C rad annd overtaken, by Mr. Constable Skin. I ner, andi several otherF, who, alledging thatiw' they were fwngitives slavemi, wvere about to I resne i themw, twen onwe of themn showed hmis f tree papers, awnd was allowed to go hais way; ti but the othmer was taken by force, anad baroaught back to towna, where he was placed oni a cnnal boat and started toward. L~a Sal. Ie, with a vie~w of being there placed fin a rn ateamoer andl conivyed to his mnastor at &t. Is'u'as. At l)ock-No 11, howeverr t10e ti negro wams taken from the officers, who r were someiwhat roughly hanrdled by the n peopmle, anaildie boat wvent on withwout. him. |i [Clereland Demnocrat. a Jaudge Scarburg has been elected to if! thae chwair of law professor, in the College a! of Wmlliaims and Mary, Vtrginin, rendered t! y amcant by thme death of JudgeoBevohry 'I'ucaker. -1 Th'le Italinn hmave already raised tiroe millioen of dolltars, w lhieh are ntow on de. po.site, in a liwuhdon Hbnk, snbject to the control of tre: revolationaryv democrats, h whao are prepafing to blow uj the crowned tyranats of the old worl. C'oTrof MAtzs ~g.-The New Ewngland cotq t~f lh rea are tieraing C themr atteantion to'thoenking of much boe S godsw than forerly, leaving th@e arset S randh heavier fabrics to) the South and WhVia? g wheire they are constatltg attractIng In. if creased attentiory . wrk+t knit, etpwardu. of 1i4V* yen r ' Iawkiti w l.dlmtrv.yj~in hbik iN 1=: t ra itwormi 'ak ri tf irt IFEA He it{~iit' y Be t khig . :s;t0heio fte it asr.J11 ++ ilfePilatetitifitm stl. of tYhehi.64 a'agin, wioree Vn Yrlfi&Iog44 moil the ap~r0ESIOIinnt ctnltec.i4 I~ fA='1 As hetsmE a great- tlia'ritv~i 4'ti tallys relic of time .~t 'nl~tr Fe The tVhIt muw'wspair il ~ !jrgintq wVns in It i li.~a' , igaRaijPii ram Seil pee Ilumn .frlne rwetlp+ 4: d seeiti tf mit'al"h tt; length' Iiri, 6,R iffritndll iimstw f lrst tre4 uifj tereu, nilars for each Wecik ttli&tUet11" pj-f hi V11110of gimnill eepumuited CC ise~stint~t~d atta 1 Jlsmr,Mumitr., O~ctober' :3.'1 1i &Ipha iagalns~t time tfluriatanm rioters,, ~ing 170 (11), in a. I s'ti> iri4~ l xl;an :uy.-'J'iie probnabiltiy of Aa open "rupturnt Betweena Austria anal Turkey: steel :tolj oelievaed us h} the tGeruau prbu* mnun par~r asserts slmat the tujait lar'" h omuiwedun the mseaierd, and halat firtt lott he hr really to aid 'Austria: it anhr Jlr nonjsiration r'ise my mamke, prfrviia'~ dlueoro a'trirtlvmo the, letter of trcaatmeaw1 4 weedm her and I'urkov. Woerk. unde~r 'the ssiperilmi~r dhe- nrf M' [frown. chief engineer, hi - cUPllti: ,A~ uni. from St. l'ewsrs.hurjtto hlI. d r n nearly} a straight line. aunt is 4(NP.w d ea n length. Thie track in4 doul', of 3. ti~6 rate Trhe entire cot, Isstated t The ie'cmammtive, tare 16.2 in. jintnataa;r ot xhirla 41 are for pa's'nger.'. amiid~/ Frih.Trp.segrcr 'abitupohe American plan, are 50 feet ieti gi'lfdt 1.2 bro;rd. Tiu e a impe~rial carriaiu s very unagmmificenm, beinag r341 feet lung. b ,ID ,moad, andl 1 1 2 feet haigh,. arid Mp~ in 1.1 tt'ielas, on thle Its gioi prIi~ ruwtem cattiagea isar"a spa~u'ma Uprtfileeiif. rurhished for the Emopeuror and Esnpnnd iepamately, ini thme most improved anti} luxurious manner. They are;, fits.I ap with. beds, and ai kitchmenmcar is att a bwitha larder, wine~rctinmr, ice. hims&;'-&a\, ' The road lIs to he run in l~r lmtiurs.. :I used to take tihe diligence 75' itsmt, aryl71 wagons I1 days.- wit?, freight. Boats. fy rivers and canals, 6ct ten the two ~a 'sake the trllm in twoin 55 to fit) V-aysr, - (rvacy tip half tile tite at that' '7 ,"': A rail way fr St. 1'eterbi ti a Warsaw 79 tmaigas long is esn la t )f. A correspondent of thse lien York- ti fa t er nd nquerwritinj frmm1Vn 1jWaiifgf .. ietj a.Nuo' terary iaboijij! 1131r. I1rotno ts drattmg tlitrds (~rmr~ Ft' mietun time memoirs oyf air poi.,a h e4 ath last Mae wor teredj~t imtseatfr 1soi