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THWi SOER BANNERI NESDAY ROUIENING T-W.Y.-Fi-ANCIS.. ~eAu ~fy .st tER -h LIERS Ice wo D)Ollarl, -r.tit uniM' it the option of the Pnprietter dtW e~tisemenbts inserted at t3EV EN'I'Y .' wce4 -per -gquare, (12 lines or less,) for theRabjitthat sum for each sulaequent - nu1hber of inserlionP in be marked ats or-they will be pulitihedl SVl to be dhicontinued, and charged N E DOLLAR per uinare for a siigle . Quarterly and Monthly Advertise t win. Wibe charg.d the same aN a single in i mqionand.emi-monthly the vatne as new o:ts - reaury on his side, and his own po litical party, what is the reaulti -'Aitt'now -what is -the cause of this *idr'nmpuis'ex' nditure? Why, it ap avfo Mr, rian's speech, that 7%y la so stationed as to requre; in one case, more than a thousand .;non to accomplish the transportation *vusionS for about three thousandI Aetiyt wilds' and deserts of the -4 riito, ''a"oep-Mt Executive can squander:hess miltons on :on'tractors, and employers. has played altogethei, -a' p*rt in "these rm the war. We have uceossfud attempt mado * by. ko-*eatmf to precipitate -n'thE~Union at the hazari ;u . We have seen a -simn S.ara6 oalie ' State of Nbw : *exico by- army .intervention. '5" frthis whole.system of Indian q( ppnsve-of tiny arn'm j thegae.sse that exists, or.thaeeve. -d iiit:" It tniftbers only"- ten' dhon and - expenqes 'e - ten e.~' anhI)nsenutally,ra.rtbQsand dollars rlnu Griat 'Britain,:' the. .jost "if 0 %1 op .P1.4' an -w"e-eonsP, per. man; is not her" ' n'hne-third of ours, and her s ded all - vr the eetroe4s a gauch-greater A. , i lltory and'population. p7laarand.- mountains e-Z" be . ofeld --' 04 .al ou.T ,arms or our t- treasur. 4 u%44we.-ean sp.end mpre g'4 f .Talifiornial 16 TA JOD M AUCH 28-. t' st,1 Dmficieny'%, Bill passed the .LouV y;ed'an;efter .a protriHcted disausslon. .No..impoitant items were 4ut' d rae Senote will sooh, TA. Y the Wpr Department 'n Tevd froni its present t-or ip ent ave been-;ately ' %- Plunds'p twm .Ualifornia, f hu tllaiahd dollars each, pl rfnne Ti ~dantht~ authority-of' the -agent t9. Aihk'e the. liirchase. Sof geigent exists in relation to the'bage brought against a promi :'isht' i4ten'ehiiftdant, Dr. Baldwin, .of hav'~i n'uleified ertain documents py h&je SthWtDdpartm6nt in relation tclat' ~.4 11~hedgensents and bitRioerbs tinder the' Mexican treaty,, 'K.~rt, 4:14 of the .Prgsidenit, .u. .catdoguedese.aled -up, and placed ini - "the State IPegartmn't, with tt view, as t~, he.President, stated, .to protect the -Mr*,overrnmdat .agait'fIn~uddlent-claimns - that, night. be advised hereafletwader the Mexican treaty. A few days agoi, in the absence of the Seeretary of . State, the President was inf'ormaed that - sme of these papers had been absttited'-by ouie of the claimants. 'l"Te Fr~ident,.upon consultation -with the Attorney General and the Distridt *Atornsgy, found "that there wyas dno la f h Unmited States or of Mary. - am4;:fdSrtbe@ punishnment of such an' *oNl'ence; and, im a special miessage to Coringress, rheoomnended the passage of . ~4~ l'aw. The person offendinag 01). -s:'~.e'tiaward of eighty-one thou - 61as from the late board, aand -rt c'ontradt with. that, has applied to -i. - 60osres for -additional relief. is' aid ie off'tilkse wilich' has 1'. eeni,-oferred..the select Committee of the Serhate on -this subject. lie .will~ n'o doubt, vindicate himself by -.elait'ninig a-right to the documents in question. The facet is very singular 'that'this dase discloses, to wit: that m*rlJaw. exis'tsfor the protection of t~ he public-archives from theft, mnutil&. tion, or destruction. . .1'!he-cla'tre of' Mr's Y't't to the sea hgdb Mr. Mallory, of Florida, - as yesterd:ay argued before the coin - -ittee by. Mm. Stanton, of' Ohio; andi .. '.-everdy Johnson, of Maryland, wois counsel for the contestor. Thme --!~opinioni is gensral that Mr. Yulee han no~go4odupd-up~p which to contest 'fare election of Mr. Mallory. ..The Ex'eentU'ca has taken, mapures b4 proteot the Ameriqan ilngineur ,who . was..l~ately nmaltreated by the ,sthoriy'of~euba. -- - I'le~platform.adopted at Richmound iAtsL~ltly Dorpoeratie, but does nt m'naks.new .jiganes, It will be niotieced that thie.Cojwantdon ha~ve niindo pro.. .vision..rthe slti~on of ssventieen aetoei,:- thbuegi' the State will be entitledMt but, Moce&n. - Shte hmas rud, ilhowever,' been oflicialy.s notifkfwi of any new. apnio itint.,. hht1, will lbe, probalyI bdf'ra lang.: Thl e t of' - Congress whlchiwIjI.,lie necessairy.- to enable-the Secretaeg of 'the literior .to make the ap'poroameiw is dJelayed,i but will be soon passed). Fromt the Sottihern Patriot. Thegh-- POO[ N' and the poor This wRs the title oft a little book which we -ead many years agg, and Wrich wo-are--now disposed to' make the head 'and text of an editorinil. lin this admirable little book were drawn the charAdiers of two persons, the one ricA, but living beyond his mens, and the ot.her poor, bt living within his means. 'I he.rich man wits always em barrassed by his debts, atnt in want of money; whilst the powor man never felt this embarrasminent, but always had plenty'of money to supply his wants. The rich nian was so worried and fretted by the importunities of his creditors that he never lhad any to give in charity or lend a friend in distress. But the poor man always kept a little nmoney on han1d, to liect these contingencies aid emergeneies. In passing throughn life. how Often do we meet in reality these imIaiginary charactors (if this little book'? The poor. rich nman is an every day char acter. le may be seen every where in t'he United Sttes,.. fron the LIouis iana sugar planter, with an immense estate and thousands of negroes mort gaged and pledged for debts unneces *barily contracted, to the rich merchant Ard millionaria with his paper and .not'es aenda iondafir. ba~ink,' protested and sued on, and. worrying him out of all peace,.and happiness. The rich pkoor man is a common character, to), .in every coinikunity. .-1, is . always prudent and in.dust'iriois, SOrnetimes -a'smaill eti'-hdst inechaniic, or an industrious li-borer. ' lie supplies all -his wants, and has money to lend He leanis .td live within his means, andi never'goes beyot' them. Ile never: , aqulats, or gpes. in debt, or puri, iwhases t4hat ho does not need. .Thei c hf -prodigolity is a very common. one mi .vorld, and origi nates t6bo often in- a selfish, vainl. ghujims feeling and propensity. ,The dAlttiy wishes to be' bbse:ted 'and jir'Wi, :ind-,hnee, in. addition to lofig Aeart.ajgd mustaches, lie must wear- fne clothd;'i j ihav'e rings on hii&fig'rs IHQib Idler, of course, i ..thin s .hinelf toa .:good to Slmuecywretier his liMo6Akeft'"hAiild Work t14 hin11 riever be :paid for their labor. The beard and mustaches cost hii-othing, atid he has a right to wear them. It -is a vain, selfish ibeling, too, which pronpts a man to build if fine house, purchase a pair of .ftie horses'dr a f1 ' eariie, when h.e has n t ti10u I eans-'Of making piy. .meqt. .-H i .wi ;ling,1'tiowevdr to Ie harrassed and woraied by his creditors, to make a-show in- tie world. Dearly, too, does hwesometimes pay -for his selfishness.- 'is fin% horse and equi. e'i s6old by"Athnsheriff, arid his 1 'gbd etijldren idudfd to want. 1l' gjqeagjf.tieC the pqoor rieh mai, arqid doe .i g cone the rich poor It eldgmy* ' e WO .evc.:e . ,.vt rznan ..who. .is .not a,;401flfh aan, and it is..till more rare ttw find,,a a.,lfnsl . man with a good heart.w.-Vanity very -often puts on tire app~mea'ffe't1geieroitf, through sel fishdless. The -vain -'ministers to his intenis seltishniss'bj a show of gen esity n~d ,Iif ralli'' 1li4' object 44nd 'his.amity'pronipts ~rim to it) is to .be esteszmedf'or thipse virtues which lie kinows lie does not possess. This is a feeling too cormmon to human nat uire. Hence the coward is always vaunting of his braery. 'Loi-d 'Chesterfield understood .:nmi princile (of human nature wjilrtiuieadvised hris son always to comnpflnehitfa beautiful womian for her talents', arid a talented one for her There is another class of poor rich men, which is just- the opposite of the one we have beenitkdscribing. They have great; riches,, but do nut enrjoy themigaid liv'e all their lives as ifthey 'Were pioof. T1heir selfishness is just as aren~nse, and perhalps ans meani, as that of'. the vain-glorious man. Thie sel firshniess df' the~ mniser and niggard prompjts him--tud's~'e his nmoney and live .in waunts (dt1 tla- co(lrnforts tumd necessaries oif lif'e- Jligi willing 'tb eiaui-e pain, mental a:Vd' bodily pain, to -acquire vast po(ssessio'ns; !hilst .the vain preteinder is willing to -experienice the samie agony to mrake a show ini the world! It is a ,strange, thing, when we think seriously of it to see a manr agndn hi whale- lith~ in toil and libui-, denying 'himnserlf the comnforts ~ud'.,egjoyynents .of life, mierely tol .'ward rip riches, lHe knows that, in a few years, .he. must separate fromi themn; and he fe'els, too,-very oflen, that there is nio one whnorm lie - cares fhr. And- yet,' lhe goes on, toiling mud struggling, asm if' there waA so)nit' dear object for whom he woul nacrifice life itself. .*. Whilst-Jivinrg, he would' nult part with iri do~llar to relieve the distress otf him whno is, perhaps, to inherit his''whole tortune! Ther is no accounting, on philanthropical priniciples, for the passion of thre maiser, or that, of the prodigal, except by attrihuting themn both to a want of' good sense arid at good1( heart.. - Thjero is a happy nmnidinim in mali things which all me~n sjroioll en ijewor to obhtain, andl esple'ially in niakinig andt spetndinig nmouey. We should labor hard- to supply ouurselves wvith all the comfirts andit con venmiences of. life. . But we sh~ould-nevwer Jir be' yonid our means or' inconner. Nor should we permit our wanits to go beyond thenm. It' we t raniscend this limit in a s inigie inistancne, to grtifyI a single wanit, we only increaso our wants, which caunot be gr-atifiedl, anud thnereb~y add to unr uniiihapinress. 'The ri'r poor mann is a hlappy man, anid' at beautifuil character. .ile is a wise and! nk-goud mian, as well as a happy. mnun. IHe -knows how to enjoy life anid nmake hinmself'respectable in lithr. - lie is a true hiilosophrer. And, yet;, wit1k cJl i onperina it. goodness and happiness and ..wisdo there is only (one yearl difriee tween him and the -poor rich -nani. with all of his einbarrassnicizst, i. i 1 worrymnents tad unhallphiess. A wonderful di ere that., bet ween. living a year in advance of an incb)ne, i and one year behind it.! And yet, in. the couirse of a lifetinie there is unly' lne year's difference. The man whtiu lives ine yemr in advance of his inicohi - spends his whole life in debt, and eldlurs till the ilnortifications o, -n. debteAlness. The man who liveal One M year behiid his incore, luw iidi j plenty of noney, can g1tif it wshes, live happily, alld enjy just is mueh (if the luxuries of life as. he does who lives in advance of his' ineoie, and always enibarrassed. EAftc u 1oF Gov. 1ILK.i.-O: Thursday, Gov. Bigler sent a niessage to the Pennsylvania.Legislature, in, which he says: - There is now due and unpaid. two millions iur hundred and fi'y-five dollars of the bonds of the Cooar. monwealth, bearing an interist, gf. six per cent., and a halance of near o c, hundred thousand dollars due to4o; mestie creditors, bearing a- liko hi. terest., besides one millitn three. hibr.: dred and ;iinety .thousaniffl 4l1ais. at live 'por ent, over two millions will fall due in 1853, and about three miillions in 1854. IIe: recis that the matured bonds and such a may fil due during the year, b cancelled by the negotiation of a loan, and that bonds of the Com. ionwealth be issued, rein ibua'file at the expiration of ten or fifteen years, at a rate ot'iteest not exceeding five- po cit, with interest certificates attAqjpd, or in- -the- usual firn, a may be deened proper. AnJOURNlMENT OF TH E N.E vEnsIF t LTEo:nLAURc.-The New 'Jersey g2. islature Nias toive adjorivindiaoit ri day. A bill iassed .bpth. Ious to compel the payment by . nslpat e half per cent. on their: ca t6)&k which some-hanks, it will beireoHdet, ed,'rifused to pay, deeming themselves excused under the tax*-la -'Ifitabtiebir' The bil1 to-allQw narrid. vp n .to hold propety in hir o)Wh t aisy, passed. ''heGeneral Rail I gI'4w which was lost o:i Wedrien y ir t!he Seiate,'was re-considered'an8 Pase. ''he House has, however, di.agetto the'Senate aindiidment on the bdl rind hetween~ihe two.it was .Yrhbibbtbat the bill would fall through ' A joiut. m eting .was tv hayo been held: on Friday ornrning" to app "%4el. egates to attend the Comventin-.of V 13 original States, to- be held -at Pilf-l .Aophfa' on-Julyg4th, and". pitrther officers as )Vro.not appointed 1 the previous-joint rueeting. ,:: I, On account-ofthe diffie.4t.y sur-rotid ing the- tiin-bil fi Atie" Senate, thyVI House on Wedriesday *asbti a minor supjAemnite, ;lowing debts4 ding -within-the-State to' be-deducted 'fromn the assessmeh~ty-thoe :6.g .-rgt of the Statesnold:not.be dedbreteda~,rd1 is easily to'beseen-(says te orsod 'est utf the ~'Nei--ark D'aily)..,ha,'pne. qually-this will: .act uponi theO .di4ferLt countie of the Sif'~e, and ho*v unfair ably upon such as HnIdson. E~se anid CamdenI,.:heie a. large po-rtion of the de~lhts areewed out of- the:State.r The bill. has beeni dirsagreed to by .the Sen ! te. - - IFcRAIE OF ifoPU1AT~o. e' seC seine estianates corniputing tli 6 z:eoese of our poulahtion at the rate of three per cent. per aninum.' -Therme'tter nteed niot be involved in any co'ntrover sy; for the eensus returns Qevery ten yearseegive a fair basis of. circulation . Treprcent. per annlun will arnount to the ordliniary ratio of1 one-third in n years--nealr enough at least 1br,ytatMis cal purposes. Blut the prospect which is held eut by the :nost 'reasoinabrle cadeuhation of: the growth of this country ih-. fd'id tion and resources uinay well startle, the observer. Leaving out- of4 the ae count the additions which are 'inade every year to the aiggrecgate of our pop. ulationi by einigrants fromt Europe, the ::atural increase of our people anay at tord the basis of ant estiminate which eb'uld not be appilied to any .. other coaWiry.. We are bound to be the rnost polPuious anid the lnost pwru 'of living nalws. This is our aestiny, -and it is our respoksibility also. -Kos suth has mnade his suIstake only in point of tine. We are a P~o\%r on en/rth, arid such a Power that ifA presence mnust have significa~nce. .\e' eaniot abnegate our- being; but it is-de tb Aki dignity that we raise not a harid ed? - cept to conltrol, anid that -at once. N emipty vaporing, no biravado, for this Antericani people. Wet hold our own against the world, anid wiill do it, cornii what in:ay.-Balimaore A mnericun. EMIURATION FROM ELIRoE.-It is anticipated by the New York Herald, that tire p)rogress and permianlence of despotismt ini Europe 'will drive aill r plublicans from the old world tjo thre new, during the ntext ten or tinty years, to the extent prob~ably of'.fromn one1 to two miillionis a year. '- t TPu. Evvxe-r.-One elfect of Kos suth's " starring," says a Vienna letter of' the 11ith uilt,, in that Huingary is al mottst hcrinetically sealed agaimst Eng., hish- arnd Anmericanrs. Two peacably" disposed travellers, one of' whom b)e longed to the [United States, hava's just I b'(een refuseud th~e vise for that e'ndntry -; anid fthe 1 lugariuts theruselvus fin'd it t teilnally ditlilenli to obtajin a passport. 1)norJen'oN Or AN.--Thiet New-\York J/erq/dl silys, sirnce t he ar passage of the laieuor lube Law dowrn e inn Minme, we undetlrstmuflh the de'puta- n t ion ofI that State is gintg on venry - railyk. Every energetic bunsingesst rnan is trymr g to get -ot of it andto s, NHN F ER INNEI C C tumterrille, Bo. Ca. OJIN T. GREEN, EDITOR. th STJESOA, APRIL, 0 1852. W4 wi -ot Our Principles. of "There is one point on tchich; there can be no on #i1ersiy of opininon ins the Sout% among thoas ?Io arc true to her, or unhe havi made'usp their W 4Indo not to be slares; that ije t we shontd be". in ree to rhoose betwen resistance and submision et b'AAnestld take resistance at all Aazards." " To do that, concert of action must be necessa- ri isot to save the Union, for it would then be 0o late, but to sabe aeersel.:. ThuAs inmy view, oncert is the one thing nerdful.."-CA 1.u.ou. in *1 W.hat is the remedy ? I ansaner secession, ulted secessian of the slavrholding States, or a a#iVe number of them. Nothing else ull be wise-- tll mothing dee wil be p)racticale."--Cuvmvza. ty hie esrsA. WHITE & -Co., a e %genth for tho. Banner in Sniterville.. w f"Tiut Court of Common Pleas nl'dinornil Sessions commenced its in it ereon yesterday, His Ifonor, tb ildge O'NrAL., presiding. V tl -' -We 'havOe divd the 'West- at nitserReiet for.;.JAriiary, it con- f& :ains several iriteresting articles. .Eecrttive- Claency..-," We wmder. t'atid,'-says -the &01h. Carolinin, of '1i'.'3k's ult., "that Governor MEANs W oas iexerted the power vested in him r( by 'tN Constitution, and pardoned p rron. tuther imprisoment J. M. E, e 3MARP, Who was found guilty of man lfilitrit the late tern of our Court." t 11so. Joseph A. Weedwaird. . ?wMId call the atterof our. 0 drs toca letter 'roin theHion. J. A- r DWAwD, !oUr Representative in Con a gress, addressed t6 SAMUEr, -G. BARS LFv4 of Fairfield. lie expresses his opinion uppn the subject of prohibiting tb{l"e4iogu ofCAite'd,States.Senators d nd prestaiee. He: concludes -a very proporlyi ttat' the effret of this 0 measure 'would -he most pernicious and is..point of 2Gonstintionality it - would .78t't~I3~rg.' $in slble. It .would do. tach the S ttp-froii the .Legeilative .9 iranch of the Fceral Government b while 'renainri in. tho Tiion and sub fect-to alIJaws- -and-regelations.of the e hi Alar~d fMition ;f 'hts letter. .9 i peq ": ' eplslderatiorl."of the . c "or'ae -gjg 0tryfie convention ta pursue; he is opposed to scession by it, be ser iimerieamajority e tgtaggt.~pce CepStenltly with sound 1 * po6iCy .or *hat dotrinip 'of. the State. o0iMA declines being a Cin didates for re-electioi. '- -' - Kolevai~tlk ie Sout b. itis'trr a~ h' rgigcd mfi Oreans, I but nogreptarstionsi. were: made- to re- ( e~io hana,, it~iihire '-io idle md~b of plIyiloutpsoiJtt'o welcomo hiin widh a vulgar shout. We are--disposed tot think he will have.pa very quiet time in the sunny 1?i) . Tmse individuti, jas been. arrested in -b Charleston and lodged saftiy in jail. IliNEs has spn i at twelve years inl irnprisomhent for forgery in thd ~, State oft Louid4iaa when he was sen which fo.f n years, twelve of which had fhiththilly served, when he. was pardoned .hy the Governor. -We ~ lhave read somec very shrewd slight of ha~nd triek~s performied by this charae. fi ter upon the pockets -of his unsuspect- ft ing anequaintances. From his ilte per formnances we should not suppose pun. Ih i'hmient had made him either a wiser fl L'r better man. Genseral Sansa Iloustosa. - W E have received a history of the ti life of'-SAMUnL Ihousvon, of' Texas. We take it that siome of his friends are rnaking up his supposed claims to the Presidency. The A merican people are usked in the closing sentence of his ife, to do jaatice 'to so. good andi greatb u.mnan -by elevating him to the Presi- iv fency. 2j'- Wz are pleased to be able to s, Afobrrn oir ,readers, 'that an arrange. d< iient hias bcin elTeeted between the W w Wilmingto' & Navihester and the ouith. Cuarolia Rail Ienda Companies, mhereby Freight intended for any point en the Wilmningtonm & Man'h'ester 'o lldil Road eon be paid iii'CnarlestonL mnd vice u'ersa,:Freight shipped from miy poinit on the Wilmuington & Man.-* hester Rail Road to any. Station on in he South (Carolinia Road tan lie pre.-b >ad.: An ari-angenmnt has also, been m nade for the sale of Tickets on the Vilinciegtonu & Manchester Road, to at nygpint on the South Carolina Road. tel BLusa AsyLU.-Thie Bindl Asylum of ill ihas passed both Ihouses in MIissis- Di p.It. lhad by the act of' 1850, an he l jlowanc~me of *2500, for which ry twas roquiere'd to suppoert and1 Cecte Is mr pupils -lThe per'icmnt inw continues the heat muauel approp~riation, and provides .0i fuiwtlei $iilowaneg- of' $200'a-year foir cei "ory p).il's -that maicy .h)e reediivedl anid the n~intainedl, over I/he specified nuamber PC1 -'.-.-at (cer1 ifiate being required fromye nu ii Probate Clerk .of the cunty that inc nds the pupil there, tihat lhe or sh-is mci habe.noa BURNING iOF (.EOIRSIA' R2' LROAD a1.-Tho Augusta. Co estitutionalist ites that a train of Freight Cars go ;up on 'Thursday, took- Ore a few iles above stobc Moutain, from the >ods which Were burning, and six of Lim were destoyed. Two of these )re close Cars,fIlled with dry. goods, iich were entirely. consumed. The ier four were Platform Cars, on one which was iron-on another stone; the two renainiilng Cais, were a igon, which wag saved, a hogshead of uIsLses, and some other heavy arti !A, part of which wore destroyed. The Sentinel adds that it was a ter le day, one of the most extraordina we -ever recollect to have witnessed this ,elimate, the wind blowing a rect gale for six or - eight hours, d we fear the destruction of proper. on plantations and in the woodlands, s been immense. 'We have already ard of the destruction of considerable operty in houses, mills, fences, oud, &c. DESIRABLE RAIL RoAD.-A writer the National Intelligencer proposes at a rail road be constructed from tashington to the Poin't of' Rocks, ore to connect with the Baltimore id Ohio Rail Road. It is a inattely ,r wonder that such a line has not en built already. It is almost ad, luilated - triangle--frn the Point of ocks to Washington, via the Relay (ouse. You 'go within eight iniles Baltimore, and then . return, as it ere, nearly by the same route to aeh the capital of the U. States. The resrnt road is adapted- to the North -n custom,- but it is very inconvenient ir the Southern and Weteri travel. 1) the people of this Valley-it is par cularly so, because, as well acquaint I as we are with the real. dtstaieo of irashington, it may. well appeiar a tedi. us way to reach it-by the -present rail ,nd arrangements. In Masbaehusetts new road is* built whenev'er a- few iilis-. eut off.- Front the Point of ise to Washington direct it'is about rty miles. By the Relay IJouse it mnuot be less than eighty or ninety onble the distance, or over. With the id of figures like these, the road would i a- profitable one from the very day r its completion.- Winc hestei Repub. can. Th'e Washington: National Intelli encer ..stutes. that.. inflirmation his een-rcvelyed:at-the Department -of tate that new ' instructions have lately een- given by.:t'ie ..'Austr.ian Gov. rnment to all their pOiHee officers and ena ,d'ar:ju ..not-to.. permit any >reigne r to.enter their .dominions un. ass his p ;difrti. bers .the iise of -.AustrianLegtion .bi- Consulate. This now.- reglations extends to very" lace atw 'ch an-Austrian garri on-existag id will, as is stated; he triatly. .nfoikeaainst -English''and Lmeridan' Mif lary. It is, therifore, rho' hite6 W 'kl fn' the hitAor fGerruig o-iito T1Iv suii14 have heirpassi's41"jft- tie Austria i ~egation at Wuishinlgton, or at 'Paris r-ondon. GEiN. ScOT'r A Dv'ACI0oSOUTH.--The tichmond Whig, speakIng of aboli. orii votes,, ays. "We wl'fri'dy .cor tess, that we on't care who votes (bg our candidate heni nomieated. -We want all the otes we .cha~ -et-the' moore the etter." Again: "As to -General Scott, we ave more in his positin--in his con Urvative imipregnzable position-than e would have in ten thousand ledges.". The Louisiana Legislatucse has abol lhed the usury laws, and enacted law exempting homesteads to the alue oif *1000, besides $250 worth of irniture, the library, &c., from seizure >r debt. IBANK OF TnE U.NITED S-rAn.-We arni from the Phlii adelhiai Inguirer ait the Directors of the Banik -of the 'nited States on Monday the 22d ist., executed the general assignment -in conformity with the resolution of me stockholders, adopted, at their ieeting, held on the 17th inst., and tat it has been reecorded according law. THE CUDAN TRrAL~S AT EKW-YORE. -The'tetinmony in the ease- of O'Sul van and others, at New-York, was rought to a close on Thursday oven g. Mr. Burnett was again brought to court, but still remaining refracto r, anld persisting inl his refusal to an ver the question put to him by the afendan ts' council, was re-committed, ith the imiposition of a fine of *250, hieh must be paid before he is dis arged. Assio NAnL E LANID WARnANT.-We .serve by the New York papers, that std Warranlts, now made assignable, e rather more active at *100 a *108 r whole lots; *54ai$58 for half do.; l0a*30 f~r quarter do. The following formnation'has been officially given the Com~umisioner, J. Butterfld : The assignment andl acknowledge. ent must be endorsed upon the war mit, and must bdi attested by two wit. eses, acknowledged before a Regis. or Receiver of a Latud Office, a idge of a Court of Record, a"'Justice the Peace,. or a Comniissioner of ueds resident in the State from whrch derives his appointment; and in eve. instance where the ackunogledgmecnt mnade before anf officer other than, 'Iegister or ReceivbM of' a' Uand lice, it mnust be atecompatnied by a tificate, uinder seal ofikie proper au. rity; of .the ofiielal: 'lht4t of the rsoui'hnitdre whom 'ht a~lnowledge.. nt was mlade4 agid also of the genu-. ness of his signature. Acknowledg nit of' assIgnment by nIotaries will twb remogi~ed. TnE PUDLW .MoxMiN.--4 j s enssions which, have recently taken plac iboth' H6uses of Congress on the *P, idi, hsie Airzt to light a numbeirof lnterestli? -AC. One of the most important of thes4 fact is the amount or extent of the Public domain-the increase of whichv by the Mexican purchase or' coriquest' 's not yet appreciated by the publio. By an examination of the books ol the Land Office, it is ascertained that the number of acres of public -land in each State and Territory unsold and un. disposed z~f, on the 80th of June, 1851, was 1,500,632,305,48'-afcres. This stupendous public domain,, at *1 25 cents per acre, the lowest sum for which the pubfic lands are sold is worth upon this statement, *1,750, 79fi,380. No nation ever before had any thing like such a prize at -its disposal-and if it could be managed properly, would go far to pay our taxes, and to. keep us clear from all national debts.-acoa TelegrapA. THz WEATHER AND THE CRoPs. -During the past week, the weather has been bland atd delightful. We begin to feel like Spring had really set in, when the fiathered musicians yre tuurn'g-their merry pipes in every grove, and the woods are arrayed - in their vernal livery. Farmers have a fine time nrw "for 'plaritiigf e6tton. Throughaut niiddle Georgia, so far as (our own observation estends, ' and fron what we can learn, th.e gram crop is very promising. lf.JackFrost will let us alone, the hope may be rational ly entertained, tnt 't&e ani crop will be highly .:produetive. Present iidications, at' leat,- are very - fav The Shelbyville.Expositor says the cars of the Nas4hvill ~.' nd Chattaiooga Railroad, "are-making regular trips to that place. They briibg an imnenade amount of freight-more than is shipped to any other.-point on the road." Goods by the ears from Nash ville can be. now shipped muhelk cheaper than byh'ahy other routg. MARYLANID DExocATic - CONVEN TION.-In the Maryland, Democratic Convention, Mr. Wm. E. Beale offer. ed the following. preAmble and re:;o lution, which were rid.-- and,. adopted: Whereas, the Democracy -of Balti more have exprsed. .their decided preference.for:Lewis 'Cass the, Demo cratic nominee for President-there fore Be it Resoleed, Thit our De ndcratic Senator and Dole-gates in the. Legisla ture b' reqiested to vote for'Delegates to the National Convention to represent .the -Democracy of the State At -large, who are in favor of Gen. Cass as their first choice. * . - The Convention adjourned to next Thursday nighf* *ces. THE BURIArpou THowrAs MooRE THE Mare withis mil-of C he bremhed his a placed, in obedience to his oiwn wish, in the saume Trave with one of.his daughters. The viiige chiureh was crowded .with the3 poor of the'neighborhobd,' and 'the Rector of the adjacent village came to pay the last, tribute'of reard toean old friend. 'flut beyond 'this gentleman and Mr. Longman, the publisher, there were no~ne. who had known the poet in life to offer 'him . personal respect in death. FRoM TnE Rio GRiND.-The brig Brownsville, Capt. Rogers, arrived yesterday from Brazes Saintiago, bring ing the mail and $25,239 in specie on freight. We learn from *a passenger who came in the Brownsville .thuat CaX nales pronounced against the Central Government 'on the 15th inat-N. 0. Pie., 25th ult. RoMAN CAnRNA.s-Advices from Rome, of the 24th nlt., announce the death of Oardinal Castracane, aged 73 y-ears. It is also stated that five new Cardinlais are to be appointed, includ inig two for .Franee, viz:--M. Don net, now Archbishop of Bordleaux, and M. Delacroix D'A rzolette, now Arch bishop of Anche.'- Thiis will add two more exr offcio members to the.French Senate. The A bbe Montlouis, famous for his social opihions,-it -is added, has been arrested and is incarcerated in the prison of Monlino. TRADE WTH Moaocco".-The late U.S. Consul to Morocco has published a letter earnestly calling the, attention ot the people of' the United States to the importance of the trade of Mo rocco, which is very lucrative, and is now all enjoyed by,,.England. THlE PREaIDENT's FATHER-The' father of President Fillmore is a Me thodist preacher, and -presiding elder in a conference distr-ict in New York, gray with years and reverently pious loved and esteemed by all who know himu. TuuE old Brewery, on the Five Points, New York, has been purchased by the Methodists for *16,000, and is to be converted into a chapel for sailors. VInolNA.-The Democratic State Convention for the appointment of Presidential Electors closed its ue~sion on Friday last. It made no nomina tion for Prealdent. - AMuasEMENTs iN THlE FRENCH AR MY.--To dissipate ennui, and to keep the soldiers in good working order, by prev'enting the ill effects of a life (of ease and indolence, the prtion of the French army stationie in Paris are lent upon various excursions from one aection of the city to another, for the nere sake of exercise, These'.detach nents of soldiers, ordered out for 'a valk,' somnetimnes comprise eight thou ~and.jnen, fully,arumed .anud eqjuijped, -DXAar( AS. 6 IM rTk.,.-Wnuel Preston,- edifor of ' r Reflector, ili descnd i gtairs, on the.evening,6( the Rd .inst.,4 d fractured his skulli so that hediabeost morning. , He ws in -his-l40i year, and worked't XWhe business to thelbno of the. accidetK* He learnedthekade in the BostorE Palladium officepsh lished the 'Farmer's Cabinet,'ost Keene; N. H., which ..he. Ja;4n 1, came to Ohio In 1819, - and-lx410 became senior editor of the RUnetr. He was niuch respected, filled respe'ea bly a number -of responsible vlwos, and left not a personal-enemy& r .^ lxTERMAauniIA.!-On thWssa etV f, the intertuarriage of reti es'' he Fredericksburg (Va.) Herald ihah'he following: -;: 'In the county in which we wirernil. ed, for twenty generation& bakk,*Abrs tain family of.weafth afid respdka'li ty have intermarried, istll thee~im not be fAounid, in three of thi, ai9nd man or woman. One has do4 d at.other serofula,. a third is iditIc, a; fourth blind, -a fifth .bandy-legge a sixth with a head about the sio .4* turnip, with not one out of the wakerp exempt from.physical or -ment# feets of some kind. Yet thiaggil perseveres to intermarry with4 other, with these living monuments of their fulloy constantly before' thaINm It is often done ignorantly by tetilist people. Young people neve/4 1 ?fect upon consequences, and old pebp6 aro too avaricious to forbid a matchwhere money is gotten. Let the law. -reach it and it will be stopped.' --e REUEDY FOR CONsUMPTION.-Jw-il 'he recollected that several'medfha we published an abstract ofii by )r. Stone, in a New-Orlearffi &1. cal journal, relative to a new reh'y for-ed6sumption. - The Bostnidkleal and Surgical Journal has the f4llifing on the same subject: 'A gentleman of the neighborhnm*ty of Charlestown, whose son wasconsid. ered in a hopeless state from tho.-dis eased condition of the respiratory-ppa. ratus, was induced to administer.iDr. Stone's medicine. All the phosphate of lime procured at the shops appeAred -to-him to be imperfectly prepatW being coarse and otherwise objection. ahle. A purer article was prepared especially for the occasion, resduWep t un implpable powder, and t'n gdun' were administered three times a day, followed by a swallow of'cod litpr oil. No material change was discoyrable in. the patient for two weeks. Sulden ly, as it were, a fixed pain oflong standing in the chest then abated1 sleep became refreshing, the appetito improved, strength returned, addAfom being moved about the departttei' re elining on an invalid chiir; helig.!4ow daily riding, on an average, iles -on horseback, facing the ' breathing the cold w aren wou w thers, under simiiar c m. stances, makes an effort with d e -. pihate, combined yith cod lijj CAPTURE Oli s r c Shaulk has adopted a good plan-th'kill off'those pests of farmers- bedks. He erects a pole about ten feet: high (and'probably a higher one -w$tld an swer a better purpose.) The' lower end; mstead of being planted in the ground, is fastened in the centre of two .flat cross. timbers, and. braced, stones being placed on the timibre to keep the pole from blowing ovsr.'. On the top of the pole is placed a contson steel trap, the lower bar being Yfaiten ed securely te the top of the pole-by a staple. He sets the trap in sonmeplace where hawks are likely to come, -and leaves it. -The bird, seeing.a nico perch on the top of a pole, selects it for a point of observation, and st soon as he alights, the trap springs and catcehes his legs. The pole can retdiy be pulled over, the bird taken oat; and the trap set for another. In this'ian her, Mr. S. has caught 21 hawkf&' be. sides a large number of owls. The* on ly objection we see to the trap, iptOhat there is danger of destroying ,,fher birds, that are not only harmles, but useful. A Nxw SIDE-8ADm.E.-WO ~Jave seen a capital article, the invert~ of Disbrow, at his riding-school, o 20 Fourth Avenue. It rend ers horqan. ship perfectly safe to the ladies J~the addition of a new supprt on the out side of the near crut, against. w~hich the knee of the rider presses. At the same time that part of the waddle which heretofore rested upon the shoul ders is cut out, saving the animal Jdont those painful excoriations so -frequexitly witnessed. This saddle holdsthrelady firmly in her seat, and she may usafely trust herself on a restive horse, astlop, leap fences, and perform otheir -reats which would be attended with ome risk to an experienced rider'ocevjfing the common side-saddle. 'We are glad to see "this inventioh,, ad(we doubt not that the ladies will @[b it with much pleasure.-N. 7. f3i~i. REcoviuY oir A -Los-r \Veng o. FRiANLI.-Jt appears by a s~far ent published in a London pieriodica'&f led the Notes and Queries, that a copy of the first work written by Deep" min Franklin, when 18 years of age and a journeyman Printer in Londehn in 17~25, has been found. All aft~ipts to find a copy of it have hithertoutfled, and it was supposed that they fi r all been destroyed. In D. rrin'a Autobiography, he mentions thiams'h'a first work.' It - was written partIy in answer to-WVollaston's Religion omia. ture, and its title is, "'A Dissertat~on on Liberty and Neesasitg, Plirun ' nl P~ain, in a Letter toi a Frind,"' Wt' mnd. dressedl to-Mr.i J)AMsB) II)Atmane eoneludesa, " Truth will he 'triht,4 iag