DEVOTED TO SOUTHERN RIGHTS, DEMOCRACY, NEWS, LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND THE ARTS W. J. FRANCIS, PnornwrR 6Oro- our . t ti. TERMS$2 1N ADVANCE voL. WHm-. SUMTERVILLE, S. C., NOVEMBER 9, 1S53. NO E Y TUMTE.R)A 4)IAINb BY V. .1. FRANCIS. TWO IOLI.LA HtS in ailvance. Twit DlI:tr anit Fifty Cents at tie expiratimn tfiix nitnths, -or Three Doll rs at til eni of' the year. No paper moi ti ln till it nrren:irazes are rA I n, ttiless at the optioin of tihe 'ropri.-icir. 35: Aieriseentstt intsertedl at S i.t-;N l'Y FIVE CentA p'r siamire, (1'2 lines or Iess.) for the first, nittd half that sumnt for eC suh.tinmt tiserini. Z -;' LThe nuniber oif isertiions to) be markeld onl nil At vevriti'e tit or they will het ptitl ii.eil until ordered to be iiisconutinned, and charyd accorlittsIv. Z-; ON I', )OL,AR per seitare for asint insertion. tr y u 31inthly i veri:e nient: will hie chiar..ett- -aim, :I singlv inl sertion, andsemi-mt o li i ly lt e sun as nw ot:se . t .( 1. ! From the Smouthern .prrieud ur st. Th4e Onl.aira~~tin ol' itt ar-~sl leV. The presi et mfth. thouhuth. S thll, ben tepo rlni h pill ign hebaed we deem it wnCeissay. It give its ition (a0 t its cul ti 4iire midltl *-lioial uswsv h an5ter.). ItL has) I Long 1, een a ' a in t uiI Is. ta t I Ie th sm II grais f d be cuI It I I I:vd t t-h oth t avv thwoe whi-ch wONht fully inlattn-e and I e f .1 e:,)p from-n t lw w~iint.-r inoi.-ture idf the car(!h. The Cre unlit fillort. oIt Ar pt: [ a d thI, liter varih ties of v.':sat, :(d anisembh. BAr.ley, when it i propely ScohIt-d dow1n, wilt i tsll i grain ealy inl Alay. and tI:1.Ny be coun :l b a sa rlop. I t, i . oi ri4. ; I 4' t' 1 v :1 t I 11 I -1 t e lt A i) t .' L'I Z41 i1:1t ,1:11 a wtiarm inat as't th lihani: neesi ed it fr aoinll '.yt.- oth r parts of iri c tiand Spaing-It aotmledik ill Syria. .'id the w or i i t lations if the I-'.I-t 1in oy sa tly ie t d it a, t11O h;:i ir, of its origin. In Arabia antil I* l'-,:I. as well as 1pon h 11 illte Tarturitit 61-vpp.3-, it is now aglmuliae, .aod is the Chief, food)( for) o1-a1 :lnlt beast. 11. is eiv I tt e I t lt uish wheriever- the cereal cra s e hob grwfim frn itS pe4uli:tio , iatilty, w\hichtaats i as weis ;t behr ping)weat er-se Ot'enot bto toii its growth-in i the tem elottind justa-trs;owical re n t :dre . .(1 Ilie t f litti. (1, e il1 ll afl e . \\' IIV 1b1n iubir:tv I a-tu! w Itt, v fron t h T r. 11" ,o . lidn, 1hr the pt; it It o tod f tidithat t ai n-a iS/t /:. III is ,inn. P1 the esiliarte I t " i tt' 11il. i4 calh d 1/.S 11 ". :111 w - 41 ] hv M . .\. Ilu (II; .;,Enni b1o F1ia o, andl ill 1 I i yn wthib whitil'cl we hbn-e Iwr''t,-n- :-so n I~gt: lth, mp'tisocetio atWlI.4r )'t4t thi roa- ind Ihure abnee - w: etw It I a O. "Black Chlletba-i" hie i a.t11141 .also seen bevalliall sbtn ahe ard Iess barII e , fr'nlik Nepa l if5 of ill Giog ia 44, Sinid i lrin theset inst t .neesf'4:i should be at graini tit univervsad enit. tivaio t-is srictly cor-rect. Th.-six roIed Or witer vaiety, is t he properT hllY itd ot ilwl in cthber, N veiInbe, 4n ,111(1 Ce MA. Thli is at. kinl-i nit liable to be winter ki*I, and it till. rabI 'll 111ilg from F a Il ! .it mowhe ingof' icadtInllk itowel with goo vd comos o'i~ r cot e"' in t 4 inie of sowing IIl, afterIK November, make 1from even to tl d INy dilit.elclive inl tlhl inaturin'g (f he (cro .--\' -n ve b)- een acens, 4eined 1 i -!1m onr1 ilidlo.o4d to see bI'arI.v NOWn i' si ilinig horse's and cat le, ai1 thIinlk it uinquloiled Iy :tny (t ler grain it., s. , on. i 5 4 is h age ab1le to theL p1arte :nid hablit. of' thle hor1se, and14 ,ill start his c't. s er than.11 o h 44' thod4. u. hieb.4 (e1n be4 given4. in prng 'or milch cows it is tilri valled 1n1d |hr Shlver, swin(e and 1.n ry, it, is . i 1al 4he . As so16n tas it. is il iniik it is lit. Inr tile hei' s,: Itiil t4ltv 44iever 1l't* ll41 it. as' ltolig its a *l4:414 1;844 141 11 41. 1 t 34t( :1 ! ' I I t e IIt VCI* I *.i4 I I4I I Iii : t- c. I t'1ill t 1 Illl I II c .I I I a t'Iled 4rt .- . IrI.v v 1 e4 14'(1 by 4' i nll ilig, lite \44 ter or 5 it is tile l t, ''41d bw 1rill l \\ \ lt. av eVer f* d. as it imi :its g- reat .vgr 1A lili i. o 114 lit' l 4 1 ) ;til t at. p4: r 1.th IIill 1 d I n I . 1r 1, 010 . i t'' 4 1 t incti lis w" li I I. lli llinl i'. 44 in : 1 s 4 t. 1 .\m ;Iv i I the 4.r-11 wa, b :6d I hy. In, I s1iii (4 1:1 : 1 the v I 1 \4 ;- \ 41 II |Ill ' '14 i1i4 'ra. : hi'v rt 1il \4it4l Ib I i v d. I i f* t h. hI e j' t I ' I l 411: J I l:4 i it i ':il \ v jilI It Il t i ' Pij' 1 . \will :1 \41 vs nI; Thi'1)vl er bet v prI Ic d I un ', it til 1 '171 ;11 1 it :-r r I ll h r v i he ll. This. 41\1.' 1 ' w I vn i I Iv t 4', I 1 " %l 14 11 114. r- vI :l44t. iti lim I'.Io. \4 ; I .; W .t' i hc !Thal it' it wee pa ts lto :Il ex. itlit S' 41 i til !-- I 1 "! ;'c :It 444 t I. der t i d 14i t | d h4 4wns. Inl T ''rk v. iw re 1. I i 41411 44 '4il il 44y art. ; '4 144 1 a I st'rt I4f I4 '4'. The ''!4 iet' :lCs llealI\- i r: v ill .Xt .-llt. n 1r 1 th y di'.e I I n in y r ~ e tl_ 1,1 pile t:Mip i t 1 hv. h i t u t chI :m i : ' 1.1 4 '*- 1 ;%\ 0 (2t:'~ 44: 1- v I) eri t 4. Ili nle t y -l is thn11! lk, winnowad will ill, i sitin !l\ I lit h , 1;1!1. I v. :' I 44I4 WO 4 . C . :.I ) . ..I\ I '- -- c ' v'. . - - * - n '' 1.. . li i - j.7 t I r ti;4 ,i3 , 1 4 4n 1!1i . V ar :.[ 2 . ~ \ . Il 1 e v ri lt 1 h 11 w : ii t' \ 'v Iw t ;I l i li pli 1t1 o 1';4 4t p hm : N. - 11 : , . "*- I . " As ltll itt wv w aI ll! tine de i l I n . ' ll h k 1 t. Ist l Ia~t. n ! \ I I : I I Il a tl ' I l I ti ' - '4h4ell 4 li-. r m 'l. if', t -4. 44is 11111 13 toIr rv 44I'' 44114':114344 '' ill 4444' 411,4' i3 113. ill' l t t (i 4I ' 1 i 4ity, (42'le 2444ve' :uio! the'4' 1!' , r % a4e i e i th, ( . .n i . 1; i i. 1pe4 a i 1.11 (v. tilr4 in4 l l 42:'.:' 444''..' ('r4. '44, ti' ii v lin el4444len:' (4 443411r 41h. L. All highl onenrae anim' n'u)'lunr-es 144 are increased, in4 vaue a1' n.1 t'ei 14 it prtlonged , 41bnis art ri t f ol, hat is not w it'l it 8. Sub- II iling' s'am4't1l hl,:.3 that is4 hind 41tha s not1 e~t 1s minently414' co14 1. A~3'4ll rain erop gshonht l be har14'' i'11. hiver~, a1: s well4 as the gra 1e41, intende ishr11 444 hay shoui1ld b 1move43 12 . Sandy' 41 huu tl I~ be metlit.g tnall improve(Itd by 144 ela,~~ When2 sue)4 ht ls rinire p lim1ing .'~, marling,24 th( pilied, when424 44nade1 into4 compos44t wit el(ay4). Ini slacki ig lim41e, salt b Irini 1 :. The1' ('hopp)1ing andl( gind41ing< graini, to be fed to stoc(1k. (pra1tt 14. Drainlinhig of weot lan:ds an ma41rshes!! adds- to) 4140 va~in4e., 1by I makini them114 prodn4 iee 1ruore andc htt.er crlo~ 1)y pro'dn4cing them14 earl'ier', and1( I 1 himnoving the4. health uo"oiborhu'd 15. Io ililillire or- lil' Wet, 1;[111k is tol thirow inai f 41re 4 inig(44It t 1.4mraw\a . 1i . ShaillowV plo Ing sto impilrove the soil, while it decreaises 17. Biy staling and shiedding stoc(-k duringlo the winiterl, at sayving of, (tne. 61hurth1 of1 thle 1bd many be effeccted - taiit, is, (ie-fo1rth less thn i wIl a1swer thai when suh stock may Ib expo.d to toenec *if the 4cwaI. 18. A iIhel (of' pin-ter per nere. sown broadcast over cloVer, will 100 Per cent,1 to its prodnele. 19. Prodical appliention 4-, I'lh e-; tend4is to) keep lip te litie'grity ' Soil. byN. sulppl ing 4iiu st, iW uot a111, oft tit(e fil'g:Ilil lb tilet 20. Theirm44,1i, 1 1)r p- :: r-:,. t i or! 41, 1ii1 is a l l 4 1 i 4l ~ 4 . 4 4n t , 4 44w~ l t if e .l ' cs . ', l A2,I. k A ladi t crss callilst, be '.44 1r ' i ait. iLIe'es\i4 ill 44? ( 'ars 1 ll4S e ~I M :t41444 (I 44' (':14444 1 )4c c.nO' I"! tal1li1 to pn0a\Ivil anid ;t p y ;all 4'lj'i'V:11lellt 4ir I Iii 4Ill4-,t:4nle''s e4Il'4iedt .:I the band in the 1 prodnets girown4 2-2. T. r, e ille:llows in li,'i pro4n. liveiess it is 4lnev -1ry ti4 hI: l' I h eii el 'Vr sect.44la4 :ltitilll, a 141IV :- etl - 1:iv. 1O44Illd kl4dI. 2 -.A II 1ifi claIy : me benefit ted bWy Ii a .41 i inte ' i %lin n ; but sh il I414 . Ite jr h we \\ !' I ti h y11, "!' (w4et. I I' . st;Ilt .l ,L,( .wilig ,4 l i \ 1 44lwbe Illit ll d1 e pen!, t l. , 1 i ; , lr.l 1r 21. Vonoltg ,tok .ihonl be nander I L I' i4 w ith g " ' il . iln i te' %% 4 i4 1 er. ::II4i ai -r. I n-i44ng i'. nithil tat p thel ill ' 44 111 44.14444410 IIil. 1144'o lot4, 1 1411 1i i:1 lA V i ar. 25v\i - e w-, in winter. -h.,nbl Iw \Ihe 1 i "i ry, > - l w: i Il, but well ventilitld