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v' - . . ........ ... ! iOE EIGHT. THE RICHMOND PALLADIU3I AND SUN-TEXEGRAM. SATURDAY, JANUARY 21, 1911. MLS OF com v. WERE SEEDED : FOR CAPTURItlG A JOB City Attorney Jones of Dan ; yjlle, III.,. Shows Commer rjcializcd Methods Used in Campaigns. (Continued From Pago One.) plats It is expected will "fees up" to the grand Jury Monday. lie said: "It is Impoaaible for any man to be fleeted to any public office In Vermil lion county, no matter how trifling it way he, without spending money with jib abandon of a drunken sailor. The yffem is bo perfect there la no es caping it. . CTTKren before a man has announced Ma candidacy, news of bis proposed announcement gets about. At once ho-is besieged by the leeches called voters, who swoop down on bint as buzzards after their prey, and cling to blra with the tenacity of bull dogs, sucking every cent from him they pos sibly ran. They are unscrupulous iinid. will do anything, . tell any lie, make any promise, to get the money. , Craiy on Politics. bzi -Hill venture to say that the aver 'gereat to candidates for election ex panses Is $5,000 to $7,000. I have tgrawit men to spend $25,000 to be elected to a $2,000. job. The people are mad, crazy, on the subject of pub Ik! office. .' "When a man decides to run for public office he must first get what Is called hia organization. There' are in T3snvllle seven wards and twenty-four precincts. The candidates first move ta to appoint his ward captains. This fee may do personally or through a campaign manager.' These ward cap. tains sell for about $50 apiece. To them ia given the campaign money Necessary for the organization. , ''They go out and select precinct lieutenants, which sell at about $25 each. These precinct lieutenants in fara appoint two assistants, known as Dll workers and on sale at $10 to $15 (piece. Sometimes a cut rate is avail Lble and the sell for $5 to $10. Then Bust be had a man with a horse and buggy to haul the bought voters to the polls. These sell at about $15 each for ten hours' work. J.'-Well. there you have your organiz ation. Figure that up and. see hjw much It amounts to. But don't think Jfcat Is all; that Is only the beginning. ha 'voters must be 'bought and paid far yet. .You have there only the or ganisation to keep them In line after t)ey are purchased. t " Had Several Methods. ' '"Vote buying is done in. different -Bajra. From the minute a candidate eppears in the field It is give, give, dve, all the time. He is stopped on Co street by men who say they owe kouse rent and while they would like .to vote for htm they cannot do it if Qey have to move. That means the candidate must give them money for kouse rent, which Is not for house nt at all. ' "Others work the lodge brotherhood racket. Others need a can of lard. Come want a new pair of shoes or a mew. bat. The candidate is called out cf bed at night to give away money fr votes. At his office. In his home, os the street, at the theater, at social gatherings he Is accosted by not only the lower classes but by men aa well ff financially as the candidate him seir. Unbelievable, I admit, but true, nevertheless. . 'Then comes the work of that cost ly organisation again. The price of organisation is enough, but listen to Ula: After the organisation ia com plete cornea the sub-organisation, con alatlng of the central vote buying of fice which has Its corps of operators. The cashier is a high priced man, cost ing about $100 and his assistants "must bo paid good money or about $35 Usually there are two of these acting in conjunction with the organ isation already bought. . Each Had Cashier. "An office is opened in an upstairs kack room somewhere In the ward. In the office Is the caahler with his mon ey stacked around In piles of hun dreds of $1 bills. The workers on the outside go among the voters, dick ering. , "When a voter Is brought to terms, ho is given a signed slip of paper by the worker, bearing on It the amount ae la to reeclve for his vote. This the voter takes to the central office, the location of which Is kept secret so the cashier may know no one comes lo"t he window who has no business these. . , . . Tho cashier never sees the man he buys. The wooden shutter in the door fa opened just far enough for the slip of paper to be -shoved through. It is examined by the cashier and If found all right, the wicker Is opened again Just far enough for him to slido the cash through to the voter. . ;."The prices paid for votes thus pur chased is all the way from $1 to $3 apleco. In. some offices business is conducted more openly. There are those which keep a record of all trans actions. The workers and the cash iers are given a printed list of voters.' Each checks against the other, mark ing off the names as the votes are purchased, setting down the amount paid opposite each name. This is for . vthe benefit of the candidate who wants to check up hi 3 organisation and see (hat nothing Is gone south with. On Election Day. You think that la pretty stiff, but the end Is not yet. Listen to this: On risT o turn n c:to a old. Mms. Wixstow oTillx Bvurp has bcn f orrf HIXTY YEARS bv MILLIONS 1 1 MOTHER for thnr CHILbKLN WIULK . lUliTHIXO. with PKRKKCT fcfCCESS. II MJOTTIK ! CHILI. bOKTKNS the Of MA ALLAYS all PAIN! CVBK WINDCOUC ! ia the hct rvuMdy Ut llABRHa. It U ab. uluUr hartal. B mm ud mnk. for "Mn WlaatowM Soatlitag ttyrttp, and Uk mo oUs klarf. TwcstvcctBUaboiu. MAKE CONTEST OVER A GOVERNOR-ELECT , r i Governor-Elect, Benjamin W. Hoop er, of Tennessee, who owing to a dead lock in. the legislature has-not yet been formally Heated. The deadlock U due to the refusal of the regular Demo crats elected to the Tennessee legisla ture to take their seats and thus en able the bouse to get a quorum neces sary for the formal Keating of the Fu slonists. Governor-Elect. It Is reported that all but a very few of the forty six regular Democrats of the house had agreed over their signature to re main away . until the Fusionists had dismissed or agreed to dismiss the contests on foot by them , involving the seats of eight or more of the regu lars. . election day another river of money must be let loose. The great motto of all Vermillion county politicians is "never spend all of your money be fore election day." "There always are hundreds of vot ers who bold back until election day to sell their votes. Every candidate has a man at the polls with a bundle of cash to see that nothing gets by his man. There are extra poll workers at from $5 to $10 apiece. The man with the bundle stands around and watches the other men with bundles; it they begin to pay additional for votes already purchased he must jump in and outbid them. Also he must buy up the hold back element. Early in the morning votes at the polls Bell for about $2, at noon they are worth $3, at mid afternoon they are worth $4, and juBt before the polls close they range from $5 to $7. "How . much did your election cost you, Mr. Jones?", was asked. . "I wouldn't like to say," was the smiling reply. "Was yours an average priced elec tion. Mr. Jones?" "Yes, I think it struck somewhere about the average," answered the city attorney. "This is the vote traffic system as I understand it," he went on. "But I couldn't prove that one cent of the money I spent in my elec tion went for the purchase of votes: I don't know that it did, but well, I was elected. . "I think it would be practically im possible to get down to the man who sold his vote for the reason that the man who paid him for it didn't see him. Of course, it the grand jury can get hold of some of these lists said to be In existence, they may do some business. "Will you volunteer any testimony for the jury?" was asked. "No, I shan't volunteer any testi mony," he replied, and continued, "but it is simply appalling to what longths this disgraceful matter has gone. Men well dressed and neat ap pearing, men of property, hang around the polls for money. "They have the vote selling face which can be distinguished by a prac tical politician across the street. There is the hang dog. mercenary look about them that points them out to the man who wants to buy. It is not true that the vote sellers are all poor people in sore straits for a little ready cash. Many . owning houses and lots and other valuable property I am told, must be paid or they re fuse to vote. "Candidates themselves, more than any other class of people would like to see the vote sellers punished and politics given a cleanup that will last." PILES CURED IN ft TO 14 DAYS your druggist will refund money it PAZO OINTMENT fails to cure any case of Itching, Blind, Bleeding or Pro truding Piles in 6 to 14 days. GOc. A CONDEMNED MAN : SEEKS NEW TRIAL v (American News" Service) SwAinsboro, fla., Jan. 21. The mo tion for a new trial in the case of Drv W. J." McXaughton, convicted of mur der and sentenced, to death, came up for hearing today. Dr. Naughton was convicted of the , murder : of Fred Flanders and' was sentenced to be ex ecuted last December. Execution was stayed. however, by a motion for a new trial. ' Mrs. Flanders, wife of tbe dead man, Was indicted with Dr. Mc Xaughton, but. was admitted to bail and has never-been tried. Flanders died early last June. As a result of gossip connecting the names of Mrs. Flanders and Dr. McXaughton, who was living in tbe Flanders home, the body of the dead man was exhumed and a chemical analysis showed ar senic In the stomach and other or gans. ' . GEORGIA HAS A DISTINCT QUAKE i American Nrws Srv!c) Chattanooga, Jan. 21. Dal ton, Geor gia reports a distinct earthquake shock at one o'clock yesterday morning.. It was felt in a radius o( ten miles. . Sunday Services At the Churches Ct. Paul's Lutheran Church C. Hur ber. pastor. Sunday school at 9. Ger man preaching services at 10:30. Young people's meeting at 6:30. Ev ening services at 7 o'clock. Rev. E. E. Neibel. missionary at Muhlenberg, Africa, will occupy tbe pulpit in the evening. . ' . Second Presbyterian Church North Cand Nineteenth street. Preaching 10:30. Sacred concert 7:30. Sunday school 9:15. Mr. C. A. ReigeL super intendent. C. E. 6:43. Miss Rae Law- der. president. Conference on Sunday school work Thursday 7:30. Earlhan Heights Sunday school at 2:15. Mr. G.' W. Neff, superintendent. Preaching 7:30. First M. E. Church Main and Four teenth. J. F. RadcllfTe. pastor. Sun day school 9:15 a. m. Preaching 10:30 and 7:30 p. m. Junior league 2 p. m. Epworth league 6:30 p. m. The pas tor will appreciate a good attendance at both services. Friends always welcome. First Baptist Church H. Robert Smltfi, pastor.. Preaching by the pas tor at 10:40 a. m. At the 7:30 p. m. service Mr. H. S. Weed will speak. Sunday school at 9:15 a. m. Juniors at 2:30 p. m. B. Y. P. U. at 6:30 p. m. Christian Science Masonic Temple. Sunday services at 10:45 a. m. Subject "Truth." Wednesday evening experi ence meeting 7:45 p. m. Public invit ed. Reading room No. 10 North 10th street, open to the public daily except Sunday 9 a. m. to 12- noon; 1 p. m. 5 p. m. St. Andrew's Cathclic Fifth and South C streets. Mass at 7:30; High Mass at 9:45; Vespers, sermonetts and benediction at 3 o'clock. Rev. Frank A. Roell, rector; Rev. M. II. Wetland, assistant. First Presbyterian Rev. Thomas J. Graham, pastor. Bible hour 9:15 a. m. Public worship 10:30 a. m. Ves pers 5 p. m. Thursday evening meet ing 7:30 o'clock. "Many are called." Second English Lutheran Church Corner of Pearl and Third streets. E. Minter, pastor. Preaching at 10:30 a. m. by Rev. K. E. Neible, missionary of our church in Liberia, Africa, -and, at 7 p. m. preaching by the pastor. Sun day school at 9:15 a. m. Christian En deavor at 6:15 p. m. Prayer meeting at the home of Mr. E. Klopp on West Main street at 7:30 p. m. A cordial welcome to all these services. United Brethren Corner Eleventh and North B streets. H. S. Jdmes, pastor. Bible school at 9:30 a. m. The pastor will preach at 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Prayer and teachers' meet ings Thursday at 7:30 p. m. First English Lutheran Church Corner Eleventh and South A streets. E. G. Howard, pastor. Morning wor ship at 10:30 a. m. Sermon by the pas tor. The vesper service will be held at 4 p. m. instead of 4:30, the usual hour and will be addressed by the Rev. E. E. Neibel, missionary to the West Coast of Africa who will Illus trate his address with stereopticon views of the life and customs of the country. The service will be held in the large Sunday school auditorium. Special music by the mixed quartet, Mrs. F. W. Krueger, Mrs. F. J. Bar- ted Mr. O. P. Nusbaum and Mr. B. C. Bartel. Tbe Sunday school at DrlS'16 best known of whom are the coun- a. m. win also be aaaressea by itev. Neibel. The public is cordially invit ed to these services. Come. A warm welcome awaits you. , St. Mary's Catholic Masses every Sunday at 6:00, 8:00 and 9:00 o'clock a. m. and High Mass ana sermons at 10:30 a. m.; Vespers and Benediction every Sunday at S p. m. Rev. J. F. Mattingly, rector. Rev. M. T. Shea, assistant. First Christian -Church Corner Tenth and South A streets. Samuel W. Traum. pastor. Bible school 9:05 a. m. Christian Endeavor 6:30 p. m. Preaching services 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. At the morning service the Young Men's Bible Class, P. T. Mc Lellan, teacher, - will have charge. There will be special music by the class, and an address by the pastor. The subject of the address is "A Young Man's Wise Choice." The even ing subject will be, "Seeing the Ele phant' - Raid Memorial Corner Eleventh and North A streets. Rev. S. R. Lyons, pastor. Preaching by tbe pastor 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Morning subject. "Divine Compassion and, Comfort." Evening subject, " The Only Name." Sabbath school 9:15 a. m. Christian Union 6:45 p. m. 8alvation Army Rhoda Temple. No. 515 North A street. Capt. and Mrs. Deuter, officers in charge of local corps. Services Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 8 p. m. Sunday, 7:30 p. m. Sunday school 10:30 a. m. Of ficer's residence No. 245 S. 3rd St. Grace M. E. Church Cor. 10th and North A streets. Arthur Cates, pas tor. Sunday school 9:13. The pastor will preach at 10:30 and 7:30. Ep worth League 6:30. East Main Street Friends' Meeting Truman C. Kenworthy, pastor. Bible School at 9:10. Meeting for worship at 10: P.O. Christian Endeavor at 6:30. Gospel service at 7:30. Midweek meet ins for worship. Fifth-day morning at 10 o'clock. Prayer and conference the-f same evening at 7:30. The pastor has returned and will be present at all the services. West Richmond Friends At Earl bam college. Bible school at 9 o'clock E. . P. Trueblood. superintendent Meeting for worship at 10:30. Elbert Russell, pastor. Prayer meeting Thurs day evening at 7:30. Women's aid so ciety second and fourth Tuesdays of month. A collection will be taken at the morning meeting . for the famine suf ferers In China. All interested are cordially Invited to attend every ser vice. . ,. Whitewater Friends Church A Trueblood, pastor. Morning worship and sermon 10:30. The evening ser vices have been and will continue to be held as evangelistic services." A number have manifested special in terest. Sabbath school at 9 a. m. C. E. 6:20 p. m. The choir.and workers are assisting nobly in the work. A cor dial welcome to all. ' :..- . - -4 ' ' 1 YANKEE GIRLS ARE ' TO WEAR CORONETS American Born Peeresses to Play Leading Roles at Coronation. (American News Service) s London, Jan. 21. Already the coro nation baa become the stanie-of dis cussion In BOcietv esnoffaflv in it- the Crowning of their mo8t 8acre(1 Majesties. King George the Fifth and Queen Mary. The Earl Marshal's order permitting peeresses to wear their coronets at the grand ceremony lias been greeted with much satisfaction among the tit led ladies. It is recalled that King Edward, prior to his coronation, gave orders that peeresses had better wear neatly inconspicuous gilt circlets, in stead of their coronets. But the peer esses knew their heriditary privileges and protested vigorously. As a conse quence King Edward, who was nothing if not at all a gallant gentleman, punc tilliously considerate of feminine feel lags, gave way with truly royal grace and permitted the ladies to wear their proper and hereditary coronets. Among those who will assume the impressive gold headdresses on that most impressive occasjon in Westmin ster Abbey next June will be all those pretty American women who have wedded English, Irish and Scotch tit les. It is the law, hov?ever, that no titled woman ranking below "a baron ess has a right to a coronet, and this In consequence, will limit the number of velvet ; capped Americans at the Abbey ceremonies. Only three Americans, for instance, can wear the famous coronets with the eight gold strawberry leaves, denoting tbe highest rank of the British nobili ty. These will be their graces of Marl borough, Manchester, and Rexburghe, and each of these ladies, who before their marriages were Miss Conseulo Vanderbilt of New York. Miss Hellen Zimmerman or Cincinnati, and Miss May Goelet of New York, will find the proper golden headdress all ready for her as other duchesses of Marlborough, Manchester and Roxburghe have ap peared 'at Coronations. - Marchioness Coronet. Just a trifle less splendid than the coronet of a duchess is that worn by a marchioness. There will be only one American woman to represent this branch of the peerage She i3 the Marchioness of Dufferin. who was Miss Flora Davis of New York. Her coronet will be of silver gilt, surmount ed by four geld strawberry leaves, al ternating with four silver balls, the latter a little raised on points above the rim. In point j of elaborate splendor a countess's coronet is the most showy worn by any titled lady. It is like the Marchioness's of silver gilt, chased asiMr. and, Mrs. Robert Beeler, Harry jeweled, but surmounted by eight sil-; Charaness, George Leonard Cook, ver ball3 raised upon points, witli gold- j Charles Richard Cook, M. Conner, Carl en strawberry ( leaves between the Curry, Harry Davis, J. G. Davis, J. M. points. The cap is of crimson velvet, turned up ermine, with a golden tassel. j 1 nere are nai a aozen American coun leases wno win expiou mese coronets, tess or Essex, wno was Miss Adeie Grant; the Countess of Craven, .who was Miss Cornelia Bradley Martin, and the Countess of Suffolk, who was Miss Daisy Leiter. Several women from the states will be entitled , to wear the coronets of baronesses, and in comparison wit.li those of the marchionesses and coun tesses, they can best be described as neat, but not gaudy. Only six silver bally ornament the silver gilt band, above which puffs out the crimson velvet cap with its golden tassel. The robes to be worn by the peeress es are as strictly prescribed in the orders of the Earl Marshal as are the coronets. According to the offi cial prders just issued the dress worn by peeresses must consist of a kirtle of crimson velvet, bordered all round, with a narrow edging of miniver scal loped in front, plain otherwise. The kirtle, which may be fastened down the back or in front, opens' from the waist, widening gradually down to the ground. : It may also be gathered back in three festoons, each tied back with a bow of gtld tinsel. The sleeves 6hould be about nine inches long, and have two narrow rows of miniver, be low which are five lappets varying in length.' Peeresses may wearv white lace sleeves below these lappets. The petticoat must be white, or slightly cream-colored, with lace, em broidery, of brocade, ' in accordance with the taste of . the peeress. The brocades must be of gold or silver on the petticoat, as it would not be cor rect to introduce any color. Jewels may be worn round the neck, on the bodice and on the petticlati Permis sion is given to the peeresses to wear the robes end kirtles they wore at the last coronation, if they so desire. YOUNG STALKER JOINS MARINE BAND (Palladium Special) Cambridge City. Ind., Jan. 21. Geo. Stalker has enlisted in the United States Marines as a member of the band. The recruiting officer at In dianapolis, where he enlisted, as signed him to the United'States cruis er. Franklin. He will play the saxo phone, although he is familiar with a number of other instruments. He Is a son cf Ben Stalker, the showman, who winters at Cambridge City. ENTRE NOUS WIN With two games to the good in their match with the Darmodys on Thurs day evening, the Entre Nous dropped the third end decidedly the most ex citing game of the contest. Several two hundred or ' better scores were made, the highest of the evening be ing Hadley for the Entre Nous, 221, and Mercurio for the Darmodys. 200. The team scores were Entre Nons. 909, S67 and 90S and Darmodys S67, 753 and 926. . : - ( JIM WATSON FEEDS GRAY MID BARNARD Congressman, Ex-congressman and Congressman- ? . Elect Met at Capital. ' I (Palladium Special) Washington. Jan. 21. Jas. E. Wat son left for Rushville this week. Tuesday night he gave a dinner to Representative Barnard, Representa-tiv-Elect Flnly Gray and his brother. Judge Gray, of Cbnnersville. " There is a damper over the Indiana Democrats the "two car . loads" that come to boom Stokes Jackson, for Scr-geant-at-arms of the house. They be gun to realize before they were here very long that the methods employ ed were unpopular. Taggart aroused a storm of protest by- trying to make a deal with the New Orleans Exposl- tion. boomers to throw- vote to New Orleans for the location of the Pana ma exposition In return for votes for Jackson. This, of course, cut both ways and every notbern Democratic member Interested in San Francisco as the ibaction rebelled and is now op posed to Jackson. It is now realized that the cause of Jackson would have been stronger had Taggart presented St on its merits instead of trying to make a "dicker" that has offended the exposition choice of many Demo crats and the good taste of nearly all of them. Again the invasion of the "Two Car Loads" at this time, nearly a year before the house is to be or ganized, is regarded as a tactical mis- iil.-A . 14-' a v.f-ki- a Tfilt j-u4 xr h o l "v.., ""- been over-awed by it. To r. Taggart s S'tii mt; lint rci)uuniHj move. He conceived the idea of , the "Two Car Loads." There has been more quiet booming in Washington of Sam Ralston of Le- banon for the nomination for governor a year hence than there has been of j stokes Jackson for sergeant-alarms of ! ne House. LETTER LIST The following letters remain un claimed at the local post office and will be sent to the Dead Letter Office If cot called for within two weeks: Ladies List MrsMary Alice Boots, Ella Jones Cook, Miss Mary D. Coffin, i Mrs. John Clark, Miss Eva Freeman, i Mrs. F,- A. Hume. Mrs. Mary Hill, Miss Mary Hartup, Miss Jimmy James, Mrs. John S. Jones, Miss Julia Kress, Miss Louise Knapp, Miss Mattie Longfellow, Mrs.-F.- L. Mumford, Rosie Newman, Mrs. AnnaT Stout, Mrs. Edna Schickler, Mrs. Julia Sigler, Miss Edna Simons, Mrs. Mary A. Seefloth, Mrs. Jane Tul ley. Mrs. Levia Williams. Gentlemen's List Mr. Eagene Brown, Frank L. Brown, Chas. Brown, Dontach, T. W. Doan, C. S. Edwards, John Falten. J. J. Gaughan, John. Wil liam Hedrlck, Johnson Hart and fam ily, D. A. Heiluian. Chas. Harshberg. Burit Jobanson, R. Kiger, Sherman Kavanaugn, Doc Long, Walter Henry : Newman, Edward Noonen . (special i del.), Joe Owens. Ben Ttiley, Lottie W. ! Sheffer, John Snyder, Thomas Wil- lard Stevens, Bart Smith, D. Sharkey, Mr. and Mrs. Avin Smith, . Douglass t Clifton Tabor, Alonzo Trissel, J.' M, Thomas, H. E. Thurston, Harvey D. Thomas (2), Harry E. Wagner. E. M. Haas, P. M. IS THE BIRTHDAY OF FRANCIS BACON f American News Service) London, Jan. 21. About tbis time, as the almanac-makers put it, look out for a revival of the Shakespeare-Bacon controversy. . It will be just 330 years tomorrow since Francis Bacon, the possessor of one of the greatest intel lects the world has ever produced, first saw the light, in a house in the Strand, the site of which Is still point ed out to tourists. The Baconian so cieties throughout the country,- it Is needless to state, are preparing for the appropriate observance of the an niversary. COT That rlnno The wonderful story In all walks of life who have been benefited by the use of the great tonic stimu lant, Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey, is most interesting and the three old men whom you see reading this story show by their vigor end pleased expression th great gocd it has done themTho Duffy Molt Whiskey Co., Rcchcctsr, fJ. SENATE OLD GUARD IS DOWN MID OUT After March 4, Republican Majority; Will Only Be Three in Senate. .-Washington. Jan. 21. The old guard in the -senate is beaten and out; its triumphant; and dominating power is broken. The death of Senator Elkins emphasised - the fact - West Virginia will now send two Democrats to the senate. The Republicans in the sen ate are now 59 out of a total member ship of 92. In the senate after March 4. the Republicans will have but fifty. Forty-seven is the senate majority. It Is clear the Republican margin is ex tremely narrow. . A few more changes would give the Democrats control. As it is. after March 4. the Insurg ents will hold the. balance of power. Two years ago there were 61 Republi cans and 31 Democrats. Changing Conditions. Changing the political complexion of the senate always is a slower process than changing that of tho house. Whether t!ie senate will, before the end of the present Democratic move: ment, go over to Democratic control can only be conjectured at present. But there Is increasing belief in politi cal circles that it will do so. That there will be auother vacancy In the not distant future la coming to be quite widely believed. This means that tbe possibility of unseatins Sen. Lorlmer, Republican, of Illinois, is re garded as by no means remote. A recent count is said to have developed thlrtyne 8enatoITs deciared them- selves tentatively in favor of unseat ing. It would require forty-six votes to displace Senator Lorimer and with two-thirds enough all claimed, hiss re movel.is not at all possible. The following Republicans, who are now members of the senate will be succeeded by Democrats March 4: Hale, of Maine; Beveridge, "of In diana; Depew, of New .York ; Kean, of New Jersey; Scott, of West Virginia; Dick, of Ohio; Burkett, of Nebraska;. Carter, of Montana; Warner of Miss ouri. . , v, .: ). Besides these changes the following Republicans? now serving will be suc ceeded by other Republicans after March 4 : Aldrich, of Rhode Island; Burrows, of Michigan; Bulkely, of Connecticut; Flint, of California; Piles, of Washing ton; Young, of Iowa. HE HAS HEW THEORY Regarding the Eyes and the Brain. i (American News Service) Paris, Jan. 21. At the Academy of Science recently Dr. Lapicque read a paper in support of his theory that there is ome relation between the size of the eyes and the weight of the brain. The new facts that tte advanc es dealing with mammiferous animals tend to confirm the theory. Thus, among the carnivorous ani mals, all members of the canine and feline party that Is to say, cats, dogs, wolves, etc, have large eyes and large brains as well. , - Badgers, pole cats, ermine, on the other band, Nhave small eyes and a brain tbe weight of which is propor tionately lower, less than half that of the previous category. There is the same systematic differ ence between the two orders of bats, and, coming to the rodents, the great variations on tbe weight of the brain and the size of the eye are always as sociated. ; An approximate estimate of the doc tor's is that the size of the retina counts three times more than the rest of the body in the development of the brain. . To draw an operator's hand out of the way of a 'descending - die in a stamping machine is the purpose of a series of levers invented by a Mary land man. Health, Happlnc: told bv thousands upon thousands of men and women WORLD'S GREATEST ADVENTURER DEAD George Boynton, American Soldier of Fortune, Dies I in a Hospital. New York, Jan., 2.1. George B. Boyn ton, soldier of fortune, died at Miss O'Brien's hospital yesterday. ' Hia death was due to a general breakdown, the result of years ot exposure in near ly every known land and sea. Up to the time he - entered tho hospital he had ; been living- with his wife and niece ''at 501 West One Hundred and Twenty-fourth street. - s , - Boynton was not his right name. He adopted many names in different revo- lutions, Insurrections, and adventures, . but usually fell back on the name un- der which he died. He rarely talked of his remarkable life, and no one was; ever able to ascertain hia original name. He admitted that he was born In Fifth avenue, not far north of Four- v teen th. street, on May 1. 1842. and that , his father was a distinguished surgeon t with an estate on Lake Champlaln. lie was about to enter the nava! academy when the civil war broke out. He enlisted and his father bought. his . discharge. He Was sent to an uncla in Illinois, but enlisted in a cavalry regiment out there. At the battle of Pittsburg Landing he led a charge against the Confederate Black Horse cavalry. Shoots Confederate Assailant. A confederate cavalryman aimed a . blow at him with a saber, but ho ducked beside his norso's neck. The blow, killed the horse and tore a great gash In Boynton "s cheek, the scar of which he bore to his death, lie shot the . confederate between tho eyes, killing him instantly. He left the army and iwas nearly lynched as a copperhead.' Ho was la ter sent to capture contra band goods sent south from Cincinnati, and cap tured Belle Boyd, the Confederate wo man spy. v In the latter days of tho war Boyn ton bought the Letter B, a vessel which was successfully running the blockade from Bermuda to the southern ports. He made several successful runs, al though the Letter B was shelled more than once by the U, S. S. Powhatan. y Filibusters in Cuban War. On his return to New York ho pur chased the Franklin avenue distillery, with Jack Flsk as partner. This was a profitable affair, but Boynton yielded, to bis love for adventure and became a filibuster in the ten year' war In Cuba. At one time bis, vesse!vthe Edgar Stuart, was seized at Baltimore. He put to sea with' three deputy Unit ed States marshals as prisoners land ing them farther down the coast. He had to go to Halifax until Fisk squared things for hipi after thla adventure. r : : Later he met Andrew Johnson, after ward " president, and was ; sent west by him to inquire Into political con ditions. .Ho reported back that John son didn't have a chance and that he had decided that . filibustering was more honorable than politics. -In 1868 he began to supply the Spanish pre tender Don Carlos, with arms from England. The latter paid him $140, 000, and then plotted to have him kill-, ed and robbed. He was warned by a . gypsy girl and escaped. , . ' LINCOLN CLUB WILL HEAR DR. CATHELL The Lincoln association of Jersey City, New Jersey the' oldest Lincoln club in the United states has invited Rev. Dr. J. Everist Cathell to make the principal address at the Lincoln birth' day banquet to be held next month. At Chicago last Saturday Dr. Cathell signed the contracts for his full time with the Redpatb-Slayton Lyceum Bureau of the United States, Canada and Great Britain, and the Dr. Is now a full fledged Redpath lecturer. In the last ten of the twelve years of American occupation Porto Rico's ov erseas commerce : has increased 400 per cent, and last year there was a balance of trade in favor of the island of 17,325,616. About 85 per cent of the total overseas commerce is with the United States. Almost the entire exports are agricultural products. and Long Up I 1 ;, - T?!to-ta1'w'i.ii!jjijr