TIM WS. Volume 9. Ulatngow AVcckly Times. PUBUSHKD RVrRV THURSDAY BV . CLARK II. GREEN & PAUL SHIRLEY. Office, up stairs, next door to Crenthav's Hutel. i Entrancs, Water Strtet, TBRMS or PUBLICATION. rot one year, if paid in advance, . if pot paid b.ifure the close of the year, TERMS OF ADVKRTISINn. 3 no ! One squire, (14 lines or less) One Dollir for the nrst, and ou cents Tor each subsequent Insertion. Liberal deductions made to Merchants and others who advertise by the year. . JOB PBINTINO. Of every description, executed with ncatnes and despatch, on reasonable terms. JOSTICSS' BLANKS AND BLANK DEEDS, Neatly executed, kept constantly oo hsnd, and for sale lowi 10ENTS FOR THIS PAPKR. V, B. Palmer, Esq., is authorized to procure Advertisements, receive Subscriptions, and make Collections for the Ulaboow Weiklt Times, tl Ins ufiices in the following cities: Philadelphia Worth-West Corner of Third and Chesnat streets. . Baltimore South-East Corner of Baltimore and Calvert streets. 1 - , New York Tribune Buildings. - . , Boston. -No. 6, Slate street. : . . Fayette--Andrew J. Hcrnilon. ' HiMnille Wm. D. Ma lone, ' Bloomington Thomas U. Sharp, 1. B. CXARK. LAW NOTICE. A J. IIERNDON. JOHN B. .CLARK. & ANDREW J. HERN DON will continue to practice law in partner ship, in nil the courts of Howard county, except the County Court. All butiness entrusted to them will receive their united attention. . John B. Clark will continue to attend the sever al courts as heretofore. ' , (fc-Oflice on the public square, Fayette, pr-Andrew J. Herndon can at til times be found at ht County Clerk's office. Fayetle, October 19, 1S43. 32 II. F. White, ATTORNEY AT LAW, C'P.roi.ltii.n, Missouri. WILL give prompt attention to all business entrusted to him, in the Courts of Carroll and adjoining counties. Oct 19-3' "" ' L. D. BREWER," '. ''. Attorney at Law, '" ' ' IIu.XTgVILI.E, MO.' WILL attend to any business entrusted to him in the jecnm! Judicial District. REFERENCES ': Browning Si Busiinf.l, Quincejf, Illinois, A. W. Morrison, Eq.,) ...,, Col. Jos. Davi,, ' W. Pick rt, Benton, Miss' i '. Col. P. H. Fuuktais, Pontatock, Miss. , McCampbell & Coates, Huntsville, Mo. ' 0r Ollice McCampbell' BuiLDtNcis, iiuntsville, Mo. f Randolph Co , D.-c. lifth. '40. 40 ly. James W Harris, Commusion and Forwarding Mcrchani, and ' ' Produce Dealer,' ' ' "' 4" ' - I "WATIB STBtT, OLAJOOW, MO,' ? " a CARD. '' " ' MHE undersigned having met With much bet J.' ter success in the Commission and Forward ing business than expected, would here take occa sion to state to Shippers and the Public generally, that lii.- arrangements for the next season are such, as to offer every facility that thii print af J'nrdi, for shipping Produce and Receiving Mer chandize, and hopes to receive such patronnge from those who are interested in shipping at this point, es he may me: it. Respectfully,' net. 12. . . J. W. HARRIS. NliW GROCERIES. I have just received per afamer " Amelia,", and " Mandan," a large addition to my former Hock of Groceries, Liquors, Sic, which completes oi y fall and winter supply, to which would in, vitethe attention of purchasers in need of arti cles in my line. My stock is larger and better as sorted than any other in town, and will be offered at unusually low prices. ' JNO D. PERRY. Stoves! Stoves J f beg leave jo call the attention of the puclic to X my larg e assorment 01 ruriur, cnainuer ana Cooking Stoves, comprising many varieties, all of which have been selected with care, and will be old at very low prices and warranted. ' . . - , JNO. D. PERRY.' ITlackcrcl. KEGS fresh Mackerel. 10 G KITS " packed this year, just received and for sale by JNO. D. PERRY. Cotton Yarn. - 25 K BAGS Assorted Cotton Yarn, just received J and tor aio Dy J mj. y- ranm , ; " lMtkels. ' DOZ Jors Fresh Pickels. assorted, Just re ceived and for sale by JNO. 1. t'Kttv I.oarniitl Crushetl Susak-v 30 BARRELS Loaf and Crushed Sugars. BOXES Double refined Loaf ' ' just re ceived and for sale by JNO. D. FfcKKY. ' Cigars. QA nfafl ASSORTED Cigars, just r JvFvJW ccivec and tor sale Dy . 1 i ' t JNO. D. PfiRRY, IN'egro .Shoes. CASES thick Brogan shoes, just received and for sale by . ( J WO. V. fUUtv. Aies. DOZ. Nason's Axes, jut received and for sale by JNO. D. PERRY New, Orleans Sugar. , 11 HHDS. Prime New Orleans Sugar just re ceived and for sale by J. v. fnKBi Itio Cofl'ee. BAGS Prime Rio Coffee, just So 70 TPceiVcd and for sale by 7 'Nails. J. D. PERKY KEGS "Missouri Iron" Nails just re cuived and for sale by J. v. ftanx. Confectionary. 15 boxes assorted candies ' ' 5 k, " kisses " i . .i 10 -MR Raisin. ' 2 baits Almouds, just received and for .ale by ... ; JNO. P. PERRY. , Wagon lloies. Sell isorttd sizes, fralt Carwill's tJJ Cuuicr. ' EURO CEASES . From the Home Journal. . PRESENTIMENT B Mis. F. A. Folhi. My apirit trembled all to-day, . . ; Disturbed by soma unceiiain ray ,. Some transient light, thai cam and went, As by a hovering angel rent; - An ngel, with spread wine and blight. That sparkled just beyond my sight; Or some bright star, in cloudy veil, That flashed anon, and then grew pale; And music, too, 1 seemed to hear Mysterious, but most soft and clear- 1 strove to lbink what thia might be, And awept the chord of memory; But th ad lute responded not . The one ton that I had forgot. . , Vet the fcweet visitant came still. And touched my heart with sudden thiill, But would not whisper me its name. Though oil and o er it cama again; . The lovely token baffled still All efforts of my wish and will. But when I met thy fair, young face, ' ' ""' And held thy form in my embrace The light and musio aeemed to form A aomething loving, breathing, warmi I saw them in lliy violet eyes, And heard them in thy happy aighs, -. And knew 'twaa thera (hat all the day Had hunted me with tone and ray. Oh ! blest am I, ihat my dim dream Could such a sweet prescience seem ! Tis blissful truth for now t hold Thy being in Love's tender fold, And know thy soft arm round me twine, And feel thy Warm cheek pressed to mine And know that I am near to thea In spirit and reality. The trembling light that all the dny . troubled me with its wav ring ray. Now gilds my spirit' restless wings, la showeia of starrv auiverines.' From the Southern Literary Messenger for October. .. THE WORKING MAN. BY nEV.K. W. BAILEY. In the progress of society, and in a coun try like ours, there is one subject which deserves to be more fully presented and better, understood. It is the wobki.no maw hit relative position in society his re sponsibilities and duties. ' By the working man, I mean one whoso profession is fulfilled by physical labor, whose hard hand and lusty sinews show him of that race who were appointed to procure their bread by thj sweat of their brow, and who fulfils his destiny; whose occupation is to till the ground for the means of life, or practice the arts. 1 here are other great subdivisions of so ciety, but these are primordial. I am a working man, but not of this class. The physician, the lawyer, the divine, each may be devoted laboriously to his profession; ihe merchant, the factor, the clerk, magis trate, or legislator, each to his respective calling:' yet none of these, though all may be men of hard work, are men of the class here contemplated. Most of the other occupations of life are factitions, incidental, coniingent. The Far mer and Mechanic are provided for and appointed in nature, in the original consti tution of society, interwoven with its ele ments and lying at its foundation. The natural position, therefore, of these profes sions is first in order, in dignity, in respon sibility, in claims, ' When God created the earth, he placed man it with a charge to ''till it and to keep it." This appointment designates the first profession in the world hist in order; and suited td the Wants, the constitution and happiness of man. Next in order, incidental and necessary to the successful cultivation of the soil, are the mechanic arts. As agriculture fur nishes the necessary means of life, these contribute to its cultivation, luxury and sources of happiness. '" We do not undervalue the other profess ions when we say they may be more easily dispensed with.. Even the minister of re ligion, should his office cease, leaves to us still our Great High Priest; who has, once for all, offered tip himself a sacrifice for sin; and having made atonement, has passed into the heavens, where He ever livcth to make intercession for us, The minister ol religion performs only ministerial office, a service rendered by divine prescription. The word of life is left us, though he be removed, and wo are taught to come di rectly and each ono for himself, to the Priest whose office is commensurate with the work of man's redemption,' and who alone can make effectual atonement for sin. This office, therefore, first in dignity, and first in importance to the race as moral and im moral beings, may be merged in the office work of Him, who has appointed it. Re ligion is a personal concern, and each must labor himself to obtain it. 4, , Tho physician, too, exercises a secondary office. Were the healing art pot made the TO BE DANGEROUS, WHEN REASON. IS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT IT. GLASGOW, MISSOURI, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER I, 1848. business of a certain profession, it would become a subject of common studyi If all felt the importance of guarding against the causes of disease, how much might be pre vented ! And if all by force of circum stances, were made their own physicians, how rapidly would the knowledge of the rapeutics be acquired and extended I - Tho lawyer is an expounder of the law, yet sometimes in his zeal for a bad cause; the perverter of law, and the subverterof justice. In a simpler form of society, men settle their disputes by methods more di rect and less expensive, by the laws of equi ty a adjudged by common sense, and a re ference to common mon than whom none are better qualified to constitute a court of equity. This position is exemplified in all trials by jury, which is ever considered, and must be, the best safe-guard to justice. Ev ery man could plead his own cause, tho strongest argument for which is the truth in evidedee, and a jury of independent com mon sense men arc the LcbI judges. Let me not be understood as proposing modifications in society in argument with these suggestions. What may be practi cable, may not be expedient aud the rel ative supremacy of one profession does not of course render the others useless. Without further qualification of what 1 have said, I may claim assent to the prin ciples asserted. And what I have said of some professions in relation to, the far mer and mechanic may, I believe, be said of all others. The farmer and mechanic cannot be dispensed with. They are es sential to the existence of the race in any form which elevates the condition of man above tho barbarian andthe savage. Yet is evident that working men in soci eiy have not the influence which naturally belongs to them; nor do they occupy that position to which they are entitled. Whis kered impudence and dandy affectation of the gentleman take the (precedence. Up starts, whose lily bands and bleached blows give evidence that they have never fulfilled the command of their Creator to work and sweat for their bread, who have never pro vided for their own living, nor can earn a living for others, often take the reward, in some important aspects, the highest re ward in this life of human labor and ef- fort, the hands and hearts of the fair, while the hard-handed and whole hearted, the laborious, economical, efficient farmer and mechanic are rejected and despised. we may attribute this, and sometimes rightly, to the false education of our daugh ters; but I am about to show that the cause lies deeper, and goes back to the education of the other sex. There is nothing in man so much admired by discerning woman as manliness; the character which belongs to him, who has the power by nature to provide for, defend and protect her. Man then commends him self to her approval, when he fulfils the pro per destiny of man, and appears in his ap propriate character. She may be amused by the dandy, who can hand her polite ly through the streets and pick her nosegays, slippered and shaven as from a bandbox. But when she is looking to a selljement in life for a protector who can, if need be, take her on his shoulder and ford the stream, or provide for her at home, the foot that is shod for the mud, the hand that is hardened by industry, the sinews that are strengthened Ly labor, will natu rally come into a very different estimate. The man of business is the man of worth. Where this is not the case, the statu of so ciety itself is fictitious and mothers are at fault. Yet it is evident that in society, fictitious as it is to a great extent, the working man has not the position which belongs to him. Why is it? The answer is obvious. There must bo something more in man than brute force to raise him to his proper position, and secure to him his proper in fluence in society. There must be intelli gence and industry, which are, in their re suits, power and wealth. t "Knwledge," said Lord Bacon, "is pow er." "Time," suid Franklin, "is money.' These propositions, by two amongst the greatest men of our 'race, are full of wis dom, and embrace the concentrated inrtruc tion of volumes. These, knowledge and industry, the appropriate properties of man, must be addod to his other qualities, to his upright form, his capacities and ca pabilitics, ' in order to his proper influence and command. Give a mati knowledge, and you give him power. Give him indus try and you give him wealth, which again is power. "These greatly advance if they do not perfect him in his power td influence and ca&trol others. No man without them, unlets in a state of barbarism nearly rela ted to the brute, has ever attained Id great power, or held it long. ,,. - , . We may find them in each class .of so ciety tho principal elements of its own ele vation. If some have risen to-unnatural heights, their knowledge and wealth have principally contributed to their false posi tion. If other classes have been depressed and degraded below what belonged to them as men; their ignorance or poverty has done it. Working men fail of their proper posi tion in society for want of knowledge and in dustry to compete with other classes. Ig ndrance bhd poverty lead to vice. These, united, aid and exasperate each other and complete the degradation. But is it necessarily so? The working man is not excluded from letters. So far from it his occupations often require the use and practice of some of the highest principles in some of the most abstruse sci ences. Oeometrv. in manv of its nrinri. i pies, is necessary to the carficrlter; chemis try to every man who works in the metals, and in m.iny of its principles, to the agri culturalisis and the grand doctrines of natural or mechanical poilosophy, toevcry mechanic whoso trado occupies him with machinery. ' Yet because tho time and terms of ordi nary apprenticeship in the mechanic arts do not allow him to study at college and ac quire the theory sepcrate from the practice of his profession, popular prejudice and popular practice sometimes consign the la boring man to ignorance. This is wrong. The best advantages for studying princi ples are had in the practice of ihtin. The theory is best acquired in the practice. It is the true inductive method natural, con vincing, above all rendering the instruc tions permanent in the mind. Such are the advantages enjoyed by the mechanic for acquiring knowledge, at least in some of the trades. In all, the mind is left free to think. It h even aided by the animation and vigor imparled by exercise and fieo perspiration. Study a habit of thinking, although on a separate subject from the labor in hand is in no way calculated unless it degener ate into a form of absolute abstraction lo divert the mind from a proper attention to business. Indeed, to a limited extent, it certainly inspires the body to energy in la bor. That the hardest thinkers have been the hardest workers, is a fact which fully sus tains this position. Let things take their proper course, and study be weded, as is fit, to the mechunical trades, and parents who wish lo educate their sons will bind them as apprentices rather than consign them lo indolence and vice in a fashionable course. Is this mere theory? Then it is only be cause men are false to themselves. Every mechanic and every working man has time to be a literary man; and if he possess but an ordinary capacity, with suitublo appli cation and mental discipline, he will be come intelligent if not learned. A very few details will easily show this. Let any farmer's boy, who can read and spell, and who has arrived at years of dis cretion, take in hand the small volume of Blake on the Physiology of Botany, and he will in a single year become acquainted with the wholo subject: with the nature, analysis and habits of plants; their man ner of growth; thoir disease with i he means of prevention and cure; the compo sition, improvement and adaptation of soils; temperature and light; rotation of crops; the best manner of cultivation and im provement of plants; with the whole sys tem of classification, nomenclature and analysis. Let him next spring take Mrs. Lincoln's Manual of Botany, and enter on the analysis of flowers, and he becomes a Botanist'.' Let the apprentice to any trade that is employed in working metals, take a small volume called Jones' Conversations on Chemistry, and read successively twenty pages a day; and the whole volume, con taining a pretty complete system of Chem istry, will be read in fifteen days. Then let him lako the list of simple substances, with their sub divisions, and while at his regular work, he will require but two or three days lo commit them familiarly to memory. Let him then turn his attention to the imponderable agents, light heat and electricity, with which he is practically conversant every day, and in a few weeks he learns almost everything that is known to them by philosophers, illustrated by ex periments, which fall under his daily obser lion. He may proceed successively to the metals, earths, alkalies, gases, chemical af finity, salts, crystalography, and the appli cation of steam power to machinery and not to say that a few months spent in this employment of his leisure hours, will great ly enlarge) his range of thought and happi - J FFEIlSOJf. nes, we say confidently thai in another year ho is a Chemist. Let the Carpenter's apprentice take Jone' Conversations on Natural Philosophy; smd while he shoves the piano one day, be may learn the names and definitions of th gen eral properties of matter. In the mere, sive chapters of this small manual, as he goes to his work, let him take up the me chanical powers, and the laws of motion with their application to machinery and to the planetary system, and he will soon be a scientific mechanic. A few weeks more will suffice to take him through Pheumat ics, Hydrostatics and Optics, and ho is able to dispute with philosophers. In the same way each of these may be come acquainted with each of the science's named, and all of tlictti with every other branch of learning and what may be done by these, may be done by any other and every other master and apprentice in eve ry branch of' business. I do not say that they will then know as much as the mas ters and professors of these several scien ces, but they will know something worth having; they will discipline their minds in the process of acquisitions, and make ex periments and discoveries often in their respective occupations; A knowledge of about eight or nine minerals will soon ena ble an inquisitive mind lo learn all the com binations in the science of mineralogy. Geology is acquired with the same ease; and a comprehensive geographic survey of earth's surface is iho work of but a glance of the eye. The nations in their respec tive ranks are soon marsholled in order and assigned to their relative locations; their manners, habits and character, arising to a great extent from climate, soil and natural relations, are educed from those relations, with almost strict accuracy, without per sonal observation. Political government, statistical details, and more minute facts, are successively added to the enumeration, and the common day laborer becomes a geographer. Elihu Burritt carried his Greek grammcr in his hat when a blacksmith's apprentice. He now and then stole a glance at its con tents before the iron was hot, and while he swung the sledgo with his sinewy arm?, he revolved the idea in his mind until it was welded upon his memory like steel upon steel. Any blacksmith's boy may do the same until he learns Greek and like Bur ritt, fifty languages besides. Whatever may be done by a blacksmith in this way, can be done also by a shoemaker, a saddler, a jeweller, a button-maker, a wagoner on the road, a day laborer, or any other man of common sense in any avocation of life. The separation of literary and scientific pursuits from manual labor is unnatural and the popular sentiment that lias sanc tioned it is fraught with the greatest evils to intellectual advancement. .The mind is as free to act on any subject of science in blacksmith, as in a closeted Btudent. If not as advantageously placed for abstract, investigations, it is under greater facilities for vigorous effort. Physical health con duces greatly, if it be not necessary, to en ergy and efficiency in mental action. The meus sana incorpore sano" can be expect ed only where regular labor, daily labor, secures the corpus sanum by the systemat ic use of nature's sanative, hard work. The physical ills that flesh is heir to, can be prevented only by this appliance against man's universal disposition to laziness. So far then from the doctrine that labor unfits a man for study, the union of labor and study is natural and those only should bo classed among the ignorant who are not obliged lo work; I do not mean lo say that there may not be literary men by pro. fossion, who are under no necessity of de voting themselves to manual labor, whose ttcntion to the duties of several learned professions creates a sort of necessity thai they should be closeted students. Yet while certain professions may demand this exclusive devotion of lime and talent, 1 say, tho laborer possesses for vigorous mental action, and he should be a student as well os a workman in his trade of art. Called by business into the shop of an engraver in New York, I found tho artist with his apprentices earnestly occupied each at his plate, while one in the centre was Veading aloud from a useful book, lie told me this was his daily practice, and he found it beneficial in all respects. The practice of many mechanic arts will admit of the same plan of improvement. More over, all have their evenings, which must be spent somewhere and in Something. Let them be diligently employed in gath ering intellectual treasure, and the indus trious mechanic will soon outstrip the sloth ful student in mental acquisition. The ell oris at improvement now sug gested will rcquiro some resolution, labor and perseverance. But these are requi I TlItS A PROPRIETORS. In tuber 37. sites for success in every thing. Willi them, any man of common capacity may re intellectual and learned. Let it be tried. Let one year of assiduous application bo pursued on the plan proposed, and the re sitk of the eiperimoni will astonish tho raovt skeptical. Nulla dies sine linea" let bo day pass without one line at least and the year will preserii ah aggregate wor thy of record. I have said lime is money, it is so wheri industriously employed. This money is power in the hands of the possessor; .It is certainly true, that a state of independence is secured with more certainly, and more generally by farmers and mechanics; (had by any other class of men. If speculators, who often loe all, do sometimes secure great fortunes, the patient and industrious mechanic, in all cases, has the moral cer tainty of ihat which is much belter a competency all he enjoys, an independence which raises him above want, while he oc cupies a place below envy. He has tho prayer of the Agur " neither poverty nor riches" the golden mean the tem perate zone of sociut life exempt from burn ing heat and frigid cold of the extremes on either side. The hard-working man; therefore who is studious and industrious, arrives with all moral certainty at the two great sources and means of power knowl edge and wealth. Franklin nraetiaerl nii these principles, and he rose from a poor printer's boy to bo one of the most learned; and personally, one of the most powerful of men. The natural occupations of men are the safest both to pecuniary profits and to morals. Of all who engage in this country in mercantile profits, it is estima ted that seven-eighths at least are unsuc cessful. Statements entitled td confidence have shown that a like proportion of young men, who engage as clerks in some of our large cities, made shipwreck of their mor al characters. If this estimate should seerh to exaggerate the truth; yet none will de ny that facts would show a fearful approx imation to such a result. This is enough to prove the employments of agriculture and the mechanic arts serve to secure that quietude and mental calmness favorable to successful effort. It is iho wise saying of a wise man, that "the objection to gaming that it circulates money without any intermediate labor or industry." Thisbiingsto view a compre hensive principle. Generally, the same ob jection obtains lo the gaming, or circula tion of money in any other way, without intermediate labor or industry. Specula lion may bo successful but the money ac quired not being the result of labor, will be less valuable either to the public or the pos sessor. And whenever by fraud, or even by bargain, money i wrung from the ne cessities of another without a proper equiv alent, the moral sense of tho oppressing party receives a shock, and he loses with, himself more in character ihari he gains in capital. Labor without profit is often bet ter than profit without labor. Labor is suited to the moral as weTl as the physical constitution of man, it is necessary to his moral as well as to his physical health. Without it, he win either be a savage des pising accumulation, or a sucker on the vi tals of socicly, fattening on iho lifeblood of others, and dull with plethorn, while the victims of his sordid gluttony are fainting with famine. That man is wise, and regards the physi cal constitution of his nature, who earns his own bread by his own labor; personaf, if not manual labor. He is unwise and ' disregards all experience and all historv. . rf , who trains his sons to rely on the results of his labors or estate, which may be soon squandered in the practice of idle and ex pensive habits, and leave them doubly poor by contrast and a false education. Reve lation in God's word accords wiih revela tion in his works. Both appoint and re quire that man shall procure his bread by the sweat of his brow. The man who con tradicts cither fights against God, and finds his proper punishment promptly rendered. Lassitude, ennui, and insanity, or dissipa tion, follow in rapid succession. We think, naturally and of necessity. It is surprising how much may be acquired by directing this thought lo some conccn. Dated, consecutive course of investigation. If we attempt one thing at a time, and at ways something, by single steps we pass over distances and surmount difficulties Which might well frighten bold men in the aggre gate. The fable ol the snail that outstrip ped the hare is full of sound instruction. It is not by fitful leaps', but by steady perse vering labor thai men are commonly made great either in wealth or intellect. Tl mechanic that is always in his shop will be easily found by those who are seeking his services, If he is always at work; he will Concluded on Fourth a V'.