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THJt OARKIZOfO MXWI.
'i
TYPICAL FARM CENTER IN LITHUANIA
Ii Utliunnln, the now republic of Ihu Itulllc, tlio fur m limiKt'tf nru k roiling tiiKutlivr iih hIiowii utiove, I ho fnmlllH
cnltv out cnth inartilitff In nil direction to work tlwlr rviptt-tlve fnrmn nnd rvturnluc In the uvcttlnt; to enjoy u com
mon I ty nnU social llfo which 1 unknown to tho fnrmlng tw.Y of Antvrlcu.
IN NEED OF CLOTHES
AS WINTER BREAKS
People of Poland Will Suffer Un
less Help Is Forthcoming.
U.S. MINISTER SENDS APPEAL
In the Widespread Areas of Oevatta.
lion In the Country People Ar In
nflt ar.d Direfoot Fuel
Shortage It Aleo Acute.
New York. Hugh Ulhson, United
Wulcn minister to I'olntul, In urging
Illy Lutheran of AiiutIcii to ilo ttietr
utmost to provide clothing for tho Pol
lull people before winter. His appeal
lias Iiih-ii received liy (ho European re
lief committee of tlio national I.uther
mi council thruiiRli Dr. J. A. Morehcnd,
clialrman (if tlio Lutheran commission
to Uurope. Tho -appeal follows:
"I hear Hint your council Is opening
o campaign In America to gather cloth
t tier for I'olnml. I hope this In being
iiiiiiIo n very earned campaign, im tint
need Is far beyond anything Hint pco
ilo In America nru likely to under
stand. "Tlio luck of clothing In tlili part
of tlio country In laid enough, iih you
liavo neeu, and although really cold
weather has not begun the suffering
h already apparent, lint I do not know
ivhetlier you liavo heen out III tlio
wide-spread areas of devastation,
where the hoi!c arc In nigs and hare
foot, and where tlio situation will iooii
lio desperate.
"If people ot Inline lind any concep
tion of tlio misery of these people, they
would not rest until shiploads of warm
clothing wero actually distributed, I
hope you will Impress upon the Luth
eran council tlio urKcncy of tho situa
tion, and tlio fact that tlio 1'ollsli peo
ple are not now In a position In help
themselves?. Wo liavo Rot to seo them
through this winter."
Appeal In Another Letter,
Similarly K. Itlckard of tho Ameri
can relief administration of European
children's fund Is eiiiphnsliltiR tho
need In Poland which tho Lutherans
urn endeavoring to meet In their cam
pntRii for clothing and money, In n
letter received hy Dr. Lnurltx Lnrsen,
chairman of the European relief com
mittee of the national Lutheran coun
cil. The letter follows!
"Tho appeal of the Lutheran coun
cil's ICiiropoun relief commltteu for
funds for the purchase of clolhlnii tn
ho dlstrlhuted In Poland and other
countries of central I'.urope ought to
receive n wide henrltiR. There Is n
liesperuto need for clothing a great
er need than can possibly hn supplied.
"Kor flvo years' prncttcnlly no new
clothliiR has got Into tho hands of
theso people; practically none tins
been manufactured, nnd old stocks
are exhausted, The rags nnd rem
nnntt which remain nrn simply not
sufficient protecllon durliiR the winter.
"Conditions nro especlnlly bad in
Poland, where the cold months nru
rcry severe, where tho fuel shortage
Is nciitc, nnd where 2,lKsj.ooo or more
refURees must pnw the winter In lllni.
Hy, makeshift dwellltiRs.
"Tho American relief administration
Kuropenn children's fund Is co-operating
with various nrgunlrntlnus to tho
limit of Its resources In order to pro
vide In some measure clothing for chil
dren who must leave their homes to
ro to tho relief kitchens. More than
UDO.OOO children In Poland will bo
Klven n ineiil n day at theto kitchen'
for the next seven months.
"However, our work Is limited to
meetlliR tho requirements of tho chil
dren of eight nnd under. I earnestly
hope time the Lutheran committee will
bo nble to help Inrgely In meeting tho
needs of others In want.
Old Clothing Not Sufficient.
"If old clothing can be obtnlned
quickly of course It can he used to
great advantage, but we have decided
ns far as tho children are concerned
Hint this Immediate need cannot Im
met by old clothing nor can wo wait
for n clothing drlvo to bring results.
Wo hnve consequently purchased now
cloth nnd shoes and we suggest that
any of your surplus funds could be
used In this wny,
"It Is our conviction voiced more
than onco by Mr. Hoover that relief
work In Kuropo must know neither
creed, race nor country. Only thn very
great need of those who are hungry
nnd cold must he considered.
"If wo can In any way co-nperato
with your committee to hasten cloth
ing relief not only In Poland hut In all
pnrts of ci-ntarl Kurpoe you muy count
upon us to go the limit."
WOMEN BARRED FROM TESTS
Not Permitted to Compete for CO Per
Cent of the Qovrnment
Positions.
Washington. The olllclal report of
the woman's bureau of the United
Ktntes department of labor, Just made
public, reveals that women were
barred from (HI s-r cent of the gov
ernment posltlor.. tir which examina
tions were held In the first six months
of MM. This statement covers exam
inations for IHKI different types of po
sitions, According to the report, women were
not allowed to i-ompete for 111 per cent
of thn clerical positions.
The complete report, according In
.Miss Mary Anderson of Chicago, di
rector of the woman's bureau, co'(.rs
Investigations which have been In
progress for n month,
Thn second nnd larger section of the
report will consist of an analysis of tho
salary scale of women In the govern
ment service, the requirements of tho
positions they till, and the specific In
equalities In tho pay they receive.
BACK TO U. S. TO SAVE TAXES
Son of Inventor 8lnger Says He Can
No Longer Live In
England.
Iinndnn. Knglnnd. Adams N, Sing
er of Ilerkshlre, son of the American
Inventor of sewing machines, has COm
plnlncd to the royal commission on
Incomo tax that his Ii uie derived
from property In the United States Is
so depreciated by double taxes, once
In America and once In tlrent Itrltnln,
Hint he cannot continue to reside In
(his country. The United Slates, ho
snld, lakes HI to 111) per cent nnd the
llrltlsh Inland revenue takes about
one-half of what Is left nfler Hie
American tax Is deducted.
Have Three Sundays
Turks Observe Friday, Jews Sat
urday, Christians Sunday.
American Relief Workers In Bosnia,
However, on Duty Seven Daya
a Week.
Sarajevo, Ilosnln. Sunday Is ob
served three times n week here.
I (ecu use there are ,U,WXI Turks In
Ihu city Prlday Is Hie first Sunday.
Then all the Turkish stores close and
one goes twice a day to some of the
hundred mosques whose slender min
arets gleam white against the green
background of tho hills,
IIlciiuso "00 years ago n group of
Spanish Jews setlted In Ilosnln, Sat
urday Is Sunday for many Snrn
Jcvnns. Then nil the Jewish stores are
closed and the Jews of the city crowd
the big yellow aynagogue of the main
street.
llecause nil the rest ot the (U.IKH) In
habitants of Sarajevo nnd hundreds of
peasants from Hie hills around are
Serbs nnd llosnlnns, following the
Unman Catholic nnd the (Ireck ortho
dox beliefs, the Sunday Sabbath la the
biggest holy day of all In Sarajevo.
Alt tho stores except tho Turkish nre
closed,
The churches nre crowded with pert
plo dressed In every stylo from the
latest llelgratlo, fashion's to homespun
trousers for both men and women,
with huge beaded shoes ami woolen
turbans. After that modern Snrnjovo
walks about the modern quarters and
old-fashioned Sarajevo dances tho
"Koln" In the big square of the crowd
chI Turkish hntaiir.
"The result of three Sundays a week
for the people here Is no Sundays nt
nil for the Americans, who find no duy
without some school or hospital Hint
must he provided for." snld Lieut. John
U. Unhung of Hay Shore. L. t. Lieu
tenant Hurtling Is In charge of tho
medical supplies from America, which
have made the llosnlan hospitals possible.
Too Costly Chewing Tobacco.
Winchester, Knn. After having con
stantly chewed tobacco for fifty-five
years. Udwnrd Klernan, Hie veteran
section foreuinii on the railroad nt
this place, had tabooed Hie habit. Mr.
Klernan, who has held his present
position for more than forty years nnd
who Is Nlxt)-rivo years of age, rebelled
against tho present high price or tho
product nod resolved to refrain from
Its use.
BELGIUM IS WORKING
Country Is Quickly Recovering
From War's Effects.
fiteel 'litis, Sugar Henneries and
Linen Looms Operate Nearly
at Normal.
Itjussols. All Ilelglum la returning
nwbrit and the country Is recovering
from yio wnr.
Iii lirussels factories which wero
noh'uiKcd during Hie Herman occupn
i Hon nro being fitted with machinery
nnd some of thcui already nro turning
nit I Ihelr accustomed products to
WlllUn n few per cent of the prewar
fitjWtfy.
.'I'lU't'it'lInn of sugar exceeds the
prewar innnnge. tllnss factories nre
hjng. In Die Iron ami steel mills
piajiis nave resumeiiinHrniinns,
Jinny, in ,tne, , i.iege district,
soma of tlieu)lll" wcrv com-
V' -S2JF
er map
pletely demolished nnd others so bad
ly damaged that entire blast furnaces
had to he rebuilt. Within n year It Is
believed the tuost luiHirlant of these
plants will ho operating to capacity.
The cotton trade of About also tin
resumed nnd steamers loaded with
American cotton nre arriving almost
dally. During the (leruian occupation
nil copper lilting .vero removed from
tho machines In the spinning factories
and some of these have not yet been
replaced.
The linen Industry also has taken on
new life, nnd uddlllounl workers nro
lelng employed every week. The ex
port trade In linen Is growing Just us
rapidly ns tho fuctorles can turn out
tho finished product.
It Is In the country districts, how
ever, where one sees the llelglan at Ills
best. In the v fist garden country
which stretches from lirussels to the
en scarcely u square foot of ground
U left uncultivated, no anxious KroiUe
people to produce their own food, nnd
they nre working from eirly morn
until Into at night to ntlsJn Hint end.
Operation 8topt Crow'ng.
Ijikewood, O. People of this town
some time ngn started raising chickens
to help heat the high cost or living.
The rooster crowed so loudly, how
ever, that neighbors complained he
caiiso their sleep was disturbed. Dr.
ltoblniou, one of the chicken raisers,
solved tho illfllculty. Ilo discovered
Hint hy n simple surgical operation tho
roster' crow could lie reduced to n
mere squeak. Vocal orgnus of all
roosters now are being submitted to
tho knife nnd chicken raising Ns been
resumed.
Pltlees Prunes.
Wntsonvllle. Cut. Tho stiuiolc
pruno - llurbniik production, promises
to become n popular fruit. The fruli
is practically the same as I ho ordinary
breakfast prune wUh exception that
the atone In the center Is replaced )byj
a aeft kernel or seed that' can' b
cwked WIIsVUm fruit kiifrniebV'
The KITCnm
GdIAE
"When one Is In s pool of trouble,
thers la no posslbl good Insplssh
Ins: other psople," Huxley.
THRIFT IN LITTLE THINQ3,
It Is In the little things nnd smnll
wastes that multiplied by hundreds,
innkn thejjrent wastes In many homes.
r.iiunpic spenxs inuiicr
than words, to If the
houso mother whiles to
train maids or children
to bo thrifty, she must
first bo thrifty herself,
It tnkes but n moment's
thought to turn off the
light when lenvlng n
room, even for n short
till! i mid tin. tiiniltitf off
of tho gni" from the range before re
moving n dish, should become second
hahlt.
How many women leave the snap
floating In tho dishwater while wash
ing the dishes InMend o? using tho lit
tie economical soup shncer which holds
even tho liny hits? Tho same hahlt
Is noticed when doing nny cleaning
nbout tho home, soup floating In the
scrubbing pall, Instead of resting In a
dish whero It can ho easily reached
when needed,
China nnd nil crockery Is so costly
now that wo must of necessity tnkc
nre of the honsniold supply. When
washing dishes they are alien nicked
or broken by striking the handles of
Iho pant turn the pun so that the
handles aro In front or n llttlo at the
side, out of range when handling the
dishes.
Use trlpllrntc dishes on one burner
to snvo riis; Hie heut of tho burner
will cook three things In nearly the
lime used for one.
"A stitch In Hmo" nnd "n penny
earned" nro proverbs so well known
that It Is Irlto to mention them, yet
wo need to constantly remind our
selves that a nlcklo Is tho Interest on n
ilollnr for a year, and It Is not parsi
mony to save, but somethlnR of wldch
to ho proud in these days of cosily
living.
If making ginger bread, ndd n cup
ful of cold coffee Initcnd of tho boil
ing watcri save Ihu coffee and Improve
the cake. Cold coffee may be used In
spice cake, In place of milk; thickened
with gelatine nnd served with cream It
makes a dainty dessert.
A small hit of butter, ton small to
seem of use may be saveil ami when
six smnll bits nro added, one will hnve
enough butler to season n dish of veg
etables. "Let nothing bo wasted," Is
n line motto to have framed lu our
kitchens.
Announced hy all tlx trumpets of
tha sky,
Arrives the snow, and driving o'sr
the fields,
Bceins nnwhrr to alight) ths
whlted air
Hides lit I Is sad woods, snd the
heaven,
And veils the form house st the
garden's end,
Itolph Wsldo Emereon.
QOOD THINQS F.OR THE FAMILY
TABLE.
When n dish Is both Rood nnd rco
mimical It Is hound to be papular.
Liver Pie. Cut cnlves'
liver Into strips using
one pound, parboil live
minutes In bulling uilci
to cover, drain nnd run
In Hour, Kry two slices
of bncon until crisp, re
move nnd cook tho liver
In the fat until brown,
Carefully arrange thn liver In n
casserole, add two cupfuls of bolting
water and stir until well blended. Cut
tho hacon Into small strips nnd lay
over Iho liver. Put live medium-sized
potntoes and one smnll onion through
tho meat chopper nnd mix with three
lablespoonfuls of suit. Spread this
over Ihu liver, pouring the wnter nnd
fnt over It. Cover nnd linke In a hot
oven until the liver nnd potnto are
well cooked.
Bran Qeme. Mix together one cup
ful of flour, two cupfuls of brnn, two
tenspnnnfuls of linking powder, then
ndd two tnhlespnonfiils of shortening
two tnblcspnonfuls of sugnr, or molas
ses, one traspoonful of snlt, one nnd
one-half cupfuls of milk nnd n half
cupful of chopped rnlslns. Place In
grensed gem pans and hnko In n
moderately hot oven for twenty mln
utes.
Vegetable Chowder. Take two cup
fuls of corn, six medium sited pota
toes, one onion, ono green pepper nnd
two tomatoes, put throuth tho meat
chopper, llrown one fourth of n cupful
of sausage, ndd n tnblrsponnful nf
flour, then tho vegetables, nnd n ten
spoonful of salt, cnyenne to taste. Add
boiling water to barely cover and
simmer Rcntly for ono hour. Add one
cupful of milk nnd simmer until It la
absorbed.
Lemon Appl Pie, Take two cup
fuls of chopped apple, one cupful of
sugnr. the Juice nnd rind of n lemon,
one egg well beaten, half a cupful each
nf wnter nnd rolled crncker crumbs,
tlnko In n two crust plo In a modtrnte
oven.
Marshmallow Sauce. This sauce
mny be used on nny baked pudding
like cottage pudding, but Is nice
Willi slcnmed cuke. Mix one cupful of
dark brown sugnr with threo table
spoonful" nf flour, ndd ono nnd ntie
hnlf cupfuls of boiling water, nnd cook
until smooth: add two lablespoonfuls
of hntter, or tea,. nnd twelve innrsh.
tnullown cut 'In ejtiartcw. Servd''hot,
FarmerJonesSyrup is Softer
First, lufc and alt th time we maintain the quality I Its
excellence eautnot b dupttated. It's wholesome, economical ami uelleteua.
Nature help tn. Tho cane) la grown under our supervision from wed
chosen under direction of our own agricultural experts. By kh excHM-lv
process of manufacture vrs keep the) purity unci eoodncM which eema
from tn sweet Julee of tha sorghum. Wo
inciuae sugar ayrup wun an MRuet) 01 com
syrup 10 proven, isrmeniation.
awity
EucmerJones
SORSIIUM BLEND STRU
STRUP
Smic! nam or our r 10 FREE Utelpt Book.
NM f stiIm wllbral Ult elfMlsm
Address 34S0 O St., I.laeola Aoto sad Trselsr Srhuol, l.larols MebiraV
Formerly Was Oyster King,
.la col 1 Uckcrs, known ns iho "Oys
ter King," who died recently lit hi
Long Island (X Y.) honii, wax the
llrst exporter Of oysters to Kurope, nnd
his name came to be known In nil
markets' where the blue point oyster
,wns found In foreign countries. Ills
foreign shipments Hie tlrst year
amounted to only 1.IKKI barrels, Later
Ids export business hcvnine the largest
of Its kind In tho United Htilles, and
amounted In :to,000 barrels annually.
Cutlcura for Sor Hand.
Sonic hands on retiring In the hot suds
of Cutlcura Sonp, dry nnd rub In Cu
tlcura' Ointment. Itctnove surplus
Ointment with tissue paper. This Is
only one ot tho things Cutlcura will do
It Soap, Ointment and Talcum are used
for all toilet purposes. Adv.
LISTEN TO AMBITIOfjFs VOICE
Desirable Companion May Fall to Call
Again If She la Not Accorded
Recognition,
Most young people seem to think
Hint ambition Is 11 quality that Is horn
In one nnd which cannot be materially
changed, but the greatest ambition may
lie materially Injured lu many differ
ent ways. The habit of procriiHtln.i
Hon, of postponing, the hahlt of pick
ing out Hut easKr tusks and putting
off Hie dllllcult ones, for example, will
very xerluusly Impair the ambition.
Whatever affects tho Ideals affecls tho
ambition,
Ambition often begins very early to
knock for recognition. If we do not
heed ll voice, If It gels no encourage
ment after appealing to us for jour",
It gradually ceases to trouble us, be
cause, like any other unused qualltv or
function, It deteriorates or disappears
when Unused.
lie inreful how you discourage or
refuse lo heed Hint Inner voice which
commands you to go forward, for If
oii do It will become less nnd less In
sistent until finally It will cense to
mod you ami when ambition Is dead
ileteilnrnllou has set In. I'rom "Ambi
tion and Success," by Orison Hwelt
Mnrdeii.
An Eastern Flight
A llrltlsh airman recently flew In
one day from Mosul, 011 the tipper
Tlgrls-, over the Hyrlan deserl, to
Cairo on tho Nile, making three stops
on the Journey nf 1,100 miles, reports
Papular .Mechanics Magaclne.
Turtles lay from IM) to IXN) eggs nt 11
time.
HIS SCHEME DIDN'T WORK
This Colonel Evidently Was Wise as
to the Foxy Waya of Hla
Junior Officers.
In the regular army It Is one of tho
customs of the service, when nt 11 leg
ti tu r army post, for the Junior olllcers
10 call upon Hie senior olllcers. To
comply with tills custom without mak
ing Hie calls, Hie Junior nlllcer fre
quently waits until he knows Hie scnl r
nlllcer Is away and then calls at his
Lome and leaves a card. One night
when I was stationed at n post In
Texas, I saw the colonel down limn
and on my way home stopped at Hut
colonel's quarters and put my card
unite.' the il mr. I wns Just leaving
the porch when 1 noticed a car at tho
gate, and on closer Inspection 1 noted
Hint the colonel wns In the car and
was awaiting me at the gale. Ilo
laughingly said; "Kind of lute to make
11 call, Isn't It, Lieut," This became
one of thn colonel's best stories, and
to say that I was more than onco
embarrassed would be putting It mild,
Kxcl.ange,
Taxing the Millionaires.
Under the new scale of incomo tax
Imposed by the recent United Wales
revenue hill every cltlr.en In receipt of
II.Vl.tKMl or more n enr must pay nt
least half of It to the state.
Mr. Henry Kurd, for example. Is said
to have 1111 Income of xHTi.tHMMMSi 11
year, of which the revenue nulliurltles
will claim between $ 1 0,1 XK ),("! and
f.'O.tSNl.tss) n sum sulllcleiit to keep
i.lsMI families In modest comfort for
ever. Hut even Mr. 1'ord gets off lighter
than Mr. John !. Itoekefeller, who Is
reputed to have an Income of $l(nl,
INKI.IHHI a year. Mr. llockefeller's
contribution to the treasury. It Is snld,
will nut fall short of S80,tX)),l00 for
tho current jear a sum which repre
sents -.1 XX) times Ids weight III gold.
India Needs American Ooods.
The fact that the llnmbiiy Klectrlc
Tramway company, liombay, liidjn, re
cently placed 1111 order for L'UI train
trucks) In Amerlcn on nccouut of tiio
advantageous prices quoted, Indicates
Hint there Is further opportunity for
the marketing In India of this unci
l.lr.drcd Hues,
It's 11 shame the wn.t some young
willows break Into Hie giimr ngulii nun
don't give Hie tiialds 11 chance.
Smnctline 11 fellow l eiiHng celery
end cn'i't hear npMirtnnlty knock.
Jumpy, Irritable,
Frazzled Nerves
when caused by coffee are help
ed to become normal, healthy
nerves, when a change Is made to
Instant Postum
This wholesome table beverage
with a rich aromatic, coffee
like flavor is deliciously satisfy
ing, economical, and respects
both health and pocketbook.
Made by Poatum Cereal Comjjwmy
fettle Crtrak, Mkklgaa
Sold by Grocers and General Storesv
r
