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Morning Star and Catholic Messenger.
sIaw If rIAN, UIDAT, FrIBVUART e. 1.•9.
LOVE'S SUNSET.
The summer twilight threoah the shades
Oif kingly maples slowly fades
Where in the cottage doorway sit
Two lovers, obogteg love end wit ;
And in seeb other's eyee
With long, fond looks of sweet oontent
They gas,. as if each heart ao went
In ympatbeoto palse. '%would break
Were not the other there, to aklo
Its eoret and ite pa isl
Gray is his venerable head.
Ana o'er hi wrinkled cheek have fled
The hopeful hoear of graolosyooth, .r r
The 3 ars of manhoo ae trife ad ror
The linsering matbe of age
Gray e her reve rend atr seanthin,
enov brow ,aUp ead a hbln
lime's oa era threoieOoe atd ten have writ
The tnmiseuana line thait l
The earthy pilgrmage.
And yet they love haNd claNped In hard
They lt san look ont on the land.
Anereatnhe the incense of their morn
As theirs were passon newly horn I
Her aees of gentian-blue
Inquire of his in'perfecit faith;
And his f haselr, free frm scathe
Of memories that wander wild.
Smile back at her, like child to child.
A love that's tried and tine.
h ow both the quavering voicese lif
Alolt to God their vesper shrift;
The notes of sturdy "Mear" arise,
o And "'angeor flots up to the skies.
Or '"China'" walling ory.
What matter ie the tunes are sad ?
They know that all ther hoeart i glad ;
They knor their Father hears above
Toe feeble sound the keynote Love,
That llfts their hearte on high!
TEE CAUSER OF ENGLAND'S COMMER.
CIAL DEPBESSION.
An explanation of the mercantile and
industrial crisis from which Great Britain
is now suffering has been frequently essay
ed with varying success, but the most
striking attempt to interpret this difficnlt
problem is made in the current number of
the Princeton Bertewc. The author ie
Thorold Rogers, one of the most sturdy
• thinkers and trenchant writers in England,
who was formerly, and is still, we believe,
Professor of Political Economy in Oxford
U.niversity. It was Mr. Rogers who first
announced some fifteen years ago the note
worthy fact, that when the price of any
commodity rises, the greatest appreciation
inevitably takes piece in the lowrst quali
ties of the article. It was he, to, whoall
used to say, about the learnet Wiot-h;, that
there were but three c!eeer :et'-ru n Oxford,
to wit, Jowett, Goldwin Scnii, and another,
whom modesty would not euffer him to
name.
We must premise that the English i-cn
omist's conclusions would have been more
satisfactory if he had com!,ared the state
of things in his own country with the rele
tively prosperous condition of France, and
accounted for the difference. Some of the
causes which he assigns for the prostration
of trade and industry are quite as applica
ble on one side of the Channel as on the
other. Nor can we think the superior com
mercial morality which undoubtedly ob
tains in France, explains the escape of that
community from the general depression.
There is, we think, a specific and potent
source of disturbance to which Mr. Rogers
has not referred,. ut which, as we shall
see, bears with grievous and peculiar
weight on the British Islands. With this
proviso, we may draw attention to his
suggestions, which are set forth with
singular lucidity and vigor.
The Professor finds the most important,
general, and enduring cause of the fall in
prices and arrest of production throughout
Great Britain in the rapid rise in the econ
omical value of gold. He points out that
while the annual produce of this metal is
probably not more than sufficient to cover
o the annual wear and tear, yet the demand
for it bas been abnurmallyincreased by the
monetary revolution of the past five years.
This t irness of gold has been reflected in
a fall of prices, wlich entails a loss of pro
fits not only on the stocks of fabrics which
have accumulated under the agency of
higher prices, but on those p.orts of a pro
ducer's capital,, such as buildings, plant,
and machinery, which were called into
permanent existence while these eiahlier
prices ruled. No doubt this phenomenon
may be remarked under more or less acute
phrases in all European countries; and
even in France, where the tolerance of a
i double standard checks the natural effects
of the drain of gold, it may be traced in
the partial eclipse of certain industries
But the result must needs be profound and
striking in the case of a world-purveyor
like Great Britain, both because gold is
there the only standard of value, and be
cause the accumulations of stock and the
volume of capital locked up in the applian
ces of production are far greater than they
are elsewhere.
After conceding that the general idecline
of prices has been specially furthered in
England by local overproduction, Mr.
Rogers goes on to make the significant
concession that the tendency has been fur
ther aggravated by practices which have
lowered the quality of the product, and
damaged the reputation of the producer.
He tells us that this fraudulent expedient
has been extensively adopted by English
houses, some manufacturers having lately
asserted that certain goods are loaded with
original material. But of course adulter
ation practised on the consumer only
differs from forgaery practised on a banker
in that the evil induced is more far reach
ing and lasting, since it affects trade gene
rally, and not traders individually.
an additional a od, in Mr. Rogers judn
ment, a heavy blow won inflicted on British
industries by the RuahnTurkish war, and
the consequent curtailment of the demand
for British fabrics throughout eastern Eu
rope. It is certain that Turkey had always
been a great consumer of English goods,
while very considerable quantities were
imported into the northern empire. Nor
can we doubt that the recent contest, pro
longed and destructive as it was, must
have gone far to exhaust the purchasing
power of the district which lies east of
Germany and Austria from the Baltic Sea
to the Mediterranean. War carried on by
wealthy nations may stimulate the demand
for foreign products, aa we know it did in
our own ease, but a war waged between
poor States is entirely without the pheno
mena ofeagerand succeasfqi businese. The
commerce of the world had to suddenly
dispense, except in some unimportant par
ticulars, with the traflc of some sixty or
seventy millions of people, and in the face
of the other facts above referred to it was
inevitable that the depression of trade
should be augmented especially in the
United Kingdom, which hitherto had the
largest busineu relations with the countries
lately Involved in war.
We cannot but think, however, that
Prof. Bogers overlooks the most effliient
factor in the specaes of collapse which has
overtaken British Industries. Far more
potent in derangement than the curtailed
consumption of eastern Europe has been
the abrupt and permaient falling off in the
demand from the United States. We have
only to compare the immense volume of
English products annually purchased by
the United States in the decade preceding
October, 1873, with the shrunken exhibit
of our Ipports since that epoch, in order
to recolnfza the most important, if not
the decisive canse of'England's mercantile
and industrial disturbance. The faeet is
that Great Britain, five years ago, lost her
best customer, and the signs are tht sbhe
will never regain an equivalent outlet for
her wares in the United States. Much
that we then bought abroad, we have learn
ed to make for ourselves at rates equally
cheap and of equal quality. Meanwhile
tie productive appliances of British manu
facturers remain organised on a scale al
together disproportionate to the present
scope of their market; and the existing
stagnation can only be cared by a sharp
and painful remedy, namely, the readjust
ment o; capital to the signally o3ntracted
conditions of trade.
THE ASTRAKHAN PLAG UE.
TIIE SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE-FORMER
VISITATIONS OF THE "BLACK DEATH."
Oincinnati Commrciaul.
The disease now ravaging the districts
of Astrakhan is the '-black death," which
for ages has had its home in Egypt, Syria,
Greece, Turkey, and the adjoining pro
vinces of Russia, to which countries it is
now chiefly limited. The people in the
first infected districts are dying, the re
ports state, like flies. So rapidly has the
disease spread that fully ten per cent in
the newly infected districts have perished.
No one dares touch the dead, and they lie
unburied in the streets.
In the comumenceuent of the disease
there is a feeling of weariness and fatigue,
shivering, nausea and eicknese, confus on
of ideas, giddiness and pain in the. loins.
There are quickly followed by increased
stupor and delirium, by pallor and flushing
of the face, and a feeling of intense bind
ing or co:striction about tihe heart. Dart
ing pains are felt in the groin, armpits and
other parts of the body. The lymphatic
glands become enlarged, and carbuncles
appear. The, t.ongue becomes dry and
brown, and the gtns, teeth and lips are
covered with a dark for, while the bowels,
whicti are at first constipated, become
relaxed and dark, offensive, and sometimes
bloody discharges are frequent. The will
loses its control over the muscles. About
the second or third day livid spots and
stripes appear upon the skin. In fatal
cases-and most are fatal-the pulse grad.
nally sinks, the surface becomes cold and
clam my, the blood oozes from the mucous
anrfaces, and there is either coma or deli
rinm. The victim usually lingers five or
six days, and may pass away without a
struggle or in convulsions. It is said that
infected persons might visit every country
in Europe before the symptoms were re
cognized, and in this way endanger the
whole world,
The plague may be spontaneously en
gendered by endemic or epidemic influ
ences; it may originate from local causes
and may be propagated by peculiar conta
gion. Temperature seems to exert a very
great irflaence over it. In tropical cli
mates it is not known, and it does not
long withstand the cold of northern cli
mates. Its particular harvest time in Eu
rope is late in the summer and early in the
fall, especially in September. Like the
germs of yellow fever, it has thus far
evaded the examinations of chemists and
microscopists. As soon as absorbed it
alters the composition of the blood and
the condition of the tissues. There is no
universal cure for it. In occasional in
stancesfresh air may be of benefit. Clean
liness is generally a preventative, and it
is duo to this and superior ventilation that
foreigrielo iii he Levant are comparatively
exempt.
In 1"33, so Chinese historians tell us,
these were great convulsions in nature,
and earthquakes and flcds, which were
followed by drouths and famines. Hills
and lakes disappeared, and the gases rising
from the earth and decaying vegetation
and animals rendered the air excessively
impure. Following these convulsions came
the great plague, and before it entered
Europe 13.000,000 people in China, and
25,000,000 people in Western Asia and
Northern Africa had died.
It appeared in Russia, near where it now
prevaisR. in 1343. Constantinople was
attacked, and from there it spread over all
Turkey. The disease was carried to Italy,
and from thence to France, England, Ger,
many and the Low Countries. From
England it was conveyed to Sweden, and
passed over the Baltic Sea into Northern
Russia. In only three years It covered the
whole of Europe. Half the population of
Italy died of it. Fifteen Continental cities
lost 300 000 inhabitant'. London 100,000,
and in Europe 25,000,U(00 people perished.
The terrible disease was attributed by
the superstitions to the Jews, who were
accused of poisoning the wells, so that the
water would breed pestilence. Eatire col
onies of Jews were massacred, and thou
sands were so terrified that they took their
own lives. Thedisease was extensively
spread by numerous bands of religions
zealots, who visited town after town, tor
turing their bodies in the vain hope of
expiating the sins of the people. These
Flagellants,* as they were called, comprised
both men and women, who went about
nearly naked, and each one wore a red
croess upon the breast. iMultitudes sought to
escape the disease by living in caves and
woods, and starved. Some endeavored to es
cape by the sea. They died, and the sailors
who picked up their boats thared the same
fate. Rotted bodies floated down the
streams, polluting them and filling the
air with the contagion. Some of the deli
rious victims ran through the streets of
villages, tearing out the hair and scratch
ing the faces of everyone they met.
The plague of 1663, 1661, and 1G63, the
last that prevailed very extensively, pro
duced fewer deaths. In 1720 Marseilles
was almost depopulated, and in 1790 Tur
key, Poland and Russia were again visited.
From all reports the prtsent plague prom
ises to destroy as many lives as those of
former years.
The FaellAate almO held that eagellation_ wot
equl] vitne with Baptism and he Itsleseed Keehari-t,
teat forglvenees of sins wan to be procured by it with
eut the b'ood of Christ. thathbe law or Cburst wa,
seen to be abolished, and that a new Iw. enjoinlng ·
baptism of blood to be sdmLtlitered by whipping. wua
to sake ie pluse. Like nil other horsalet tlsso wrre
solemnly condemned by tbs Church, popeClement Vy.
Leening a bull aainst tnem.
DAWN ON T2H MOON.
THIE LUNAR WONDZRS REVEALED BY TUB
ADVANCING SUNLIOGT.
Rocester nxpres.
A Rochester journalist who visised Prof.
Swift the other evening and had a view of
the moon, says: "The telescope with a
power of thirty-six diameters, was turned
upon the moon. At first the flood of light
was blinding, and the view was but curso
ry. The moon looked like a shield of em
bossed silver-the shield of Achilles-hung
by his godides mother in the azure of ,the
heavens. Professor Swift looked over the
feld, and noted as he looked many of the
interesting points, and suggested that we
follow the sunrise on the moon. On the
moon the dawn advanced at the rate of ten
miles an hour, lighting up new fields and
furnishing to him an ever-changing pano
rams. Still, there is naught but desolation,
yawning craters and sharp peaks of vol
canic mountains and circular walls with
perpendicular sides that surround deep
pits. The moon is dead, to all appearance
-burned out with volcanic fires. No wa
ter laves the desolate and rugged shores of
its great sea bottoms. But in the gray
plains, where some astronomers think an
ocean once spread, craters are seen with
perpendicular walls.
The gray plains can be seen with the
naked eye, forming what is called "the man
in the moon." or a map like the Eastern
continent. Under the telescope we could
trace what seemed at first to be shore lines
on the border of this plain. On closer
inspection, instead of wave-washed sand,
these lines appeared to be but rounded
steps formed by successive lava bursts
spreading over the plain and making, by
the lessening flow, the gradual exhaustion
of the volcanic force. From one of the
large st craters rise three volcanic cones,
the summits of which are tipped with sun
light before the floor of the crater is light
ed. In another large crater two cones
arise. From the larger craters rays spread
out, as though the volcanic force cracked
the firm crust in its upheaval, injecting
through the broken surface ridges of daz
zling white lava, that spread out like the
arms of cuttle fiah covering a vast surface.
The grandest phenomena are to be ob
served by following the sun on the moon.
The advancing dawn forms a ragged cres
cent line upon the surface still in darkness.
The sun's rays pass over dark chasms and
low fields, lighting up mountain tops far in
advance. They appear like little islands
of light lying off' the coast of an illuminat
ed sea. High mountains and crater walls
near the shore of light cast deep shadows.
The circular rime oft craters are illuminated
and shine like rings of silver, glittering
upon a cushien of darkness. The advanc
ing dawn now lights up the bases of the
outlying mountains that but a moment ago
showed but a speck of light, and still new
mountain tops are tipped with silver far in
advance.
The sunlight strikes upon the side of a
circular wall of a crater, and there is a sil
ver crescent, with a black space between
it and the sea of light. Slowly the sum
mits of other portions of the circularlwall
are lighted up, and then the sunlight in
vades the depths of the crater, while the
shadow of the wall nearest the ~nr: .tretch
es half across the floor of the chasm. Fre
quently great gaps are broken in the cra
ter walls, and streaks of light stream across
the floor. The jagged rocks, in calm, cold
beauty, shine and glitter in the fierce white
light. The nmountains are mountains of
desolation, and the valleys are valleys of
silence and death. They are wrinkled with
the flow of lava and torn with upheavals.
The moon is dead. No air, no sea, no for
est shade, or living thing. The moon is a
never-failing source of delight. It is also
awful in its suggestions of power and in its
loneliness of utter desolation.
HOW DIPHTHERIA WAS SPREAD.
A few weeks ago a little girl in St.
Albans, who had just recovered trom diph
theria, was taken by her parents to visit a
family in a neighboring town. She slept
with the children in that family, and
shortly afterwards three or four of them
were taken with the malady, and some
have since died. The family permitted
relatives and neighbors to visit them, and
the result is several cases in the neighbor
hood. They had public funerals, even
keeping the remains of one child an unu
sual time, waiting for another to die, so as
to bury them together; and this also
spread the contagion. The physician was
not powerfully impressed-as some physi
cians are not-with the contagious charac
ter of the cisease; therefore, he did not
take the necessary precautions for the pro
tection of the neighborhood or of his own
family, and the result is that one of his
own children has died and another i daun
gerously ill. A lady who went to ooie of
these houses to robe the victimn for the
grave, has called at houses in the vicinity
where there are children, witholt. sa:y
change of her garments or attempt :.t dia
infection, and has fondled the children in
those families, apparently in utter igno
rance of the danger to which she was ex
posing them.-St. Albans ( 1t.) Messenger.
A POWERFUL AEG UME'T.
It made a tremerdous impression on the
great mind of Edmund Burke when Bishop
Gibson pointed out to him that "if all the
sects separated from the Catholio Church
were assembled in jury to judge one single
Catholic on each point there would 'be a
majority to prove his faith. For where
any Protestant sect raised a point, the ma
jority derived from the Eastern sects and
from other Protestant sects would be on
the Catholic side, and where there is an
error in an Eastern sect, the other Eastern
and higher Protestant sects would be on
the Catholio side."
"But," said Burke to the bishop, "there
is one thing you forget-the Pope."
"Not at all," replied the bishop. "The
Easterners still recognize him as the head
bishop of the Church, and the president of
her councils, and the final voice; only
they say he is in error on some one point
that they maintain, be it the procession of
the Holy bhost from the Son as well as the
Father, or be it in the two natures in
Christ, or be it in the two wills in
Christ, and on each of these points the
other sects of the East and the great Pro
testant communities of the West are with
the Pope. And you- most remember that
whilst the adversaries of the Church, all
taken together, give a majority on each
point of doctrine to the Catholic, that the
Catholic is one of a body which alone con
stitutes the majority of Christians, which
has possession from the beginning and non
disputed sucacession, and that all others
who claim succession profess to have
a brought it from the Cathollo Church."
Burke sank his head between his bands,
and remained astounded. After a time
he lifted up his face fall of awe and ex
claimed:
"An amasing truth ! an astounding argu
a ment ! I will go and tell it to Fox, and I
d hope to see you again."
t "But soon after." continues Bishop Gib
son, "he died."--lishop Ullathore.
g E4dDING ALOUD AS A SORCE OF
e AM SEMEN. T.
e It is strange that in a country whose
e language is stored full of the cholcest
e works of the human mind, and whose pop
un elation is, as a whole, so well educated,
d reading aloud as a source of amusement
1- and means of enjoyment Is so little resort
s, ed to. There are many families-even in
I- book-loving New England there are scores
bh of families we dare say-where a book, or
p a chapter of a book, is never read to the
:e family circle from one end of the year to
s. the other. The individual members of the
of family read; but all reading done in the
sy family is silent reading. Father has his
in paper : mother her tract; Mary her novel;
.h John his story of wild adventure. Read.
ing there is, enough of it, but each one
he reads for himself. There is no reading for
no the whole, and no grouping of the family
ro into an audience for an evening's enjoy
Id ment, such as comes to people who hear a
eas good thing well read.
er Only those who have visited in families
d, where the gift of reading was cultivated
,d as a source of family enjoyment, and the
to custom of reading alund tJ the family prac
)y ticed, can imagine what a help and
>n blessing to the family lifo such a habit is.
3e Music is well enough in its way, but its
e, range of expression is far narrower than
. that of reading, and for that matter far
t- lets practical in its adaptation to the family
oa wants. Then, too, singing requires an
td instrumental accompaniment, and a piano
3d costs money and req aires too much practice
ig on the part of the performer to be availa
h- ble for the many. The art of reading well
to is easily acquired and cheasply taught and
e. the expresstoaz of literature are abandaLt
!. and varied. If sorrow has fallen on the
n. family, the needed antidote can be found
s- in prose and poetry. If fun is ,called or,
s. then fun can hl had for the asking ; for
id language is si fur:l of humor, so quaint
in and subtle tlhat itI, ;.ate recital of an
is author's words brii.. o the point out and
t. "sets the table in a i ear." History, tragedy,
Is comedy, wit, pathos, aublimity,-every
a. spring at which the human mind loves to
id drink, can be opened and the sweet waters
ig be freely given to every one.
a- - -- c-----
ie How United States Senators are elected
,o is well illustrated in the election of O. H.
w Platt by the Republican caucus of the
io Connecticut Legislature. The fight was
altogether a fight between Congressmen
a Hawley and Jewell. The first had an
I. undoubted majority in the caucus; indeed
in three-fourths of the caucus favored his
i- election, and he received, at different
ill times, the votes of 115 out of the 148 dele
a- gates, but unfortunately for him, never all
3e of them on the same ballot. On one of the
ti- last ballots Hawley's vote ran up to
e- seventy-one, within five of the requisite
a- majority. On the next ballot twenty-five
as members who had previously voted for
Id other candidates came over to him; but in
to the meanwhieo he had lost twenty-tive
of members who had gone over to Platt.
of Thus, t hough he had a majority of the
th caucus, he could never get all of his sup
le. portere to centre on him in the same ballot.
r- The result was the election of the candi
a date with the smallest support and the
so fewest followers. Such is the history of
is senatorial caucusses.
A Mr. William Saunders publishes in
the English papers some statistics as to the
t. consumption of alcoholic liquors in Great
h Britain and the United States. On the
Sanuthority of Mr. Nimmo of the American
Pt Bureau of Statistics, the people of the
id United States consume liquor costing them
m (at retail prices) G595,784.784 a year, wbhis
1e key and such like spirits and wine beian
id estimated at $G a gallon, brandy at $10
id and ale, beer, etc., at $20 a barrel; while
r- the English excise returns show a con
n sumption of liquor of the value of $710.
2- 041,155. Taking American quantities at
| English prices, Mr. Saunders Ceclares that
so if Englishmen only drank as much as
io Americans they would spend annually ciuly
S$340 000 000; the fact of the excess of
S$:370 )000,00), he thinks, has "an importaut
t bearing upon the severe international
. competition which is now taking place,
n and may with advantage be considered iii
is connection with the necessitoine condition
of a l:trg proportion of the population of
rf Emgi ulaw
y TvNA'i.i .Y .N hLIi;AR PIANIATION. - On
y Farrt, ~ i :t r i'ilntation the rterunts have this
year -scur'e,1 th bal, ner" title, summing up a
ntotal of 1J- hugheads, beating toe regular
plantation force by seventy one hogebeadse.
These tenants are nearly all native', there
being only one foreigner and one Northerner.
r. Their crops are reliably reported thus :
BLda. BHhd.
Edgar Brown........... 4 J. 1: Brown-........... :
Frank lI ath............ o'l Nuis e amotn........ ii
5. Comesesa.........-.... A'- . .Jamleon-........ l
e Oacar jchee-............ "
Oliver a·rtLn-zi........ 1S TOtIa---- .. --. . .----.
SThe arbove crops were made principally by
Stbe tenants themselves. They did have ,ome
help, but that help was told to " come," not
e "go." Some of these are beginners on the
a place, and saved mooh cane f.r seed, else the
e total would have been much larger --bsrrills
- Sotlh.
n Dr. D'Unger's cinbchonoa rubra treatment
n for drunkenness is ridiculed by Dr. Earle,
n the physician of the Chicago Home for
n Inebrlates, who thinks that the method of
that institute is the beat in use. The pa
e isnt suffering from alcoholism is first bath
ed and then put to bed. Liquid nourish
e ment only ia given him. If he is exces
d sively nervous,or is nsuffering from cerebral
sf affection, he is given nerve sedatives, like
y the bromides or extract of valerian. If he
it has been for a long time without sleep,
If except when drunk, it is deemed essential
se that be should have a long sleep on his first
u night in the Home, ands in a majority of
n casee this is brought about by dosesof
e bydrate of chloral. On the second day, if
- the nervousness is followed by depression,
h quinoine and ammonia are given, but no
t alcoholic stimulant. Usually he is able to
II leave tbo hospital department on the third
i day. Tt.hereafter during his stay be lives
is on an ordinary diet. Dr. Earle ciphers
i- out the proportionate causes of drunken
h ness as follows: "Associations with drink
- ing companions, 40 per cent; soelability,
10 per ceot; trouble of various kinde,
either in business or in family, 10 per cent;
thbe custom of drinking in families, 2 per
cent; and the other causes which g. to
make up the remainder are different kinds
of buslness which bring a person in contact
with a'cobol, such as liquor trafino, hotel
businesse, etc., mental depression and active
brain work, army and navy aesociations,
and other reasons."
The connection between Grant and Cork s
assumes fantastic shapes. Away back in
November, when the hero was at Cintra,
in Portugal, many weeks before his differ
ence wito the people of Cork, John Russell
Young wrote:
"Nearly seventy years have passed inaoe
Byron visited Clinre, and the pictore ie as per
fect now se when drawn. Taere was some
difoulty in finding the cork trees, and Gen.
Grant began to be skeptical as to their exist
sens, and was thinking of offering a reward to
Mr. Dimon to find one. But the Consul re
deemed Byron's veracity as a psinter of scenery
by brioning as to a small cork grove on the
side of the mountain."
For partiolars regarding Electrio Belts, ad
dress "Pulvermacher OGavanmo eompasy," Clminstn, 1
Ohio.
EDUCATIONAL.
THE LOCQUET-LEROY INSTITUTE, o
FOR YOUNO LADIES.
The eventh scbolastle year of this well-known Instl.
tute. and the seound of the Klndergarten. wid1 reopen
January let. 711 unoder the contol of the Mimes
Morse and Mrs It. O. HRanl. daughtere of the leta
Judge E. Warren Molee and suoaessors of Mme.
Loqael Laroy. hose goon will nd right to conduct
the ortbool they have purchased. No change will he
made in the angemenmeut of the School Ppeclel
attention will be given to the tuition of the "Christiat
DIoet line" Sd to preltaing children for their First
Communlon. A Priest deslgoated by the Most Iev.
Archbishop will give the necessary instrur ction.
These ladies solicit coatlinuanee of the patronage
heretofore ro liberally extended to the lnnttslttlon,
prontling strict devotion to every interest of their
prpplL (. W. MOISlE, Pr.nclpal.r
l:eferriug to tt tr, .co, Madame LO('QUIeT-I.Ih)tiY
e uruoces to r rir.rends aend former petlonls the eut tr
confdellce ebe has tn ht r suceerrsn bring tou etry way
suited to thee high trus they hbr easeamed. Sih.
bespeats ftir tbreUm continlnceesf tis t..lurooateo so
libnterlly a.'l,rrdn.l hIl, oatd ti Sat eho illi till ho b i ,Irtl Ily
ron'oct.l wIllt thre lontittlen. Fo etole ln aentolllt
late o~pply to tiuh l'r, otIha. toy th s y
NSTI'UTIOt C 1110
SISTERS OF ST. JOSEPD,
f'.,reer St. Ihilip end Oslen s.'rots
INew Orleses.
oa d Bay lit. Louls, on the tier Shore
The overnoment throughoot this establishmnent o
mild and parenUtal. 'Iho pupile are never separateod from
their instructrsessee. ltr-atlon. table,dormitories are
the sauin for ali. In short, everything tends to pre;
mute atfe'tionate nilon between the Sisters and the
young ladies introsted to their motheerly care.
The instruction is thorough and solid, and in harmony
with the requirements of society. The couree on rises
(In both Engllish nd Fronchi an the branehom of know
ledge cultivated at the present day. Each lnaguge 1is
taught by natives of respective countries, so e to in.
sure correct pronunclation.
The academlial year oloese with a publin exhibition
and distribution of premiums, to which parents are in.
vited.
]ducation to here the object of spectal atlentioe ad
solicitude. Governing those tlacea nLtter teir clhargn
by moral uaselon alone, the SIsters of St. Joseph endes
vor toinelcatePrinloiples of esolid piety, require the
strict observance of polite and anmtable deportmuent, and
instil feelings of respect and affection towards pnsetr.
Pupils of all denominations aro admitted.
NOTA.--Durtni the bathlt seanson the iuoardt
School is moveod to the Bay St. ois where the o istetr
of St. Joseph have a flourishing academy.
TERMSi--To be paid In advance, as follows
Boarding, per three months................ b 4-
Waehing, '" . .. ..... I)
Entrance, " " ..... -... 00
Mlsic Lersons and use of nIerumeut............ 0t4
SignggLLesons............. .. . ---.- s a
Drawing Lessons........................... . C
Pastel l painti ng, cording to the unnmber of pptlo,
Needle-work In all is vanretles, gIldno embroidery,
srtificial flowers. is taught to the boarders w!.hout0stcs
charge.
For further particuslars ddrreo, "Bupertoreu of th-n
Academy of the Sisteor of St. Joseph, Box 11i, New t.o
leanso" or, if more . .nven lntpl ryrto
L•A LAYTOPN.
dolo 7P IT or U. D. ELdtsR. Awont
ST JOSEPH'S ACADEMY
FORt YOUNG LADIE,
CO NDU OTED Bl TIIE SISTERI OF CTAd RIe T.
NEAR EMMITSIItI. FILEDEItICK COUNSTY
MAtTLA\U,
This institutlon Is pleauntlyseitnatsd in heaithy and
plctnresque part of Frederick oounty. Maryland. hall
mile from Emmitsburg. and two liles from Mount S.
Mary'sCoUege. It was commenced in IOt. and Intor.
orated by the Legislature of Mtvryltnd ton II". The
hualdo;ngeare convenient and sIacoue.
The academnic year as divided into two serssions of five
months eare.
Board and Ttion lper aoadeu,lr. year, Including
Red at:'l itoddiog. Wahug, Meonding and
Doctor' fce ................... ...... .... g n.9
i R. oreoachseionn ..................... ..... I
ALL PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.
Tie Academli year It divided iutotwo Ieeslones of five
moneti',s ,a'h. beginnlng repertivoe!y on the first Met day
.ri Selrtcmbor and the Bretl of February.
Letters of lnqu!ry directed to the
Yt: I HKit IiUi'ER1OIL
nolt' 7e I y St. Joseph's Ac.nlmty. Zuomttbarc, 11r'.
1 ,IA Mi UIATI CONCEPTION,
:ornr r of T :onn,,e and I aronl:e strel's
NEW et; t.XAN5.
T h:s Literary nstittlion. Incorporated by the Nate rof
Loal:rilea,. and eti.p.r',red to o,.nfor degrees, is cos.
ducted by the Fathnsr of the S.,cioty of Jesue. The :olid
langs are wel adapted fer dlluetlonal purposes. A
coutrtylrd. ontlirelycut off fror Lhe street, I reserved tol
recreation; so that, frn the arrroval of the puplls. at tl3
A. N.. till their dn:,artoro at 4 r. m.. they are oonateotly
serluded and suplntn.nldd.
The Course of ntratltln Is threefold; Preparatory,
Commerclil and Ciaesical.
The Preparatory Course I for beginners.
The Commnercial Course Is for these students who dr
not wish to learn Latln and Greek.
The Cltassicl Course Is for those who desire to have s
complete edrucation.
French Is taught tn the three courses.
Studentsarenotladmitted, onleu they know tow 10
read nd writ.
The morel and religions training of the studonts is th
Isading obiect of the lnetrootors.
levery month a report is Sent to parent ea lung 00,
duct. progrre, reonkn ei as anda ttindate.
The acadulemloal year begins on ;he First Monday
of Otober and closese towards the ad of July.
TERMS
Entranee Fee................................... is 00
Tuitlon, pyable in advasee. end is United steah.
ourrenoy. every two months ................... i o(
.y 71R. Env. f GAUTRILET. Prseidase
ST. STANISLAUS
COMMERCIAL COLLEGE,
Eaw fr. Louts, Mm lnn.
This institution, chartered by tb state Leg.iaora
nd aonduoctad by the Brothers or the Saced Hsart
has boes in sncoseful eperatien sines 1033. Besillj)
etuatoed eon the shores of the Bay. commanding an ente.
eve view of the Oulf and affording all the advmtse
f the sea bress and athilng in the summer. li uPi
did ato teas g t ieoitomuet to healthful e.ses
ad anmnsement ofr the pupils. The Commerelal Oees
eompriese all the hmobhee of a good English edomYes
Beard and Tuntloe, per ssios, payable hatl yerly In
adveso...e.. . . ..... ...............02.. .50 00
Washngt PPer ses .............................. is
eddtepno p eeeio, (ops onPthai............ .- ft us
Yaoatd m. . ..spent t the nsttlo ...... .. tn
aaTaA CHANa168
iasa."{ Tlolta.per month. each.... .. 1 o1
U0e of Piano. per month.... . ..................« { 15
Flut.te. r monto ...............................
brws ianlrrumnt. per month......... ..... I of
ipetale aind Getrman langages, Per moeth. saee' 5,
Feor turts arhnlaf apply to
BEO. FLOXIMGOBD
myS '75 ly Dirs"tf ol the olege.
* ...·, ... .. ..e . ..·.~~t~ Aa'to~oib,;...eo. . . c. e ar ·2-·.
EDUCATIONAL.
JEFFERSON COLLZGE,
(sr. M Tar.)
PARISE Of IT. JAMES. LA.,
taied .m the mlaeaIt pier. SIlty MIle saer
Thiu aeatt mad magtfaaet eatabllh esal, gb
perned by a law of the Leugslature sad empewee d
gratm dlplomas mad degrees. epees as the llNt
TUaBDAT f Oateber every year. It IS nadge I
direetelo at the Mar"es Vathere, who Arem a aeietl
speilally devoted Ito edseatle. Cullege elit at O
veat Landing arweeavaleast and reagularlaaieghett
for teambeate gulag to wamd etaralag them Ie'
Orlsasa.
Payable in U. S. ourena halt.yearly In ad iv s
Dar", tutleo wTeaall ad eta , Satayy tes eid
ive mate.................................-.
ma (f all). per o a .. en ...................... I
Wsaht.g, per aam e . ...... p
- LEtra e large -
OGerm as Spania .............................
Vonla) usic ............... .at Protmr»'e sharges
ViolIn or Pla'o, with ue of IatrIlumaat Ipr Ith
mII o lestrumnt 'ad miet. leesoa (IelIu d
swum . . ..........................U...
Bebool loo St.5amsps.,d othereoheel aeeemarltea
as arlea pelt
Maddlig. when provided by the COalete, par e I
X. .-All maslo leson are to be pad har meathI
In advance.
i Orao. the Mostl Rev. Arhbhop of New reasa.
hor frther details, pplry the Rev. PreSIemM S
tae College. o to
MR, P. POURISi.
Sn)3 78 ly No. 140 Oretoer treet.New etem.
COMMERCIAL COLLEGE
or
HOLY ORO8S,
NEW I2ERIAiI, ATTAKAPAS. LA
This Inetitutlo. under the special pat.rnage of Ill
Grace. the Most Row. Arehblihop of New Orlealns, i
delightfuily .ttatled on the bankL of the layoe Teeas.
one of the most healthy and p!cturseque looallties of
thbe Ltat In addition to the benefit of aObrtltlan
redwuatu. r It promtre a thnoauh Inotruetlo In the
dlOeolnt bratnchl of 'onltIlereo
ItRord. Tuition a4d Washinl. pIr ainue ......$170 U
ntran0e Fro. fiIlr ybe ronly.................... i l
octorr's Fee. (medlclne comlrlldpris.)............ 10 O
For further Information apply at the Morting Se
Oltfoc, or address the President at the College. 168 I
ST. MARY'S ACADEMY,
CONDI)lUTrD I:Y THE SBIITEIRS OF LOIRtTTLO
:.YVToOM1ER, AZ A.
Board and Tuition. per eseton...................00
Apply for a '!rcular. o oty
CiIlISTIAN IIROTIIERS'
COMMERCIAL COLLEGE,
Corner of Dryades and Clio Street..
Nvw OCLIAIA, LA
Througlh the kindness of lev. T. Kenny, the
Christian Brothere have been enable. to establish
themselvee permanently In the above location.
The building Ie large and commodloas, has been
recently repaired and Improved very extensively. It
contains every facility neceurary for the edeca.lom
i of young men for the vrione dulis and emply,.
mernts of busloe.n life, whetherraaelerh. accountant.
merbhants, bankers, professional mno. or in any other
calling whore a knowledge of the special branches
taught m:ay be made available.
The session begins on the First Monday In Sepoem
her. and closee about the first of July following.
and ut nlatRO. OLIVER. Director.
ST. CHARLES COLLEGE,
ORAMD COTEAU, PAIRISII OF ST. LANDRT
LOUISlANA.
Thi College. inoirporated by the State of LomoaL
with the prlvllege of cuaferrlg Academnlo Degrees I
cond .ctrd by the Fathers of the Society of Jleue.
I,* I rlea ..f IiLtrnottlu embraces the ordinary ooere
of Nleu(., LI or tllr o eel Ilommnere, the saome a thr
ape taghll in olt.,n J1..llt , l..res.
The nett seaelun will ee., tk.tesar let.
Board. Tuition and Wallgnl, per year .......... 51)
Entrnece Fee (for the drst year olyl)............. to
Medlcal Fee..... .......... ................ .... 10
Bd and Beddin .......................... ..... I
Payment must be made halfyearly In advauee
For lurther pateiurs I ., Aply et
P. POURo1Nt 01C., Agents,
aulet7 IT tI) OGroler street. NawOrlwea1.
ST. MARY'S COLLEGE,
MARION COUNTY. KE.
CLASSIOAL AND OOMMEROIAL.
Clasc renumed on t!hre irst Monday in Sea
Selber.
Hoerd and Tnlluen Iel.llnl. eaeing. etc . yearly, 25
I'bv.;, 'els ' n a -t .................. .................. .0
P iUcrto hell y. a'rl' to sdweoo'
IlE.'. DAVI' FvYLySENgY (C. It. Proeldet
CHA'f. I). KLDKK. Arent In bew Orloane.
anl1 7M ly
:SPRII , 1: Ll. COLLEGE,
.r. Jr.l K I'e.)
SpIEAR i OIIILE1 , ALA
This :nou..reetabeod loi itnlt';,on oi favorably kuow
to thw Ieliple of tile aouth, wail enter opon 114 Forty
I rlth .ibLolaotlo year oa
OCTOIIER I. 1H78.
The Pln of lnstrrnliu rhels'at of thrs pinta
Coura I the lreparatory, the 'lanloahl and the o
inertlal. The repnaratory aouro. laeil os yer e au
,i Intended to prepare the yaounIr studente foral
cam. either In the CliaarAil ir Cummerilal ooane.
The CLASSICAL Course late siL year., 'ad e .
bracee all the bracrhe of a thoroegh Ceolleelltead
Univerlsty eduacatne. At to e nd oat the efrt a
tlioe hrgvl prootf of tbe reqelultte k aewldp hI e
Greek aid Latin lng eIea. Id shO eo~l1 el.
nod r htbhr ibrneheo Mathomtel. aro
to the degree oif &.li. l(ahloT ofAreas-.
The DeIgre e' Meuutr of Asia IA. M.D LS awie.rd Se
thou who devit' a mnd year to the Utidy aI Phe
phy 'ad Slinell In the Colage, i whe have pemed Swe
eare In tt· h_(loi oa le aned pretaeti.
e (iYLI~CILo ,el. rea. e ven. mdI
mhraeeoa all the bracehee isuJIy tuaglht he (ymm1 j
Colle. The third year of th oeez emtpumd
the fifth 'ad aurth yer af the "lmeleerum
LtedeLte antend leoturee In I. aural P~Le hw cad
UhemlItry with the mebhers ofthe OvedmalUag e~O
T ief mldlo ii Irs Irm nine e a~e m~ee
Eintrance Is.LUt nea or ytr 3 1*0
BfId. TU.isl and alsbhlul+.psaychlehl f-yeay Y.
'imen dvice...............................
Medloa: iee..................... . I. =4
le d 'ad Bdlnlg...................... . . i IU
Olilers can Ii. otulteid by aIldreelenl Lto
pltIlIrDENT or siP;uLo HILL (OLLSGN.
Near oileoL. Aim.
TIE JENUIT FATNlE1M
Gueier flroonmen (.eneom,,n torset. New Geeae
i+. PotSIlSLNE. CoLeg k4eel.
i ~dll 7 ,,i'irlerntteret. New elo..
Ul~uL.,INE AiA1):.'MY. ST. JOHN BAFISTF
T"UiCALOCSfA. ALA.
The moat iielalthy nid dellhitel eltelLam he ie@
,ultb. rtbh eteon.r a.u r.O., eaeo:lemt wer0 te.
Folfr ter pr" eiasU aptly to
elt l ly TIlE MTY~llIIN SUI
