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MO N DA JULY 7, 1913. PAGE FOUR THE CALUMET NEWS. The vfniumct -Xcuii Founded UV). DAILY KXCKI'T SUNDAY. l'llhllshetl 1i - Hie MINING GAZETTE COMPANY. 11. W. Yol'NtiS, W. M. LYnN ITdltor. Hus.ncss Manager Eaten J at the I'ust u.'hct? ut Calumet. Miiblyau, as Js.-cond 'las Mad Matur. . TJ .1 H t.N'US: iUsilless t.lli. f Kdil.'Mul I: lis 4 tj:p.ms or sri:srmi'Tij: J:y Mull cr I'ainerr. Pvr year, in advance ??. rti Per year dml In adv.iIKc) t'i on I'tr month ''' !VI.Ie hSIC i.'. Complaint . r ii r"k"i!arity in Unliv ery wnl receive i r -iTi . t and thorough Ir.v est Ration. MONDAY. JULY 7, 1913. j A .New Jvl.-tv mall La' rclus-d a '. - 'i . . M !'.. -! :::;. lh.it he VVI-h.-. I . ,.l , !. .i.e!.. ' . Tli.s lii.ll. ..I! 1. 1 I" I, ai-!-..i!.-..i to .!... j A .1 .i r; -.1 ? r - h-itit .u M I- ! : -a ii is ai i.f.tr. ..I it..- I ' !. i S'.itcs. hling i I l -i." !! t:!l - !. f. Ill'.tit tVctll - j - m i r- . f .!- .cii i h- fat (,! i- i. i.i j .1 tl.i - .i.i.tl I" ibpl'ilnatc 1. 1 lilti- i ;.il . .:,! :! : r .l.iji.iti, is tin- tullli j : . . -i u. -. i: t.r-iai l . n..w. The 1 i . -li ' . - a-.';. 1 I'.. i .v ;ui .Xkl'wii. j -M . Ii.. i '-i.t. All i !... in expresses the i. iui i' i. ti.it .-.in woman .ipplvim; I i a i; ci. t.i mil i ti 1 1 J. 1 in- i niii-!l-ii tn .i:'.!iit .- ,1.11'leS Hi' her oi,.,kin. Ill I ll,ls cS" ,t Woi.ld In- turntable Wetcj tin- pa.'tv i.l tin- s.-i i.iul part compelled to submit - iln ! s if tin- cooking he li.is I,, .ii ...ut. lit with ill h.s li.it. I,i. i,,vs. At. 'I it would .in 11. i harm t.i .l'e-S--Ie loHl 1 .1 in (I,,, ,.,,111't In, use l'.r Int. lie I i lil ell. e. "A Stitch in Time 99 A ! I ..1 1 1 I ..,!.' '!. I'!, M ii. . i m I .t . I in : l a'lle i:se nf t!i.' ; li'.-t i . ii.n ii.ii i.r . .I'll - l ;: .1 . hi.i,!l...ise J ..." .. in ! I'iIli. .itii.ii. 'i.::. .!.... , ,i iiiuit a 'tin !!.. ..' ts : 1 1 1 I el :iiv XI. . : . . v ' II . ,;!. It et) i ll li-Hte.l w lii it.' . ' li: ' v .it:. I In ,iH hi ul v. .,. :s. Y'.. e ltd!.- mod. Is ;,T t e'e' 1;. i Lit-., mteotiit.ll .11)1 i:Vs!.!lV Cl.i.1. S. . I , t,V v of Si He I tl .1 n l,a. ,e- 1 1 llu- ,i..e.il ,.f tin- t . 1 1 l I ..I 'li.it 'It. ill. til.' H ile-lnil! ili I el , w no v..'lln (i! Ii.im- 1 1 i I I u II dlmlil II nJ, - I. if t'!i n-:i. Hi's I i t ill ii t., t lie It ii.,ti .i:itl... . It j.; i N., , t, .1 ,,vv tll(t I Im. I 1 iM'li. U ill I,. .-I I.l ti.l.'K I. II tile I I i ! .Il.lV '''II. !'e U.lillil iae In. 'II ii. i M.-i..ili:.- i'M t,, ad. lit i.ifi.il ii -lay III till- ' .I.--'. I'l:d...,l,!l-.ll the ,. , !,.,! ' i"li i !' I!'' A VI. I l .i I, ;i. i I'l.lll' II ! I.. V There might be a modern vertior of that old adage to the effect that, "A penny tptnt in tmie will often save a clim." Novhere is the truth of thin revised adage more eaei U demons tratej than in the proper use of the best news papers of the day. i If you ir planning a trip, if ynu w sh to go to a theater, a lecture, to church, if you nerd to buy practically any article of ordinary use, spend your money for a good news paper anj turn to th adver. t king columns for the latest information on the subject you hive in mind. Make a practice of ciomg this and you will tmd that you save your self bth tim and trouble and tSat many a dime that might Save heert wasted has eitner been s"ved or spent in such a way tnat you have attained the maximum of value from it. j Heedless spending wastes more money than w.llful ex travagance. V In justice to yourself, you must keep in touch with what is in the market. Buy a news paper and save your dimes by reading the advertisements regularly. Repair and Maintenance of Earth Roads-Drainage Care In Construction Will Mean Big Saving In Cot of Maintaining and Greater Utility For Dirt Highways. THE SINGING OF WIRES. If ..! lm.k ut I lie load al'lT a sli.iwi'i i-iuall puddle alfiiu idiliary it.iiiilix .Vmi will t la- win. I ruts and s .met lines Mater st.IVs till lause H laiiiim larger ,i,..s lli rii.ul .sin la. t drain au.i mi, This l.e-tlie i. Mi llie into the UKli sid.. dltlllt Will see . If ..u 1. ide dlt In . ultli hushes Hk ti.s.-y Wl.l. I, 1, and Ne.-dji lii.ui t a.es. iiiul whi. li Hi. Ill the tiavi'led ..llt that Ihe lain wat. r th t illtt. theln. That .atl .-I t' the S !,..( the I.i. hete the . traveled way. l:i li.l iiik 'll li.atl sii.iulil and shuiild hall.iw .lit. h ii'lis tra T.i in. x the tai he raised I is .a! lit Watt led W.I ill the it mid I. av the tilt. 111. lll.tll It ls.- M-Mn It if III. -in r.i th . far I. a.l .ll.iln i.lwa .1 Ihe ri niii the titer I.i... ..I id !.. I i l ilt side .i.i, h ; tl III "lei"! '.' .. r ' I ! ! I,L' !' I ' ! hi . .;, An i . ., t h '. '.f .-I.'., s an.; v : in ..I .. i. ,!.: ,.,,,,! ' '' tl- S-l . , , " ' h I ill I I I, . 1 I 111. V .jet.. i' 'i In he .: mil., ti .! ' ' 1 ' ' I V I' "-. Si. i.i ' !! tie- I . ..-t iii.-iw,,., ' sent tu ..-,v y.,i u. 'I'l.i.i in. 1 1 1 1 1 1 i iii Tl"' hi'-l i i -; I , i i ; ' r i , .ii He .,.1. i. - . I ,s i, ,i -I d'.l ili.... , I';, v hlle I.. I '., hn..,l I -,il ii . ii i-. n , i,..,t an,,, j) I "I ' .'Ii Ii- e- ..it y ,,- tin- J... t iiiiisler ' '' ' ."IH i. i.i ii, . v ,,.sii ,1,,. t j,.,, ' " 'l""'!'l nut i.e. hut h,. ,,,mhi t , . ' "'"'ii " ' ill' the . U a hi.se in.,,1 ,,. II Hl'll'--". I' 'A. nil, I lake i, v,.y Ii""'- ' ! I -II.Mii tu :,-e t., kle,w Ihn irii '.i.inn ,,f 'iiil.i.i 1- .'' '. '-I.-I .. III, II m..-t I..IM- liv,., u V ' V. I h i' .' :t ..,:. I uni- tu un.ler- ' '"' .' Uf:ii-"l.il , '..In! It ii.lid. ...;. . ''I"- 1 " ne.v- I hat h:i ei.me f'l'l.lil ' '" ': -j .i i. .-' in .i .. v h lie is '?' ''-''' ' v I. In,,.., S. Ilii.wii. I ll-,.:,l .i,r., . ! ..t ti.e V l. I A. t,f M '"'I ' II. . ih . . .ir.. v- u.rr "1 I , I ! I ' 1 1 1 . ' s :,te ha, .-hall ' ! ,y " 'I '" I' i ' ll III. ill S SMllIt- in-M.ine-s ..I .. ..r..,,! .,;.til.,lltV i,f the ""'l l-l V. ll. win the ' t"Wlt i.l ,'! , i:," h.ne ml, ,l,li l'as, h ,l t; ,,. iV j, , llif M ( ( ,(, i" H-M-tU.Ui -he . !... I. ,,f ,,.,,.. ttl ne.H'ly l-t'i l ,..! i. I.u,,1,, ,he laf- .-tut. d Mid .!afd It is How the 8.oI't ' I the ;.r. hi.el.ii;.i. Thete Hie Si. rile tlll.es tl.it hae ll. .t et f.tllen r.el.te il.e ll.stii.le inatih i .f the faille, but ll i i.il :i iUest;i.n i.f time when thev will .Jii,, the war ilnb I.i switix- tire i.a.s.;.., II i, at. A-' a , ivilief thete Is n i sl'i fl hiill ra'iks With baseball. It is ill a !:.ss by HSf'.l. K'-i etit .i;s.at,-he.s frotu .; reat Htitaiti v i.i'.Taiii. i Ihe nsii.,1 terjt.i! ,.f .HitiiiKes iliarwcd th" militaiu s u t! t a yet le. V'llh leaser) ,r withuut, ttl aut of in. i tali.. i iin in Knl.iiid .i' Srt.tland Wiil laid ii against thtse utihal- .iiHtd iiiKii. w ho al e in. l - than w ill- in In ...-sunn- the ii -sin. risibility, if imt the .in.ilt', fur their crimes and their l.ilhcs. I'm thus their cause is ad Mtti.M .I, and i,n thr..iih j.nblii ity and th - ni..r,tl ctti i t ..t" their utitraKen 'In th. y .hi;. eie that vi Inly Is n. M'le. K.'.-titly a siif'liatette leadet ii'.Mi in IJiuh.ri.l as I-idy M.-tty" 'altnly .. .Itint ! .1 th.it their sub- i.bject I ii !-: .,' j . i-. . j . it w.is tu f..rce the l:r.t:.-!i ! lid it,!, i a state i.f mind i ;,! th" u..ii. unit.-, My say ! i : " '. iiw- thi-m the ballot, and i 1 - '"'' d..t,e uilli this Iwi.hsl.jiess." ! "''-' i-'-i-'t.t I," !! the 111 Kiiiiiand, ' ' hi A m Ji a - r.evr. WILL REVEAL THE TRUTH. i- i ' i.'" !i iiliv i.o iluubt that ' 'I . " W :,a the lesullltii.n nf I :'. - ' ,,fi,ln;t'i l,rn idlllK t',r ' ; !.!:i.ei.t ','. t,. ...,eake- i, ' " '" th-.r.-iu-bly investip'it.- M .:r i.l J-.:.'.-. . halves. The Vote : ken 'i ..la s,.i . I.'vety op- ''i.f I . mm Uk- IIoii.v '1 II,.'" t'l - 'U the bl.ttulll Of Hie ' V I'i-.i.s t. ! I.e tol liter i luet .,, by. ' ' "I the .Vatl.,11'11 Av; latjl, ,,f '' ' ' ! i i, v h i ii many , resent ''' 1 .'lii- r r,e ml.ei .,! ( '.,1,1,'tesN. All " M .;i. I.t.it V evnle,ce tin ned nMT ' ' -' I i'. Mi.- Si naii- inv est inn l in ' "ii ".'" ' i.l In a v ail, , hie. i ' , I . j . . i I inii.elhtdllv will reveal !i ' 1 1 ' ; " 1 ' :i! pl l'-e V u.lt w here it :""."''V b. !. ,V. Il.lt men llll-llti '! '"' hir-- vl ho .lie i Ii -t lit lif " '" d ,:i," lii h,. lulu exiim r.iled n 'be .i.:., i, i,,,,!. , th,. meantime M w lii .. .,, .,., I,, j...,. imtshlv any I I' i III Ihe halves, I, i (iril '' '"' '"in i.t . l.ef.,1 e l. stiniony is ''ii .III'' l-,h. M,l..,. '! '"' "'. I" Muihall iiM'air must, be " MMa:..t.. tl, ,. , -i, iS. -h,. ,M,riKl,t im"li-.' 'i se he ,, ,ii,.-s and Ih.'le, Hie "I !" i' us he Ihankfill for " ,l' - 'I o! Ihe result. I'm "'" " ' ' l"t th- lii he . X,ose,, (,, t. ,,; ii honest companions I, c,i,, , .-s. s , I ,!. ,)St wiM ' " ' I'T Ihe liiMii,. tl.. n that w-ill be dll.'M, Shai Iv hel u e,, ,.4 ,, ,,. oth.-r l.i.i.j. it I x into is then Sa il IS 111 feet load to the at the side 1" Hit lies tiler W In If tiae The loiul th.n I town. Tbt- i i, in that falls ii ;i ro.ul i.i.. i I v i t.iwneti w ill im iil. kh to the side inut not smik ililo th. surface cr fi.rni Lools The s-ult. litches should be ..pen at cm ry lnv "irit so that the water can run out then into iieiL-hbcriLK brook' Uins. f tile ditches lilt ivh inilect water tii. iii the road purf.de and an not run away, laive imols will tunned aloliK the roadside, which will Kiadu-.lly soak int.. the sml be neath the i.,d and inak,. it mi Soft tbHt the wheels of Waolis Will cut Ihr.iiinh lb.- mad surface and soon lertlnV It. Open Ditches Often Best. Stmiet lines wiittr runs fitm land alon; th- load into th, loii.l and forms a little stnani .low n the w bet I Hacks or ili the mid. He wbele the horses trae. When driveways into farm yards are built across the sid.-ditch.-s they fre.iutnily form chaii liels fur water Horn lb.- hum vai-.l I.. Mill illtu the load. The u.es llll.b f oieWas become tilled with leaves or rubbish all, I the water can lio loiit; i run iiwu.v, If the drivt-wiiys that Stoi the dltcll water Wele rebuilt S.I that no tiM-s were necessary and the ditch could be left i.ie, milcb tl'olil.le from surface water Would be st"ie.l. Sometimes ii road runs across low fTound or tliiiniKli a swainii where where the road can not be drained by Hide ditches a. .lie. If the load We I e built hinh.-r like ii railroad embank ment acioss yuli low land and made w ith a io ii, it would be dry ami hard. Sometimes u load passes through what Is culled a cut. This is a plac where the earth lias been tlilK out so that the road can no over a hill Without beiim too steep. The water which always tb.ws uietv nti i r th - Kioiind on hill sides is known as Kio'iii.l water. In road cuts Midi wilier sometimes makes the road vr lllild.h, and the oit, then Heeds what road builders call und.-i drainage. A L-ood kind of tiiiibrdraiiiiiue is a trench to ai, .iIhiik under the sidi drain and about three feet and a foot and a bill wide. In Mil trencli a ipe is laid near the bolttorn and env l"U With louse slones no biKK"r llliltl an tKh.. When i. treneb is d. t. H IUle.1 with loose stol.es Kit'iiiid water, instt ii, i.f s. al.im; lie loadWav. will t,.. am.ii Moiies alitl tbtw down tile bill till Ihe pipe. Use of Road Drag. I .ev a road smooth and t rewin d lb.- best nut hod is It. ilrai; il with a i ... ..i ., ....... ....... iii.iv. x iimii nr.m is ma. ie as- I H.v Willi tw.i halves of a bm ; has l.e.-n s,lii. 'The -k sb j out t; t r x iifi,..s in tbii ktii ss and iiiUmi i, ,, x ftet ion, llie two biihes of tin- I, ;,,. t t tIt,.,. .,,.,,t j with tin- smooth faces forward ami i iipiiiiht. Th. y ale then fastened to gether witii brac.H set in boles bored ; tliK'unh the ..K. pal. f lioi.-i s may i be used i,, ,iran the rofttl and are j bitch.. t,. ;t t baiii last, tu, (,, the iio.u ,ii,it ,, t, loff . 'n. ,,,a, ( .-iioiiiu ni.,e I in ward so that it slants ( in r. ..-..- Ihe road in Mill Ii a vii thai a ,t 'small am, nun of iirth will slitl. past I lie sill. , oil, la. ,,r the . in toWiiltl the ei,t,- of th.- r.Mid. tlrtis forming ih-- CloVVII. n,e t,lK,-s;t.f Ihe l.ijis Will Mlloi.tl, ,,ut t. rjlltB. The best Wll In .v f '' U' l"'ia t:" '!! H'de Uili b and ml50 "I' ,,,u' 'i'l1 of the road, and then jnown tl.,. i.ihi-r. 'In th. ih.xi nip ihe o... .-ii. huh i,e siarita a unit- iie.uer tbe tt t.tcr ami the last nip ov.-r Un load the drag inay tvurk close to llu center its. if. '.Small ruU-es of earth win ue niown in the hois.- ti.uk and smeared by the 'round etlsje of the I.ik .inoothlx over the ruad The smcaiv inn of the earth by the .Iran is calb-.l "puddling" and it ttn.ls to m;ike the Mirbice nf the road smooth ami water. tlbt after the still lollies out. Tile is alw.ixs liranm-d niter it 1ms .1 and not when il is dry. A strong pair if horses with a I'tilll diau can ilra if about three Scientist Disproves Belief That Sound Foretell Bad Weather. All active lilsciissinn has lietMi j;oln on In tin tieriiiiin pel iodical lias Wet ter as to tin cause vr causes of the bintfiiiU or liiinimln,' of tcicritpli wires miti (lie isililt ivliitloti of these sounds to the weather. There appears to lie it widespread belief that the inuiiiK i " prognostic of storms and rain or. act m'tJInx to another version, of colli weather. As loim a-o as Janu ary, I'.hni, the Journal alve mention ed reprinted from a Ceiuian iiewspa er an article h.v lr. Ilydam of llnins wick in which the writer claimed that Infallible weather predictions could he made from these Kotiml, the pitch and loudness of the sounds imlicatiii bow Huoti bad weather would occur. The recent revival of this subject Daddy's Bedtime Story- People Came to See the Rock. The Rock Cave Credit Where ' ' It Was Due. T HI story liour wnn nt linnd, nnd Jack and Kvelyn with It "A story for two." Iau;hcl daddy as he aw ttiem coining. t"ety well. Now. sit down and listen while I tell you about the big gtuy reck that M'..! In the Held ban- mid uly Mini alone. "I'veiy one who passed naid. 'Oh. dear, how that ujfly rock spoils tli louke of the nice Held:' "The rock would have liked to be handsome mid admired like tin flowers mid the trasses and the trees, but lie was Just a plain iay rock, uud he tuuld not help it. "Mf only nice plants prow over my tilk' bare nldcs 1 would Dot Heeiu so homely. the rock told the brook. Hut there was no earth on the rock In. which dates from n Kindest ion made a coup! tie plants could take root wbii h of .v,'!"'s ''.v Professor Arthur l-'ield j (,, ay tK, i,n,k us it mine babbling ly said: rtiend, far up tlie stream lid be I or """'i "ie immediate cause or . fhere is a wonderful little plant that prows oh rocks such as you. Some day I the vibration In the wires was a sels- . ..ifl,, 1(1 ..... b,,,. mm,,, down here to vmi. I'cilians then It Uitiv takd load i a iii. ;""d. W ell- . i- tour niib s of road in a da. and It is the best i it y tu maintain koimI loads. In sery county some lalinci illoliK each four miles of road should own a dr.in ami dm if the road when it rain". lit- would always lind I In road in timd condititin when be noes to market. owlni; to the fact that many rural si bonis were closed at the time when tbe prize maintenance essa was an nounced by director la.ifan Waller 1'aKe of the ollicf. of iiiihli,. mads. 11 ell decided to extend the limit eivin Ihe e.ss;is to Oct. I.'i. In addition to the Kohl medal is (list prl.e, two silver medals tflven as second and third s. If a child Hho has siilunilleil essay preyttiitK to the issue of indite should, iUre to try ana In.' rty.fi rtW-'so, but he must has In for n I '.tl:!. Ki Ven will I prizes. one Ibis he is at lib. be ii pupil i.f ft rural m bool. There Is Miine misunrtei siaiidinu in reniinl lo th- .subject .of Ihe essay, Th,. j,ea is In mi the children thinking how l better their earth roads with the ma terial Ih. have al band. I'r..ress..r iboirfe Smart I'ulleiton. of olembia tiniv t rsit y. foi inei I v b e provost of ih"- l'ni.rsity of pennsyl vaniii. Is to be the American exi-hanm-professor ti, Austrian universities next ytar. ude unrest" in the yituiml. this In its turn beiu a harbinger of b.id weather. The obvious explanation of tbe slnc Im: is that It is due to tht wind, as in the a col Ian harp, it is claimed that the sounds occur when the air Is ab solutely calm, hut of course there uilpht be some movement of the air at the level of ttie wires when there was lione at the lower level of the observer. Otto Mclssiier, who his been making systematic observations of the phe iioincnoii during the past year. Is un able to find any relation between the ouuds and tl.e force of the wind, but lie does find that the direction of the wind relative to the direction in which the wires run is an important factor, ills lu estimations also disclose the fact that tlie Kluuiim of the wires Is by no means simultaneous at places only a few miles apint Tills fact, as well hs actual comparisons with sels uiopraphlc records, appears to dispose of the hypothesis that the slnlii' Is due to micitiscistiis Mclssiier has also disproved the belief that tlie Hounds foretoken bad weather. Variations in the pitch of these sounds may reasonably be ascribed to changes in the tension of the wires with varying temperature. h fancy to prow on your Hides and yon will look very different. "And one .lay tlie brook pushed and floated a piece of btone down t lia stream and lotlpcd it Just beside the hip pray rot k. "There said the brook; "Just look at that piece of stone! It broke off mid fell Into tlie water yesterday, so I've Just tloatetl it down to you. Tlie big rock of which It was n part Is covered with that preen Muff. They call It iuo '"ihe blp pray rock was prettily pleased, 'ihe brook swept tho stone ua close to it as possible, and the lock said to the preen inoss; " Tlcaso come up here ami plow on inc.' "Soon a faint preen bepan to color tlie pray sides of the stone, nnd persona who had said. 'What an uply old rock that is! turned to notice it. "lay by day the pit en became deeper until In time tlie rock was covered with ii thick velvety coailtip of moss. "Then iii the soft moss the seeds of little wild flowers curried there by the wind, by Insects or birds took root, and lovely Mowers piew out of the crannies. The friendly little brook trickled around it, and boon handsome ferns vpruug up about the rock. "1'eople now bepnn to come from far and near to see it 'What u beautiful old rock it is!' they would exclaim. "Hut the old pray rock-lie was a very honest rock enld: 'No, Indeed; 1 uni Just as I was. If there Is unything to admire it is the uioss uiid Mowers and the ferns, my kind friends, who have so kindly hidden the uplluess of u pluiu old rock from hIkuL' " A Winter on a Mountain Top. As one climbs up to the mountain top the danger from lihtuiim Increase.i rapidly, and. as a rule, the ohserv.i toi leu located on the mountain tops are rather uncomfortable places of residence, as discovered by the scien title pentleineii who haw had tlie ex perience of a winter on a mountain top. It is evident that ordinary 11-ht-ninp rods are btlrcly liuule.tiate to carry off the enormous discharpes 'of tlie mountain thunderstorms. There are several observatories on I'.lanc. nnd at one of them, that of J.atissen. there have been a number of bombardments, durlnp which tlie in terior of the place was tilled with I'lli bonlike sheets of electricity ami balls of flre which moved silently from point to point. Kxchanpe. Hand Washing Pad. Curled hair, such as Is used In uphnl Hterliijf the liner prades of I m nil inv. Is much better than a bru'h for removing prense nnd urline from the hands It penetrates the crevices of the knuckles ant! nails and docs tint a I mule the skin lit nil. To use simply take a larife hand ful of tlie hair, apply soap atnl wet it. then rub over the hands It will take several days before the wad illumes Ihe form that fives the best results, but once In shape it will last iudeiV nltely. K. John m.uiiw the K'eit Knullsti h. till st and llVi-i tiln)4lst, precede. i ri. I'rl, ml. y mii. I I.UVol.iiiT by n ren tury in tliscoverbif the existence t. oxygen tis a -pii rain entity, distinct from tbe genera, lniiya of the air. It was Iw who waa first o iilscnv.r the part which oxy Mont ! n piaya in romhustlnii mid In Iticreiisini; the ial.f i nf nicbils us tuiiiiarcd with the I InetaW thvlnselVi'S. j Jlrt whs also the fl rut to kIvp a rorrpcl j niiat.ii.-.ical ih acrhitinn of the inn. batiism ! Of I'e-I'll.ltiiill. ill- Mich ,. , ,.il,. li.'labl,. aclili veinelits, help. i thu prt.Kies of Hcleiict, I,y leJeclliiK tin; e.uninoiily ur t'fptetl theiuy hat IIih nsti of l.reatbln) Ik to eoi.l the hPiirt or to assist l he bluol from the llitht to tli left it of ih,. hcarK two (henries that ci generally ai'-f.tt-il hi ai.-. il.i, lie was horn In London duiim tlmo In May, it; I.l 'J'hat he was a nrccoi-ioiM vmiil, in.l a ojitur n 1H.U. lie uttiiwjr.l made ni-illi'liiM hl.i piofeH.slou and liecannl un ut .'lie famous physicians of bio time. I r Mil vow's t-xpei intents Ihkui by the icri.i.iiice of lr. Miiyb''H expetinianta uoviiiK that it I r is tu i-ess.ny fur cuiiihua- !s Hhown In the fnct that be Went to W.i.l hum College, at Oxford, nt the hk of lif leii ii, 1 hecame a nebular there in tin year fol In win if. In U...U h became a fellow of All Souls', and Muiluated as a bachelor of law in JOMMMAyOW.MD 'Ion. lli then went on to show that flr la tot Htipiuu ti il by Mm air as a wboU, but tr a inoiH a. tiv. nnd subtle part of It," to Ahlcli h.i uavti two iiiimis ami which was hst We How chM nxyKKii, Among his other discoveries itinyb 111" In. led a viiKii,. cooei.,tlon of expiration aa in excretory loocesn. lie du.l in r.on.bni in Prptemb-r, 1C79. COmUflHT. tly, IT THf WOK YttM tVDHWQ TRtGnAM (NEW rOM MCUlO COJ. All Hi, ,Mrd. " A 1 if ni ririf ' - Queries and Replies - 5 itt. FOLKS SAID AS niSLHiZF ur'h ZiiCr , : t ' nn rt- iv FOR THINGS S WAT? Yfill 1 li t A L. cur: (u'jjtr'i ITEMS OF INTEREST. The t,,;iir,.. ,, k ,,r tti(. ,,.,,j;in HtllU, r ';,,V- i,( . l"-e of 11... lis- ill motives, . - e. tli, I n ,, motives. M.u:;7j '" tfe.ght cars, : :;i i.aMt;- n. ,,M:i, ,... j work ami ii-i.,ir , ;,H " 1 '. it U .Mim.i',,1. th., money mv.ste.l in .V.vv ..,,;, wll,jnw ,,. I..I.M .-. ,,, nil.;.' ,, . v i0 Ibis bad iln leas. , ,,, , , ,,,,,,. Iin (lint car b. M,.i.,.m)0 ,,.,., increases in 1!JI b,.,yl,t (((,H, h v.sirnttit on Jan. 1 i,.m .... K. st of the Mauds. K.iic Is under -I ; o,i, ($ , " ' , AN r, s t lm. r I i i iru r t mi tl s i i l m j r TTl 111 IF i I YOU LOS p u Ll- J (U tfs WCmT A HAT.T00! IcrVtU AuckwsqM AN h V VASiytn KEEK!) Vj v THEN, JUST TO HAVE) rV V S ' i nn rrr i 1 1 nl M . I .J (a07HEP8 M USE WW I I ( -lL HT N'CCAT fiPE0F4SOH I U 7 i AOKP por 1 70LPHIM TO I J o Cr Ki1 TNe t i'Peos i coht Does the child of an alien father who doet not boeome a citi;en have to apply for citizenship papers just the tame as any alien who has come to this coun try? Children born in this country of alien paients ami children born abroad of naturalized ciileus are American citizens upon cominp of nK. ju t Itlsi country. Where is the divitli ltd lina Kal ..... the north and the south the Mason anu uixon lino 7 The Mason ami iHxon line, which forms the southern boundary of IVuu f.vlvania and lelawaie. Is usually ply fit as the dividing line between the liorth mid Mouth east of the Allc'he uies. West of tlie mountains the Ohio ,-Ver was taken to mark the boundary line between the two sec tions, but west of the Mississippi th.re was a dispute. Missouri was claimed by both sections, but Is now petierally considered a southern state, while Kansas, directly west, lias alwnvs b.... enumerated with the northern states. i'uinitf the civil w,ir Missouri was pre vented from lolninu' tin t v,i.f...i....,.,... although she furnished many soldiers tor the south and was full ,,f sviupn thiers with the southern cause' Who is the eomminil.. ls. - the American army? The constitution of tl. l'..u...i dcslpnates the piesident'ns coinuiantler tu.er or me lv ,! nvv 1u, of the militia w hen called int.. ih ..r..i.... of the United Stntes. Mt.nwWa' tha camPni' of St. Marks, Ven.ce, built, .d when diH it IVH .July U. ,.,,0 r,.wer ,k(Iou 'Hilt A. 1. !Mi-. i-lln 1 . from Hi-.' to :w f,.,.t h,.,vll? AtM wklit and old ape are supposed to have brought about tlie fall. pu'hVdV"0 0,d',t En9,i,h p"j Tho London Times, founded in 178.1. What ia tha Edda? The Hible of tlie nnrlent Rcnndlnn inns. Theoriplnnl Kdda whh compiled ufu" ,,r,t,8t l" dttVBUtU Whn. whore and by whom vas tha expression the "Ananira club" origi. nated? The term was first used in linn.', by Samuel (. Hljihc. Washlnptou eorre Kpomlent of .,,vv Vork newspaper. Alter I'lcsitJcnt Kouscvelt had expresa etl loiibts as to the veracity of sevelul prominent men in niild Hiiccessiou j njiiie sent lo his paper an editoiiul j paragraph to the elTect that these meu had been elected to the Auanlus club. Hie phrase Immediately caught tbe public fancy. Who was called the "Great Cam moner?" William I'itt. first Eurl of Chatham, a famous paillameiitary orator of the eighteenth century, was called the 5reat Commoner." The title baa aUo been applied to Henry clay and to '1 Imddeus Stevens. Has Boston alwaya besn tha capital of Massachusetts? P.ostou has alwava I or MassachusettH except for a abort period in colonial times, vvt eii the neat of poveruineht was at Charlestovvu. now part of lloston. Mt Huston did not originally hate Its present name, belnp Hist ealletl Trluiontalue. from three protnlnent hills within It. aud the name clumped to Hoston In 1(130. Tlie exact date when Itoston became tlie eapital. following Charlestowu, Is not known, 'llie orlplnal name of lilmontalne survlvea In Treuiout street, I lost 011. What is the normal weight of a Buff uochin hen? The standard weights fr Buff tochitu nee: Cts-k 11 lu..,,,.!.. orel, 9 pounds; hen. !)(, puutida; puilL 1 liotimts r What are the materiala from which chewing gum is made? Vegetable resin puniH furnish the I'rinclpal miwiltiioi.t of most of the thewhip Kmil llow MnI(, storl lie rest,, pun. of the black spruce tree I the first that man chewed on. A chicle pun., taken from the naseberry roe of So,,,!, America. Is the aubstauce . ost used now. The free Is similar to t e rubber tree and IU KUI1, ,,,,, rubla-r Pnrnmu ad leeSwax were formerly used In the uiauufacture of '.. 1-