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- DAILY ARIZONA SILVER BELT y GLOBE, GILA COUNTY, ARIZONA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1907 VOLUME Number 109 IB PASSES Lf FARE BILL Lo0ks Now as Though Three Cent Fare Measure Would 6o Tluough Council Also, ANTI-RANGER BILL BACK TO THE HOUSE pace inti educes New Primary Bill -Mming rrauu dim as Amended Is Passed in Council-Other Capital News, tlrrf"1' ' '" on I loll ' ,1 U ' ' ' in i i' ' ffifl.i '"" kr It" ' ,.irt !l" tkr in. i in. t" ,, , tli- Silver licit. ,). 1 Ariz., February 15. The bill passed tho bouse to ,if 10 to 8, two more than strength of the bill. It i .ining as if it might fail. Kjstpone consideration of in order that word might 1 1, .in the interstate com ion as to the validity jpf : in. I for other information ,. was carried by 13 to 11 , m strenuous opposition of i. t tin- bill. Hll' ' ' "", Vl"""1" "" "',' i nun, sant lie was in lavor r was thought that the vote i i. measure would be a tie. ii n Williams said ho had i motion he desired and , r.-.onsidoration of tho mo- ,... nement. The opposition , 1 to pieces nnd lessened i ntil the final passage of The vote will be very ouneil and it is by no t! if the bill will not carry. Anti-Ranger Bill -.i.jier bill was reported i ..uncil today with a rec that the bill bo consid- uncil as a committee oi V,edin of Pinal submitted i.Hirt recommending the bill. The report wa M a long statement sot- i i the argumonts against the p I U ' .-! I I ' 'it iri (. - tig 1 i ' i investigation of tho disaster. Officials of tho Joy lino today guvo out n state ment denying tho ehnrges of cownrdieo against Captain McVoy and tho Larch mont's crow which were made by some of tho survivors. RAILROAD MUST STAND TRIAL FOR REBATING Hy Associated Press. NEW YORK, February 13. Judgo Holt in Hio United Stntes court today overruled tho demurrer intorposed by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad company to tho indictments returned last summer charging tho com pany with having granted rebates to tho American Sugar Refining company on shipments betweon Now York and ButTalo. Tho court holds that although Buffalo and Now York aro in tho same state the fnct that tho railroad passed through other states brings tho case within tho meaning of tho Klkins act. To Get Oil in Mexico By Associated Press. DOVER, Del., February 15. Articles were filed today incorporating tho Mex ican Petroleum company, tho object of which is to develop oil fields in Mex ico. The authorized capital is $50,000,-000. MILLIONS FOR IVY INCREASE House Passes Appropriation Bill Carrying Ninety-six Mil lion Dollars Yesterday. EFFORTS TO CUT DOWN APPROPRIATION FAIL Burton Talks for Disarmament but Congressmen Are Too Warlike One Sees Danger in Keeping Philippines, more important bills in- i house were: B B- r r the consolidation of ... n' i -s and the establishment (!,' I. .ols B Pa r Graham: For primary r'ih i provides that all candi .. - - shall file a petition with .- ' supervisors or the city " tic days before the date t nmary and that tickets u - to be voted for at pri u - - r.-sult shall be canvassed Those receiving the great ' i otes shall be declared " - 'f the various parties. Bo Whitesides, Reformer f a - , A bill requiring for 'i oinpanies to invest half -j- i. receipts in territorial, mi-ipal securities or in ' s -nt i Preventing the sale ' in. es frequented by wo - f. applicable to general r - n i" Relating to county asses " Hi the aniMiintment of "-'" i-ars by the supervisors, 1 - the power of removal at bill also in the lower - .Ussasociates the asses 1 " m that of sheriff. sent the council bill au ila county courthouse the committee for the "" i t j lographicul error. Yun,4 Objects to Bonds J van received by the coun ttizens of Yuma protest - 'if ... bill authorizing that itself for a courthouse, f Graham introduced a il creating scholarships il university. ' bill has been corrected only to jurors in the The bill to prevent min s passed as amended, re- ' per cent of sales of shall be applied to the t tho company's prop- HOLD THAT THAW SEVER W CRAZY Noted Alienists Will Be Placed on Stand by Jerome to Prove Harry Thaw's Sanity, WILL RESUME TRIAL ON MONDAY MORNING No Lunacy Commission Be Requested by. State, as Prisoner's Present Sanity Is Conceded by the Defense, IWn. Ul E,., Mke from the territorial from insurance companies nto the treasury through ilu-e was defeated. irijourned until Monday. SEVENTEEN SIMK OW rAm of Larchmont Investigation Is - ng Progress m. "'iCt r '-' it. 'Hi f1 t '"on. Press. E, R. I., February 15. was added to tho list of wreck of tho .Toy line "ont when Jnmes Vann, who was one of those re today. His death ro "her of survivors of 100 1 to havo been on tho si'ventcen. f tho soventy-six bodies " the wreck remain tin- lw... V 8f.i Tk. f, ' '"orgue. &n . " a authorities at New Lou- By Associated Press. WASHINGTON, February 15. The houso aftor an interesting debato today jassed the naval appropriation bill, -vhich carries $90,000,000. Burton of Dliio made an unsuccessful attempt to itrikc out tho provision for an addi tional battleship of the Drcadnaught type, but his amendment was voted down. Speaking in support of his motion Burton called attention to the inevit able advancing of civilization toward peaco and of the untiring endeavors of nations not involved in conflict to. pre ont wars between other countries when ontroversies arise. Ho spoke of the growth of arbitration as a menus of settling disputes and the intolerable burden of maintaining armies and na vies. Deprecates War Talk Burton deprecated the war talk in regard to the Japanese and contrasted the size of the navies of tho two coun tries, showing that with ships under construction the United States navy will be nearly two-thirds larger than that of Japan and was at present a half larger. The United States should take the move for a limitation of arm anient. "No tint ion on the globe is threaten ing us. No nation on the globe will think lightly of engaging in war with the United States," said Burton. "In England today a great majority of the people are ready to stnnd with us in the move for a limitation of arm anient." Danger in Philippines Mr. Krumpauker of lndiaua favored big ships for the protection of the Phil ippines. "I believe ho said, "that the Philippines are the sword of Dam ocles hanging over the head of this republic." Considerable interest was arouseit oy Longworth of Ohio, who said that while he generally relied on tho good judg ment of his colleague, Burton, in this case he was obliged to disagree with him and yield to tho opinion of higher authority. ' ' Especially, ' ' ho proceeded, "as tho opinion of that higher author ity" agreed with his own. Ben Breaks Out Again WASHINGTON, February 15. An agreement to vote tomorrow on tho con ference report on tho immigration bill, which includes tho provision intended to settle tho California-Japanese ques tion, was reached in the senate as the result of an entire day of discussion. Tho principal speakers wore Bacon and Tillman in opposition to wuai mey re garded as an effort to prevent the south from getting a desiramo ciass oi immi grants. Tillman's remarks on the Japanese situation brought a warning from Lodge that if continued ho should move that tho discussion proceed behind closed doors. International references were not made afterward by Tillman. Sonator Oallinger expressed surprise that the confrerces should contend they should not inject new matter into the report and Carter said ho should vote against the report entirely on that ground and ho predicted its defeat. Coal Land Bill Tim bill conforrintr in a measure ,to ti.u ..vAoiiit.nt ' recommendation for leasing coal lands by tho government rather than for sale was ctecicieu upon today by the house committee on pub- By Associated Press. NEW YORK, February 15. Despite the apprehension felt over tho interrup tion of the trial of Harry Thaw, thoro appears no basis for doubt that the case will be renewed as planned noxt Monday. Juror Joseph Bolton, the death of whoso wife necessitated the present recess, has, it was stated to night, communicated to Judge Fitzger ald his expectation of being ablo again to take his place in tho jury box when tho case is called Monday. Thaw, who hns been reported as cast ihtwn at the possibility of a mistrial, declared himself in good health when his wifo visited him at the Tombs to day. With his wifo the prisoner wo(nt over the hundred or more letters nnd belated Valentines that the morning mails brought him. Won't Ask for Commission Both Jerome and the lawyers for tho defense believe that tho trial will be continued Monday. IJ is not expected now that Jeromo will ask for the ap pointment of a commission to inquire into the mental condition of Thaw. Mr. leromo made this point clear today on the part of tho prosecution, while Law yer Dan O'Reilly insisted on bhalf of the dofenso that Thaw is of sound mind today and thoreforo it would be futile to apply for the ap(ointment of a com mission of lunacy. Both sides, it is understood, want to have tho case tried out and hopo there will be no further delays. As tho case now stands, Thaw is assumed to be of sound mind. None of the experts called by the defense has called Thaw insane now. Dr. E'ans testified that in his opinion Thaw was jf unsound mind when he killed White, also durinc the first three visits he made to the Tombs, and that Thaw im proved thereafter. Says Thaw Was Always Sane Alienists to testify for the prosecu tion will, it is said, insist that in their jpiniou Thaw is not only sano today, but was sane the day after he .killed White. Experts for the prosecution will bo Drs. Plint, McDonald and Mahon, tluee of tho highest recognized alien ists in this country. They will, it is understood, testify that they had no way of determining whether Thaw was ,ane when ho killpd White; that when they saw the prisoner on June 20 nnd 27, he refused to submit to au examin ation, although during the trial tliey have observed hun in court, but Have not been permitted to converse with him. Tho defense announced today the work for next week. Dr. Wagner and Dr. Evans, the alienists, will bo re called to tell of conversations with maw nnd which the court has ruled may be admitted. The prisoner's wife then will conclude the story after which Mrs. William Thaw, the defendant's mother, will be called. For tho mother the ordeal it is be lieved wijl be made as brief as possi hie. Mrs. Thaw is expected to toll principally of the early life of her son and whether .she discovered anything having a bearing on the present ques tion of recent insanity. Anthony Corn stock of the Society for the Suppres sion of Vice, and E. Fellow Jenkins, superintendent and secretary of the Gerry society, havo been subpoenaed for tho defense, it is reported tonight. by one, to jump off tho rapidly moving car. As Barnes was about to jump tho car left the track and rolled down tho em bankment. Barnes was badly crushed about tho hips au'd body. HIGHEST PRICE PAID FOR COPPER SHARES By Associated Press. BOSTON, February 15. Shares of Calumet & Hecla copper stock sold for $1,000 on the Boston exchango this af tornoon. This was thirty points up from yesterday and; jt is the highest price over paid for this or any other coppor stock in the history of the Bos ton exchange. KANSAS CITY PAPER EXCLUDED FROM SENATE By Associated Press. TOPEKA, Kan., February 15. Tho Kansas sennte today adopted a reso lution barring representatives of the Kansas City Star from tho floor or gal leries of the Reuute. The action was taken because the Star printed articles commenting upon the nlleged pro-rail road tendencies of the senate. CLAIM MASSACRE 1 W Sensational Testimony Given by the Colored Troops Who Were Stationed in Texas, WHITES HAD PLANNED TO KILL THEM OFF Two Ex-Soldiers Testify that Shots Were Fired Over Bar racks and Troops Invited to Come Out and Fight, MIN TRIft L AT S0L0M01LLE Two Indictments Returned by the Grand Jury and Judge Announces Change of Venue NO FINAL REPORT YET FROM THE GRAND JURY Two Apache Indians Given Three Months for Shooting Up Ranch Other Indict ments Found Yesterday, Uprising Only Local By Associated Press. MANILA, February 15. An investi gation of tho recent attack and burning of two towns in Occidental Negros by Pulajanes shows that tho trouble was local. No further outbreak is expected. Damage caused by tho firo is estimated at $50,000. LIVES SAVED Ell By Associated Press. WASHINGTON, D. C, February 15. Startling testimony concerning al leged plans to massacre the colored sol diers at Brownsville by men from the town firing over the barracks to stam pede the soldiers and challenges to them to come out of the barracks was given by negro ex-soldiers today at the inves tigation before the senate committee on military affairs. William Mapp, a member of Company C, was asked if he had ever heard any discussion of the shooting which caused him to suspect any persons of com plicity. He replied that at breakfast the morning following the shooting he had heard Wilbur Volschelle, the reser vation corral boss, and a white man who had been in charge of the corral prior to the arrival of the battalion of tho Twenty-fifth, discussing the case. Planned Massacre According to Mapp's story, Vol schelle said: "Well, it is a good thing it happened as it did. I was out in town last night and the crowd came in front of me. The plan was to catch a lot of you fellows in Allison's saloon and massacre you." Mapp said that on the night of the shooting he frail been awakened by firing and went to a window in his quarters from which lie vaw several gun flashes and the shots seemed to be directed over the barracks. A man with a doep voice shouted: "Come out, you black ," using an opprobrious epithet making it appicable to the troops. Mapp said he got u gun from the rack that was broken open and was "niga!of the first to fall in. Thought jQarri8on Attacked Thomas Jefferson, room orderly in Company C barracks, said that he saw flashes from the guns nnd thought tho garrison was under attack. Solomon P. O'Ncil, a former member of Com- pany-C, testified that the shooting was from near the wall at the end of Com pany B's barracks. Ho saidho heard a man shoot and then yell: "Come out, you black . ' ' There was great excitement in tho barracks when the gun racks wero broken open and sgmo rifles fell to the floor. There 5vas no light and the men could not got their own rifles. structed his assistant to inform all gen eral superintendents by telegraph to night of details involved in tho con troversy. BUTTE NEWSPAPERS STILL UNPUBLISHED By Associated Press. BUTTE, Mont., February 15. The Butte Typographical union this after noon positively refused to accede to the ultimatum of the newspaper publishers, issued last night, in which the pub lishers demanded the resumption of the scale of May, 1906, a higher standard of efficiency and the removal of certain alleged restrictions in tho conduct of the news and job rooms. The action of the printers means a prolonged lock out. Helena dailies are suplying the news and may put in special bureaus in Butte. HELLO GIRLS REFUSE TO RETURN TO WORK BRAVE GONDIIGTOR Coach Breaks Loose and Con ductor Helps Passengers Off Only One Hurt By Associated Press. SILVERTON, Colo., February J5. Twenty passengers, including one wo man, on tho southbound passenger train on tho Gladstone & Northern railroad, wero saved from injury nnd possible doath today through the bravery and presenco of mind of Conductor Barnes. A mile from Silverton tho rear coach broke looso and began to run back down tho steep grade. Tho passengers By Associated Press. BUTTE, Mont., February 15. A con ference between representatives of the Rocky Mountain Boll Telephone com pany executive board of Butte, the Mer chants ' association and a joint commit tee of tho Butte Central Labor council and Montana State Fe'doration of Labor failed to effect a settlement of tho telephone girls' strike. The labor com mittee representing the girls refused to recede a siuelo point from tho original demands presented by tho girls, which D. S. Murray on behalf of the telephone companies said he would not sign. The Typographical union this afternoon voted tho telephono girls $250 to con titiuo tho strike The grand jury made two partial re ports yesteiday, the last one made late in the afternoon containing two indict ments for murder against William Bald win, the negro now confined in the Tucson jail for safe keeping. Imme diately after the indictments were re turned Judge Nave formally appointed counsel to defend the negro, consisting of Attomoys George R. Hill, C. L. Raw lins nnd F. C. Jacobs. Judge Nave also announced that upon informal application, made by the ac cused negro, the case will be tried in Grahatn county, and the court will be moved to Solomonville, probably a week from next Monday, for the trial. Baldwin will not be brought to Globe, except for execution, providing that the jury finds him guilty of murder in the first degree. The grand jury was not discharged, as it has other cases under considera tion, hearing of testimony in which will be resumed this morning. It is under stood that these cases are of a sensa tional nature and that a number of important indictments will be brought in when the grand jury makes its final report, which will probably be this evening. Other Indictments In the partial report made yesterday noon indictments were returned against lames Coakley' and Henry Mullen, for burglary; Henry Chil-chu-a-na and Jack Chawton fo rassault with a deadly wea pon; Gee Fat and Gee Lung for rob bery; Antonio Barbero, larceny, and Luigi Fusere, larceny. ' Prisoners Arraigned Cuger Edwards, against whom two in dictments for rape were returned by the grand jury Thursday, was arraigned yesterday morning ana w;ll answer February 23. Bond was fixed at $2,500 for each case, but as yet has not been secured. Coakley and Mullen, jointly indicted for burglary, were arraigned and will plead to the indictment next Saturday. Indians Sentenced,, Owing to the fact that Chil-chu-a-na and Chawton, the Apaches indicted for assault with a deadly weapon, wished to plead guilty to a misdemeanor charge of assault, District Attorney Stoneman last evening offered a motion to have the indictments dismissed on the ground that tho evidence showed that the men had no intention of injuring anyone when they indulged in a gun play at tho Kiser ranch at Miami Flat. The previous good reputation of the Indians was also enlarged upon and the court dismissed tho indictments. Both men were sentenced to spend three months in the county jail. A unique feature of tho case was that Chllchu a-na, who is an educated In dian, acted as interpreter for his com rade. After he had been sentenced, Chil-chu-a-na repeated Ihe sentence of the court in Apache to Chawton, which was preceded by a little lecture from the judge. Had Doctor's Certificate There was to havo been a short ses sion of tho United States court last evening, as it was thought that Deputy United States Marshal Clork would re turn on tho evening train from Douglas with Dora Little, whom he went nfter on a bench warrant. The deputy re turned alone, nlthough he had a packet of doctor's certificates, which stated that Dora was unable to travel. United States Attorney Aloxander was incensed and gave it out that ho is going to havo tho woman in court and that he is going to make it warm for some Doug las physicians if what ho thinks about the case is borno out by subsequent in vestigation. Mallory Caso Ends In tho case of L. F. Eggers vs. Nellie Mallory, judgment was rendered yes terda' by Judge Nave against Nellie Mallory, W. J. Mallory, Frank Gill and Geo. W. P. Hunt for$l,402 in accord ance with tho remittitur from the ter ritorial supreme court affirming tho judgment of tho lower court against Nellie Mallory and entering judgment against "the sureties upon her superse deas bond. Execution was issued out of tho office of the clerk of .the district court yesterday afternoon. Want Freight Oars Back . By Associated Press. CINCINNATI, Ohio, February 15. Action will soon bo taken in the fed eral court by Judson Harmon, receiver for the Pere Marquette and Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton railroads, to com pel other roads to give an accounting of several thousand freight cars of these two roads held by many railroads of the country. EDITORS WANT 1 Minnesota Newspaper Men Request Discharge of Third Assistant Postmaster Gen, FOR DISCRIMINATING -AGAINST NEWSPAPERS Madden Issues Statement Say ing that It Is Hard to Do Right by Government and the General Public, By Associated Press. ST. PAUL, February 15. The Minne sota Editorial association adopted a res olution today calling for the disbarment of Third Assistant Postmaster General Madden and asking his removal. The association adopted a resolution that all evidence as to Madden 's in ability be collected and submitted to President Roosevelt, so that if he sees fit Madden may be removed. The reso lution declares that the association will do everything in its power to fight the second-class postage bill now pending in congress and "confer with senators -and representatives to have them fight the measure." WHITE SCHOOLS FOR JAPANESE Final Settlement of Controver sy Reached after Conference at White House Yesterday. ACTION OF CONGRESS WILL END MATTER Senate Will Pass Immigration Bill Today and No Serious . Opposition Is Expected in House Kahn Talks, Madden Makes Statement ' WASHINGTON, February 15, Third Assistant Postmaster General Madden was shown the dispatch from St. Paul of the Minnesota Editorial association calling for his "disbarment." "I suppose," he said, "that the ad vocates of the resolution want my offi cial head. Just why I do not know, unless it is because I have advocated the placing of ali -printed matter in one class nnd the charging of a specific rate for its transmission through the mails. Has a Hard Job "It is extremely difficult to adminis ter the law respecting such matter as it now stands and do absolute justice to the government and everybody else. I had forty cases passed upon by the courts and in thirty-nine my decisions have been sustained. That would ap pear as though I was intent on doing the right thing as I see it. My own belief is that it would be much better simply to classify all such matter as 'printed,' and let the fact that it is 'printed' dotermine its classification and the rate at which it may be trans mitted through the mails. What that rate shall be is perfectly immaterial to me. It may be 4 cents a pound, as I suggested, or 3 cents, or any amount congress might fix." NARROWLY AVERT WARSHIP HORROR BOILERMAKERS ON . STRIKE IN MISSOURI Post at Guantanamo By Associated Press. WASHINGTON. February 15. Tho wero panic stricken and mshed in .a general staff submitted to tho president body to the platform, .but Barnes ro today tentative plans for tho erection strained them and assisted them, one of a military post at Guantanamo, Cuba. By Associated Press. ST. LOUIS, Mo., February 15. Eleven hundred boilermakers, boiler makers' helpors and blacksmith helpers emnlovcd in the Missouri-Pacifie and Iron Mountain system shops have quit work and refused to accept concessions offered by the management. General Mnnager Sullivan has authorized tho posting of notices at various shops of the company that blacksmiths and blacksmiths' helpers will no longer bo retained 03 employees unless they re turn to "work Monday. He also in- Boilers of Yo'rktown Had Been Tampered With Secret In quiry in Progress By Associated Press. VALLEJO, Cal., February 15. It be came known today that a secret in quiry is being held at Mare Island navy yard in connection with the condition of the boilers of the cruiser Yorktown. The Yorktown has been ordered to Magdalena bay to protect American in terests in Central America, but just bo fore starting it was found that hor boilers were leaking badly and an ex amination showed that eleven rivets had beon removed, apparently deliber ately. Had the Yorktown been allowed to rncfied "it is said that the Bennington horror would have been duplicated. Tho flagship Chicago was dispatched south iri place or tfie xorxiown. By Associated Press. WASHINGTON, February 15. The San Francisco school controversy grow ing out of the segregation of Japanese school children, has been settled. The basis of agreement reached at tho White House conference today is that Mayor Schmitz and the members of the school board wil immediately after the passage of the immigration bill reached by con ferences in congress, abolish oriental schools and again admit Japanese chil dren to white schools. The president and Secretary Root assured the Califor nians that if the bill is not passed at this session an extra session will be called immediately after the adjourn ment on March 4. Refers to Jajjs Only The abolishment of oriental schools refers, of course, only to the use of them by the Japanese. Their maintenance for the use of Chinese will be contin ued. Mayor Schmitz gave the follow ing signed statement: "We have come to a satisfactory un derstanding on the assumption that con gress will pass the amendment to the immigration bill introduced. Until the amendment is enacted we shall make no statement as to what the understand ing is." Schmitz received the answer of the Japanese government to the proposition for separate schools from Secretary Root and after conferring with mem bers of the school board again called at the state department and informed Root that the school board had finally reached an agreement to rescind the order establishing the oriental schools, but no action will be taken in this di rection until the immigration bill in cluding the exclusion amendment has been passed by congress and signed by the president. Confer with President They submitted this agreement to Root in writing. The Californians call ed at the White House at 4 o'clock and after thirty-five minutes' conference" with the president and Root, announced that an agreement had been reached and Schmitz promised to give out a formal statement this evening. Root, who remained with the president some time after the San Franciscans left, was rather non-committal in his obser vations of the result of the conference, ne did admit that "everything looked serene," but would not say whether a complete agreement had been reached, aud that the president and the Califor nia delegates would await action by congress on the immigration bill. No official statement was issuea at tne White House. Bill Will Pass As an agreement was reached in the senate to Vote on the conference report tomorrow, the Republican senators in charge of the bill declare it will "un doubtedly be passed. No serious oppo sition in the houso is anticipated. The Japanese ambassador tonight re fused to make any comment on the sit uation pending further communication with his government. Kahn Not Satisfied Representative Kahn said: "The people of tho coast states will not consider this a final settlement of the problem. We must have a treaty with the Japanese government supple mented by appropriate legislation that will exclude coolie labor from the Unit ed States in the same manner the Chi nese nre kept out. California will ue satisfied with nothing less. "This tentative agreement will work as long as Japan desires to keep faith and no longor. If tho present munistry at Tokio should be forced out of office another administration might decide to issue passports to Japanese laborers to come direct to the mainland of the United States, nnd in that event tho amendment to the immigration bill will be a dead letter." LONDON, February 15. A dispatch from Tokio to the Times says: "It is denied here that ffapan has agreed to . any solution of tho Sari Francisco prob lem depending upon the restriction of tho admission of Japanese laborors to the United States." BROUGHT FURNITURE FROM PHILIPPINES By Associated Press. LEAVENWORTH, Kan., February 15. Major Parker West of the inspect or general's department of Washington arrived at Fort Leavenworth today to make an investigation for the war de partment among officers ofthe garrison to obtain evidence regarding officers or high rank who brought back from the Philippines furniture made in and be longing to tho quartermaster's depart mniit The affair implicates high army J officers. .- "'an ug good progress ,in their I lie lands - . . - r, i .4--$v; !&&?&- 3