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Apotheosize the Federal t, Degrade the States. toR WILLIAM N. KING of Utah 'A Unfortunately we are accepting the unsound view ~a~-`s people are incapable of looking after their :;ma Stairs, that they have become so enervated and -1*sdlsed that government officials and government kibL e 'r and government bureaus are needed for their guidance and protection. There is an effort to apo tlsoai the federal government, to degrade the states, t, S to destroy the confidence of the people in them in their own powers, and in their capacity for .&-igovernment. Individuals under this meretricious l doctrine lose their identity in the general mass. There of the people and the formation of a huge and e in whieh individual activity is impossible, and which a by a powerful and ever-present government. not overdrawn. It is before us, and it is painted ins as to allure from the paths of safety many of the r who will preach the doctrine that animated the that inspired the Declaration of Independence . the men and women who crossed the Atlantic and '"1 forces and menacing foes to establish liberty and and local self-government and self-determination It is time that the American people should awaken I ont toddling by the federal government that is needed, rests with the people themselves. the Greatest Mutual Benefit tion in All the World 01E ". WARD. University of linois have approximately one hundred and ten mil he greatest mutual beneit association in the world akeald be protected. This great organization holds, ibgrandest canyon (Grand canyon, Ariz.), the most ( t MeKinley, Alaska), the moat superb gey park), the oldest and biggest living things aS l park), and numberless other unique objects parks and nearly fifty national monuments, es by t,,aty tour scessi,.ve Each of us is t associaetion. It is tinbor the American eaipesnatatives in congress, who are the directors bill, passed last June, puts the national awi publi lead nad forest resrves as places inu iso an grant privileges for irrigation plafts. A bill is pending to eliminate this the absolute control of national parks and Is congress to transfer 8,000 anes in the interests and for the damming of Yel Spsqirty to 'prvis asoper s is wholly ln. our national parks for phublic beneasit 1g . teotain tos national parks in their t withhold from development any appreciable Staies, o which they cover lass than three on of Every Living to America's Cause. Ihal ad wI t ,lty th..uad other . , al gth aeo fAmAperies. wei obeas dieloyt people who would * b ley bd ta dOfellows. 'This nas we ba. Tomgiag weu n l uv b d sme .ti Uiem .f ornira tiseio sf hro p * at, "rheak God that In that gnat city a - seeiicm om t An,, h this put ealts." lm sn~,ter' bs .oeed who .e hosay, ,.I h ; 4ghtsim, y Ameries, Ight ea." My friends, - -' I d of mu y iving AmeSriE a to the Tipical American Woman thsirte a Tragedy. t. . ~SU kIh .an ot Le stte_ MipAmuaaa w s l her thirds is a tragedy l Wat s r--_e , ao a elsu ir eloe d Sa'a .-l t pi oearnt hrhambad deal dm n 4 An im lsulmed, sliving frau s buY a ngl himst dl socip pl.e.e to "masking his pe." It is usually bet hae his 'pi is made bus, b, I s the useram pust e sead his lbso, b mad senae.. ts oumilel sad enerwholmIa her lese ead emp..lemhip a the usse tin 4frs - me n aI MIhel day ia f thee gest sea . e t sure sh. shir~ e ti wi~nd u of tie fxhdle lit jndgmest out of God Ruined Churches to Be Restored Ancient Cathedrals, Damaged wa During Mexican Revolutions, cis Will Be Rehabilitated. b - Su MANY USED AS BARRACKS : dw Unusual Fascination of Mexican a Churches Lies In Their Mixed th4 Arhitecture-Treasuresa Taken tlhe by Sacrlegious Vandals. stE ly Monterey, z.-ItestoratIon of the I church properties to the Catholic cler gy by the Mexican government is to th be followed by a 'general rehabilita- In tion of many edifices which were bad- Iil ly damaged during the long period of th, revolutions. In many Instances mag- mt ulfcent churches were used as bar- of racks by soldiers. Gold and silver or- br naments, rare palatings and other y~ things of value were stolen by sacri- in legions vandals and probably will in never be recovered. One of the things that impresses the viiltor to Mexico most strongly is the number and beauty of the churches of the country, 'writes at Monterey correspondent of the New York Sun. In mining camps. vil lages, haciendas, at every place, In fact, where there is human habita tion, a churcb may be found. Some of the older buildings erected In the early days of Spanish control are in ruins, but many remain Intact and c= are still in use. It has been said that the unusual yi haseastion of Mexicanle cburches lies In their mixed architecture, the Chris- 0 tian spire, the Moorish dome, the In- b disa facades, the Saracenic coloring l and, added to this, the fact that the a workmen employed by the Spanish b artts and architects were Indians, who left the imprens of their own peculiar handlwork In these ancient beuldings. A Renmerkable Chureh. One of the most beautiful and re Smarkble of the early Mexican churches Is the one in the little min lag village of Valenclana, in the moun Stains of Goanajuato. This church c "Put Heart Into the ivil. Service S"Lbt a put been Into the dvil uC" mid reaedot ardins wi took hds with Mis Gernde McNally after th eaedIa m tin eseetive eo tc d te ]tcel AedIemtinm at Imedrl ~mloee at the Witn Beem Pictures Go by Wire Norrsmwqan hbmitr Can bpro. : dun Photos or Writing. ý - b aim- PS.r* if ~C-'- Cw k t4 Trammaitod AMuuwithi O@vr Pia Neatly UgLI sWd Dimes. II r (.r~uhd a Zorway.-karWoo t P.. a "raw, a chit e maeer i thu goerm. east teiepewk ee hinsas lnvested a wlue and cable 'etem by which It Is , pendb a to uiiner a panes or a -* qp is ulguaI beamw*Iog oer puue- t gaicly .umfwited tmmlsta. the devies e was -t p#tdy habeu be. tees two 10ufla peta sad w e. , touafrat1 tesa perat us pwh quate, Mr. PlUmm wd a altomaf .g Ieg dectule memat, agwlbsg a strictly u achbroebin Welt at th maedts ma the erah lyl appaiut*, a blow / Wru ~e----- ----- - werle-A ;atwut pa USCt i b y i- -. eimtty wham the test aiathaC was mm· mLw sa I wrlbtin aq lron rn by a J'uwh Sv - wh e 4.e l i wabl 4 (Uagfs thmsw IaL r~kd Mps hs 00 rlii N tl pet war that wra at *Almsea4erbe is Visas... Tw, sa:ef tea main". m Mt w on hat hae gr n nre tkIsrt i a i Wut that betW. r0.h Mid a* ad.siaa mith m gftinum-btetthO~ri. :- Ihe t e ý t AM aMMM NOW was erected In 1765 at a coat or more than $1,000,000 by the count of Valea dana, who at that time was said to be the richest man in the world. On the top of the hill on which ;he village is built stands the big church. Surrounding It and built into the hill are apartments which were formerly used as a conv4t and fcrtrcss. but which are now occupied as stores and dwellings. Near by has been erected a monument to the man who erected the edifice. The narrow pathway to the church leads to a broad flight of steps into the old churchyard, bright ly colored flowers and vine-hung trel lises. Entrance Into the church is made through exquisitely carved doors set In richly ornamented walls. To the right is the sacristy, where are kept the magnificent baptismal font. sur mounted by a halo and a dove, all of gold; the vestments of gold em broldered on rich cloth of satin and velvet in brilliant colors, numerous Images of the saints, the virgin used in the various calendar celebrations 32in000 Wheat Farm in Wheat Farm Walla Walla., Wash.-HeDry Vin-, cent, the big Eureka Flat wheat grow er, who harvested 12,000 acres last year, has increased his holdings Un til this spring he has a wheat farm of 82,000 acres. This is believed to be the largest farm In the Northwest. The entire acreage is practically de voted to wheat. All the seeding has been done and where the fall plant ing was finished before the rainy sea son in November the fields are green. During the seeding of this great tract of land 89 drills and 42 bar rows, kept up with five steam ploughs. each with a capacity of 00 acres per day. Employs Large Force. To properly manage his great agr cultural project Vincent maintains a speed and an enormous savisn of o rttln costs. The gtem, It is clalmed..alus makes It possible to transmlt double the n~ ber of wods compare( with ay other telegrabice ystem now used, and It oerates automatlcally from the me. meat the ttelegram, pleture or drawing Is received by the opetatorm atl It i receved at the plac of del ver. 3Xe eWr wirme or ebles are necessary. The manuscript to be transerred Is placnd a metallic qilder-esome what resembliH a an eiglas wax pho megraph q lrwith a pa. tographlc E1m mad exposed to a stresg arc Ilght. The manuseript Is copied n the el tuser dsl, -o and caremegraph eally etched Into the metal. The fdulner is thea pled au the adig apparatus to which, M troa matted electric currat oing to the recelving apparatus. Whe the cyfel der rotatss a needle moves us It, toech. Hungary Boasts Coin Value Ouumin An Wew WOOb Two a OSS HeW Tl . Aegdla Mma - 1. ~Urw-A S inlt II lr - E. ItsoWF am..O HmW ewmq--M r rdt *is the m wt I! bmgma .tt Os .a th Hais Uaap g a my. _ bid a pscdhr m/ia~ea Mwi... Kh H - -rr~ I.rr 3'Iguuhm S.rek ." Is srw p-CIYY" M bw al w evaw".ae em - It il tm a -ta r"l of i. A .l~ Osbm mmliL~~e nd all ILwmmeuuas crucifix. Theue* arn ail kept in large closets which are readily opened for the inspection of risitors. Certain Rare Paintings. In the church proper Is a magnifi cent altar of immense size and re markable beauty. richly ornamented with elaborate fretwork and exquisite carving. The pulpit is entirely of In laid mosaics of curious pattern. Large, gold-framed mirrors and rare paint Ings adorn the walls. Many of the paintings depict scenes from the life of Christ and the lives of the saints. One of the handsomest of the por traits Is that of San Cayetano, pa tron saint of Guanajuato. Along the sides are to be found old wardrobes of chests and a set of antique draw ing room furniture of rosewood and mahogany of rare and wonderful de sign, imported from Spain. One of the most interesting features of the church Is the miracle chapel. where there Is an altar of unusual beauty and richness. In this room are hung many small artificial arms. legs. hearts and other members of the body. with Inscriptions attesting the miracles performed by the Virgin. who, it is believed by the devout folk of the community, dwells there. The Virgin's Image, under a glass case. Is adorned with a priceless set of pearls. Including necklace, earrings and bracelets. " large force of men and women. There Io r- are also 000 mules and horses, and t during the harvesting season he hire bm r- enough outside to make a total of 1n a from 450 to 500 spans. Last season st o 250 men and women and 30 boys t. worked for two months on this great t i- farm, harvesting and marketing the ei Sgrain. ( * This year's harvest, should the crop It be a normal one, will be handled by SI five combined harvester threses ten headers and four separators. A a new departure will be the use for the n Sfirst time of a steam propelled com blne with a 30-foot cut and a com bine propelled with gasollne tractor which has an 18-foot cut. hese two I- machines have a combined capaclty a of cutting and threshing 75 to 90 seres of ripened wheat per day. The great dimeulty with heavy q tractors nla the wheat section s with the rolling nature of the land. Wheat is planted on steep hills where horse and mules can be driven but wheen the heavy mchlnery slides and tips. To care for his wheat last year Vin cent used 250,000 new uate bags for which he paid 17 cents each. This year be has ordered a new supply of cotton ones from Georgia. , Another large wheat farm near h t is that of Ben Grote, who has seeded to wheat 10,000 acres. John Webb has a 9,00Sare field of wheat and there is another of 7,000 acseres near Toledo. In what is known as the Big Beand country there are numerous wheat I farmers who plant from 1,000 to 3,000 acres each year to grain. An uafortuate feature of the growing of wheat in this way is that I the land is being rapidly depleted of 1 Its fertility. There is need of a o- I ten of diversified planting to mave the I land from utter barrees. For nearly fifteen years many of these bg I farms have been growing wheat every year. Some wise farmers let their farms He fallow every other year. I thinking they get an Increased crop enough to pay for the idle asmms Disseuraging a New Industry. Mayfleld, Ky.-The moonshinela mar ket is dragging here, since several per sons' wre knocked cold and came near be passing into the other world. Five vs gallons of the mountain dew wer s found to contain poison. iag every point oe the cylinder. Whea ever It touches the espied letters oa the mauseript Itc ases a short edr cult, which is transmitted to the re ceiving apparatus with Its pheb pI graphie paper oe which the copy in se produced. her Killed Dog H·ldlig Wman. I t Chicago, ll.-Mrs. Abel Levits as me been is the hospital suaerlng from the lag bite of a bulldog which dun to her Sis leg for more than five mlues while xe attempts by men to loose the anl ma's grasp were unavaillag. The dog Sis was finally a It dung to her. m Mrs. Levitus was in a North side ho p it tashbby when the dog came in aad - grabbed her by th bl. Me beat the analml with Cehbrs hut to oavail. Ihe proprietor procured a gSe and shot him dead. t ,ersta 1, Days on Pse. the, Osaka, Japan.--Rev. Koju TeshLe ian a of an Omka Buddhlst tsmpls. the has returned here after gaming 1,ge Ml days aleee ea as islet It ltalbs I c- int meditato and praer. aed by the reveue. lrb inraly idelt la 7t66ea was abeut UPSU cowu AO96woed mUE, Lam-Wbet r ho. tka o arc as m rwo, pseed , fobr am ae1t - as aeer at the law ocearrd at a vublk .l. the w a Prsmiwgaet ftm sesthemet a tus dty wham Js hice Owmaa b.wlmm was bowled swr b by e-i est. 1.. tia Kmowdmad Is mtIi ae hefat -ad -od Nee hIk "e bebres the atbeck could he meauiad. uemadhow ksao tur imto Y m, O- a now" hi ff mw its raghs ee wt at* VA"s .wb itsd ateatr (a a dhe itsaes it mans imale1'5 + si Wt isasa r t . +r LY - - ~a" NOVEL AND SATISFACTORY PLAN BETWEEN LANDLORD AND TEN Fixd W Plu in Proit Giv Zt to F Work Fixed Wages Plus a Share in Profits Give Zest to Farm Work. (Prepared by the United States Depart- turn ment of Agriculture) penst "1 took the same interest in my work thris as a tenant as I take in lay own farml. labor I began work without a dollar and and i with very little knowledge of frmning. E but while 1 was on the farm I learnedl a hot a good deal. I had ample opportunity use t to study the principles controlling crop sonal growth, soil improvement, stock mnan- two agement, etc. The inspiration I re- and celved was valuable indeed, and dur- nishe ing my period of service 1 earned raise enough money to buy the small farm need on which I now live." ber 1 This extract from a statement made nal r by a former farm tenant employee, lord now a farm owner, reviews a relation- purp ship between owner and tenant that a to et great many persons on both sides of poull the farm-landlord situation may well adva envy. "There is possibly no subject In connected with the business of farm- motn Ing which leads to as many misunder- celve standings, dissatisfactions and mutual a cei losses as the management of a farm by is le a nonowner. Somebody has said that of f nothing short of application of the coma golden rule would ever bring about sat- year isfactory arrangements between the is a owner and occupant of a farm, and crop yet, In this case, there was nothing avol eleemosynary in the arrangement. comr Tested by Fifteen Years' Trial some The man who made the statement ger, quoted above was for a , number of rece years the manager of one of two ordl- for nary-sized hog farms owned by a man *spo In Illinois, and the plan under which In he was engaged as farm manager had the been followed by the owner with al- per most unfailing success for more than to h fifteen years. Briefly, the plan was ter nothing more or less than a straight sma annual salary which included tenant cel house and the usual garden and poul- four try perquisites, and, as a bonus, a vel share of the neat prots of The profltsharing plan has served to acre stimulate the efforts of the employee and and has greatly lessened the supervi alon necessary on the part of the R p owner. By the use of the telephone era and occasional visits he is able to keep and In touch with the farm problems and bo to co-operate effectively with the man- the ager, Since the owner was farming pile himself it was Important that the man- egg p agement of his other two farms take sayr r as little of his time as pbsslble. Thus t a Sfar the managers have been selected pali t from the men employed on the home foa r farm, which serves as a training Thi . School. mal p Hoew Net Income Is Determnined, The managers are given a regular sati bonthly ,wage and a bonus consisting Ian of one-third of the net farm income. poi t In determining the net Income 5 per she t cent Interest on the valuation of the lan r property is first taken out, as due re- is _ TOMATOES ARE BEST BE IF RIGHTLY PRUNED * Fruit Is Larger, Cleaner and Su perior in Flavor. i no Gron In HMems Garena Staking and v Pr ing Require Little ITrebl* go amd Will Fully reo . sta S Me, ay eps. va: W ve r (Prepsa by the U 1tmate Depart- lo meat of t re to A thrifty tomato plant left to itself ne will spread over a space from 4 to 6 feet In diameter and will produce a peck or more of tomatoes. If staked and pruned it will yield about the a at same quantity of- fruit, the tomatoes in will be larger, cleaner, better flavored, th and superior In every respect, and enough space can be conserved to ac commodate fve other plants eared for U In a similar manner, say garden spe- ,,, clalasts of the United States Depart me ant of Apieulttre. The staked and 1 pruned plants are eaily sprayed, and will continue to prodauce fruilt later in * Sthe 'fall than plants which are allowed to spread naturally. As a rule, also. - the prbuhed tomatoes will mature ear-I liear. On the scale on which tomatoes a Sthe home garden, stak- : lind pruanlg require little trouble, ea wal taIy repa the edort. I When the plants begin making a a v igoras growth, shoots will appear tIn the ittle pockets where each leaf jolans the stem. Iter the blossoms appear ea the opposite side of the stem. In prualng the plant, remove all these saide iooht ad those around tbe bane S of the plat, being careal not to dis tuh the bloesse clusters The shootsa somestimes led suockers, saould be pilehed ef shortly after they appear. 1The ma stem can be carried to the Rfull height of the stake, then allowed Sto hage ove, By this time asix or ev- a Sblesse asters, on whieb the a hdut Is developng, saould he at a the tem. I aSse and Thmpa T8m to p met he guarded agaI I the s bant 95 weeks. Smes. generally q e~age eveiesitg the I IY'': I(tr- u h )I L turn for capital, after which all e. penses are deducted, such as fit thrashing, the manager's wage, extja labor, machinery repairs, depreclatlea and the cost of fertilizers and seeds Each of the two mnlllaged farms has a house for the nullllgetr, who also as use the work horses to drive for p.' sonal use, has a garden, and a cow Rp two for supplying the family with ari and butter. Fifty chickens are fi nished, and the family is permitted to raise as many as possible to supply it needs of the farnm table, but on Deem. ber 1 all the chickens above the oe nal number must be sold, and the lnal lord gets one-half the receipts. hi purpose of this limit on chickesm !i to enable the manager to have his ou poultry supply without taking advantage of his opportunity. In order to calculate the amouat 4 money which the manager is to ceive on this plan it is necessary to a certain amount of bookkeeping. Is left to the owner, who keeps a of farm accounts, and on March 1, I complete inventory is taken aad.4 yearly summary of the farm b is completed. In cases of disease, crops, or a partial failure which is avoidable, ,thus cutting down the come of the manager, the owner some allowance and gives the ger, in addition to the wages he f received, what he thinks is doe for the work he has done. and t sponsibillty he has assumed. In the period before war the managers made from $41 to per month the year round, In a to having their rent, garden, milk. ter and eggs. The manager 4t t smaller farm, comprising 96 gceie it celved $35 a month straight wag four years up to 1918, and his aveyaged $168 a year. The of the other farm, comprtaing o acres, formerly received $3 per * and was increased to $835. I- Manager Well Paid. * When the fact is takena nto e eration that the managers P under this system are provided d houses in which to live and arei s the privilege of raising th-ir homese t it plies of vegetables, milk, poultry A- eggs, it will be seen that their to sary expenses are inconslderalM,. 1i It must be conceded that they arem 'd paid for their services, In view of 2 he fact that they have no lnvestus"t is The length of time which the sas main on the farms shows that 1 method of employment must ha Iys sr satisfactory both to employee Ig landlord in these cases. It shabli ' e. pointed out, however, that the or should have absolute conAdeeaos he landlord before he he would be ' In working under this system. BEST TO STICK TO STAN " SGardener ShoWed Not Be NMJdlit Highly Colored and MeehAdi tised Vegetables No gardener should be mistg highly colored and much-a novelties, or unfamiliar variedsS Svegetablers. Some of them myt good, but it is better to stick to standard, well-known and a varieties. Many varieties of a vegetable may be listed In the rt- logue, but only a few may be to your particular soil, climas . needs. If in doubt about whit plant, consult your state collns fa griculture, the United States ment of Agriculture, the local agent or some experiencee in the neighborhood. CarefuUy ed. the varieties and amount of seed. ad quired; place orders before the ac- stocks of the seed firms are exha Usually it Is advisable to p - s., from near-by seed brM - dealers. and 'In * red WOODLOT UKE BANK ear- A woodlot should be oes 9 as the principal In a as ak- bank. The annual growth ble, wood corresponds to com SInterest. When you cut out a than the equivalent of ri * growth, you are drawing nsla your princpal. SSILO OF GREAT IMPORT die ot Never Disearded When Properly be and Filkled With Corn Rieght Stage the - wed No sllo which was progSey, sy and filled with corn at the rig; the of maturity has ever been d o n Neither is tbere any farmer had a sil on his farm and seueclent, autritious feed that bg to do without one. the Plan for OGod 1i. ly nMow Is the time to thla the good alre,. If you cannt s a by a mitred nhial get a beS mIf usad rnise . IN