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CO-Or :1ATION IN BUSINESS TO TAKE 1 THE PLACE OF COMPETITION. RIt. Dr. Dti,,in Ma.s It s thr Incarrntalon of thhe DSreamn o the Old Prophlet--tl Il Chrintiulaity Mr. talleamy's Iook Praisedl. Anl Elnquaent Sermon. (ý.Ai:E (_IlARLIQ4, Va., :All;:. 1:;.-I( "v. Thomasa Dixon, Jr., deliverd tol:ya t h. sevet,th 'rnmon of the seris on "io,,w and the Mooney vl ,olhlem." Tihe txt chosen w:" G:tlatians vi. 2. "'Pear ve. ~oe another's burdens, and : o fultill the l:w of (1rict." We have seen in our studies on the subject of money that the result of cotu petition and war with one another is the' negation of competition in coallmmrc'ial crisis andl r ;i. Black Fridlay is a nee. "s" eary a'olup Ltniment to such u ct:l'lition t of affairs. ('cmpetition mhay v have had a work to ldo in the development of the history of humanity. War has dloubtleh-. had a work to accomplish in the desliny t of the race. War is perhaps morally Il and commercially a necessary evil in-c'i dent to our history. None the less are' the horrors of war real horrors.' Nonul the less sho;hli we hate war in itself and b seek the day of peace as a dream that v can be reali: c"d and never rest until it i. e' realized. N, me the less ihould we real- a izea the awlfal waste of war: that it is de-; n struction of that which lman loves and o needs moast: thast its gool is r.emote, and fd that the gol comes only in the overruil ing of Providence. It is the duty of the Christian to mitigate all horrors that id hIanst the earth, to atop the waste. to d make tihe desert blossosmn. to Ihring about as, a Unew heaven:l and a new earth i'. TIINOS TO FIG;IT. We may well ask ourselves the ques- cI tion Is it not tune to cease fighting egatiust each other and begin to fi 'ht for ar one another? Is it not time that I:'.:: ci and (iermnanv and Austria: nud Italy aand fa RumIia and England shoua;ll cease: their * terrific prelparations to kill one another c( and join hands against their common enl- 5 emy-famine, hunger, cold, poverty and I o wretchedness? What a grand alliance c' it would be for nation thus to join with TI mation: for the sorrow of Russia to be ti the sorrow of the world: for the despair P of Ireland to be the despair of the race! a If the energies of the nations of Europe. at that are now developed in the process of or preparing to kill one another and ins dl killing one another, were turned to the th Industries of peace and to thQ fraternal a t work of helping one another produce the' largest harvests and exchange them with greatest freedom sand profit to one m/ another, what a different world it would di' be to live in! er FAILrURs. is Ito the industrial problem presses its we mighty burden now upon us. So it has we been pressing through the past. Our ca great minds have pondered it deeply, and be pioneer spirits have gone forth into the mo wilderness and attempted experiments en upon a new basis of society. Most of inl these ezperiments have been failures. fon The Brooke Farm experiment was one So that attracted the most brilliant minds be of the age, and it failed. But all the tb experiments of pioneer minds that are the falkares are so many index fingers that pe t to the aooee that is yet to come They have simply exploded one hypothe- ha ia But a Keppler worked nine years ha -to find nine suppositions failures-to hi1 uad the law of the planets, but in the tenth year. on his tenth supposition, cit found the truth in the orbit of the el th. ipse. so after our nine failures the ala :teth may lead us to the truth that shall an asve society. as Tixe signs of the times indicate a pro S, :n;ud awakening upon this question. 1u The press is pouring forth from day to ma day a stream of brilliant literature upon this problem of social amelioration, and ly especially apon the fact that man can me Sense now to fight his brother man and the 7. begIn to co-operate with him both u- Ibe Stimally and commercially. Some of the ful ~Uetsst uccesses ain the realm of liters- pet rtml in the puast decade have been the see Sebqks that have dealt with this theme. of 'uyears ago Mr. Bellamy's remark. the his book. "Looking acwrd" reached 1 II..000 coples adir stll marching on sot t way of triumph. The theme of this dra 1kmk I tje dream o cooperation in . itnd d oempetltiom in society. It is a ths aln. yea, but it Is an evangel and a Th erupkscy. It is the vision of a prophet ajg s; sslr esul climbed the steeps sad cried ol **sleespin world, "Thedaydawnsr the Sthe eding a every man who has a lo who reads sak a book is, "May e ~s th e ayc mch aolalorder.' a0 mYdlemp astode atall Wemay i astoseeof tIhe fmblamam l T of cooperation is one that thrills wh heart d thearIsi with i ezpr n'.. s . and eps The tra olall wil heratue is (rletward. Some of bwwts hb ms who do ot puoces Ua, t. t it is he litraltras- eu nto elrrema ltratewe of the re at of Jems Q~ri The messge o wh to hwnqt4 Isisphotlcslly thi a atat m radetay hut eise- 1 - 41:1:? take the pleased corn- we : am tast as to christ the embsim of tea hoo& Chelst teabt his tI to . lOhr thsr." Be tr: Srhe i ftherheed of God see makleIn brethsrhosd ofr m.. . tsnkspeatqsien of ahm - k mimenrnerm a es.m tshe aks emamer. When the psi S - oak el Is tea beesenme aaI tolgga tens he I viour and to..,'ier and exemplar. lie 'L N was the, great I urdein hearer. His li- i- a Sples told him their :-rrows. Thei:r h:r- dens w-re, his bunr-lIl. lia work ~w:m. bI ,KE the mi ,:-try of burden laTarmin;, of hal- fI ing, of helping thi sick. the laime, the ti blind, the le'n.r. the: dead. His tea. hin;s a i bore the same relation to setiety a, his y lift. "Thou shalt -love thy nei·hb!,tr ..A o0 t, thyself." "A new cnmmalnamnit dive I fi r ud.nto yo,. that ye lIve one another" t "No man liveth to himself or lieth to a himself ' "All ye are br.ethren." "*( ;,d thI hath made of one,, h ld all the llationsll. S` 'FI WER NO T IDIIT.P Secoald- Natture prt'laimns it. The fiul ,,, ger .of nature ioits, forward, not blak- ft w ward. ltlfrom te!i brut. upward that e, we limove. Nature may Ilngin with us in i?. tle war, but nature is not satistied with W t- war. The whole creation groaneth aol tl tlhe travaileth in pain together nidl now w il for a divine purpose. War and hiarbar- tl i., sm are to be eliminated. Peace and fr.- of on ternity are the ends aimed at. Nat nr.'s bi a watchword is ever onward and upward at .e It is the lan. gage of creation. hi . Man may have risen the first stlps of Re p the ladder by competition, linbut it dots , se l1 ' not argue that he can never co-operatei. 9 . A flower grows out of the soil, but a ot Ire flower is not dirt. ,'11i Man doubtless developed from thi. th udl brute world through the process of a di :int vine evolution. The preponderance of iti i.s evidence seems to confirm the theory f hi l-, an evolutionary pr t-ess oif creation, but le- nan is net a brute Iecause he hgrew out ii ,d of this underworld any more than a th ad flower is dirt because it grew out of the - il- soil. to ie Nature points onward and upward. i ar at War may be a step in the process of the ar to development of humanity, but war is hr t not humanity. War is hell, war is bar- th hbarism. and it is all the more barbaric WI when it is transferred to the realm of 1 . commerce. ry Sig The natural course of progress today Ye ,r shows that co-peration is a higher prin- W .,t ciple than competition. We observe this mi d1 fact in the development of the most sue- thi ir cessful coriporations. They are made by thl r combined effort. The combination of tot . small finns make these great ones. They I id once fought one another. They make a on e combination and fight for one another. col aI Their success was phenomenal. This is d, , the basis of every successful trust and in1 it great corporation in our nation today. ove ei We antagonize them because we recog- bo1 .. nize them as the evidences of social dis- ia f order. They are the evidences of social tio 11 disorder, but they are the index fingers be I, that point us to the way of success. Their nal Il abuse does not argue against their value. wa Wo wORKINUMIN'S s8UCve . p , Co-operation, when used by working e men, has resulted in advancing their con- ( d dition in life. The history of the co-op- is I erative societies of England and Scotland I t is a most marvelous chapter in the de- I an a velopment of the laboring men of the of , world. They have millions of dollars in Ch r capital invested now and ships that plow tiul . between the great ports of the world and of I supply them by simple, traterral co-op- of 1 eration. Simple workingmen, number- the ( ing hundreds of thousands, have securedl wit for themselves immunity from poverty. po, e Some of them-in fact, all of them-may wi s be considered rich as compared with knm e those who are outside their ranks, with wa e the same advantages of education and I.at ,t personal environment. s a Wherever co-operation in communities ity. has been substituted for competition it Je s has proven when thoroughly tested the c higher principle. s In Glasgow the transit facilities of the I city are managed by the people, and brit they have 1 cent car fares. The gas is is hi s also owned and managed by the people ; 1 and costs them 60 cents where it costs I leg, us $1.25. ran THE DIVINE IN MEN. legs This process must continue until evo- onl, utlion has reached a pointlpf develop- who ment that revolt is no longer necessary. ligi, We are reaching that cordition gradual- ! S I ly now. Our legislation is more and the a more in the direction of co-operation on the I the part of the community than it has whi been in the pst. Our lawstouchmore plee ,fully the wholV range of life, and the For Speople are beginning more and more to mir ,see that they are competent to take care dur of theirown affairs if they only make up ye: their mind to do it. cell I Third-Every instinct of the prophetic sn, Ssoul of man leaps to the thought of this woi Sdream of the race. i8 The highest instincts of humanity as throb in harmony with their divine laws. i of I The divine in man goesout to the suffer- porl tag. We must co-operate with one an- abr, other. We cannot endure the sight of qu the uffering and pain of the world In a longer. We have societies for the pre- lige vention of crueltyto animals. A man beis econot beat his own horse nmnercilly ons m the streets without being arrested. The divtoe in man more ud more gesT eat to uering wherever seean. And T whena the world knows really as it is the inriag of ma, because of his war with man tn this world of trade, of cornm mee of labor, the hiart of humanity ti c t endure tha knowledges The re arpalte o e olfety apon a co-oper- i ative bls is a foregone eonclusion when the heart t soiety recognies~' things uas they mally are today. n macs's sar--a-. The Mdes that we re tobe be bted by war nd pastilm esad famie t the re- it moal i r fellow cretates may be a omeptic whichthepoliticaleoamo ist r, eta hundred ye o athoughteieten c, " but this certaily a ids that the heart - t t I. the elaslag of this can mesant ed-rs. Want. hunger, askdaes mn are more sad more regardig - the grim and terribe e- I m t all theraes a when we .welisie their ts re mvas we have mahed a Ti petL t thsndramnwill es to bea be lhti. fottIt t is Iproprtlam as we s me thr's bmrdens that we our- r wad rsalty mde e heighOt. This sn tminien me s the pssin oinriv mer lie at o our -ighbor -. the.mt. l tAIt shes . Is.'Inl ile l:ut wet rectoiglizt in man not simply (i.- what ,he is. but what he oun.ht to be, c;r- w:hat heIis -:ap:able of Ie'in, wihat he was .':cs lorii ti is'. A iani rescued Itlt Iree pN 1.10' l.- fr.,m I dºownin'g in the East river a sihort te tin ago. Their Iboat cpsiz',ed. and they ,.,s weree about to drown when the bravo his young fellow risked his own life, swain :.s out and savmel the three. In a violent . I fit of generosity after they were safe r they took up a ccllection and gave him t, a plr.,e of 3.5 cenlts. 4A :'eIIIITINI) FAT. ." The knowledge that there are such peoplel in the world is dispiriting to us f- when we dream of the day of uniwveral 4k- fraternal cc- i4nration. But this co -p- P hat eration floes not imply equality. It dN' 1 in imply C'hristianity. It does imply that ith we are to bear the burdeins of the, weak I ull that we are to teach the ignorant--woe ~w who are strong; that we are to sayi. a:r- those who are even in their own estiin:ate ra- of little valu,, not for what they are. ,'s but for what they ought to) be. Theyi rd are born in the image' of God. They are his chilrcen. We cannot separate our of selve.s froum them, for, after all, we c(anl ,,.s see to be in our hearts the hbginniings of e. greater faults than we see developlsd in t a others. We cannot separate ourselves from . the the race if we would. li- We say that the stranger is nothing to ,,f us. but they are. If we are ehman, t heir ocf burdens al.' our burdens. ,ut A railroad train crashes into another. uIt Hundredls of lives are lost. and we r#e:-l a the story,. We cry over the dese"riplti nl! he -we cannlot help it. They are nIothi)ng to us. We do(1 not know them. lint they rd. are made in the iml;age of (iolH. They' Ie are humnlcan. They are somice one el. is brothers and sisters and fathers. mnll cr- therefore they are our brethren. And ric we weep with thoso who weep. of Our hearts are maIde so that, if we ca;r ry out the deepest aspirations and true.st sty yearnings. we must love one another. nr- We must fight for one anothcer. We its must co-operate one with anothcer. It is .c- this burden bearing, one for anotlher. by that makes the brightni .s of the world of today. ev It is only in such hours that we bury a our little animosities and the world bl *r. colies a fit place for men and angels to is dwell. When General Garfield was dy d ing. the south as well as the north bent ,y. over his beel with tears and prayers and g.botundless sympathy. The apewrities of w i- a bitter conflict were all forgotten. See- be al tionalism was buried, and around the tl rs bed of suffering the nation gathered as a ti ir nation, and all its minor differences were is ,e. washed out in the tears of love and sycm w p;:hy. . A DRnEAM. n. Co-operatioasa dream? Yes. I know it p. is a dream-the dream of an enthusiast. td I thank G(Jo I am one. "Bear ye one -P another's burdens, and so fulfill the law i of Christ." Christ was an enthusiast in Christianity is an enthusiasm. Chris- w w tianity is a dream. It is the incarnation ud of the dream of the old prophet, who tohl a . of the Messiah who should rise and free r-. the people, who would nmite the earth vl with the rod of his mouth and judge the a *. poor in eq:ity, who would slay the y wicked with his breath, and whose Ii knowledge should cover the earth as the h waters cov-r the sea, and in who at &d name weakneas should rule srength. It e7 is a dream, I know, but it is Christian- g" s ity. I call you to it. It is the dream of 'c" it Jesus of Nazareth. di Major Swift of the Salvatlom Army. e Major Susie F. Swift, one of the most al 4 brilliant women of the Salvation Army. th is is in Boston. le Nine years ago she was a Vassar col- in ts lege girl, when she decided to join the ea ranks of the Salvationists with two col- ' lege companions. Today Miss Swift is the only American born and bred womar ha • who holds the rank of major in that re- in ligious army. 1- She is best known by her comrades it. fez d the work through her ability in editing inj a the magazine entitled All the World, wi Si which informs civilization of the princi- no ples and progressof the Salvation Army. 1i. e For this work she seems to have been ad- o o mirably fitted by the trainingshereceived he e during her two years uas junior and on" mt p year as senior editor of The Vassar MIs cellany, the college journal. In every fr Ssense of the word Miss Swiftis a literary th4 a woman as well as a religions leader. She resides with her fellow editor, on S8taff Captain Douglass, in the submrbs of London, when not traveling, and re- An ports for The English Cry at home and do abroad. Her writings have been fre- do quently reviewed by the nglish les. t I In appearance Mjor swift look. intel- - ligent and reined. She is credited with Sbeing a good and effective extemprane- of Sous talker.-Bostom Herald. 'all A Val e swtae cas. Thisstoryistold ofagentlemanwhoae lea tute inclined him to haunt "old curi- he Sosity" shope, where he picked up may i antique and tin some Istance valuable _No Sarticles for what is termed a "msere for song." One day he purchased a stuffled h, eat, a large, beautiful, black Persian. Sheavy andl sleek oated as in life. It u had belongdad, he was told, to a old re mister, who must have loved his ldeased th cat or he wonld not have gone to the ex- tio Speas of .having it stufed. Thegentle- wi man eamined his new mparchase and ha discovered that one e~t its eyes was loose, T Prradang his invetigaptlom further, he unL rmnred ts heM arteil eyeJb, aad from thei Interior turned out sme hundred sover dli eigns, each wrapped up separately in ro wool and tissme paper.--Ezebange. I dui SThe carp. o rse teitatre though its use ush may be ad and ddy in Savor. can thi ,I evrathee if stewed in wine be con- ths . verted into a palatable visad, s every lig c who has tramped alonkg tihe hach and - b * Gserma villtags bordering the arhr h Srivers I aware.--Oood Words. w a, t nh the I Aa ase to ss raps mesa Ithe AlhsG. s flSg b dohing wil be the I be mle . the se ehamber 4ing ethe hg WIsset~eshba~ at fSOME SANITARY ASPECTS OF BREAD MAKING. BY ('"'1:1'$ E OI) 4)N. .1 D., Health (C nmmrns.n-*r. New York ('ity It is nc-ec;sary, if one wohuld unler stand the sanitary aspects of bread making. to fully c (n pre'hend the' pre's ent theory hllil by seic t nti.ts of gernur and the part pla. ed Iy themn in dis ease. The the.ory ,of di.-ea.,, germs is merely the name given to the knowl edge had of tho .' germs by medical men. a knowledh e wl.hirii is the result of innumeinrab,le exl..rin ents. Bltin thii. the old termn of a --theory " ha. becomIle a misenomer. A ge'rm of a disease is a plant. se, small that I do not know how to expre..s intelligibly to the general redder its lack of size 4 When this germ is introduced into the blood or tipe-u. oef the boly. its acticon appears to be analogocus to that w h ich takes place when yeast is added to 1 ldough. It attacks certain elhement, of the blood or tissues. and destroys them. at the samne. tiinlme lroducing new substancs But thei, germs of the greater part of the germl disem;.s. that is. of the: infectiots and c·ontagiolus di.cases. I will develolp or increae in number i ir- r. - 1I 4'I *I5KS GaB~S ERMY FOUND THEIR WAY IN1TO TLE YF.AYT IIII1AD. 1f without being in the body of a human being, provided always you give them e the proper conditions. These condi a tions are to be found in dough which re is being raised with yeast. They are warmth, moisture and the organic matter of the flour on which the germs, after certain changes. feed. It It is necessary to remember at this t. point that yeast is germ growth, and e 'when introduced into a mixture of W glucose or starch, in the presence of warmth and moisture, sets up a fer mentation. If the mixture be a : starchy dough the yeast first changes a portion of the starch into glucose , and then decomposes the glucose by changing it into two substances, viz., 1e carbonic acid gas and alcohol. , Now the gluten. which is also a e constituent of dough and moist e starch, affords, with the latter, an excellent nidus for the developmentof germs of disease as well as for the f yeast germs. The germs of cholera, as of typhoid fever, would, if intro duced into dough, find very favorable conditions for their growth. I do not wish to *-pose" as an t alarmist, nor am I willing to say there is very much chance of the germs of typhus and of cholera reach ing the stomachs of the people who eat bread which has been raised with yeast. But I have not the slightest e cause to doubt that other diseases have been and will be carried about in the bread. I have met journeymen bakers, suf fering from cutaneous diseases, work ing the dough in the bread trough with naked hands and arms. I have no reason to suppose bakers are less liable to cutaneous diseases than are other men, and I know, as every housewife knows, yeast-raised bread must be worked a long time. This is San exceedingly objectionable thing Sfrom the standpoint of a physician for the reason that the germs of the dis ease which are in the air and dustand on stairways and straps in street cars, are most often collected on the hands. Any person who has ever kneaded dough understands the way which the dough cleans the hands. This means that any germs which may have found a lodging place on the hands of the baker before he makes up his batch of bread are sure to ind their way in to the dough, and onee there, to find all the conditions necessary for subdi vision and growth. This is equive lent to saying that we must rely on heat to kill these germs, because it is almost certain that they will be there. Now, underdone or doughy bread is a form which every man and woman has seen. It is a belief as old as the hills that underdone bread is unhealthfuL This reputation has been earned for it by the experience of countless genera tions, and no careful mother will wish her children to eat bread that has not been thoroughly cooked. The reasou given for this recognized 1 unhealthfulness has been that the un cooked yeast dough is very difficult to digest. No one but a physician would be apt to think of disease germs which have not been killed c during the process of bakingaK cause of the slekness following the use of uneooked yeast bread. Yet this result from this cause is more than probable. I have not the slightest doubt that could we trace t back some of the eases of illness I whioh we meet in our practice we C would find that germs collected by s the baker have flod their way into I the yeast bread, that the heat has not 1 been eflselet to detro them, that I thelm snco&kd brea has beens 'eas m ead. asi the siaioleso ýRaý:h i1 ~ haglr ~i I have already Ipointed out that the tof germs of discease are to b found it th the air and dullnt. T'Ihe longer ang: substance to be eaten is expoe'd to as the air, the greater the chance that It girmes will be deleesited on it. Bread ci raised with yeast is worked down or a I kneaded twice Isfore twing bakoed and bi this process may take anywhore freom m e four hours to ten. It has. ther., the' an I hanrt'' of collecting disease germs hIc i dui cng this percees. of rai ing and it, se has two periodi of working down or I kncadi g during each of whic'h it may pI ;gather thce dirt containing the gren.s from the" baker' iandsil. As no brteadl . save that raidul with yeast. oeee d throuEcgh tlhis long . proet'e- of raki-i t; andl kncuding s.o no bre'ad save that n~ rai-.ed with yea-t hea'. so gicd a chantc of gat he:rin 'rmn ;el. What is mlea.nt by f-raisinet' bre. ., is worth a few word.. Tihe int'r, c - ti tlion of the' ;e...t into the moist deh:,he and the addition ,of heat when th,. pan i:; piaced nea:r lithe lire' ptrodelsce s ,' an lc/norto- g 'rowth of the yvea-(1 fun gi -t.ie' ye.at. geri " ni I i ther tI, wordls "'hee fiieng, ,lect ade'i.ruict l ii ivo fercmelntatioc n ,of a portlon of t'.t Xe starchy neatt ir eof the floir - one l f of the most %iluahle nutrient. eleen ntlllis in the flour. "h; fcr'entlli atco, li r- it r ' -_ duces carbonic acid gas. and this, hav ing its origin in every little particle of i the starch which is itself every where in the flour, pushes aside the particles of the dough to give itself room. This is what is called -raising the bread." It needs but a glance to see that t it is, in its effects on the dough, purely mechanicnl. The dough, a which was before a close-grained t mass, is now full of little holes, and t when cooked in this condition is what we ordinarily call light. This porous d quality of bread enables the stomah to rapidly and easily digest it. for the i gastric juices quickly soak into and attack it from all sides. The fer- i mentation of the dough, however, t uses up a portion of the nutrient cle ments of the loaf. If it be possible. t therefore, to produce a light porous I loaf without this destruction and b without the*kncad ing process." which v fills the dough with germs and filth. i and without the long period during l, which the raising process goes on, a the gain in food and the gain in the n avoidance of the germs is exceedingly o plain. But while we can easily see the dan gers which attend the use of yeast it is certain that the vesiculating effect r produced by it on the dough is to the last degree perfect. It is apparent I 4. BREAD WITUOUT TEAST-"THE 31OST PERFECT OFF ALL CONCEIVABLE WA, RAISING IT." *' that it we ..n b. . ..*. .. _-s I a -... a ez . - . .. . that if we are to substitute any other system of bread making we must have one which will give us, first, mechan ical results equally as good, that is, that will produce minute bubbles of carbonio acid gas throughout the mass dough. Now it is in no way difficult to produce carbonic acid gas chemi. cally, but when we are working at bread we must use such chemicals as are perfectly healthful. Fortunately these are not hard to find. The evils which attend the yeast made bread are obviated by the use of a properly made, pure sad wholesome baking powder in lieu of yeast. Bak ing powders are composed of an acid and an alkali which, if properly com bined, should, when they unite. at onco destroy themselves and produce carbonic acid gas. A good bakinL bowder does its work while the loa is in the oven, and having done it, dis appears. But care is imperative in selecting the brand of baking powder to be cer tain that it is composed of non-injuri ous chemicals. Powders containing alum, or those which are compounded from imp;ro ingredients, or those which are notcombined in proper pro portion, or carefully mixed, and which will leave either a saeid or ao alkali in the bread, must et be used. t Ib won lga ast. ad wS It of rjuintl i t f to h !int ti llan latl it the lireo. r; The hbest Ibakiug p, wder mide is to as shown ly ana!., I . the *'Royal.' at it contains abl,.,lt.ly nothing but adi cream of tartar a:id sola. refined to rr a ch1mi,'al tillirit, «lhilh when cot. Id binitdl Unti.r thi' ir'!u.n.. , of heat &n i' arid havi rnll tu , tli, di . al, nar" It it. ftll,'"lr' i t i othi r ttl,, i t i" cwd rs, ia I" ai, ' far a- I kr ', i it fI h 'onld I' s pirf'li'tlyt It. It , ',,,i s the long tt pI. r:,il tlurin ; : l,,, , . f a. t : iaa e i+ ,lou h " I , n," t .tlatnd .u n ,,vtT that the 1 tar',h mIIay ,r t t hlille a d 'b re is al, o at I i t Iknl' inll rl. "'-:4LI't I h t twIo neat' ri.el- -.,1 in the Rot. ill. It r a t 'o 1 " t"ar .ti4 c ,n.l:l1 are Ir. S f*l' tl hari ml,.I i , t ., I \1 n eatein But th,.y air, ,. , t l; , ,., in act .unplx . I l tin, wri ht , .. -, t hI ncht lial " l' ilon t icnl l"i II- i"i* o t " I IIl tha y 4l .,tl fally I- *.,... ti ." in-tance " . both1 haiIl i - ", .. t:l i lp to forllt thr " h 'a. t iIro i C a ':" I . tl u,. than thia'. th it- i e i nil d it lrI ill * the lrl tttl r" in-' ,'- th,' I,,.-t tho lrollouh o if i inl1" " w i th II : , t.,,, lh,.e iiC ,, q' ai tity oill, lg I: ,n. i t. tl i. li s.l 'ithi t - hoeli " ari il . trr0 ,I ann'.t nlit in it. Thlie rli itre"l. i tI ., -ii ft..I .c,'vrtu d tI I l(l-i ilt l hi I-s i- a tl ,it in erI.pr . ,Iut iler ' th e l h, our "'' a ,:il e Ii alt fog ,art ," o f hi, e i '1t Ih - aithe and ~t11 I lil' lat .r 1e lf I t.' i , I li .te dough t" t,;hIt- the .4- tli . ii '- a s-r,-il,, Hild lnio im dchi in wlit c I ou, Ir ldin r TI he.' ar' of Insl ' o it l - oven and lI kh nt l il ith t,'v t lst ullnent trod wlkrel utot bcnte al iate yteagk the nl\atl'e of ',f e t " n i tah .itn and . oda, vIihtr- . tw.o i li _ hII, t'i , ically c' biietl, an ld t a tu, a ie or leavenb rin gats tlilre . te numb ,r of l uenc Im: io sel il at a 1ich . tI rei lltad i rao .,l t lare a g til t hiin It i c lakin lin otf all ions citail n Itf'll s of raising it. iere. then, there iy n chance fral gthe Ia of diset'e to g at wit) the dough anid thenlc into Ihl th stomach. more than that the tb'al ia noe, ssarily sweet as possiblet m ithore having bees ino time during which it could sour. This involves the fai t that tre brod so made will keep lanstger, as it is less likely to be contaminated by the gere that affect the souring process. tJ will be strange it the cirowds o visitors to the world's fair do aet greatly increase the number of co tagious diseases which we will have to treat. Under these cireeaa sItan es is it not folly of follies t open a single channel through which these germs may reach us? Is It net the part of wisdom to watch with t greaitet care all that we elt iea drink, ahnd to see that none but the safest and belt methods are employedt in the preparation ofel our food? To mne it seems as though there coal he but one answer to questions Hite these. I have shown the danger of uibsg the yeast raised bread, and with this 1 have shown how that dalllger may be avoided. The ounce of preventies which in this case is neither dilleat nor expensive Is certainly worthmtat pounds of cure, and the best .hias about it is that it may be relied eash most, absolutely. Those who eat lsrau or biscuit or rolls made at home with Royal baking powder may be hm they have absolutely stopped one channel through which disease uni reach them. Nolrs.-Houtcekeeper.,s desiring llaftee tion in regard to the preieratio of Oh , bread whihb. for sanitary reasos,r r. son so strongly urges for ener j' sbould write to the Royal Baklg a '' Company. New York. rows In Malne. A demand is made in Mblaine ie re-enactment of the law per the killing of crows, as these are becoming a great nuisaone A Damaristotta farmer says he obliged *.to sit up most of the and watch a!l uay to fight crow Another a-perts that 1210 bills potatoes which he p,lanted the have spoiled all but 152. They also destroying young chickeae ducks. As one sufferer from raids says: "*You cannot make believe that crows don't keep on Maine revised statutes." Oppeite to Us. The Chinese not only inhabit . opposite side of the earth, but of their habits are opposed to *NUM They shave off their hair aid their fingen nails grow, they d their tea cold and their wine they wear white for mournang, gi pupil reciting turns his back to teacher. HNrou lJlr. The human hair is absolutely aost profitable crop that growl. tew ao I anr anually imanI nleases at Ledmera Alt~ids amnetad