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he flmniag ftnUctw MONDAY, JA3?'u ART 21 8 ! , n i "j r m rURtlBHKj) IIY JOHN II. OttEHLY A CO.' M. W. UAHUKLLjSABSOCIATK XPlToR. V .Tha EvtMixu llULLtriN i ptiMMtod every nfl'-i noon. 125 Washington Avenue. (Iicinoertit Mailt. Ii John II. Oberly A Co., for circulation ly carrier, newsmen, unci tlic mall. The WttKiv Ht'LLiTiN, h lorgi) -llit-'.ii?o .furty cpl ' tttnn paper1, l'fisticd oti Tlinr.tiluj-, for tho maiW, tin fa for nolo at our counter uml ly mtfdcnler. ' i TKItMS. dii.t niLtvr.iicD nr raaira. I'cr week DAILT rOflwcllir.llV,All.. .13 con Single copy, per year.. 97 00 tnsle copy, per tlx monlli. . 3 la tflnglo copy, per three months- ITIIIlt-Br MAIL. , ! 00 Single copy, one, year , ft 00 Qilbiiof ten, one year, curb rtlt-crlbcr 1 73 dub, ef Twenty, oncjrear, each nlpcrllir 1 30, Birpeclmcn co'pfca fiirntuheif rrt. Address, JOHN If. OtIERLT A CO., Cairo, III. '' One oftlic Inevllnlile Remiltii, IKrmn Ihft Chlcnen I'nst.l Tlio net to incorporate too Illinois Central rnHrbaa comjmhy jirovidos tliaMho bonrd of oiroctor "aunil hnvo power to establish uch rate oi ion rortno conveyance or persons and property over tho road as thev slinll, from timoto time, by their lv-lnv., direct nnd do tcrnilno, and to levy nnil collect tho tamo for tho use of said company." This Is part of tho contract between the eompanv ami tho state Tho same act provides that tlio lnnd, stock; properly nnd effects of tlio company shnll bo exempt from tnxntlon for six yearsnnd then, in lieu of nil other tnxntlon, the corporation sha)l pay into tho state treasury seven per cent. jir nnntim upon its gross receipts or in come. This Is alio a part of the contrnct, nnd under it tho company, In tho past two yenrs, hnvo paid to the slnto ncnrlyor quite $900,000. Now, it is nvitnplu principle of 'law that tho party who himself violates a contrnct is not in a condition to demand its performance) of tlio other party; nnd if tho state, o pro posed in nnd by general Fuller's bill, just passed by tho senate, in violation of tho terms of tho charter of tho railroad company, undor tnlccs to repualnto Its own net nnd -contrnct, and, in nbuso of tho Tight granted to tho com pany to regulate Its tolls, to imposo upon it another tanir of prices than it own, whnt U thcro to prevent the company from declining to pay tho annunl per cent? The stato lias violated tho contrnct. nnd has reduced, or sought to reduco, the incomo of tho rond. One of tho conditions upon which tho agreement to pay this percentage wnj made, was tlio right grnnted to the company to rcgulato it own charges or, in other words, that tho stnto would not Interfere with the rate of toll charged by It for tho convoyance of persons and property. General Fullor'a act would seem to be a clear violation of this right, nnd if tlio president nnd directors of tho comnanv enn llnd in the act of the stato n legal dbchnrgc from wlmt they consider it burden thev can hardly be accused of unfair dealing If 'thev avail tliomstl ves of It. Nor would it seem to bo just the thing on tho part of tho stato to insist that they shall perform their part of tho agreement while falling and refusing to ob urve its own. IUIimU Iitilti.t i-liil L'lilvcralt)'. A fourfe of lectures have recently been delivered upon Agriculture and kindred 6ub- eclsnt tho Illinois Industrial University, at Chuinpaign. The couoo was Intended for all thoso whoso JnstcH nnd Inclinations lead them to, make agricultural science a study. Thr- foregoing introductory nddrcs delivered by John M. Gregory, LL. I)., regent or tho Unlvert-lty, sets forth the objects, plans and operations of the' school. Gentlemen and Ladies It is mr high privilege, to-day. to welcome you to tlio In dustrial UuivorMty, to lu iirt animal course of lecturer. Wo Inaugurate, to-day, u part of the plan of ojieratlotiH contemplated from the outset, to extend tho benctiu of this uni versity beyond the ordinary students who shall gather here, out into tho fields of adult life and of Hctivu labor. The university, in this movcincmt, leaving, for the moment, Its place near the gateways of practical life, where it sits to train those about to enter, and tit them for life's great dutic, necks to go nut into the very midst of tho busy throng of labor, and mingle Its counsel unit lend its light to the struggling toil and thought of the practical world. Not content to teach its science to the young, it also seeks to en lighten, with it blessing, the labors ami the lives of the grown men and women who are doing the world's great work, nnd bearing tho burden ol Its ondlesH battles. Teaching to beginners the elements of science, italao dcslros to take part in the solution of the Irtish problems which nro always arising in the progress of practical nllairs. If science, has gathered any char llnht from tho btudy of the past, where can it bo better displayed than in aiding to solve the questions which perplex the present, and In thus opening tho logged highways which lead to the future. I trough theke annual courses of lectures, addressed to tho actual cultivators of the soil, the university will mingle Uh voice with yours In the very midst of the fanners nnd trult-growers or the shite. Hut while thus welcoming you to these lec tures uh learucrrf. wo do not forget that you come also as teachers: ; and we extend to vou a doublo welcome as bringing to us. fresh from tho great fields of practical life, tho latest questions which have arisen there, and the latest and best experiences which have ueHii gauiou. our assembling hero will help us to give a still more practical charac ter to our instructions; and your discussions will lendn now and more real air nnd value to the Hclcnccsour pupils arc studying. Wo have to thank you, therefore, as well as wel come you, for tho aid thus lent by your pres. ence here, in giving to tho university the pre eminently practical character tho trustees desire It shall bear. It lias already been seriously proposed to hold oilier lecture sessions in different parts of tho state; and, if sulUclent encouragement Is given that the furmers and other citizens will attend, two such sessions, of three or four days each, will orobably he held during this year, one in tUu northern, and one lu tho Houtnern part of the state. It is by this free and frequent Interchange of tIowi with the practical agriculturists of the state, that the university hopes to work out one part of its great misHion thodlfiusianof agriculture al science among mankind. Establishing wine community of Ideas between Itself and the great dashes In whose interests it works, it will lie la tter able to ohmiiUo lU wide- leichinii pluiisof scientific observation and experiment, and will bring under its eyes tho immense iieiu oi research wiiicn it nasunuer luL'on tn i.vtilori- And, finally,' wo wclrotnoyoii'Jiero, that you iiiy mjo lor yourselves, my worK wo are lin ing, are preparing to do, fir the cause of ag xlculturo and Industrial education. Wo tiro confident you will nay our plans are not one whit too broad to teach thoroughly those greattRdaplcnd'.d branches of learning whlcai iclatejo agriculture and tho mechanic arts ;.abd yooxwm agres wita.: mat ;no fenrnwifHe tAO' Llffh to fit men!) solvo tHe wecai aiystciriof seed and soatrkl to HiKsa fitr tho mighty agencies of grAtlithrtuglt 'wnlch the nrown canu is cnangcu,TO goiocn grain, and puipy mm, anu iraarram nowcrs f- Hoy n.Uulncy AVIfejcatche her lluibanrt IFrom tho Qitincy lferald 1 , Tho youile and beautiful wlfo.of one ofour hct citizens recently becamo very jealous of her mis ban (I, charging him with two much intimacy with tho servant girl. Things, wore on and mnttors grow worse, nnd further in dulccnco could Jiot bo tolerated. So tho sup posed Injured wife set to work nil tho power ot woman's wit to rcrraout.nnujntisty Her self as to tho matter. Christmas times beine nt hand and plenty of parties on nil sides, she had littlo troublo in effecting all sho desired as regarded her husband's fancied fault. "Without lotting him know anything about it sho insisted upon tho servant going to n party, which tho girt did, and would not return be foro the small hours of mornimr. This ac complishcd, she extinguished tho lights nnd retired to tlio servant girl's bed to await tho cominir of her husband, whom sho wat-rntis- fled would "pay If a visit. Tlio door was left unlocked. At about nair past ten tho door oponod gently and in ho carao. .Oh, horror 1 Slio immngincd that nil hor apprehensions were moro man true, biowiy, but certainly, ho neared the bed, nnd nil the time her very blood fairly chilled In her reins. Tho covii lcts wcro gently raised, nnd tho mnscullno form glided softly and notslcssiy in. ucr heart was now almost broken, but sho was determined to mnko nil possible discoveries Ao sho remained ns still as n mouc. A hnlf hour passed, ns to tho occurrence of which wo are not sunnoed to know nnvthlnc. when tho injured wifb arose, lighted a match, and what did sho behold? Nothing moro or less thnn tho person of her husband's coachman I Tho surprise of both parties can bo better imagined thnn described. The Theory of Teaching. It is no uncommon thin? to find those who hnvo "attended" to the higher mathematics algebra, geometry, and the like whose rend ing nud writing aro wretched lu the extreme, nnd whose spelling Is absolutely intolerable i Thcr have been pursuing quadratics, hut are unable to explain why they "carry one for evcry-tenj" they have wandered among the stars In search of other worlds, by the scl enco of astronomy, without knowing the most simple points of their own ; they have studied logarithms and infinite scries, but cannot bo safely trusted to add a column of figures, or to compute the simple interest upon n common note! In short, they have studied everything, except what is most use ful to he known In practical life, and have really learned nothing! Now. if this evil grievous nnd extensive as it is nt present is ever to be abated, it is to be accomplished by tho Instrumentality of the teacher, acting, In his appropriate sphere, In the canncltv ot a director ns to tho course of study for the young. Ho must not bo a man who can increlv teach, but one who un derstands the IiIrIi Import of a true cduca- lion, ami Knows now to preserve uic oraeroi Its progress; one, In short, who will never attempt to erect a showy superstructure upon an Insutllclcnt foundation. I'agJ Throry and J'rnctica. FURNITURE JOlf'lIA-SlllroN, Pinter In Furniture, nud Homo FuniMilng Goods Cnrjulu nmt Oil Clnlli", AVImlotr Slindra mil Looking (ilimMO. No. lot CoMstr.r.ctAi. Avknuk, ,i-.Mtr cAiuo. ir.r,. SIGN AND ORNAMENTAL PAINTING QAKIjJj. THOMAij, SIGN AND ORNAMENTAL I'AINTER, I Shot.eoiith-eat corner of Klshlh ctreet and Com merrlal Areniie (up stuir), Cairo, XIXIxloIk. dwJItf WOOD. yooDi WOODII J. W. TURNER N iremrel to furnlrh Good ZXai'd Wood At prices which ilefy competition, ami rJo to Deliver In any purl of the City, On the shortcut notice. I.we order on Mnte at Jluleif procery. Loner aw'n Tmh htorc, and WooiH and lloarh'a crocery. DENTISTRY. A. G. HOmTe'n DENTIST. C'OIIXKU Or 8TII STItKKT A.VI) OlHO LKVKK All work 111 thl' lino executed promptly kudu Scientific Principle, AMI AT JtKAfcQNAHLE ltlTKd dcc-.TfAllf JLLINOIS CENTRAL ItAILROAD. (julcke.tl Route l'rom (ho South lo st. I.onU, I.oiilivlllr, Clncliiiiotl, Clilcngo, ,rw Yurk, Iloaton Aixl ALL POINTS EAST AND NORTH. I'Moengvr train arrUoat au.! lcuo Cairo an follows: .'ko" Kxiirraa, auvk A. M -....lino I. 31. Ui;i'AHT--4r4ll A. .M.. llOO 1. SI, t Hoih train cmncct at Centralia with tralno tlio TMCa,xt. XjIxlo. At IUlia, Uccntur. Illooin'nuton, i:i l'up, Ln Hnlle, .Mendota, Kreort, lloleua, lliitiu'iue, tuid ull iiointi) in lllliiola, Iou'u, Mlniieiioln, SIKtonrt Bud Wlaeoimln, And with lineM running Kant and VVt for St. Louis, Snrlnsrllcltl, Lonlnvlllc, Clnelu natl, IiiillaiiupolU and Coliuuhus, And at Chicago with Michigan Central, Michigan Houtliern, and I'lttalxir'K, Kort Wayne and - DETROIT, CLEVKL.VNU, DUNKIRK, ALIUNV, NtAlUUA FALLS, EH IK. HtHKALO. NEW YORK, I'lTTSHURO. I'JIILADKLPIIIA. IIALT1M0RE, WAMItl.NOTO.N CITV, d All Point 3BM.t. , ... 1 j ..Jfor through ticket and Information, apply at the IllinoN Control K.iilrowl Depot. aerrt,wJjKS!,l?ffiSjfc .hmInV, UntMtf ' The Ji. Printing Office, of the Cairo lllllletln' Unno of lloMiio.i. ..mplei. ,.m.-e In, lllinoii, nnd all the 1. iK in, 1 ()l ,u iaivt riyie, iuui our lourncvim n .,1,-r. iiik lnaeTH of their trade, o aro ciiuUIihI to Uu ixxcls or Worlt, Krom the itamti. ,t ardto tliv m..uimth poMer, DRUGS. "O'ARGLAY BROTHERS, "v .A. ii?"J. ft- Si! Mi In,. t.Jl.&l 00 TS XTtV 0 PURE DRUGS AND CHEMICALS, 1 f OKNUINK Fatoiit: 3VX odioino a retL asot.mi;!it or PEEFUiMBEiY, TOIIjET articles AX1 FA3SCY WOODS. E8PE0IAL ATTENTION PAID TO PRESCRIPTIONS nwhJ;b . XOXK 11 VT THE PUREST ANI!M0ST CAnKfULLT Compounded Materials are used. PUKE 1VIXES AXD MQUORS KOIt MKDIC.a VSK. 23xol.yJi33xrotl3iox', No. 71 Ohio Iicvcc , deoil-dly CAIRO, ILL. GROCERIES. JJ 31. HULKN, ' Irnlern n STAPLE AND FANCV GROCERIES, I'rovl.xloiis, I'roilucc, .'oaI Oil, An 13i Commercial Avenue, Cairo, III. dtldlf PAINTERS' MATERIAL. T ITFARIvER.,' Denier In I WHITE LEAD, ZINC AND OILS, ' WINDOW GLASS AND PUTTY Ilruilim, Willi Pnper nnd Window Shade. 0:,OHIO LEVEE CAIRO, ILL dcc-Jldtf GROCERIES COMMISSION. gTRATTOX, HUDSON tV: CLARK, (fncceiKOM tn Cnniilneham A fc'tratton,) (Jrocpfs nnil C'onimlssloii Merchants, .0. or Ohio Levee, Cairo, III. den21'f.llf OYSTERS. . g 1 1 E L L O Y.ST E 1 iii. ' j LOUIS IIEKHERT, TvTo. OC3 Ohio Ijovoo, j( RMitit cn daily, Krcnh Motdlo hell Oyutcrs. and crvn tliein, in ry ft)lc, at nil hor, li.y and night. Mb i.Iho keep on Imnd n tlnoatipply ft imc tJUAll-, imcki', I'ruino ihicki n, Su.rr'lt Ac., Ac. decSlWtf . - i I jjA"LtliYS " Xlo.ltixta.ox-o Oystors, Reeclvt'tl Dally. Kor.alol.y O. P. WILLIAMSON, . . dccl'Mullf So. 1 Ohto Levee. BUTCHERS. M JRIIIACH ii KLINE, . - Stall No. 7 la 3furkct. House, ( Keepitron.tantly on hutul all kiud.iof Freeh Meat,, haanase freihund moked; Ham nnd DrenkfAtt U. con, which they will retail a' holesl priced.:. , n dec29lSm n jypAT STOKE. 1 ERN8T nRVCIIER, rr.RRT HOUSE, CORNER COMMERCIAL AVENUE , AND KKJII'VH HTREET. ' DeaU in thaehotce.t frei, Mel, Def. llutton, Pork, etc., to lx hail In th market. Keeps all kind of good -upply of vegetai,i,,'and many olhur 'Jrttlaiui articlealn tho protmon and family supply, Jlne. He '-' mm lorcajifl. tail unnim. jnou J"m,?m?S!!St-S -v - CARPENTERING. ;i0Hy MADDEN,. ;AitiiLTi:it aa injiMi;it .VA'.l TWELFTH STREET, HETWT.KN POPLAR STREET AND WABIIlNtJ I .lH-Jllfl AVENUE. ' ' ' TON I Ar-Vri;i)-Atlhoot!lceof tho tiilro HiOlctin. IT menhiinti who mtnt Hill Heads ltilli of Jtading nndl'toatcr printed. BOOTS AND SHOES. -yM. ehlers, r t&y. oot mad OTixsfro &Xicoxv i. wt ..it sa ! r'k' ' Poplar tree(s,& J 4 (Nearly opposllo tho court jioui,) Keens n splendid stoelt of the beat material, and good workmen, and ran fill orders on short notice. Mending done neaiiy anu cneaij. 7,",WJri.f licltcd. AUCTIONEERINQ.-COMMISSION. XCToTTl?Do1n J. . HOUSE. 105 Commercial Avenue, lOJi CAIRO ILLINOIS DAMEL ILtUTWA, Thnonly Lkenncd Auotloncrr In the ,clly, hujrs and scin on commisiion aii Kinaa oi Xhirulturo, And makns prompt retnrna on" nil sales. tlrv,-21TAfilf FOREIGN EXCHANGE. .T7IOREIGN EXCILVKGE TOR SALE, JL' In Any Reqnlred Amount, ZJnKlancl, IrolftTifi, ' Sootlimcl, AMU All Places on, the Cuntiiunt, AT CITY NATIONAL BANK, CAIRO, ILLINOIS. declldlm A. It. HAFKOKD, Caahler. JOR SALE, bi JOHX W. TROVER 4t CO., IIR0KER8 AD EXCHANGE DEALERS Eighth atieet, econd door from Com. Atc, EXCHANGE ON Great Britain, Ireland. Southern GermauT, France, Sweden, Northern Germany, Norway. Also, I'aago Tiektto from Liverpool, London, Havre, Antwerp, Lrtmen and Hamburg, to New 1'ork, Or to any point Went. C'olleetlon. made on anjr point In Europe, deesriwdtf ' BOOKS, STATIONERY, ETC. 32 U 0 0 H (0 3) U 0 H H 0 a i V o H B H A 5 0 H Hi 0 s 0 0 2 u u P 'A V) tn UJ -I 3 Q i n ui Z 5 i3 Jl a LUMBER. ylLLIAJI W. THORNTON, Wholealo nnd Retail Dealer In Xj xx xxx In o x-, Sliinglos LATH, T13II1EK, Cfilnrl'oittK, Doom, Hn.li, IlllmU mid "Wlii tv Clna. Olllcc 011 Tenth Street, Rctwecn Commercial and Washington Aventio, ' CAIRO, ILLINOIS. . Aoext ros Rock River Paper Company's Sheathing Felt .( 1Kb , 1 -t ' O.UARTZ CEMENT, H. W. John's improved Roofing Aibcatos Cement lw- on hand In large or small nuantitie. dwtfde'C jr"TjMiiKiL'"'r'' ''''':i V fiAW max OF K. T. KOSS, Corner of' Leveet end ISeeuiitond slt'tft. Lumber of AU Kind Ilnd, n4 Cut ' (o Order. , Al0, Slab W00& on Hund, n& for Sale Low. I At tho Haw MID of J',1TJ',i''i)')'' o"ierof Lreo and 1 Twenty-accoiid atreel. ' nhl" , pOSTKHS, 1 oir?Kver' 'Oeaerlpjlon', Prliiteft at the office o'filiB Calra Ilutlctln, COMMISSION AND FORWARDING gj . IIENDRIGK & Cg, V $r"" n ' FOR WARDING T AND , COMMISSION - rsr tti -Fm -i tct- a. tvt m si Vf 11 ARF-B 0 AT Pit OPRIETOR S, Cairo, Illlnoi.i. J Prompt nttcntlon given to Forwarding or tale on conidKimicnts. janll-if PTJlt T. riKKKB. TOM. 11, rilll l.tlT". pARKER & PHILLIPS, GENERAL COMMISSION AHD FORWARDING MERCHANTS No. 72 OHIO LEVEE. enrPncolai attentlbn ijlTen to filling order, dccircdtf . , . . H ALL1DAY BROTHERS, CIEXEKAT' AOENTN, it FORWARDING AND COMMISSION -in , 1 ' ! 'I 3VI BnOHANTS 70 OHIO LEVEE, 70 Oali'O, dclt'tdtr XlllZLOllM. EDUCATIONAL. S OUTHEKN ILLINOIS TEACHER. In IMn.'i.ltinAl JiniAl. inilJielieul hVini-MonlV'y at the oily of Cairo, and deti.. tj the Interest oft .0 Great CatiM! oT Eittientlon In Southern HIiikm.. No )in utiarei to iniko thin Journal a powerful and influeotuJ cuntnliulc'n I the prlncici of 'fln'nttin ; in tlio improeinent of the nvlhd of M-heol in.tnif tin. and to the al TiiKi'inoiit of uJI reform for ttm clcration nf (,, rtandaril m "Etypt.' M-IIK-RIITION. riinslo uowrllr.. -n jar ....,........ ll 'ft Cluti of ner fio tutd uudnrJU, uuu ) w toouc A'fiIreM......M........M.M..... 1 U Club of oier to, ono yeur, to 00 o-ldrci. ui Term., I'nynlilr In Ailvmier. The. firi-t numler .11 ! ieuel Satiirday, 2-iil. ie.', .10 EL O. MOROAN, Editor and I'ltoriUKTOR, dne'.rtltf Cairo. UJ. PHYSICIANS. JQIIS. SM1TJI A: GORDON, PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, Ojfice, earner 0 Eighth tlrtet and OhioI.erec W. It. HMlTll-rienlitem-o No. il Ttilrtee4ith ctftt', )( mil U'-hirtKl"ii nod Walnut. J. J. GORDON lt-idn 1 uruer Ninth imd Wainr.t ctr dwjldtf jr-EDICAL. C. W. DUNNING, M. D. RESIDENCE Cor. 01 Ii nnil Walnut Strteta OFKICE-Cor. Olh Street n ml Ohio I.rvre. OKEICK IIOl'ItS-Krom V n-m. to 12 tn., and fr in 3topjrti. diJtu' WILLI AM It USS K lZM 1) (derman Doctor,) PJiysIrlnn, Surgeon nnil Aeeoneher, No. lit COMMERCIAL AVENUE IlettuM-n Eighth and Ninth Htret, deeaidlf ' Cairo, IUInol.. STOVES, TINWARE, ETC. AHALLKYS CHARTER OAK .STOVE STORE AND Ctipjii-r, Till ami Sheet Iron J023 33IUG- ZXOX No. IM WASHINGTON AVENUE, (Aboc the Market Home.) Itooflitir, Oiitterini;. Hiiotitlns and Meaniboat Wo.ic done iu n unit and niiltdantiitl inanner, at ahort no- tice. iicc.'i cri JIAMEl TO 0I1TA1N IT (10 TO ri:erwart, oktii & cos And purchiMo Iho lolling Stovo o f tlio Wont A Kood variety of Cooklnuand Heating Stores al w ayi on hand. AI"o 11 coinililo asorttnent of Tlnirurr, Itollon-"Vnre, &c, Ac. Manufucturem of fluttering and Roofinp. Our molto la Quick Hale mid Small 1'rofiU. UTSalitfuction guaranteed In eiery initatice." deearudtr I. KENTUCKY GOOD TT ENTUCKY GOODS FOR SALE. The aub'crlher repectfnlly Informs tho eltlte na of Cairo and vicinity, that he hua (lock of good of tho Owentborn Woolen MiIIh manufactu', ( Jlamllton'a ilturo ttore, corner of f Uth irtreet and Comintiv tul atenue, confuting of Wide and Narrow Jean, All-Wool CaaJ merea, Fancy J.lnaeyn, Klannoli, Superior Family Blnnkels, All' Wool Coverlets, Ilalmotal Slilrti, ami Stocking yarns, T lie:o gooU nro made of gooit Wool,' and Of Varii well K-wwed l-eforn weaving. An opportunity l nowohVfpd for all to ohtalu what goods they need dlrc;t from thi agent. Merchants and Merchant Tutlnnitrn invited to exnminn lh Mock. It will Ik old at tho loct utiolenald and to. tall rate. Clime one, como all, unit )my j?ood that can stand th(Ltei,t. won 'or otner iroou col nirv mn. ticn tnij.n hm. (.hanfiofor goiMln.j JOHN HAMILTON, Afcnt. ucc IU1IU