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5 s. PAGE TWO "•^^v WEEKLY TIMES-RECORD VALLEY CITY, WORTH DAKOTA P. R. TRUBSHAW Subscription, $2.00 a Year, in Advance Entered at the Postofflce in Valley City, North Dakota, as second class mail matter. T~~"oreipri Advertising Representative THE AM ERICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION Every day we keep reading about "coal is promised." Well, instead of making so many promises shoot the coal in here. That is what the people want instead of promises. The Fargo Forum a couple nights ago had a most interesting editorial news article oil the North Dakotft crop. From this it appears that pros pects for a good crop throughout the state are excellent. It gathered the information from all the counties of the state. The Forum is without doubt the best news gathering agency in the state. A good way to size up the running qualities of a candidate is to compare his vote with someone on the ticket who is running for the first time and whose strength is a large part that of the ticket. Judging Langer by that measure he shows up to splendid ad vantage. He received 4.164 more votes than Streeter, 5,524 more than Arthur White and 6071 more than Quambeck. The people of Minnesota are not satisfied with the defeat of Congress man Volstead at the primary election, so they are going to run him as an in dependent candidate this fall. Mr. Volstead is one of the best congress men the state of Minnesota has had and the people of his district feel that he should be continued in con gress. Committees are at work work ing out a plan of campaign for him and a lively fight for that seat will be staged at the November election. An interesting problem which will confront the government as a result of the recent census is the reported increase rather than decrease in the population of the Indian race. Accord ing to census reports, this rfcce has shown an increase, although small, which is surprising, as the average person is of the opinion that the race is slowly but surely dwindling out. Almost the entire Indian population of the United States is now situated on reservations provided by the govern ment in different states. If this re ported increase continues, before long the government will be faced with the problem of finding new lands and dwelling places for them. A small number of them mave broken away from their race and are running farms of their own or are earning their livelihood in some other manner, but the bigger part of them still live together on the government reserva tions and receive their allotments which are given them by the govern ment. The third party radicals made a dis mal failure of their convention at Chicago the past few days. They made a lot of nois to start with and then fizzled out. The single taxers could not stand the platform the rad icals wanted and the radicals could not stand for the single taxers and there you are. Then the committee of 48 while having strong stomachs, could not stand for the radicalism of the I. W. W. element and Senator La Follette, while wanting to be a presi dential candidate very badly, could not go this outfit, so the whole ca boodle was a fizzle and each bunch •will go on their own single track. You cannot mix up this political suc cotash with all its radical elements and have any kind of unity. The two old parties will now continue to- flim flam the public on prohibition, woman suffrage, the league of nations, gov ernment control, etc., while prices for clothing, shoes, groceries and {41 those things that you have to get to exist will soar to say nothing about the price of coal going up out of sight, and sugar selling at 32c per pound. This is indeed a grqat old country. Nominee Cox, democratic candidate for the presidency, makes the state ment that if elected president he will appoint a "dirt" farmer secretary of agriculture. We thought that a very good idea. But along comes Candi date Harding, republican nominee for the presidency, who says that the re publican party kept a real farmer in the office of secretary of agriculture for sixteen years prior to the demo cratic control of the government when President Professor Wilson appointed a university professor'to the post. Mr. Harding refers to "Uncle Jim Wilson" of Iowa, who was secretary of agri culture under McKinley, Taft and Roosevelt successively until Houston, then president of the Washington f§ University of Si. Louis was given that office. Mr. Cox is Hot introducing anything new in "dirt" farmers in case he is elected president. The re publican party long since recognized the need of a farmer in the cabinet and had one, but when a democratic pro fessor was elevated to.the presidency he thought he should have a univer sity professor to handle a job that the professor knew nothing about and as 1 a result we have had very little ser vice in that line ever since. The great trouble with^the Wilson administra tion has been that we have had too much pedagogy and too little practi cal business. It is time the country elected a real business man to the of fice of president of the United States. Senator Robert M. LaFollette sent a note to the radical third party con vention now being held in Chicago to the effect that he did not want the presidential nomination because the platform suggested was too strong even for him, who is willing ^o go to most any extreme to land himself in the White House. The platform smelt ed so strong to the eratic Wisconsin senator that he had to hold his »nose while he wrote his note of declination. The radicals may cut out some of it and nominate him yet, but here are some of the things LaFollette obect ed to and we do not blame him for it: The unofficial version of the tenta tive draft which did not meet Sena tor LaFollette's approval, follows: 1. Repeal of all sedition and crim inal anarchy statutes. 2. Amnesty for political prisoners jailed because of -religious belief or industrial activity. 3. Recognition of the right of all workers including govermrient em ployes to strike and stripping of the courts of powers seized in dealing with industrial disputes and injunc tional proceedings. 4. Recognition of right of free speech, free press, free assemblage and the right of asylum. 5. Declaration against war except in case of invasion, without a refer endum vote. 6. Recognition of the "Irish re public" and the "new government in Russia" and immediate lifting of trade restrictions with Russia. 7. Denial of military or financial aid to any foreign government invad ing Ireland or Russia. 8. Declaration for government ownership of utilities generally. 9. Discharge of national war debts and all obligations to soldiers, sailors and marines in the late war by means of a graduated capital tax levy, im posed especially on profiteers. Other planks favor the referendum and recall, declaration that the Unit ed States should not aid in exploita tion of weaker nations "for the bene fit of money masters," refusal to go to War with Mexico "for the benefit of Wall Street," and abandonment of America's "imperialistic platform with regard to Cuba, the Philippines, Hawaii, Guam and San Domingo." No self respecting American citizen would accept a nomination and run for president of this country on such a wild and radical platform as that suggested. PRIZE WINNERS FOR COUNTY FAIR Hastings Community Service Club, Mrs. Lars Reitan, president, Hastings, N. D., second prize donated by the Fair Store $6.00 Mrs. M. P. Krogh, 1st group exhibit of meat $8.00, donated by Right Price. Mrs. S. L. Lahlum, 1st group exhi bit of jelly $5.00, donated by Hed strum Grocery. Miss Selma Lahlum, 1st group ex hibit of fruit $8, donated by Peoples store, and also first of group exhibit of vegetables donated by Fair Store §10. Eckelson Community Sewing Club silver cup donated by the Fair Store. Premiums for School Exhibits Class A Best specimen writing, 1st grade pupil—1st Ritchie, second Lincoln. Best specimen writing, 2nd grade pupil—1st Lincoln, 2nd Ritchie. Best story or game illustrated by paper cutting—1st Ritchie, 2nd Rit chie, 3rd Ritchie. Best specimen loom work—1st Rit chie, 2nd Ritchie, 3rd Lincoln. Best specimen of mat weaving— 1st Ritchie,' 2nd Ritchie, 3rd Ritchie. Best specimen of crayon work—1st Ritchie, 2nd Lincoln, 3rd Ritchie. Class Best specimen of writing 3rd grade pupil—1st Lincoln, 2nd Ritchie. Best specimen of drawing—pencil, etc.—1st Ritchie, 2nd Ritchie, 3rd Lincoln. Best specimen of water color work —1st Ritchie, 2nd Ritchie, 3rd Rit chie. Best specimen of writing, 4th grade pupil—1st Ritchie, 2nd Training, 3rd Lincoln. Best set of daily arithmetic papers —1st Lincoln, 2nd Lincoln, 3rd Lin coln. Best specimen of raffia work—1st Training. Best spelling notebook—1st Train ing, 2nd Lincoln, 3rd Lincoln. Best Health booklet—1st Ritchie, 2nd Ritchie, 3rd Ritchie. Class C. Best specimen of writing, 5th grade pupil—1st Ritchie, 2nd Training, 3rd Lincoln. Best specimen of writing, 6th grade pupil"—1st Training, 2nd Ritchie, 3rd Lincoln. Best specimen of water color work —1st Ritchie, 2nd Lincoln, 3rd Rit chi. Best specimen of drawing, pencil, etc.—1st Ritchie, 2nd Lincolrv 3rd Ritchie. Best set of daily aritmetic papers— 1st Training, 2nd Lincoln, 3rd Lin coln. Best spelling notebook—1st Lincoln, 2nd Lincoln, 3rd Lincoln. Best political map of North Amer ica—1st Ritchie, 2nd Anna Lillehoff, Greenland, 3rd Mary DeCramer, Greenland. Best political map of South Amer ica—1st Mildred Opperud, Fingal, 2nd Ritchie, 3rd Ritchie. Best political map of Asia 1st, Edna Dery„ Svea Consolidated, 2nd Mrytle Benson Svea Consolidated. Best political map of Europe—2nd Edna Dery, Svea Consolidated. Best political map of Africa—1st Selma Opperud, Fingal, 2nd Ritchie, 3nJ Bernard Steidle. Beat product map of any continent —Mildred Opperud, Finnl, 2nd Train ing, 3rd Henry Mcrrth, FingaL "ilil3 V- L-T -f-y 1~TT|"j« M—* i» ••V'.' '."!^.i.« Class THt WEEKLY TIMES-BgCORP. VALLEY CITY. NORTH DAKOTA Best specimen of writing 7th or 8th grade—1st 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools 2 nd7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools, 3rd Training school. Best specimen of dawing in pencil -1st 7th ^nd 8th grades valley City public schools, 2nd 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools, 3rd 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools. Best specimen of water color—1st 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools, 2nd Training school. Best specimen of perspective—1st Training school, 2nd training school. Best art notebook—1st Training school, 2nd training school, 3rd Train ing school. Best ^specimen of stencil work—1st 7th and 8th grades Valley City public school, 2nd 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools, 3rd 7th and 8th grade Valley City public school Best product map of the United States—1st Albin Stpimman D,st. No. 18, 2nd Rosa Plecity Dist No. 18, 3rd John Schooegel, Dist. No. 18. Best political map of N. D.—1st 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools, 2nd Wm. Neagle, Baldwin Consolidated, 3rd 7th and 8th grades Vaolley City publi schools. Best map of Barnes county—1st Otto Flam, Fingal, 2nd Nina Keyes, Baldwin Consolidated school 3rd Clara Huber, Fingal. Best political map of North Amer lst Clara Huiber, Fingal 2nd ica 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools, 3rd Cora Christopherson, Fin gal. Best political map of South Amer ica—1st, 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools 2nd Lenora Lowe, Uxbridge Consolidated 3rd Josephine Christ Uxbridge consolidated. Best political map of Africa—1st, and 2nd, 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools. Best political map of Asio—1st, 7th and 8th grades Valley City public schools. Best political map of Europe—^lst and 2nd, 7th and 8th Grades Valley City public schools, 3rd Ada Lillfthun Fingal. v4y Best relief map of any continent— 1st Richard Jarvis, Baldwin consol idated, 2nd Helen Neagle, Baldwin consolidated, 3rd Edna Dery, Svea consolidated. CLASS E Best specimen showing .improve ment in writing muscular movement —1st, 2nd and 3rd, 7th and 8th grades Valley Oity public school^. Best original poster on topic of day —1st, 2nd and 3rd, 7th and 8th grades Valley City public school. Best composition on tuberculosis— 1st and 2nd, 7th and 8th grades Val ley City public schools. Class Best charcoal or pencil drawing— 1st, 2nd and 3rd, Valley City High school. Best specimen of water color—1st, 2nd and 3rd Valley City High school. Class Best exhibit of underwear —Mst Anglo Gad, St. Catherines school. Helen Corby Training school 3rd Angelo Gad, St. Catherines school. Best one-piece wathable dress-—1st Grace Johnston, Training school Best serving or fancy apron—1st Rosamond Cook, St. Catherine, 3rd (Pearl Mclsaac, St. Catherine. Best darning problem—1st Grace Johnston, Training school, 2nd Ber nice Bakken, Training school. Class I Best individual exhibit manual training—1st Geo. McMillan, Ux bridge Consolidated school. Class A Best specimen of writing, 1st grade pupil—1st Mabel Kroft, Dist. 11 school 2, 2nd Henry Lahlum, Dist 11, School 2, 3rd Clifford Thareson, Distt. 111, school 2. Best specimen bf writing, 2nd grade pupil—1st Clara Tolstad, Dist. 11 school 2. Best specimen of free-hand cutting —1st Herman Wurzer, Fingal. Best specimen of mat-weaving—1st Oleva Schoefter, St. Catherine 2nd John Gassman, St. Catherine 3rd Joseph Mueller, St. Catherine. Best spcimen of crayon work—1st Arnold Trapp, Fingal 2nd Lizzie jMorth, Fingal. I Class Best specimen of writing, 3rd grade pupil—1st Regina Sarbaum, Green land Consolidated 2nd Marie Poppen, Greenland Consolidated 3rd Maurice Davidson, Greenland Consolidated. Best set of arithmetic papers for one week—1st, Gladys Swenson, Nome. Best made basket of reed or raffia— 1st Virginia Roebuck, Dazey 2nd Etha Lawson, Uxbridge Consolidated' 3rd Carl Rumer, Uxbridge Consolidat 'ed. Best spelling notebook—1st, Gladys Swenson, Nome 2nd Esther Wolsky, Nome. Best health booklet—1st Theresa Loible, Fingal 2nd, May Sherman, Fingal 3rd Oscar Erickson, Fingal. Class Best specimen of writing, 5th grade pupil—1st, Vara Schoeppach, Pills-(Caley, bury 2nd,. Kenneth Nayes, Fingal 3rd Theresa Puhr, Fingal. Best specimen of writing, 6th grade pdpil—lstl, Beatrice Dulven, Green land Consolidated 2nd, lima Lawn, Pillsbury 3rd, Anna Lillehoff, Green land Consolidated. Best speciment of water color—1st, Beatrice Duven, Greenland Consol idated school. Best set of arithmetic papers (4 in set)—1st, Maurice Harrington, Pills bury 2nd, Addie E. Olson, Nome 3rd Luella Brorby Nome. a Class Best specimen of writing, 7th and 8th grades—1st, Leslie Rose Martin, St. Catherine 2nd, Jeanette Kirkeby, St. Catherine 3rd Esther Girard, St. Catherine. Best specimen of drawing—1st, Ag nes Neustaedter, fit. Catherine 2nd Pearl Mclssac, St. Catherine 3rd Ag nes Neustiedter, St. Catherine. Best specimen Of water color—1st Agnes Neustaedter, St. Catherine 2nd, Evelyn Curren, St. Catherine 3rd Hilda Rumer, Uxbridge Consolidated. Best physiology drawings—1st, Al fred Nelson, Dist. No. 2 2nd Maynard Mecvd, Greenland Consolidated 3rd Gertrude Van Bruggen, Greenland Consolidated. Best agricultural scrapbook—1st Ernest Schilling, Dist No. 8 2nd, Wh. Schroeder, Dist. No. 8 3rd Clifford SundstrUm, Dist. No. 8. Best set, of'daily arithmetic papers —1st, Violet McKay, Greenland Con solidated 2nd, Wilbert Duven, Green land Consolidated. Class Best photograph showing attractive school grounds—ilst, Uxbridge Con solidated school. Best original poster of topics of day —1st Uxbridge Consolidated school 2nd, Florence Ronzheimer, Dist 6 3rd Harriett Whitcher, Dist. 6. Best composition oh tuberculosis— 1st, Ada Lillethun, Fingal. Best essay on protection of birds, ets—1st Gladys Dahle, Hastings 2nd Baldwin Consolidated school 3rd Bes sie Gunderson, Hastings. Class 1 Best six-piece exhibit of manual training, Silver Cup awarded to Grand Prairie Consolidated School. From Friday's Daily Messrs. Lee Cowell, Frank and Joe Heimes and Tom Cooper autoed to Fargo today to attend the big fair. Friends of Mrs. E. M. Shannon will be pleased to hear that she is conva lesing very nicely after a three weeks illness of pleurisy. Bismarck and Valley City, the same teams that played yesterday after noon on the local diamond, will play again this evening at 6 o'clock. Gordon Willson, Mrs. Anton Christ and Mrs. Nettie Skidmore were a trio of Leal citizens visiting Valley City vesterday. The Fargo Athletics will play Val ley City on the home grounds Sunday afternoon at 2 o'clock. This team has up a great game. You will want to up a great game. YoYu will wSnt to see-it. Mr. and Mrs. D. C. Best, of Mc Henry, N. D., are here today. Mr. Best is one of the prominent business men of McHenry and is here looking after business matters. Engineer H. A. Fisk has taken charge of the passenger run on the Cooperstown branch for a couple of months, while Engineer Kline is tak ing a well earned vacation. Lewis Berg, one of the prominent stock raisers from Cooperstown, was here last night and was en route to the Fargo fair. Mr. Berg is a breeder of Guernsey cattel and has a fine herd. Mr. and Mrs. James McFadden and the two boys and Miss Constance Mc Pherson autoed to Fargo this morn ing to visit the state fair. They ex pect to return this evening. ,p Dr. J. Van Houten has several head of his fine Hotatein cattle on exhibit at the Fargo fair. The doctor has some of the finest Holsteins in the state and is always looking for the best. The bankers convention adjourned last night after a two days most suc cessful gathering. The many visitors left last night and this morning for their homes around th state. Come again. Mr. and Mrs. George Beier, of Car rington, N. D., were Valley City visi tors last night. By-the-way these young people here also married re cently and are on their wedding trip making this one of their stopping places. P. Hi Costello and wife, of Coop erstown, N. D., were Valley City visi tors last night and left this morning for the Griggs county capital. Mr. and Mrs. Costello were recently mar ried and have been away on a wed ding trip. The dance which is advertised in this evening's issue for tomorrow night is not given by an individual, but the en tire benfits derived will be turned into the treasury of the baseball associa I tion, where it will be put to good'use. Get out and help this thjing along. Ben Northridge was down from Grand Prairie township yesterday shaking hands with his friends. Ben would have liked the votejto have been different in his township but he says he voted right with the six others, anyway. .. I. Rev. and Mrs. J. S. Wilds went to Lisbon today via the auto route, ac 1 companying Mr. Grover, banker of that city, who has been a .visitor at the Wilds home. I The Times-Record has received a card thur morning from Rev. Geo. B. who is attending a summer school at Lake Geneva, Wis. Mr. Ca ley says that there are 800 in the aum mr school and tliat they are getting along fine. The base ball game between Valley City and the Bismarck team last eve ning on the local diamond resulted in a victory for Valley City by a score of 3 to, 1. The gime Was full of inter est and pep from the beginning and but few errors were made. A good sixed crowd was out. The same teams will play again this evening at 6 o'clock. A. L. Green returned with' some of the ball players from Devils Lake yes terday, where they had been playing He drove up in a car and brought back a load of the boys. Ho says that the crops sore are great all the way from Valley City up there, and if no disr aster happens, there will be a crop this year unequalled for a good many years. He reports havjpg seen farm ers cutting their rye already, which goes to show about how far along the other crops must be. ^|r' Amid a lot of chattering* the crank ing of Tin Lizzies and the clanging of the full dinnier pails, the county superintendents of the state who have been attending meetings here the past two days, headed by State Superin tendent Minnie J. Nielson, went out into the country this morning in auto mobiles to hold meetings in the Grand Prairie and Noltimier. consolidated schools. They plan making a day of it combining business with a sort of picnic. We guess they will have a good time. From Saturday Daily Dr. P. M. Kellogg, of Rogers, was here last night. -.-c. H.Nv. Reed and family of Dickinson, N. D., are Valley City visitors today. 1 Miss Bessie Paulson, daughter of A. P. Paulson, arrived from Waseca, Minn., yesterday and will spend some time here at the Paulson home in this city* Owing to confirmation being held at Oriska at 10:30, the services at the local Catholic church will be at 7 and at 10:30 tomorrow. Tell your friends. Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Warner, of Jam estown, autoed through the city this morning and meeting with a "blowr out" had to stop for repairs. J. A. favored the Times-Record with a call. Mr. and Mrs. Mat Ajiderson, of St. Peter, Minn., recently autoed to the city and will be guests of Mr. and Mrs. Sim Mason and Mr. and Mrt. Alfred Anderson for a few days. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Storey are mov ing into their house at the' corner of Third street and Fifth avenue, and for a few days will enjoy the sensation of settling down again. Mr. Storey has fixed up a very nice house on that corner,. Near Mapleton last night a string of autos were held up a couple of hours on account of some car ahead of them being turned upside down in the road. They had a big rain in that vicinity and some car was turned over block ing the way for the rest of them. We did not learn whether anyone was hurt or not. Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Lund will have as their guests next week, Miss Minnie Lund, a sister of Mr. Lund and I FSST Attorney Lee Combs went up to Jamestown yesterday to attend to some law matters before Judge Cof fey. He returned last night and this morning went down to his summer home at Deqt, Minn:, to_remain over Sunday with his family. 'i, 1' pt •rfcUJ 1 i, i' Miss Dorothy Hoster left this morn-1 jjlce*y survived that ordeal returned ing for Detroit, Minn., where she will L. W. Hubbard and party autoed to addition to the speech Jby Mr. O'Cort Fargo itfyis morning .to jppend the nor. This real treat will be given by day at the big fair, being particularly the Davies Opera Co., playing up some interested in the automobile races. the latest operas. They have ap peared here before on-the same plat- A. J. Hamm, the Remington type#, form. writer man was in the city yesterday,! calling on his past customers and Miss Lillian Healy and her mothier prospective new ones. the guests of the girls Altar Postmaster Reed, of Bismarck, N. evening at which time a social time D., was'a Valley City visitor yesterday and called on the force at the local served and the evening was spent in a postofflce. social way. Miss Healy has been a The Valkato Concert Company, un- and to show their appreciation of her der the direction of Dean Froysaa, oil services the younjjftt ladies presfente^ the Normal school, will give two con- her,with a beautiful'bar pin. Today certs at Spiritwood Lake tomorrow., on Pomps and Oxfords SroKMWIWW THURSDAY, JULY 22, 1920. her friend Miss Fitzgerald. Mias Lund has been teaching in the schools of Los Angeles for several years, and it has been nearly fifteen years since Mr. Lund and his sister have seen each 4 Many loads of Valley. City people ,! and the surrounding county went to F.argo this morning to attend the au tomobile races, this being the last day of the state fair being held in the gateway City. Fargo will have a re cord crowd there today if present in dications point for anything. Claude Ferrell, of Getchell Prairie,":: is an enthusiastic attendant at the state fair at Fargo. He drives from his farm north of town to Fargo night and morning. That is going somet While at the fair Claude recently pur chased a high bred member of the sheep family paying $200 for the same. He believes in getting the best along the sheep line. Mrs. A. S. Steinborn, of Coopers town, N. D., who with her niece, Miss Wells, have been spending a few days in the city returned to Cooperstown yesterday. Mifts Wells came down to. have her tonsils removed and having e* visit friends over Sunday. .. We have been asked by the manage Ed. Mason arrived from his farm went of the Chautauqua Association near Ryder yesterday and will spend r? ask the public not to forget the mu some time in the city. jtreat which MpH be given at the Chautauqua tomorrow afternoon in Guild of the Episcopal church last was enjoyed. Refreshments were or in he a a the woman's guild* of the church will act as hostesses to these ladies at a dinner party. The Healy folks have been resident^ of Valley Oity for many years and now they expect to leave tonight or tomorrow for Long Beach, Cal., whe^e they will make their home. The Times-Record hopes they will find things to their liking out .in sunny California and wishes them good luck, at the same time re gretting their departure from Valley City/.' The Times-Record has received a very- good letter regarding the needs of a community hall which we are ask ed to publish. The communication is unsigned therefore the publication is withheld until' the editor knows who the author is. The name need not be published in the, pape? if the writer does hot wish to have it published but We must know who is responsible for the argument. We cannot understand why the'writer of so good an article 'should withhold the name of the writ er. The same applies to telephone calls also. Many times during the day we are called on the phone and some body at the other end of the wire gives us a line of talk. When we ask who is this talking we get the answer bapk "that does not matter." It does matter, to us at least, and when we are refused the information we have asked as to the one calling us we hang up the receiver. Courtesy should be accorded by the one calling. READ THE WANT ADS A Pumps in patent and dull ki), full Louis heel. Values up to |9.50 Special at $7.85 White Nile Cloth Pumps at"" Oxfords, black and brown, Louis heel, size 3 12 to 5. Values up to $9,50 jr*., Oxfords, black and brown, up tom fjfK Spejcial at $8,85 the Family Shoe Store Opp. Gnad Theoire L. SACH8, Prop.' 1 I" fy nn r-'C" L1 ii l,f a' fi"- WJ a rcV4 heel. JfthNl tav 'V\ 'V" •r i' •Ml ,V S 1 -n X*