Newspaper Page Text
TACTICS OF THE ENEMY. REPUBLICAN SENATORS OBSTRUCT ALL TARIFF REFORM PROGRESS. CAISE DELAYS AT EVERY STEP. J I I Hill and Murphy, of New York, Join With the Republicans — Remarkable Desertion of Sen ! ators From the Chamber When Peffer Begins to Talk Tariff- He Saws the Air for Two Ho urs j Washington, April o.— The policy of ! delay in the senate by the majority was made manifest when baton the conclu sion of the reading of yesterday's jour nal Mr. Chandler (Hep.) made the point of no quorum, ami' the roll was called, showing that four senators less than a . quorum were present. After a delay of • fifteen minutes, four senators dropped in to complete the quorum, and the reading of the journal was concluded, and the routine business was proceeded with. Among the petitions presented . was one from the millers of St. Louis, which was presented by both the Mis souri senators, praying for the reten tion of the reciprocity clause of the Mc- Kinley law. An interesting test of strength was developed by Senator Hill's motion that when the senate ad journed today it should be till Monday. The Republicans jumped at the idea, and seconded the motion, mid even Sen ator Harris' request that the motion be withdrawn had no effect, so he demand ed the yeas and nays, in which demand lie was SECONDED BY SENATOR VEST. As the roll call progressed, it became evident that the vote would be close, I .and when it was announced, 25 to - 2G, a [ sigh of relief escaped from the Dem- ; ocrats. The vote was with few exceptions a party vote. The Republicans voted for the motion, and Senators Hill and Mur phy (N. V.), and lrby (S. C), voted with them, and Senator Brice, of Ohio, was paired in favor of tin* motion. Of the Populists, Stewart voted with the Republicans, and Allen, Kyle and JVfl'er with tfre Democrats. The reso lution i;itio,,*rect some time ago by Senator \Vtl'.»>rt, looking to the drafting of a treaty with Mexico by which the United States should coin silver dollars :u its mints, was lif.d before the senate, and Mr. Teller said after he had made a few remarks he weld ask to have it lie over until Monday as Senator Wolcolt was absent. Mr. Teller then briefly addressed the senate in favor of the resolution. Senator Lodge (Mass.) delivered a ringing speech in support of the resolu tion, urging its passage because the ex- j periment was worth trying, while it could do no harm. Senator Dubois. of Idaho, followed in support of the reso lution. The hour of > o'clock having j arrived, the resolution went over with out action, and THE TARIFF BILK was laid before the senate. There was a very slender attendance j of senators on the floor when Mr. Teller j rose to speak on the tariff question, and i this number dwindled by degrees until I by half-past 2 there was only a corporal's guard present. Mr. Quay made the point of no quor um. Before the roll .was finished j enough senators came in to make a quorum, and liie senator from Kansas resumed his speech. Senator Tetter had proceeded for two hours when Sen- j ator Gallinger suggested that he be { allowed to suspend his remarks and conclude at the next meeting of the senate. Senator Petfer assented to this, but asserted that he was not speaking against time, and did not desire to have his speech drifting along over two or three weeks. Mr. Morgan moved that the senate proceed to the consideration of execu tive business. •- At the request of Senator Harris he Subsequently withdrew the motion, and i Mr. Harris stating that the tariff biil itau never been read" in full, and that the senate had refused to dispense with its formal reading, asked that it be then »~.aa. The Republicans thereupon began dilatory tactics, Mr. Aldrich moving that the senate go into executive session, and Mr. Harris demanded the yeas ana nays, which showed the aosence of a j quorum. Mr. Aldrich's motion being j voted down, there was a roll call, which j disclosed the presence of a quorum. At 4:35 p.m., on motion of Mr. Harris, the senate adjourned until 12 o'clock to morrow. I REPUBLICANS FILIBUSTER. They Are Beginning to Block the Tariff Koad. Washington*, April o.— Senator Har ris said this afternoon that lie had not supposed that filibustering on the tariff bill would begin so soon. Senator Aid rich had just moved that the senate ad journ upon the development of the lack of a quorum on a roll call on a motion to go iuto executive session. Senator Aldrich retorted that then* was no pur pose on the Republican side of resort fug to filibustering. The proceedings throughout the day had been of a nature tITCHiSG HUMORS [V^W Ij[|1 j[| j\ Torturing, difflgnrinir eczemas, Kn^3^»-J and every |pecic« of itching,■burn ; ts»l4 W§ lcir, scaly, crusted, and pimply Jpkin and Ef.:ilp d:*e;ieeß, with dry, B XkJv^Jjy thin.' and falling hair, relieved by ' ' /NlLo/ n single application, and speedily , f $»T J and economically cured by the s~~7^j CUTIt'URA Remedies, when the best physicians fail. MAGIC CITY COUPON. One Coupon and Twenty Cents Secure 2 Parts. CliT ALONGTHIS LINK. PARTS 12 and 13. April 7. THE riAGIC CITY. Coupon for Parts Twelve and Thirteen. ART DEPARTMENT, DAILY GLOBE, ST. PAUL, MINN. Name , Street and Number Postoi : State » > - - ■• Send Parts Twelve and Thirteen to above address. Enclosed 20 cents. ■--•' (XT ALONG THIS LINK. BE SURb AND FILL OUT THE ABOVE COUPON to remind a spectator of the extra ses adjourn until Monday, and Senator Aldrich's motion for an executive session, the call for a quorum and other proceedings of a liKe character,together with the fact that a roll call was de manded by one side or the other on all tho motions of this character, became a art of the record; butgneces sarily no | official note was taken of the con | ferences on both sides of tne chamber, and of other transactions of a character to show that the tariff contest has reached an acute stage. Senators | Yoorhees, Jones, Harris and McPhor j sion. The motion to adjourn made by I son, Democratic members of the finance j committee, were in whispered conver- I sation a considerable part of the after noon after te close vote on Senator Hill's motion to adjourn, and the Repub lican leaders were on the gui vive to discover the import of the conference. They at last, whether through infer ence or information, concluded that the Democratic leaders were preparing a scheme for the reading of the tariff bill, which was afterwards proved to be cor rect, aud this the republicans resolved to antagonize. They don't want the bill read at length, lor if this should be done it would afford opporOunity for a parliamentary coup like that which oc curred on the seigniorage bill. W nether the plans of the Democrats were cor j reetiy divined or not. the senate ad journed amid a confusion of fruitless efforts toobtaiu a quorum, an hour and i a half in advance of the usual time, Mr. | Harris having asked Mr. Morgan to withdraw a motion for an executive session iv order that the bill might be read just before the lack of a quorum was developed. The close vote upon Senator Hill's mo tion to adjourn until Monday, the fact that he, a Democrat, whose position with reference to the bill is doubtful, offered the motion, and the additional fact that he was joined in the vote in i his support of the motion by two other Demociats, and that there were other Democrats absent, and either paired for the motion, or not paired at all. all com bined to render the proceeding signiti cant, and some of the Democratic mein j bers of the finance committee evidently looked upon it as ominous. The Republicans voted solidly for the niotiou; also the four Populists. Sen ator Stewart also voted in the affirma tive. The Repvblicau vote is signifi cant of solid party opposition. Sen ators Hill, lrby and Murphy voted with the Kepublicans. and Senator Brice was uaired favorably ror the bill. Senators McJ'herson, Call and Faulkner were absent unpaired. Senators Gor man, Catlery and B'anchard, who are not supposed to be entirely satisfied with the bill, voted with their party against adjournment, and Senator Smith, of New Jersey, and Senator Gib son, of Maryland, who are included in the same category, were paired against the action. It would have required two votes to change the result, and the Ke publicans declared that if another vote had been taken on the same proposition they couid have obtained the necessary votes. The Kepublicans concluded from the day's proceedings that it was the purpose of the Democrats to press the bill from this time forward, while the Democrats profess to see an inten tion on the part of the Republicans to delay consideration as long as possible, and to ev«n resort to filibustering, if necessary to accomplish that result. The Kepublicans deny tiie impeachmen t. HASTINGS' WAGON BRIDGE. Mr. Hall's Bill Passes the House Without Objection. • Washington, Aprii G.— The house went alidad with appropriation bills again today. Some routine business was, however, first transacted. A bill authorizing the city of Hastings, Minn., to construct a wagon bridge across the Mississippi river was passed on motion of Mr. Hall (Minn.) A bill to increase the amount of land in the Yellowstone Park reservation leased tor hotel purposes from ten to twenty acres was passed. '1 he house then wont into committee of the whole, Mr. Hatch in the chair, and the con sideration of tiiepostorriee appropriation Dill was resumed. Mr. Henderson (Dem.), sent to the clerk's desk and had read an appeal to conmess against the, further exten sion of second-class mail privileges. Over :200,000,000 pounds of second-class mat ter was carried by the mails last year. It said 5,492 news publications were started last year, and tha efficiency of tno mail service was crippled by the limitless quantities of second-class mat ter carried. Mr. Loud (Rep., Cal.) op posed the amendment on the ground it would swamp the department. It. would cost the United States, he declared, ten | millions annually. Mr. hound offered and advocated an amendment to in crease the appropriation for railroad transportation from S2.V>o'>,ooo to 126, --900,000, on the ground that the former sum would prove inadequate. It was defeated. Mr. Dunphy offered as an amendment to the amendment a proviso to prevent the bureau of engraving and printing from doing any of this work. After some further debate in support of the point of order raised against the Dun phy amendment by Mr. Berry (Ky.), the committee rose, and the house at 5 o'clock took a recess until S o'clock, the evening session to be devoted to pension biilc. Appropriate Recognition. Specitil to the Glor>e. Washington, April c— The appoint ment oi Col. John Bidlake, of Cavalier county, North Dakota, to be consul to THE SAINT PAUL DA.ILY GLOBE: SATURDAY MORNING, APRIL 7, 1894. Baranquilla, United/States of -Colom bia, will be considered as singularly' ap propriate by the many friends of the gentleman throughout the Northwest. Col. Bidlake was the original old settler in Cavalier county, North Dakota, and may be fairly regarded as the organizer of the Democratic party in that section of the stale. He has been a member of the legislature since 18SG. HOW TO GKT A QUORUM. Mr. Springer .Suggests a Rule Which May Be Adopted. Washington', April C— Many plans have been .suggested to secure a quorum of the house when a minority of em bers oppose any. particular measure. Mr. Springer, of Illinois, has prepared a rule which he intends to offer at the first opportunity and endeavor to secure favorable action upon it. It is as fol lows: "Whenever, on a yea and nay vote upon any question, the record shows that no quorum has voted, the clerk shall again call the namesof those not voting. When the name of any member who is present is called the speaker shall state the question to him and ask him how: he desires to vote. If he refuses to vote, his name shall be .entered on the journal as 'present and not voting. In determining the result of the vote, those present and not voting shall be counted with those voting in the negative. If those voting and those present and not voting shall be a ma jority of the whole house, a quorum shall be deemed as constituted and the question shall be decided by the record as thus ascertained. If those voting and those present and not voting shall not constitute a quorum, the speaker shall immediately issue his warrant to thesergeant-at-arms for the arrest of all members who may be absent without the leave of the house, who, when ar rested, shall be brought to the bar of the house, and the speaker shall state to each member thus brought to the bar of the house the question pending and ask the member how lie desires to vote. If he votes his vote shall be recorded, if not lie shall be recorded as present and not voting; and when a quorum is constituted thus the result snail be announced. After a quorum appears and the subject matter pending is disposed of the house may require any member who was arrested i as provided in this rule to show cause at the bar of the house why he should not be punished for being absent with out leave of the house. "If a quorum is not constituted as p o vided herein when the house shall have adjourned or taken a recess, which may be done, in either case, by unanimous consent, the question pending shall be ths tirst business in order when the house again meets. '"And members who have not voted or who have not been recorded as pres ent and not voting shall again be called, and these who may be brought to the bar of the house shall also be called upon to vote as if originally present, and the same course shall be pursuiii as in the first ins ance until a quorum is con stituted." DAVIS WILL OPPOSE IT. Nicaragua Canal Bill to Be Re ported Favorably. Washington', April — The senate committee on foreign relations held two meetings today and considered the Nic aragua canal bill. it has been decided to report the bill introduced by Senator Morgan favorably as soon as he can prepare a report upon the measure, upon which he is now engaged. When the bill was before the senate last it was opposed by Senator Davis, of Minneso ta, now a member of the committee on foreign relations. It is intimated that the Minnesota senator lias not yet agreed to support the Morgan bill, and during the sessions of the committee be has pointed out a number of objection able features, but he does not carry his opposition so. far as to make a minority report or to prevent the bill being re ported. The probabilities, however, are that Mr. Davis will take occasion to present his objections when the bill is considered in the senate. Senator Mor gan's report will be approved by most of the committee. TICKET SCALPING. Tho Commerne Committee Con* sider the Prohibitory Bill. Washington-, April o.— The hearing on the bill to prohibit ticket scalping was continued by the house commerce committee today. William Daniels, of Cedar Rapids, 10.. on behalf ef the rail way conductors, . submitted some re marks in favor of the bill. He was followed by C. M. Aldrich, of Peoria, 111., 0f the Travelers' Protective associa tion, who said the business of ticket scalping was the only safeguard against continued aggression by railroads in the direction of higher rates. George McKenzie, of Chicago, a member of the executive committee of the American Ticket Brokers' associa tion, spoke against the bill, He said, in reply to questions, that probably 30 to 40 per cent of the tickets handled by the scalpers were handed to them by railroad companies, the remainder were obtained from the purchasers of the tickets. There were no ticket brokers' associations or ticket brokers in Eu ropean countries because there was no discrimination in railroad rates there— the very thing from which the business grew. So long as ticket scalping con tinues, he said, cities of 5,000 and up would not be likely to suffer from dis crimination in railroad rates, and, so far as passenger traffic is concerned, it does away with the necessity for the interstate commerce law. Rev. Wright's Scalp Saved. Special to the Globe. Washington, D. C, April 6.— Dr. G. W. T. Wright, formerly .a well-known Methodist clergyman in Miunesota, for several years past clerk in the treasury department, has been compelled, by force of political convictions, to give up his place. Tnrough the influence of Vice President Stevenson and Senator C. K. Davis Mr. Wright's official scalp has been saved, through the agency of a transfer to the pension bureau. Want an Income Tax Hearing. Special to the Globe. Washington, April 6. — Ex-Gov. Austin and J. C. Hayuos. of Minneap olis, are in toe city', striving to secure a a hearing before the committee to se cure an amendment to the income tax bill relieving, savings banks and build ing and loan associations from the con ditions of the proposed law. They ex pect to have a hearing in a few days. Pensions and Postmasters. Special to the Globe. Washington, April 6. — Pensions: Original, Elisha M. Murch. Marine Mills; Calvin Terpena, Brown's Valley. The only postmaster for Minnesota today was C. E. Krause, New London, Kandiyohi county, vice Peter Lan son, removed. Wilson Improving Rapidly. Washington, April 6.— William H. Wilson, son of Chairman Wilson, of the ways and means committee, writes to Clerk Talbot, of that committee, that his father has progressed so well that he is now in better health than he was when lie left Washington. New Brainerd. Board. Special to the Globe. Washington, " Antil 6.— Drs. J. .L. Camp. William llemustead and C. J. (irover were today appointed a pension examining board for Biaiuerd. JUDGE JENKINS' POSITION. HIS INJUNCTION AL ORDER IN THEN, P. CASE MODIFIED. THE MEN WIS ON ONE "POINT.' Clause as to the Ordering or Ad vising of Other* to Strike Is Abolished— On All Other . Sec tions He Stands by ilia First Decision — A Possible Appeal to the United States Court. . i\] I Milwaukee. April G— The decision of Judge Jenkins upon- the petition to modify his famous strike order in the Northern Pacific-receivership matter, which lias been expected for several weeks, was handed down today. .The court room was crowded when Judge* Jenkins took his seat, and the judge bad a more attentive audience while lie read the elaborate decision than usually honors the reading of decisions in : the United States court. H. C. Pay was the only one of the receivers present in court. He was accompanied by George P. Miller, the local attorney for the i receivers. The only representative* of the petitioning labor organizations was Charles Quarles, one of the attorneys. It took the judge nearly two hours to read the decision, aud at the close the court adjourned. All of the attorneys present pro nounce the decision a comprehensive and masterly analysis of the strike problem. Attorney Quarles, of course, was not pleased with it, but said he had anticipated the decision from the time the petition was argued. The case will be apnealed. Before adjourning Judge Jenkins said, a.? the question involved was a highly important one and it was desirable that it should be reviewed by a court of last resort, he would gladly co-operate with counsel in taking steps to secure an appeal. Justice llarlan, he said, would sit with the appellate court in Chicago . May 31, and the appeal might be taken so as to have the case decided at that time. A decision of Judge Jenkins, the sub stance of which is given below, grants the technical modification of the sup plemental order asked for by the pe titioners, while it reiterates more Strongly the real Dositiou taken in the injunctiuual order. In reality there is not a point yielded, as "will be seen from the text. The order to strike out the offensive clause in the supplemental in junction, taken in connection with what Roes before, is a delicately pointed re buke to the counsel for petitioners, for quibbling over the ambiguity of a clause the substance of which was clearlj and strongly stated in preced ing sentences. The decision rests upon two propositions which are elaborately elucidated. These ere the illegal pur pise aud character of the strike which the order was to prevent, and the authority of the court to prevent and punish Illegal action. THE decision. t? ; In the discussion of the important and interesting questions presented by the motion, it is not the province of the; court to assume part in the contest be tween capital ad labor which it is as serted'is herein involved. It maybe that the aggregated power of combined capital is fraught with danger to the republic. It may be that the aggre gated power of combined labor is peril ous to the peace of society and to the rights of property. It doubtless is true that in the contest the rights of both have been invaded, and that each has wrongs to be redressed. If danger .to the state exists from the combination of either capital or labor, requiring ad ditional restraint or modification of ex isting laws, it is within .the peculiar province of the legislature to determine tiie necessary remedy and to declare the general policy ot the state touching the relations between capital and labor. With that the judicial power of the gov ernment is not concerned; but it is the duty of the courts to restrain those warring factions so far as their actions may infringe the declared law of the land, that society may not be disrupted or its peace invaded, and that the in dividual and corporate; rights may not be infringed, if the combination and conspiracy alleged and the acts threat- ! ened to be done in pursuance thereof j are unlawful, it cannot, 1 think, be suc cessfully denied that restraint by in junction is the appropriate remedy. It may be true that a right of . action at law woald arise upon consummation of tlie threatened injury, but manifestly such remedy wojld be inadequate. The threatened interference with the opera tions of the railway, if carried into effect, would result in paralysis of its business, stopping the commerce eob ing and flowing through seven states of the Union, working incalculable injury to the property, and causing ;'.; GREAT PUBLIC PRIVATION. —'• Pecuniary compensation would be wholly inadequate. The injury would be irreparable. Compensation could be obtained only through a multiplicity of suits against 12.000 men scattered along the line of this railway for a dis tance of 4,400 miles, it is the peculiar function of equity in such cases, where, the injury would result, not alone in severe personal, but iv great public wrong, to restrain the commission of the threatened acts and not to send a party to seeK uncertain aud inadequate remedy at law. That jurisdiction rests j upon settled and unassailable ground. I It is not longer open to controversy that a£ourt of equity may restrain threat ened trespass involving the immediate or ultimate destruction of property, working irreparable injury, and for which there would be no adequate com pensensation at law. It will in extreme cases, where the peril is imminent, and the danger great, issue mandatory in junctions requiring a particular service to be performed, or a particular, direc tion to be given, or a particular order to be revoked, in prevention of a threat ened trespass upon property or upon public rights. " i- I need not enlarge upon this subject. The jurisdiction, beyond question, l is plenary aud comprehensive. -r.y>>: The judge then cited several author ties and continued: " jOW It would be anomalous indeed if the court, holding this proDerty in posses sion in trust, could not protect it from injury and could not restrain interfer ence which would render abortive all efforts to perform the public duties charged upon this railway. ,ws It was suggested by counsel that as improper interference with this proper y during its *£ POSSESSION BY THE COURT - ,-■ is a contempt, punishment therefore Awarded Highest Honors-World's Fair. The only Pare Cream of Tartar Powder.— No Ammonia; No Alum. Used in Millions of Homes— 40 Years the Standard. would furnish ample remedy, and that therefore an injunction would not lie. This is clearly an erroneous view- Punishment for contempt is not com pensation for an injury. The pecuniary penalty for contumacy does not go to the owner of the property injured. Such contempt is deemed a public wrong, and the. hue enures to the government. The Injunction goes in prevention (it wrong t'» property and injury to the public welfare; the hue Iti uunishment of con tumacy. The authority to i^aue the writ is not impaired by the fact that, independently of the writ, punish ment could be visited upon the wrong doer for interference with property in the possession of the court. The writ leaches the inchoate conspiracy to in jure and prevents the conteniDlated wrong. The proceedings in contempt are ex-post facto, punishing for a wrong effected. Asserting then, as undoubted, the rigm ot the court by its writ to re strain unlawful interference with tho operations of this railway, 1 turn my attention to the objections urged to particular paragrapns of the writs. It is contended that the restraint Imposed by that part of the original writ to which objection is made by this motion, in derogation of common right, and an uu lawlul restraint upon the individual to work for whomsoever h» may choose, to determine the conditions upon which he will labor, aud to abandon such em ployment whenever he may desire. In lhe determination of this question it is needful to look to tiie conditions which gave rise- to the ISSUANCE OF THE WKIT. Hern was a railway some 4,400 miles in length, traversing some seven states of tilt* Union, engaged in interstate com merce, carrying the mails of the United States. This vast property was iv the custody of the court, through its receiv ers in trust, to operate it, to discharge the public duties imposed upon it, to keep it a go ing concern, until the time should come to liana it over to its right ful owners, with all public duties dis charged, and with its franchise, rights and privileges unimpaired. The receivers employed in the opera tion of the property some 12,000 men. These men are pro hac vice otlicers of the court, and are responsible to the court for their conduct. The petitions presented to the court— and the facts are confessed by this motion — that sume of the men threatened to suddenly quit the service ot tiie road, and to compel, by force and violence, other employes, who were willing to continue in ♦.he service, to quit their employ ment; that by organized effort, and by force and intimidation, they would prevent others from taking service un der tho receivers in place of those who might leave such service, and would, therefore, as a means of forcing the receivers to submit to the terms demanded, disable the receivers from operating the road and discharg ing their duty to the public as common carriers, and wouid so conduct them selves by disabling locomotives and cms, and taking possession of the prop erty of the receivers, as to destroy and prevent its use and hinder and embar rass the receivers iv its management; thereby causing incalculable loss to the trust property, and inflicting great in convenience aud hardship upon the public. The restraining portion of the writ complained of, and now under con sideration, prohibited these men from combining and conspiring to quit this service with the object and intent of cripnling the property of the receivers, and embarrassing the operations of the road, and trom CAKKVING THAT CONSPIRACY into effect. The writ was iv the pre vention of the mischief asserted, iv no respect, as I conceive, does tiiat portion of the writ interfere with individual liberty. In the case under considera tion the receivers sought to change the terms and conditions of service, 'lhe employes had the right, of course, to decline service on the terms proposed. Notwithstanding the publiccharacter of their service, upon notification of their declination, at a time prior to Jan. 1, 1594, reasonable in view of the service in which they wer« engaged, they had the undoubted right to abandon their euiploynieut upon that day. That, how ever, is not the case presented to and dealt with by the court. Nor does the rectitude of the writ ot injunction rest upon any mere right of the employes, in good faltli. to abandon their employ ment. The restraint imposed was with reference to combining and conspiring to abandon the service with the object aud intent of crippling the property. Its oflice was to restrain the carrying into effect ot the conspir acy. The second branch of the action has reference to the writ of injunction issued upon the supplemental petition of the receivers, restraining any com bination or couspiiacy. having for its purpose the inauguration of a strike upon the lines of the railway operated by the receivers, from ordering, ad vising or approving, by communication or instruction or otherwise, the em ployes of the receivers to join in a strike. This part of the motion pre sents the issue whether a strike ia law ful. The answer must largely depend upon the proper diliuitiou of the term. The judge then cited the various de tinitious of the word strike, and dweit upon strikes in general. He said he knew of no peaceful strike, and that NO STRIKE WAS F.VKK HEARD of that was or could be successful, un accompanied by intimidation or vio lence. Continuing, he said: "One 1 clause of the supplemental injunction has been characterized as wholly un warranted. That clause is ; 'And from ordering, recommending, approving or advising others to quit the. service of the receivers oC the Northern Pacific railway on Jan. I, ISB4. or at any other time.' "In fairness this clause must be re ceived in the light of the statements of the petitions. It was therein asserted to the court that the men would not strike unless ordered so to do by the executive heads of the national labor organizations, and that the men w.uiid ooey such orders, instead of following the direction of the court. The clause is specially directed to the chiefs of the several labor organizations. The use of the words "order, recommend, approve or advise," was to meet the various forms of expiession under which, by the constitution or by-laws of these or ganizatious, the command was cloaked —as, for instance, in the one organiza tion the chief head "advises" a strike; in another he "approves" a strike; in another lie "recommends" '.he quittiug of employment. Whatever terms may be employed, the effect is the same. It is a command which may not be disre garded, undor penalty of expulsion from the order aud of social ostracism. This language was employed to fortify the restaaiuts of the other portions of the writ, and to meet the various disguises under which the commaud is cloaked, it was so created out of ABUNDANT CAUTIOX, that the meaning of the court might be clear, that there should be no unwar rantable interference with this prop erty, no intimidation, no violence, no strike. It was perhaps unnecessary, being comprehended within the clause restraining the heads of these organiza tions from ordering, recommending or advising a strike, or joinder in a strike. It is said, however, that the clause re strains an individual from friendly ad vice to the employes as a body, or individually, as to their or his best in terest in respect of remaining iv the services of the receivers. Kead in the light of thu petitions upon which the PUBLISHER OF DOME'S. What the Great American Catholic Monthly Owes to Paine's Geierf Compound, v 7 >" '"^ .x-i'-'/ '•' The name of Donohoe's Magazine, founded by Mr. Patrick Donohoe, of Boston, in 1879, Is known and respected throughout the English-speaking world. 'Within the past year it ha* achieved almost marvelous success, and stands today peerless in its field, doing splen did work for greater religious tolerance and better economic conditions. This success has been won under the direc tion of its new publisher, Hon. Daniel P. Toomey. who, in addition, is at the head of one of Boston's book publish ing companies and is a representative from that city in the legislature of Mas sachusetts. Mr. Toomey writes as follows in a candid and interesting letter: "I believe in Paine's celery com pound. If 1 tell you why, you may, perhaps, wish to publish my ' words. But even that does not deter me from I injunction was founded, I do not think that such construction can be indulged by any fair and impartial mind. It might be used as a text for a declamatory address to excite the pas sions and prejudices of men, but could not, I think, be susceptible ot such strained construction by a judicial mind. The language of a writ of in junction should, however, be clear 1 and explicit, and, if possible, above criticism as to its meaning. Since, therefore,the language of this particular phrase may be misconceived, and the re straint intended is in my judgment com prehended within the other pi visions of the writ, th«> motion in that respect will be granted and the clause stricken from the writ, In all other respects the motion will be denied.- Washington, April 6.—Representa tive Boatner would not discuss Judge Jenkins' later decision, and the chair man of the investigating committee says that he and his associates now oc cupy a quasi-judicial attitude which precludes them from expressing an opinion. Mr. Boatner telegraphed to day to William G. Curtis, counsel for the receivers of the Union Pacific, stat ing that the investigation would begin at 10 o'clock next Monday morning at the Pfister house, v Milwaukee.'. The heads of the various labor organizations have already been; notified by Repre sentative McGami, chairman of the labor committee. DECISIONS CONFLICT. Caldweil and Jenkins Do Not Agree in Their Ideas. Washington, April 6.—Representa tive Boatner, chairman of the congres sional committee to investigate the famous anti-strike injunction of Judge Jenkins, says the modified decision made by Judge Caidwell yesterday will not alter the plans of the committee. They will proceed to Milwaukee on Saturday, as at first arranged, without reference to the changes which the late decisions may effect. The investi gation is into Judge Jenkins' decision, and the propriety of this is not affected by the decisions which other judges, or Judge Jenkins himself may- make. '■ Representative MoGann, of Illinois, I who introduced the resolution, has al ready left for the West, and will be in Milwaukee when the investigation is in progress. The decisions of 'Judge (.'aid well and Judge Jenkins conflict; each judge is supreme in his own jurisdic tion, aud neither judge is under any obligation to be bound by the decision of the other, each acting as in his judg ment is best, though it i 3 customary for judges to accommodate their views as far as practicable. Either party to the Caidwell or Jenkins decisions has the right of appeal, and it is presume.l that eventually the question of the rights of labor will come to the United Slates supreme court, which is final and con trolling arbitrator, to wiiose judgments all other courts must bow. AIR BKAKKS. The Northern Pacific still keeps things humming, sending out colonists. Capt. W. Brown, of the Yakiina Irrigat ing company, of Ke nnemick, Wash., was in the city yesterday, and with him was a pariy of eighteen, destined for the beautiful Yakima valley, through which - the Northern Pacific passes. These people came from Rock lord. 111., and will settle in the Yakiina district. ■ President J. J. Hiil, of the Great Northern, will, in all probability, arrive in the city this morning from New York. For about a month and a half he has been abroad, visiting - Hie countries of England, Scotland -and? France. -He left : New YorK for; Chicago early Wednesday morning, and reached New York lioiu La vei pool last Saturday.- ■. writins: you the truth. I have no sym iMrthy with the man who h'ilps tr-ar down 'the bridge that carried him over.' Neither do I sympathize with the man vho hides facts just because their pub ictition may promote the success of •ihers. Paine's celery compound helped ne. That's the fact of the case. "Finding myself run down and get tirts into a state of nervousness re '•entiy, 1 took the advice of a medical Friend, and bousrht Paine'a celery com pound. Jts use gave me streueth. en ersry and buoyancy. Business circs were made lighter than before. •*I believe in the efficacy of Paine's celery compound!" Mr. Toomey's experience is like that of thousands of others. Brain workers, those who suffer from debility, exhaustion, mental depression, sleeplessness, find Paimrs celery com pound a certain rc]nvenaior of the vita! portions. H;:rJ study amoiur students LOOK FOR THIS TRADE MARK. The system needs a stimulant; something to build up strength; there is nothing so good as a pure Port Wine— "ROYAL RUBY' PORT WINE is pure. Absolutely pure. Convalescents will find it a flesh producer, an appetizer, a strengthening cordial for the weak and aged, and those reduced by wasting disease. Try it this spring instead of a patent medicine. Remember, ! "Royal Ruby 11 Brand is what you want. No substitute "Just as good" will do. We guarantee every bottle over five years old at time of bottling. Your dealer may say his is, but he does not know it as a fact. We do, and will give $500.00 reward for any bottle found under five years old or in any way adulterated. H£ir*sl.oo per quart bottles; $10.00 per case of 1 dozen quarts. 1 dozen sent, express paid, to any address within 200 miles of St. Paul, on receipt of $12.00. KENNEDY & CHITTENDEN, No. 5 E. Third St., St. Paul, Minn 5 is a direct cause of debility. EuersrS©) action cannot be kept up in the bratu and stomaen at the same time, ir t!je mind be intently occupied with pro found thought the nervous power will be concentrated i i the brain, and the. Stomach being deprived of it, indices tion and disease ensue. Hence the weak digestion and sallow somplexion of literary men and their constant com plaint of ill health. • It is also true that a hopeful man or woman can do more work and set well taster than one in despair. From the first taking of Paine's celery compound a feeling of confidence in recovery acmes over the invalid. New blood and fresh nervous energy give a hopeful outlook. Paine's celery compound hastens convalescence wonderfully. In the spring, if ever, there is need of fond for tiie nerves and brain, Paine's celery compound makes the weak strong; makes people well. Try.it.