.-...am.ri niMnrlrnl Tlrilfw 5 ill Cmmin 48TH YEAR. OREGON, MISSOURI, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1912. NUMBER 24. Ik Our Opportunity. The welfare of thin state demand!) that the remnants of Hourbonlsm be wiped out. Missouri needs the vita ll.lng progresMveness of the Repub lican party in all branches of the busi ness of the slate. Forty years have passed since the Itepubllcanscontrolled the legislature. Serious abuses have resulted from the dull monotony of Democratic narrowness and Incoin petence. Missouri ought to Make up to Its great endowment In various in dustrles. The farms, manufacturing establishments and mines could lw Immensely beiielltted by cutting out the Hotirlwn handicap forever. A gain of only u per cent In popula tion In Missouri lietwuen HMO and HMO, and that Increase confined to the large cities, was an unpleasant sur prise. No state is ahead of this In un developed wealth. Hut Its legislatures are weak. They busy themselves with partisan schemes The best methods to upbuild a state are unknown to them. T'.'vy meddle through session aftcr.scoolou without any true com pensation of how toadvance the state. Partisan pollrlcs are In their line. Working to develop the statu Is be yond their range. They have neither thu taste nor the skill for It. Forty years for one party Is a long Inning. It is a losing proposition. The open ing for a betterment Is clear, but It may tie that voters are not yet aroused to the situation, ilourbonlsm dies hard, Hut II cannot last much longer In a state so richly endowed as Mis souri. i Mir state and county tickets were named at the duly authori.ed primary which was paitlelpatcd In by n.'l per cent of the ISepubllcan voters of the county, thus giving that uuuallllcd endorsement of thu primary system, and the majority having participated In the making of the ticket, the minority should abide thu decision ami give their hearty support to thu candidates nominated and see that every man Is elected by handsome majorities. Those chosen at the pri mary were: For Governor, -lohn C. McKluley. For Supreme .ludge. .lohu Kennlsh. For Congress, Claud V. Hickman. Fur Representative, Win. R.Sope. For County ludge. 1st DM., Peter II. Italser. For County .ludge 2d Hist., Isaac 1). Painter. For Prosecuting Attorney. A. M Tlbbels. For Sheriff , Ceo. K. Gelvln. For Assessor, Perry W. Ramsay. For Public Administrator, tl. V. Cummins. For Surveyor, .lohn II. Perel. For Coroner, dr. L. II. Long, Dies Suddenly. The sudden and unexpected death of .lohn W. luvis, at his home in Hickory township, early Tuesday morning, October l't It. HU2, while Hitting In his chair conversing with his wife, will cast a deep gloom over this entire section. He was a whole souled, big hearted fellow, with a kind word for everyone, lie had lived In our county since 18.17, coming here, we believe, from Washington county, Indiana, In company with Joseph llodglu. Ills fair, square way of dealing, his honest business transactions and his keen Judgment were characteristics of that Indomitable man admired by his associates. In his home lie was a kind, loving husband and consider ate father. Above all he was a Chris tian gentleman. We hope for a com plete obituary for our next Issue. He Comes Back.' All our people, Irrespective of their religious bellefsor church associations are truly glad to know that Ituv. L. C. Powell has been returned to this charge by (lie M. K. conference re cently In session at Hamilton, Mo. He Is close to the hearts of all our people, and when a rumor passed around that he had been changed to the Nebraska conference, a tinge of keen regret touched all our people we are glad to say that he will be with us for another year, and begins his new year next Sunday, by both morn ing and evening services. The conference made Its appoint ments. Itev. W. H.Christy continues as superintendent of the Maryvllle district. .1. M. Coil is assigned to . Craig; L. L. Smith to Fillmore; T. C. Taylor continues at Hopkins; A. C. llrown to Maltland; J. 0. Walker to Mound City; A. .1. Hrock continues at Albany; Oregon, L. C. Powell Is re turned; W. il. Enyeart goes to the Wesley church in St. Joseph. The Missouri conference lias an in terestlng history, extending from the nearly century ago when the tirat session was held in the old Shlloh meeting house In the Illinois terri tory. That was September, 1810, and lllsliop McKendree was the presiding officer. The next year the session was held In Hethel meeting house, still in' Illinois territory, and then Hethel meeting house In Vlncennes county, Indiana, was the seat of the session. it was not until 1811) that the con ference got over Into what is now the state of Missouri, the session that year being held at McKendree chapel In Cape Girardeau circuit, Missouri territory. In 1824 and 182.1 the scene shifted to Illinois, the meetings being held one year In Padlleld, St. Clair county, and the next In New Tennes see, Saline county. County Court. i Uir county court held a three das' session last week, and disposed of some routine business, the most. Important of which was the selection of the election Judges for the coming regular elec tion, which will be found elsewhurelu this Issue. ('. W. Lukeiis tiled his resignation as a Justice of the peace of Lewis township. .Mrs. Nora SI pes was adjudged to be an Insane person, and she was ordered committed to the St. Joseph asylum, anil a warrant for 7s was ordered diawn for her maintenance for six months. Circuit Clerk Dunham tiled his var ious reports as follows: Criminal cost hill 2iis ;ij Jury script, August term .'I7li 70 Fines assessed, August term .. ;i:i2 (Hi Fines collected S2 Oil A balance of 12.1.!i.1 was found in the Craig ditch, No. I, and l...::n In Craig ditch. No. 2, which balances were ordered transferred to the Fines and Foi failures fund. John Crittenden brought In u wolf scalp, and lie was given a warrant for The county highway engineer was ordered to survey and mark out a new 4u-foot public road, to run north easterly from the Summit church, and to tile Ills report at the coming No vember term. Commencing at a point in the public road, leading from Mound City to Craig, near said church, thence northeast on the west side of thu ditch or creek, and ending In the center of thu road at or near the northwest corner of the northeast quarter of section 21, In township H2, range .'Hi. Figure It Yourself. Wu give below thu electoral vole us cast for Taft and Hryau and the electoral vole of 1112 under the now apportionment: HU2 Tart Hryan Klec. Vole Alabama - II It! Arizona ."! Arkansas n l California... lu - l.'l Coloraih " n Connctlcut.. 7 7 Delaware... :i .'I Florida 5 il Georgia.... - 1.1 U Idaho :i - 4 Illinois -J7 I'll Indiana.... 1.1 1.1 Iowa l.'l - l.'l Kansas 10 In Kentucky... l.'l l.l Louisiana.. 0 in Maine ! u Maryland... '.' u 8 Mass'uselts. Hi is Michigan... It - 1.1 Minnesota.. II II Mississippi.. - u 10 Missouri.... is is Montana... :i 4 Nebraska.., 8 Nevada.... - 3 :t New llamp, 4 4 New Jersey IL 14 New Mexico :i New York.. :m 4.. N. Carolina - ' 12 12 T Dakota.. 4 .1 Ohio 2.1 24 Oklahoma.. 7 10 Oregon 4 fi Pcnn'vanla. .14 38 It. Island.., 4 . S. Carolina. 11 U S. Dakota.. 4 fi Tennessee.. 12 12 Texas 18 20 Utah 3 . 4 Vermont... 4 4 Virginia.... - 12 12 Washington 5 " W. Virginia 7 - 8 Wisconsin.. 13 1.1 Wyoming... 3 .'I 321 1112 Kit Miss Edna Gray wasylsltlnghoine folks a couple of days last week, near Maryvllle. TIIKV TAKE FHKNCII IjKAYE. Four Prisoners in the County Jail Make a Clever Get-away. $100 Reward. Sheriff McNulty feels greatly broke up because four of his boarders left him without saying "good-bye," or leaving a sufficiency of Uncle Sam's promise to pay, to liquidate their board accounts. It was Just so easy for them to leave, and had not the sheilff and family attended church, Sunday evening last, It might not have happened. Hut It did, and now thu sheriff Is as busy as the kid with thu itch, looking for Ills boarders. The four weru lu Jail for penitentiary offenses, and some 'of the sheriff's friends console htm by telling him, they had only gone Ho get a Job to earn some money with which to pay their attorney, but he don't believe It, and says he will give -'" for the captuie of any one of them. Lewis Itarnard. John Crane and Geo. Johnson, were arrested Sept. bth for robbing cars at Napier, and Karl McDonald, charged with eilinl nal assault on Mrs. ('has. Polsgrove, near Foibes. Sept. illh. They were all awaiting trial at the coming Jan uary term of our circuit court. Sunday night our sheriff and wife at tended church. The children were visiting, and the four prisoners were In the corridor of the lower cell, and had liberty to go In "and out of thu cage. They were locked In the lower cell. Immediately to thu west of the cage In the celling was an opening, which had lecn used for somu purpose lu forme; days, but this bad been closed, by being covered with Mooring, ami this covered with steel sheeting. Thu piisoneis some lime had evi dently loosened this, and removed It, and they ascended Into the second Moor cell, and then passed out Into l;u second story hallway, thence down thu stairway, out of thu south front door to their liberty. There being no prisoners lu the second story cell, Sheriff McNulty did not deem it necessary to keep the door leading into It locked. The prisoners are no doubt thankful that the sheriff thought, that way. The sherilf Is doing all in his power In capture them, but they having .something like ten hours self leave of absence before discovery, they were likely many miles away, when thu sherilf went to serve thcmthclr breakfast, and discovered his four birds had Mown. An otd case knlfu was found In thu upper cell, and II showed the marks of service, and as this Is thu only In strument found, tl Ih likely they pa tiently accomplished their work with Ibis. Prior to lsii.1 there weru no records kepi of Jail deliveries in fact there has never been any systematic record kepi, but fioii'i time to time wu havu picked up a bit of record on thu sub ject, and we heru give a list of the Jail deliveries since I'HV I'p to IH.VI the Jail consisted or an old fashioned log, two room building, with grated windows, ami stood on the ground now occupied by the ('. , Proud residence. In I8.V.1 u new Jail was built In the south east corner of the square, and was of stone. This stood until 157(1, when It was made larger and steel cages built. I'p to that time Jail duliveiies weru much more frequent than since that lime. The Jail deliveries as our records show weru those of: Peterson, June iwo. Kd Grooms, Oct. iwG. C. Cook, March ISiiil. David Neeley, Nov. lswi. S. Vanvlckle, Sept. IWiil. Kit Colvln, Sept. I81MI. Itohurt Gibson, Sept. lHiiil. D. II. Lelda, March 180U. Air Allison, March isuti. Kphram Coveulale, April IH70. G. W. Greeley, March 1871. Larayette May, Jan. 1872. Lewis Hoyles, May 187.1. Asher Lease, Oct. 187.1. Isaac Haldrldge, Oct. 187.1. Francis May, Oct. 187J. Josephus Grimes, Feb. 187,1, David ItatlllT, Dec. 187H. D. F. Ames, Dec. 1870. Clinton Williams, Dec. 1877. Frank Miller, Dec. 1877. Grant Homier, Feb. 1887. Chas. Haker, Oct. 188H. Geo. Marshall, Oct. 1888. Wm. Gooden, Oct. 1888. Jas. Kiinberly, Nov. 1881). Tom Harrett, July 189.1. Jim Murray, July IHftt. Clay Marshall, Sept. 18H.1. Wm. Heed, June 11)01. Sam Grooms, June IDOL John Crane, Oct. 13, 11)12. George Johnson, Oct. l.'i, 11112. Lewis Barnard, Oct, 13, 11U2. Earl McDonald, Oct. 13, 1012. Thus It will be seen that we have had X deliveries since ISM. with but live recaptures so far as know: these were Frauds May and Asher Lease, who were sentenced to the pen: Tom Harrett and Jim Murray, and Wm. Gooden. Harrett and Murray held up John Gordon, and robbed him In May 189.1, and were recaptured In March 18IN1, and at the April term, iH'.'tl.tliey were glen two .tears each for high way robbery. May and Lease were sentenced for grand larceny. VanVlcklu was charged with the murder of his step-father. Dr. I lest, who lied lu the Hush Kottom near Higelow, He was never recaptured. Peterson was also charged with murder -for the killing of a man named York, In the winter of Isui. Sam Itaymoud, who rohlK-d Ihe Hat Held A Wyman store at Maltland, January il. Is; is, was glum the tears at the April, Is'.w, turm. He escaped on Ids way to thu penitentiary by Jumping from a Missouri Paclllc train out of Kansas City. Raymond made good his escape, but lu October, luos. hu was arrested at llalelgh, North Carolina, and was given 1.1 years ror carrying a burglar's out III. James Gray was given .1 years, at thu April isui term, ror robbing the Farmers' Hank at Maltland. lie too Jumped from the same train with Itayiniinil-tliey were pals .but be was recaptured. In July, IIkis, he killed a colored prisoner In thu pen, and Is serving time Tor the crime. David Miller, chaiged with the murder uf Samuel Ciow on March .'I, IMK), attempted to bieak Jail. June 1.1, Woo, but was blocked In the game. Coons stole a pair or horses from Jonas Kllloll, or Mound City. Heed stole personal propeity rrom a Mrs. McAllister, or Craig, and sold it, and used the money. Gooden was awaiting trial ror forg- cry, and at the January term, s"ll, he was given live years. ThefQuarrel With Prosperity. Asja specimen of conditions lu the I'nlttd States take 1 lie llgures recent ly publlshed of our foreign commerce Thu mouth of August made a new high record both in Jexisirls and Im ports, the Increase amounting to more than t2.1,non,iHM) in both what we sold and bought abroad, the exports lead- lug by a good margin. For the eight months ending with August last, there was a gain of f I,1o,oN),ihni In ex ports and pi,ooo,non In Imports. If the August total of foreign tradu kept up mr a year the amount ror twelve mouths would be f:i,sro,noo,noii, The four-bllllon line Is within sight, I hough the three-billlou mark was hut re cently attained. When the country returned to protection Democratic writers and speakers declared that our foreign commerce would bedestroyed. The real result has been Its unex ampled development. Wherever the test of existing con ditions Is applied a similar showing Is made. There Is something peculiarly wanton In assailing a party under whose control the nation has thus advanced. Such an exhibit lu prlvato business would win thu commenda tion of all fioiicerneil. A noisy oiler to better It would be received with derision by practical, experienced men. Vut It is proposed tot brow out the party or achievement, with the business or the country at high tide, the t reasury in excellent shape, and international alfairs satisfactorily lu hand. Thu Republican party has far less at stake than thu wholo body of people. A defeat or thu party would lead to Its speedy return to power, but who can calculate thu Important alfairs of government that would go wrong, or gauge the emergencies cer tain to follow a national mistake. The plain logic of the situation is that no blunder will bu committed, anil no mistake will bu made by the voter If hu sees that his ballot reads on the ,1th of November: For President, Wm. II. Taft. For Governor, John O. McKluley. For Supreme Judge, John Kennlsh. For Congress, Claud V. Hickman. For Representative, William R. Swope. County Judge 1st Dlst., Peter 11. Raiser. County Judge 2d Dlst., Isaac D. Painter. Prosecuting Attorney, A. M. Tlb bels. Sherilf, Geo. K. Gulvln. Assessor, Perry W. Ramsay. Public Administrator, Geo. W. Cummins. County Treasurer, Sebourn Carson. Surveyor, John H. Peret. Coroner, Dr. L. II. Long. Fred Cook, of Craig, who made us an excellent circuit' clerk, 190711)11, was here Saturday, visiting his many friends, Not A Democratic. Measure. "The loud proclamations In the North that the act of May II was a Democratic measure Is entirely un supported by facts. Thu majority of the Democrats were all the time In opimsltlon to any Increased pension legislation, and all pension bills were passed by the Republicans fotlny al most solidly forthem and being Joined by enough Democrats from the North ern States to make a majority. The passage of the act of May 11 liegan In the last session of the illsl Congress, when the Republicans In thu House by an almost unanimous vote passed the Sulloway Hill. There was a ma jority for It In thu Senate, and It was only defeated by a technical objection raised by a Republican Senator, lu the meanwhile Gen. Sherwood mid other Democrats from Indiana, Ohio and Illinois had produced a great movement In favor or the so-called dollar-a-day hill. Gen. Sherwood In troduced a hill on these Hues, which after Mug materially changed In the House, was passed Dec. 12, IHI1, by a vote or 2211 yeas to 02 nays, or the 22H yeas, RH.ornearly seven-elevenths, were cast by Republicans and U.1 were cast by Democrats, or the 12 nays only seven were Republicans and 8.1 Democrats. The six present who did not vote were all Democrats, and or the i2 who did not vote 2.1 were Re publicans and .'in HcmiK-rals. The substitute hill which Senator McCutnber, chairman or the Senate Committee on Pensions, reported, and which combined both the age and service features, was brought to pass age by Senator McCumber March 2s, IUI2, and passed by a vote or .11 to HI. of the .11 yeas, ;fi were Republicans and l.'l Democrats, Ten Republicans and II Democrats did nut vote. Thus It will he seen that In both Houses 1711 Republicans voted for In creased pensions to los Democrats. In both Houses lo Den.oorals voted against the pension bill to eight Re publicans. These llguies seem to us conclusive as to the claim that the pension hill was a Democratic meas ure. Had thu Democrats alone voted on the bill it would have been over whelmingly defeated, as will he seen by the llgures.. National Tribune. Seventy-Seventh Milestone. We send our kindly greetings to Joseph Hodgln. who on the.lth Instant, celebrated his 77th birthday, and his good wife In connection with thu children arranged ror a general "round" or kindred ami friends, and they came ami took possession or the place, and had a great time. a time that 'I'ncle'Moewlll likely remember thu balance or his days. For something over 42 years he has Ihtii a reader tif Tin: Skntinki., and lor over sixty years he has been a resl dent or tills county and Hickory township, and for over llfty years oil the samu rami In thu F.ilrvlcw dis trict, lu 18.17 he purchased I2U acres rrom Jesse llolln. ror which he paid l.oo an acre, lie now owns 700 acres which he values at a straight f Iimi per acre. "I'ncle Joe," as hu Is fa millarly called, camu to this county In ictuber HU, and went to work ror Judge Ish as a farmhand In Hick ory township. He camu from Wash ington county, Indiana, where he was born In 183.1. lu company with him came John W. Davis and Kd. Davis, brothers: and his brother, Noble Hod gln. Mr. Ilodgln has twice married; his first wife was Harriet Lawrence, of this county, ami they weru mar ried in 18.1s and two children was the result ot this union Theodore and Jenulu, now Mrs. Jacob Kline, and these have three children; she died In I87U. In IH7I, he married Susan K. Denny, who Is Mill keeping him com pany. Three children resulted from this marriage-Nellie, wife of Dlku Williams; Km melt, who married Flor ence Fllnn; and Harney. He and wife are memliers of thu Christian church and "Cnclu" took part In organizing the falrvlew Christian church lu I8U8, under the efforts and work of Killers Wm. Trapp and J. W. Tate, lie and wife are enjoying the best of health and wu hope many years yet may lie spared them. To Lease Coal Lands. Yielding to the demands or con servatlonlsts that coal lands hereafter be leased by the government to pri vate concerns Instead or allotted or sold, the Interior department an nounced that the plan would be tried. Van II. Manning, assistant director or the bureau of mines, will complete the details of leasing 2,480 acres or government coal lands In that state to a local corporation. The leasing experiment will be carefully watched and, if successful, probably will mark a revolution In the policy of the gov ernment in dealing with Hie public lands. The land to be leased Is located near Lander, AVyo. The corporation desirous of mining the coal Is to pay I for each acre In the tract and a royalty of il) cents a ton for each ton mined during the first live years and 8 Cents for the following live years. After that, the royalty will be llxed by the secretary or the Interior, the leasing corporation having the right to renew the lease up to thirty years In all. The government proposes to main tain a rigid supervision of the man ner lu which the coal Is taken from the ground. It also will nmlill.li ni. leasing, traffic lu Intoxicants on the premises amntest ruction or mutila tion of the nrooertv mill u III ri.ui.rt-a. the right to revoke the lease at any time ror violation or the rules. A Needed Improvement. A much-needed Imnroviiiieiit.utiitli or Forest City In the way or drainage and road-making, Is about to be con summated through the co-operation or thu railroad comnanv. the Mill Creek drainage district and the coun ty court. The railroad eiicliieer uml County Highway Kmrineer Mnrrfe have been runnlnir the line the mo, week, and It now looks as though sonicthliur substantial was going to lie "did." It Is pioposed to widen Mill Creek from the lion bridge near the old Hanks place: run south some l..Vi feel and Join 011 the east hank of thu Mill Creek drainage canal, making a roadway s reel wide with an eleva Honor about 12 inches above high water mark. Fiom this hrlilce on thu south side ot the creek, running east, to the root or t lit III II IT a levee friini one to three and a hair reel high, and alsml rour reel at top, a levee will bu thrown up along the creek, the entire length to the hlulf. The countv court, the railroad company and the drainage district will each hear one- third or Ihe cost. The Single Tax. What Is It Y Too simple rorexiend eil thought, one single tax, levied on one single kind of property the land. Let us look this "single" Idea square lu the face. Why are we taxedv For two primal objects the protection of person and property. The personal case of all, rich or poor, from a sick mind or body, rrom thu sintering from thu lack of rood or clothing Is taken care or by the state lu eleemosynary institutions and the county rami, the properly of all has the majesty of the law and officers to protect their prop erty, paid for by taxation. This pro tection of property and person Is uni versal so Is taxation on all properly and a poll tax on all able-bodied males. This Is Jusi.aml a tax-dodger Is as much a Ihlcf as the one who picks my pocket. What Is a slngle-iaxer, H hu owns less real estate than personal property and Is a millionaire lu bonds, stocks, money, notes and mortgages, hut a tax-ihslgerv For hu would shirt this Just burden olf his shoulders ami sad dle It on I lie back of land owners, anil what Is now then, punishable under thu law, becomes, If this law Is passed, legalled robbery. Let us not vote on our necks a yoke thai will bu hard Indeed to hear lu thu single tax. The single taxer Is a single Ideal cltleu, who sues hut one phase, or this greal subject - to dodge thu Just burden of the maintenance of law and order, taking care of per son and properly, or Improving thu roads and building up the statu, and shirt, this great burden or which they are thu greatest beneficiaries, upon thu backs of the owners of laud. Thu land the bed rock of all the essen tials necessary to our wants and very existence: the laud rrom which thu food and clothing or all is produced. The land, that, If Impoverished, cold and hunger places their chilly hands on the poor.closes mills and factories, clogs the wheels of progress and makes personal property, although free rrom taxation, depreciated value. The state Republican platform de clares against thu Single Tax amend ment, and wu ask you to remember this and cast your ballot for John C. McKluley for Governor. John Kennlsh, Supreme Judge. Claud V. Hickman, Congress. Wm. R. Swope, Representative. Peter Raiser, County Judge. A. M. Tlbbels, Prosecuting Attor ney. Geo. Gelvln, Sheriff. Perry Ramsay, Assessor. Geo. W. Cummins, Public Adminis trator. Sebourn Carson, Treasurer. Jno. II. Peret, Surveyor. L. II. Long, Coroner. ,1 'S, '