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) hccniv. ucrmont VOLUME XV. BilATTL'E UOfiiO, FIUDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1848. NUMBER 8. BOSTON DIRECTORY. SEl'TEMBEIt, 1818. Mct-thatus, Manufacturers ami nil others going to Boston for supplies, aro ' respectfully urged to Rive their attention to, and p reserve a copy of llie following list of BOSTON BUSINESS CARDS, And be insured lh;tt this season presents extraord inary induccnicuts to purcli.ncr. II. AX.-LHN 61 CO., i.cAt.r.ns ix foreign nml Domestic AVooIcns, tV Tailor s TriiuiiiliiK, 2 Sewall Block, Milk Street. Erunim Allv.s, William K. Ai.lvk. Cliarlc7l7viiitc & Co. IHronTRRS AND WUOI.T.SAIK UE-.I.SRS IN cloths, CAssnii:m:s,vi:sTiNcs, Ac. 8 Morton Wock, Milk Street, Boston. Boston Directory. SEPTEMBER, 1818. I'lrat CIiim ToiiiptT-.inii- IIouk-. M. S. rilOCTOH, Proprietor, tyj Washington Street, Boiton. COMMERCIAL COFFEE HOUSE. Ilr IlllNJAMIN tsAI.KI.lt, Corner of Milk arid nattcrymarch Street,, Boston. lloard, O.Vi.' DOLLAR per day. Crockery, China and Glass Wart, I'aptr Hangings, An extensive msortmcnt for sale by MICII.H'.I. MKI.LKN Ic C6., Hot. 16, 18 And SO Merchants' Row. JA M n S P I T T O N, No. 12 flrornfield Street. Iloaton, Dealer in every vanetj or Jl I.TAI.LIC Hl'Dimi GOODS, ipurriin'rd nof to harden by told or toflen under heat Sold at Manufacturers' prices. jrFLKljXSOWS iiAnn WAiti:, cuTtnnv and tool STom:, No. 2 Washington Street. (Corner of Wilson Lane, 1IOSTOX. CLOTHING! CLOTHING!! LOOK AND ilEAl), STRANGER I Full Campaign cvmmnxcd in utility! Oak Halt Ro tunda opened t t Clothint eh taper than ever ! I Great I2uH of t tutomert 1 1 Large tattt and Small Profit tht Motto.J You can nurchase Mcft'i and BoTt Clotliimr. an J lt kinds of Furnishing Goods for about one-haf price, at wholesale and retail, at this celebrated Clothing estab lishment, Oak Hall, Boston, visited during tht last fix mo. bv upwards of 200,000 trangcra irom ail parif oi ine uniteu mates anu t.u itecoueci u.aiv iial.i., FAIIIYIS ! FAHXVXS I FAUMS t The Subsrriher continues to cite his personal attcn sections of the country. No fee is required unlets thn proper!? is advertised or a site effected. All letters post paid will receive immediate attention, J. W. MAY-NAHH, Conirrcss.slreet. Jewell $ PrcscolVs Spcclnl I'roclaiiiatloii Tor AUTUM N SALES OF 1818 ! It is lime for LAT.nV lUJIlCTlASKll, LADY 01 UKNTI-IIMAN, to KNOW & BELIEVE TitATJnwETT t pnr.sco rrs itrmlfofil Mlartts, Jr. No. U Long Wharf, Boston. Dealer In Dry nml Pickled I'ish, llnz Herring, SfC. Orders solicited and promptly executed. F.IJSCY GOODS IMPORTING WAREHOUSE. Kr.LLUY & LKVIN, (Successors to K. T Follirubce,) Importer, and dealers tn every deterxption of KNOMSH, rar.NCH nnd (Jl.liMAN FANCY GOODS, Vrumfrw.IniiAfs, Vur.ee, Accordeon., 17ol.nf, Pans, .Silrer Venrits emd ThimlJrii llote-wood Hotel end HYiin? Je.k. ; tiUtl and Vaper lioiet ; German 7'py. all kindi, at tehotetate only. Dealers aro Invited to examine tins extensive stock. A Kilby St., Boston. joSErii b. nci.Lrr, jasirs r. i.es .sr. Silk Establishment in ii i Mi sti:i:i:t, Itonloii, is FAll IN ADVANCr, of nil other similar eitab lishuicnti, and the STOCK of lYcu- rail mess SilliH, Hons ami Square bhaicts, SATINS, JVNTt ClOAK GOODS. now olTcrc.1 by this firm, MOliE Til AX EQUALS tho C03sntNtt jissonrMtNTN or axt ornr.li Titnt.F; Whollsali: on Kltaii. Fmua In New Enhind. JEWETT Si rnr.SCOTT'S FALL STOCK nill consist of a TlioiiNnutl PnckngcR, received since the first of Anjrnst, nnd enihmeinp nn .nVf-'mnrWSlLK, WOOLKX. SATIN CASllMEIlE, t'AAl'E and CAMELS' IIAIK SHAWLS In nil nenr designs nnd sniierlor nusll. lies. DIIES3 SATIXS nnd SILKS, from I to 1 vnrtls wide, In qualities, colors and styles, svliich ire Xnox cann-t be matched fsruicre. .llci-iiiot, Thibet Clolhs, Rolll-la-.iiics, Alpaccnii, Vc. of rtvry nwnVr ami litter, nn 1 in the choicest colors. Light 1 Light!! Light! ! ! The subscribers minufacture a superior article of t:,Ml'lIF.NX,aml LAMPS .f every description for burning th4 satin, wliich thcr are sclhnc at Ins prices and Vtxto lawra eluillv cheap. U are the onljr All Iwt tf Cloak Gx!m uml IWiWi, wild ft full traders in llocton.in the tlusincss.wbo manufacture aortmcnt of Paris 1'iWtVi, Mmt'tUm and QonLs, their own articles, anu are ti-ereiore able to sou at lets prices than our competitors, bavins A O PROF IT TO PA Y TO MAXCFACTUlirMS. Mto, WICKS, GLASSKS. ClI.OIii:StnA everything in the t.atr tradr at AlamtfuctnrfVt' Print, and 1cm than anr house in Boston. .-JsUI 1 II tX. 1 dWW'l.Lsai Boston Limp Depot, 19 Washington St.. ) one aoor can oi uornuuu rope, Grand Entrance 32, M. M )t 33 Ann st GEO. W SMMOXSy Proprietor. Artiflcinl Hair Emporium, BENJ, F. nUHGESS, 003 Washington Street, Boston. Constantly Manufacturing, Wholesale and He tail. OLIVKll IIOUIAN, A'o. 121 Sute Street, Boston. Account Booh Manufacturer, Stationer, And General Agent for TERKINS SUPERIOR PRINTING and VISITING CARDS. HENSHAW & WOODROUGH, (tiuectttort to Fulton II. W, Co.) Manufacturers of Warranted OAST STEEL SAWS- Of everr dcacristioo. Wholesale and Retail. No. 33 Congress Street, Boston. POnTABLE COOKING RAN OB, For Long Wood or Coal, set up like a Stove. Also, Stationary linnets set in Macosrj. A Diploma was awarded at ine Mechanic's Fair, Patent applied for. Saving One-Vurd Me Furl and much tabor Ample reference (riven. Hot Air Furnaces. Cooking, Air-Unlit. Tarlor, Cylinder, and other Stoves and Pipe. ' JOHN M. DEARBORN, No. 2) Devonshire St, Boston. A, G. HASKELL $ Co., Louiiitii; Glass Varcsiousio, Aos. 43 and 43 CornhiU, lUnton. Looking Glass Plates. Gilt and Fancy Wood Frames. rrciicIiAGoiiimii Inipoi (hip House. G. C. HOLM AN, A'fjf. 15 and 17 KUbtt Strett. Itotton, Importer and Wholesale Dealer in French, Germ in and English FAXCY HOODS and TO Y8f and ar ticles of American minufacture. Combs, Rrushes, Cat lerjr, Pernimery, Fans, Steel Trimmings, Purses, Bags, nn n mow are, iiuna iwrackers. x.c. nil of uliitli wc oir.T to l'urchasers At IbUul r WMfsalt, at n shall rnonr o.itr over tbc toil of Imiortalion. K7"A our iflxa r.xpEmnvcc and vrnotr. UK- sounci: nre dcioted to the importation and tate of the ABOVE GOODS EXCLUSIVELY, e can with propriety f-qxctfmm exrypurdtaxrat least, an ji:vi:tt a.- l'ltnucoTT. Milk hlroc-t, IIoton, First Store lielow the Old South Church, nnd . few steps from nshinton St. 3misl Itliisacliusvlts (lunrtcrly Ilcvicw, Uetoted to tho CHEAT QUESTIONS OF THE DAY, In Philosophy, Literature, Politics, Religion, ami Humanity, conducted by TltLoooiiE 1'anKER, as sisted by other gentlemen. Trice S-tH per ann. Ad dress Cooledgc it Wiley, rublLhers, 12 Water Street. PIANOS to ii:t, TO CO OUT OF THE CITY, BY OLIVER DITSON, Dealer in SIIEBT MUSIC and SECOND-HAND 1'IANO f OKTES. 1 1 J Wislunston Street, Uo.ton. OLOOnSI OZ.OOKS1 OLOOK9! PDVIIA 114 It MS. Manufacturers sud Whole sale Dealers iu Clocks, would call the attention of country merchants nurchaaini C .OC sis ana I lMtt PIECES, to their Hrje sfock of sunenor and com mon Clocks, hich ther are .0111115 at good bargain.,! 11 &. 73 llanoicr .Street, Boston. JOHN A. WHIPPLE:, DAGUEItltOTYIT 3HMATIIrS, Children's Pictures tsken in any weather. Ao. 90 W'ailunzton Street, Ilotton. Sndillcry Hai'duarc, AKD CAItRIAOE T11I5I5IIXG8, HENRY P. FAIRBANKS, M Pearl ttreeU (Formerly Fairbanks, luring &. Co., Boston.) WAMVOUTII & NASO.V, 18 and 22 JJcronvAire &7rfi, Ilotton, n..l,M I. !r-f!- Iron Steam and till Fisca.Ttr bular Steam Boilers, Steam and Hot Water Apparatus. nKIUIXATOllS of that most important improvement in stevn appvatus for warmimr factories, by which nruia tcroukt JIUS. 13. K1DDE It'S The Olil Sinner. Ono nf tlnj organs of tlic Van liurrn party In this S'ate, tho Northnmdon Courier, ling iinabli' lo deny notorious facts, Ims ttnnc nt last to the following liumiliating confession "Wo readily admit that Mr Van Hurcn lias been 'an ohl sinner against freedom, nntl for it we denounce Mm as sincerely ns did Mr Ash mtin j but Iiq is right now, and imi Iioncit nml L-lTt'ch of Hocks and Stones. .Messrs. Editors ! Tliero lia been inucli emitruvrrs; among the scientific larmcri of llus toHii, as to the inlluence 01 tochs up. on the toil. Sonic contend that I lie; at tract heal and moisture, and in man vrarx, render land more nriidiiclivc. Other think reasonable man Trill affirm I ho CO nt nin th fy are of no benefit halerer, a great an-, 'Jim is more honest and manly than the rourso nnyai.ee in mowing and ploughing, render. r,"c1' nT uj.rorti.-n ot Mr Van Iluren lion of country were as free from rock as ,,,-!,;, ttJor burning liberty bcS.k. and most parts .r I lie West, e ln.ulil be papers by the bands of the common haneman much tho gainers. Now ne wisli In beat sens only a demonstration in fa .or of the freedom from ) on on thia iibjecl. Dj rocks to of speech, forsooth 1 nnd bo lias always lcn a anu manner benefit ll.c aoil, nr make tl 'j1'1" "iwn earth allowina for rircuunfoncer, more producl.re-if to f,ou and lo bat Ibat ''shot In the locker,-e.cr ready for the r. eU.nl 1 One of , f.rmers. Caul. John 1 V o( l,""lnl CoJ'- Ilut "c "r0 'P Il5.etl, lias for 11. .hit rears been clearing bis farm of rocks, filling up lite cavity with mall dunes, in nlioul a foot and a half, ami the remainder "ill. earth, lie is him self well satisfied uilli the result of bis I lo say- Whether the iharmcr sinner it or saint it. If humbug grons romantic wc most jmint it. No boncH reasonable man, rjuoth this simple soul of Xortlmnnton, will nflirm that the old sinner is not right now. W'o must remind our l.ors. let n.anv of Ins nrinhbort would as honest friend that here arc twodistinet points lo soon think of illgginz tip the bones of their 1 b Milled Iwforo honest nnd reasonable men can ancestors, ns to remote a rock from it, W .u? and worship as a pol.t.eal saint, Hat , ,. , ... ... . . ni.- Hiditidtial whom Mr Charles rrantts Adams the Inno itudisliirbeil rcatitis place. Pleaso fjiic us in the columns of your valuable pa per, some remarks on the whole subject. Yours, C. R. D. Atkinson, N. II., Aug., 1813. rnr ,raiin. hcronri. bv which mutt icrouxM iron tn .nn,...iinn witl, Imnrnve,! valves and arranire' oroveil the .ante SljnK TO CUI ment. aro substituted for largo cast iron and copper 1 disease lias advanced to the last stage. The public I' S 'WKKllltrH DYSENTERY CORDIAL, AH IMMEDIATE ANU PERFECT CURE FUR Cholera Morbus, Dysentery, Diarrhaa, Svmmet Complaints vf Children, Sea Siclvess, Gen era Debility, etc., etc. W7HKHK thu all-irowcrful antidote. atlniml, Choltra. Drsenlerv and Chronic Diarrhtra are no longer to bo seriously feared, or looked upon with ter I ror a this Cordial ill most assuredly cura the dis e-ue in tlio course of a very few hours, if taken at the I eomme nee menU It Ii Ltcii before the pub.it, for tlw cxtcra , years, and was the first article made known to the pub- . lie as an immediate and perfect remedy for these com plaints. It has been thoroughly tested in every coun- j try anu every ciimaio, ami iu eucci lias cicit wwerr proved the larac-bURK TO CURE, even hcrc -Je Chase's Dafptrrrotypc Rooms, 217 Washington Street, Boston. We have executed 40,000 Likenesses, and possessing every facility, aro takinj sinclo copies and groups uu urpasscd by any in the world, Perfect satisfaction given or no charge. i,. et, ouiZe ICTCall and see.XT) r. b. chase THOMAS C, AVALES'S os. 19 and 21 Broad and 40 and 43 Central Street, It the ojJy Entire Cnli Jolibhi? ROOT & SHOE M.Ultl, 111 ISOMOll. T. C. Walfs la sellini? A cent for all the principal Importers and Manufacturers otIWmiF.lt SlIOHS, all of which he sells by their orders at the lowest price lor cun or crcuii. CARPET BAGS. Bnussrtt,TjiricsTKr, W'h.to & Velvet Tarts tit Urn .SimiLLi & Valiiei. by the dozen or hundred, may bo had for cash oilt, at prices that MVl h hfai t thft Carrot Ilaer Factory of S, WALES, Jk.. HlJramJield st., Boston. English A: Germuii Bronze, Direct from the Manufacturers, for sale on a small advance on the cost of importation, by 1 CALKB DEELF.V. 31 Court street (up suirsj ltoston. Samples and prices sent by express it rerpiircu. FA S 1 1 ION A E FUHNITUItE, fSirtain MaltriaU. Cornices. Ilindmp Shades and Fix tures, Fringes, Gtmps, and CpkoUUry Goods of an kinds, at LAW&ON & IIARRLNGTOIN'S, 2C3 Washington st. A. Isn DENNISON U 00., Importers of WATCHES AND PLATED WARE, . t-r , nif'ii iLMirrnv c.t.. Anu manuiaciurera ui iiivn i.ni.i.in.i'iirii Forks, Spoons, &c., 2ft5 Washington at. IIIMUCIIS & CO., No. 11 Kilbu Street, (up stairs,) Boston. UVtFORTSnS OF PAN OX" GOODS, All kinds of Fancy Goods, Fancy Glats Ware and cnimi, flj utcai insmmenu ana j oys. John P. Jewell V Co. Publishers, Hook&cllera nnd Slntlouers. SCHOOL HOOKS & SCHOOL STATION EUY At very low prices tor cash. vorwiui, vonot Improve Uic Opportunity When you are in Roston to call at Wiley's Bookstore, nd minM hia immensa Klock of CllUHD Head' la K How can you buy profitable amtuement so cheap as by pajing W or bO cents, for a Novel by one of the fint writers of tho age, or by stibscnblng for a good Mvnne t You win nna an goou woras a. T, UlIiTiY'.", Jr. 20 buto Street, Boston lie member we no. . J. Vm HAlltl & CO. A'o. 1 L'nitm Street. Have fur salo.on the best terms, a ceneral assortment of DRUGS, MEDICINES, A-e. They are also aeents fur tho sale of Swalm's celebrated Panacea and 1 ll-.. .11 Pttasrst Kfil.tstna S. A. DAUBER, Ko. 37 I-i Dtaelatont Bluet, Boiton, Manufacturer of the inrnoj ll'uo; Waler-1'roof Cork Soles, and all other kinds of Cork) of every description, "toxsohT 0HAisiin7& oo., jtaniicturfrs emd Jobbers of Keck Stocks, Self-adiustlni Scarf, ami Cravats, Shirts, siosoms, s.ouars, us., no. y AlliK street, uoston, Ulcrcliiints' Uxeliiiiiiro Hotel, (In Vu tame buMing with tht Pott Office,) Boston, DY 1 1 EMI Y UUOLKY, J'enns, O.Xi: HOLLA It per day. ipes. Lead l'lpis nml islirrt I.tml. Tatent Improved Zeoil Pipe and Shect ljad minufac. urea .no .or aie ai vm- icra, . iu, Also, Ungtiih and Amtricun Linseed Oil. urAJltur, I.. ai,,.vii.v3, Corner of Water and Congress Streets. supfortehs and txvusses A. F. 1IARTLE T T. Manufacturer of all kinds of Improved Supportcri, such as Cilana's, Pitch's, Isoah.'s) IUssisg's Lc.s, and ottiers or Ins own unprovemenit aiao, i aieii. tic Saipender Shoulder Itraeet, and ttuperior Iruuet l Apent Tor Ir. t .ten's celeoraled mipporirrt, rw derllracct,and ItJtnlint; Tubet, , . i Hl Washington ot., near .naniwru .iu.c. BUSINESS CAltDS. AUGUSTUS HAVEN, with LAMllKUT .c CO., iHFoRTEna san witot.r.satE DESi.r.ns ts lFortton .mo Domestic Drj (Goooa, Hot. 12 and U PKMIL STREET, may rest assured that tt eontaini neither opium, or mineral substances, or anything that is In the Isait in junous to the constitution. Cholera nod Common Cholcrn .ilorbui. This Cordial immediately checks tlie vomiting, r- ievcs the Dains. stons the Diarrhtra. and restores the bowcts to a perfectly regular and healthy state, howev er severe the attack miy be, or however low the pa tient miy have become, it invariably restores. Severest Cnsea of Drncnterr, re immediately counteracted, the pains are allayed. the boM els healed, and not .infrequently the bowels become perfectly regulated and restored in the short space oi ten or iweivo pours. Chronic Diarrhoea. Hither in children or adults, of months or years cont Unuince, are most readily cured with this Cordial, not withstanding they may be reduced to a mere skeleton, It Immediately strengthens, and shortly restores them lo perfect health. iviioiem juiuniura It has saved the lives of many thousand Children hen reduced to death's door by this complaint 1 it gives them immediate relief, and they very soon recov- It U a most pleasant and desirable, remedy for Sea iekness. It checks tho vomiting, and readily restores the patient. It Invariably checks vomiting, produced Iroinany camo nmtever. Children the. nrc Tec I hi ns, If inclined to piarrlwea, should aim aya be provided with this medicine, as it will keep tho bowels regulat t.t. atml ken ofl ilia Canker. It is wholesome, safe and pleasant to tho taste i and children are fond of it. anu win iae u wunoui mm uic ur uniiir, Tor Gcncrnl Debility and DyspepIn It la a most eiccllent reitoratlve. clvlnz a healthy lone to both tho stomich and bonds, and prevents lood irom pressing or distressing me siomacu. ULf . sVJ w -a M VsV f Bewaro of those impositions which are daily palmed upon the public, benring the name of my article, which ii CHOLERA MORBUS, DYSENTERY AND DI AltltlKEV CORDIAL, which name imoostera have borrowed. Also, they have copied my advertisements and prefatory addresses. Doubtless they have done GEOKGR HOWE. Attorney and Counsellor at Law, llrnTTLgDORO, Vt. Mr. II. will attend to the collection of claims and Ibn mnnnirement of .nits In tha several Court. in Cheshire County, N. II. 51 Is . O . 31 E x n , attorn! nnn (Counselor nt Xtrtlu nucriciso t tub cocbts or reiutoxr -i.vzj w; ir Hampshire, Commlsskvncrnppolntcd to tnkc proof and acknowl cugtnent ot tiecits anu otner in.inuiieiii, i o r,,.nnl,t fr n.eil In the StatQ of New Vurk. Aifnr il,o A:tnnnd l'rotcct on Insurance Com iianies, lt.irtforil, Conn. Insurltijr all kinds of property on the most rcasomble terms. tl jiii.liki:n's uatimoiiousb. When In Boston ho sure lo e-dl jou will alwavs find the best eating, cheap and nice and clean LuuU. A'78 at 5 rrnls. Open dar and nkht. Korfolk Aicuuo, rear of Ilia Washingtonttreet. H0X.X.IS & WHEELEn, Importers and Manufacturers or VAnWISHEljJ'ALNTSAl'AINTma MATERIALS oj union ciiev, uvmwii. jp. s.vjns, IIIXOFACTL-KEIIANII HCat-KU IK I.lBIkS', (itNTttUts'S, JItSSts' aXU ClllI.llHES, Iloott, Shoes mid Itiibucrti, Haiti IMUlint), nearly opwlle Sinitlt't S,igf Hmut. r.DITnnui. nr.u.tnK'. Wc have n.anv accounts of atones at tracting water, or inviting it upward, nben a pile of them has been made in the earth. As to ll.eir virtue, in this respect, we need more evidence. Hocks and alons have a favorable influence iu attracting and retain ing heat. Catawba grapes that seldom rip en in New England, in common situations, hate become fully ripe vhen trained un large piles nf sKmcs. In another respect stones arc an impor tant advantage. All soils, or the mineral part, arc composed of atones, disintegrated or worn down finely in a long lajnc of time. Some of those inorganic mailers enter into tho cnmpoiition of plants, and on burning them, by which the organic parls, that hare been taken up from the at mosphere, are scattered again into air, the mineral or earthly nutter, called inorganic, remains in ashes. Now, it is ctidcnl to every common ob server, that by constantly taking crops from land, certain proncttics or elements thai compose llie crops arc reduced, and if the land is manured, the same ingremenis may not be returned to the land. Hence old lauds become so exhausted of some cl cmeuts that crops long ci. Unrated on them fail. Lands long in pasture, become exhaust ed of phosphate, of li,,t'pr Imhic earth, that tilanls are not Srruduccd cotitaininz ennuzli phosphate of (line for the milk of com, and to support the waste of their bones, and tl.ej becnue diseased with the "none Disorder." It has been estimated that cows pastured on land ?" years carry from each acre one ton of phosph.'.to of lime or bone earth. Then, as all mineral matters, or inor ganic substances in soil, have been formed from the disintegration of soils, and as Ibis process is still eoing on, llie new mailer from stones will supplr. in a measure, or wholly, the loss by the production and re moval nf crons from the land. Thus it is evident that the removal of . . . ----- . ., , . Hectares tuat -ail stones is injurious to the soil, and we have. . Uj 1)rccej;ng recorded several cases of exact experiment ,nJ from ,tjct on litis point, showing great loss in me crops by inch deprivation. As stones on a cultivated soil are pests or nuisances, as stumbling blocks and hind rances in tillage, especially in fine culture, every farmer must judge how far to remove stones, and what size may remain without doing more injury as a hindrance, in til lage, than oenelil in supplying ny graouai decomposition, the wear and waste of soil by exhaustion, ixo citemtsi, nor practical cultivator, can determine this question with exactness. Verv small stones are but Utile inconvenience on tillage lands, and br rollinir the laud, ulirn laid ilnnn to grass, they will be pressed into the soil; on gravelly or sandy soils, small stones ate other day pronounced to be '-fixed to nothing but his own interest." Thcso ore, first What does the old sinner now profess to bo ? And secondly How far can wc take his word ? Or if our Vree Soil friend likes it any better, the 3ucry may be In what did be sin ? and how o as know be has repented ? Tho answer to one jiart of this question is, that he sinned when ho be?nn bis public life. nnd has been in wicked ways ever since. From tho tunc lliat lie commcnccu Ins intnpues I0 (ret Andrew Jackson into olTiee. and to creep into olHco himself under the skirts of that partisan leader, whose only acknowledges! nnmiplo was, to "reward his friends and punish his enemies" throoch the wliolo course of that career in wtiKii lie lotioweu in ti.e sieps oi itu n.usinous predecessor be continued to do that which was fill In the sieht of tha nation. Down to the moment when be set his foot on the lluflalo platform, did be remain m tho gall of bitterness anu UUJ vw'i oi inwpiiiy a -onncr.i man twi Southern principles, a defender of slnu-ry, an encmr to American industry. Nobody said morr, did more, or attempted n.oro against Northern men. Northern institutions. Northern interests, and Northern feelings. "NcwKngland is my wash-rot, anil over the East will 1 cast out .T shoe," might bare been the test of nil bis political homilies, lie sinneil upon the tann, ho s.uncd upon tho sub-treasury, be sinneil upon the gag-law. ho sinned upon Texas, he sinned unon the Mexican Wnr. Whnlescr idols be worsbipwtl, bo sinned himself, and be taught Israel lo sin. Now. we would titanic anr one of our so-call cd "Free Soil" neighbors to inform us when this old sinner began lo repent, anil whether convic tion was followed uv conversion. ncn no was first conscience-struck, nnd under whose preach ing he l.rst got a clear senso ot "cucciuai can tn.. wl.All.nv in tt. frnntr.. est" hi. nil, .1 n .' his "sutTelings wns intoTerable," on account of stopping loo uxaiis, or wucincr iu. iw.vi, vwj una a prospective yearning towaru .miner nom ination for the l'rciidencv t whether ho hai casr his sub-treasury and free trade idols to the moles nnd to the bats of pure democracy, or whether they aro now snugly stowed away un der thn darkest corner nf the IlufTala rdatform. It is very difficult, as tho proverb sajs, to teach an old dog new tricks. To manufacture. a new saint of an old sinner, is enuallr difficult. The Free Soil partr make very clumsy work of ft-, . -.-. l ..-. .1...1: . i-.i.: 11. xnc wniicwixgo mvy unuu upon inu r.iniu- pian s win win not suck, anu tnc creature s sooty hide only looks the dirtier lor tl.e.r bungling at' tempts with the brush. I.ct it not ho forgotten that Mr Van Huron's fricnib. and followers con fess In the faco of the world that ho "has been Fnm Hi National InlXittnixr. I TllE liAO FlCKKRS. No rmn r.mill.r with' fipnfr.-il C l on lY.-ir- Itnnnnett. nntl "'0 streets orNow York has failed to swtic. this Allllt'irtllOn. I through the streets witli a bag on their backs, basket in one hand, and an iron poker in the The extent lo which (Jcncrrd Cass might bo oxpccteil, If chosen President, to carry bis pas sion for War, Conquest, and Annexation, may be Inferred from what fell from hint at different times at tho recent session of Congress, before ins retirement Irom llie senate. On the I'lli of January, In reply to a gentle man who had expressed soun'thtng hko liorror at tho tono of the President's message concerning tho war,and at the eagerness of certain Senator lo carry out his recommendations of further con quests, anil of the occupation, if necessary, of all Mexico, Mr Cass ridiculed the apprehensions of Senators who had spoken of the present as a perilous cns.s. "Itmesay," remarked Mr Cass, "that it lakes a great deal tokilllhistounlry. Wcbavc had an alarming crisis almost every ycar. Hut we bare outlived them all, and advanced in all the elements of power and prosperity with a ra pidity hen-lofore unknown in the history of nations, ij ice thoun swallow wrxico 10 Morrow, tlo not believe it tcould lilt us. The Senator from North Carolina and myseir inay not live lo sec it. but I am by no means satisfied that tho day will not come in which THE whole OK Tltr VAST COl'NTRT AROUXD L'S will form one of the most magnificent empires the world 7M yet seen' Un tlio 20tti ot January, upon a resolution proposed by Mr Mangum, culling for information in regard to the reported orders to Msj. (Jen. Scott fin eonformitr with tha policy smrncstcd in tho President's preceding annual Slesugc) to spread our army over tho whole of Mexico, Mr Haas r-Itirr-MCil his bono that the Kxccutive would communicalo fully to the Senate and to the House the whole objects whicn mo proposed rail hnd in vicir. "Hope," said lie,"lhaMho Executive will say. in so many tfoni, mat ms oiijecv is, m any nr cums'aneet. to cosnCEit Mexico." "Mr Mangum (in his seat). To conquer Mexico?" "Mr Cass. I repeat, to conouer Mexico." "Sevccal Senators. The whole " "Mr Cass. The whole but not to bold it all. To conquer Mexican injustice to conquer Mex ico until she seeks a fair and honorable peace; and I hope that the Exccntiio will cnrrt; on iu operations in erery part of the Mexican country 1111 mas oujcvfc uc nci.-uuijii3iicw. In n subsequent part of tho samo debatc. his formal declaration aooui-swauowingouiucaicv lielnr, limti-tht in nucstion. the General said: "Well, sir, I repeat again, that 1 have no be lief that, if Mexican imleienilcnce were annihi lated to-morrow, uiut the whole country annexed to the L'niled States, it would till us." On tho same point, later in debate, he took occasion to express hiniclf still more plainly: "lie may unre to rna.-e me yrxut rjenfw bv This is tho penalty which national injustice often been called to pa)', and vtluch Ic this for the purpose of p-Ju.in; off their u.ele.s and worthle. srticles at the evpente and reputation of this original ana most popular meuicioo ma. ever cawo uo He lure that you ohtaln MRS. F.. KlDDh'It'S Chole- .-ill r-et til. onlv tmn anil oriirinal article, which hi evor been ne.d in mo tutfnc.i esuuauon uy uic yuuu lhrou-bout tne wnoie country, .ho la tho inventor and solo proprietor. DruzrriiU and Appthccancs supplied aa formerly, in large or siasll AGrjVrS-DoTTOS it ClinK. U-ttloboroi F. fc.ll. Kivss, Newbury, Vt., sin? sV( t,v .'osiers In incu.cinca geiicrdli. -III.:- iu;nhv (jiiAUK, AoiiNT or WinuM Coi-ktv Mutuil Fib NSI-111C1 COMPASr. (tJ) iSmttlloro, 17, 8. PIKE', Guns in i t Ii , Orronit tiiEl'itasix Iloisr, IlnxTti-xnoito Ilootfs, Shoi'8 nml ICitbberis. DOWfTAOAIN. TIIO'S O. WALES TTIU, sell nt OIIEATIA" IlKDUCKI) TH CKSall kinds of Hoots and Snots It the .1 i iiwrn ur fni.u'r, n. in. E.TIRE t'ASH ROOT ,V SHOE STORE: Nos. 19 and 21 llroadand 40nnd 18 Central Street, Uotton. T. C. W. would also Inform Ids old customers', nnd nil pu.ehfthcrs of Inuia. Jtuuor.it SuoESkthat ho has Ireen annotated Selliuy Agent for tho largest im.ioricrs oi fju lanur.u., nml tor un tt.c prln tlnnl maniifadurers of Putent lluhbera In ihlsioun try. ninltng the most extensive aisorlment of Hob- hLR SHOES to 1m. found fn nnv nnn ftlore In Am,,, lea, ail of which ho Is authorircd to sill fur Cash or Crepit at A loutst twiltt prices and on liberal terms vnu an old sinner against freedom,' and that his right band man and associate upon the election thket declares that "Mr an Iluren must bu judged suureu iar.cu n n nnvic, no man dcludo himself with tho belief that he is fixed to any thing but his own Interest," A party must have como to its last prayers, when it is willing to follow tho foot steps of an old sinner. Whcru ran they expect to bring up but in the pit ot perdition Boston Courier, Fei The Lash. An attempt was mode tn the ilcral House of Ikprescntativcs. nt its late session, to auolin Hogging in tne iary, ami it elicited a warm discussion. Nearly all the mem bers who have employed seamen, or bad any ex perience of n seaman's character nnd habits, stke in faior of abolishing tho lower to inflict stripes uponnn An.eriian link. Mr Sc!.cnck,from tho free State of Ohio, expatiated on the moral and physical advantages of tho cat-o'-ninc-tail, with an elooueni-c and forte that could not have been excelled, if the gentleman bad been all bis life a . .i u .i. r . , " , , ., e , . iiccro-inier m 1110 uuiu. ur inu uicitwi v, i less useful than on soils of clay, "'.'llor pl.ntatiou in tho West Indies. The American iiiai,, uo niu ,.., uiim rai.M ...w . seamen win ieci craiciui 10 mis (isiiiiguiMicii stones. Boston Culticalor. member for his disinterested zeal in their behalf, 11 , his desire to improve the moral tono and charnc- Farminu ANU IlEAPINti. Do jou I k e iPr of Iho service. He ctcn had the boldness to and read an Agricultural paper 1 Strange I my, that the teamen had petitioned Congress not that a farmer, or planter, should think o j to nboliah tho lash; which, if true, only proves doin" without one. The merchant sur- bow degraded in soul men become, who are daily rounds 'himself with his shipping lists, accustomed 1 lo . the int het.on of the w iqs when . . t it ,i ... Ti. .i e-.i! they ask that it should bo repealed upon them, price currents, and all llie means Hint can , b (ho f )hJJ R ,. communicate information and etuiire sue-1 ni,:on. 1. 1, n0 nunishnicnt at nil to a mean and cess: the lawyei's shelves aro loaded with i milieu scamp; while ton brave, sensitive, and law journals, law reports, law coninienla- honorable-minded man, it is tho most hnrbarous .n,l tmw hm..,l.i,t. f... Iia I. .pnsil.Ie I thrtt Ln nn I., mndu to undenm. Abolish the i ivr, .... -. i ii . !... . . . r.. .,.....-f that wilhout undcrstandinn what ottiers "eat, sun nrorn n-ai . .., the qtiartei-dcik, and thero will soon be n tlass of men In tho American Navy, very din'crent fmm ilio mi.or.-itili! ilcfrraiti-d wrcttlics v. no pcu- lioncd Congress to bo allowed tho honor of being fhurncd. It this is the character of the American Navy, Heaven help if, no wonder that it ac quired no hotior during (hp Mexican war. We aro sorry to say that this now mov ement, of wbii h wo believe the credit is duo to Mr Sawyer, fail ed in the House. Philadelphia ledger, ExTtxcTiox of Slavery in Missoi-ri. Tho Missounans are discussing liclhcr tho in have done, ho cannot hopo for triumph at j the bar ; so with lite other professions, they must and do read, if they hope for einin-l dice or usefulness. All nrc anxious lo un dersland their own business, the farmer ex cepted, and too many of these are content lo follow on in the beaten path, never read ing, scnrcely thinking, and showing no anxiety to know what science is doing for lliein, and what discoveries and improve ntr.nl. nrn mail inrr tn nlit and BCCClerule their progress. No man needs extensive, tercsts of that State would not bo promoted by varied' knowledge, moio than the fcrmer; &SSKwnt.: none can uirii it in more piwii.-"v .,........ The whole growth of a l"t ("" the ger minnlion of the seed to the ripening of the fruit is purely a chemical process, ond ono that may be understood and known. The fjrincr is admirnbly siluaied to study and to interrogate nature. L,el him read, ob serve, compare, rfflecl, and practice neenr ilingly. Never act without sjslem, nor do n thing because others have done It. Cultivator Almanac. Sosiethinu run All. So various nro tho nppctilcs of niiinals, that there is scarcely a plant which is not chosen by soino ond left untouched by other,. The horse gives up Ibo wattr hemlock to the trnnt ; the row eites up the Inns leavtd tea- tir hemlock lo the sheep ; iho goat gives up the monA's hood lo tnc nnrse, etc.; mr inai It I tir (i rerun! animals sroto fat upon, oth ers elhar as poison. Hence no plant li oh solulrly poisonous, but only rcspecliit ly. Stitlinpjlrtt, Tho St. Iuis Organ rnjs it should not bo sur prised if some imniediato rr.ca'urvs were taken in iWn tl,n fiiatn fi oui tho acknowlcdced ev il. and adds that tho thousands of emigrants who now avoid that Stale, nnd make for territories north of it, will ccmo there, and Misourt will be, in developed resources, what Hie is naiurat ly, tho richest State In tho Union. ivnir.Tiir at I.AiioE. On Monday after noon wo met a woman walking In I'-ssux stri ct, very busily engaged In knitting it slocking. "In dustry niu.t prosper," thought wc, but wu would .,v.n. v..irn il,n nan of our ores as a mlulu In walking a crowded street, to live appearance of being po innusirious. ixuc, jiuimi.ti, rKTTho land warrants issued to soldiers in tlio lalo war will uso up about 10,000,(100 acres r iTnr-ln Snm'i farm. It is estimated that nine tenths o( this land will pass into tho hands of, speculators, CsT" William Goodwin, of New Hnvcn.n very lienovolent and rharitablu lilixcn, haswatihcd with the silk elyht hundred and farly-lxo nights, during tho la-t three years. has pay, unit vtlin-u .-Mexico mnv . nrrnsnnT for herself." Atp.prv.i.ffe(,f iho loxican war. as throucli- otit tbn f Ireimn rontroscrsr. bis voice was "Still for war." Andr when from afar, from the fields of Mexico, bis nostrils inhaled the scent of blood, there was no bound to bis zeal in its support. His continual cry was for War, Conquest, Car nage 1 ur, ll tncro was any vinairau iu it. Carnage, Conquest, the entire subjugalion of Mexico, and Annexation of her domains to our own, became his theme; nnd Annexation not of Mexico only, but of "the wliolo county around us!" The levity with which Gcneral Cass treats subjects so solemn is really shocking ; and, as coming from one who has acquired some repu tation as n statesman, Ftirh language, in tho measure which it gives of his capacity or will to consider consequences, is pitabic. vv c are com jKilleil to say thnt its heartlcssncss can only bo equalled by its senselessness. Americas Mcumies and other Anti quities. The Texan Star states that a million of mummies have been discovered in the envi rons of Duranga Mexico. They aro in a sitting posture, and have the same wrappings, bands and ornaments, as the Keyptians. Among them was found a sculptured head, with a poinard of Mint, chaplets, necklaces, cVc. of alternate colored beads, fragments of bone polished like ivory, fine worked clastic tissues, mocassins embroidered like thoio of our modern Indians, bones of vi pers, Sa. It remains to continue these interest ing researches, and America will become anoth er Kgypt to antiquarians, and her ruins will go liack to the earliest period of the world, show- ing, doubtless, that tho ancestors of tho Monte zuroas lived on the Nile. Tlio wolkmen employed in somo of the copper mines OI IIKO OUJierior, liaie aM-i-namvu mui ninny in inc. lcina uiu uvm jhvhui..i; worked by sonic unknown people, centuries ago. Stone and mclnl wedges lave been found in great abundance, with charred beams and sticks. In some of tho exeat ations, now filled up with rubbish, where tho rocks havo evidently been cut with chisels, largo trees havo grown, somo of which are still standing, wnno otners nato per ished with age, leaving lingo stumps. In one instance a mass of half meltid copper was found, with the brands and ashes around it, as tho last miner had left them. It is conjectured that these unknown workmen must hate belonged to tho race of tho mound-builders, whoso traces aro ai-nlleroil nil over tho Western country. GoWcn Rule . Marryixq a Minor. Justice Winnrigbt was convicted upon a charge of solemnizing tho rites of matrimony between n minor and anoth er, wilhout the consent of tho parents or guard ians of the minor being given thereto. It ap pears that a young and tharming maid, of tho ago of sweet sixteen, whoso parents reside in J.OU1SV..1C, Ill lill. Vll U-ui .1 ,iri. v v ,..- ntirn. Tho son of one cf our most respectable citizens, a neighbor lo the rcb!io wiilvwhom ll.o young ladv was sojourning, after tendering the fair datnsef his heart and hand, nnd receiv ing In return tho same vnlual.lo consideration, In due timo nnd form went before tho Justice, ond wcru united Iu tho holy bans of matrimony all porsons present agreeing to the marriage, and tho happy pair went on their way rejoic ing. A rclattso of tho young lady, being dis pleased probably nt the union, reported her a uiinor, and filed Information. St. Louie Repub. A Fact wiiirh .ALL KufTORS SHOULD PL'D- Ltaii. Let ail strangers remember, onco for all, that thero is no establishment in the city whcru real watches nud valuablo jewelry are sold at nnd intrinsic, vaTuc ; nnd can neither bo bought or sold ot any great reduction from the standard price. Whoever offers them thus is a swindler or a thief. Either he has stolon what ho sells, or vlso tho articles ho oilers aro nothing but nusto and call atuzed newtcr. and wholly worth less, liy following this plain direction, the stranger in New 1'oik will save bis money, and other. They examine the offal thrown from the houses and stores, and every old bone, paper, or nail, is gathered up. They are ragged, dirty, pale-faced (and emaciated. A more starving, Kyerty-strickcn, abject, forlorn looking class of inss could hardly be imatzined. and probably does not exist in this country, if any others They seem to consist of tho remnants, tho Tcry lag-enrrsot human existence, xou would sup pose that they were driven by the direst neces sity to their labor, and by It were only enabled lo preserve their lives upon the brink of starva tion. Hut such is not the fact. Riding in an ommbus in tha upper Dart of tha city not long since, by the side of st somewhat social sort of a man, tnougn a stranger, meeting with several of thcso beings, I alluded to them in the light in which their wretched appearance struck me. "Oh," said he, "there is not a more profitable, business in the low b'ne carried on in the city. Why," continued be, "there- is Mr A. who is worth SGOjOOO, the foundation of which he ob tained in that war. And there is Mr 13., be is worth $12,000. 1 her all make money at it." We were perfectly astonished. 1 supposed thai, nt the best, they obtained but the scantiest subsistence, and that by the help of begging, more or less. I was I old that the paper and rags were purcliascd by the pspec manufacturer, who converts them into the genuine article; "the bones, a part of them were made into useful ar ticles, and tha rest were ground into dust, which makes tho most valuable manure; the bits of ail rcr, of course need undergo no transrormatlon to bring their real value. The pickers were dil igent, gathered much, and were well paid for their labor. Since hearing tho above, I have been (old that one of the most wo-brgone-looking of the tribe, who is now cngageil in this work, is wealthy; that he had a daughter who married a poor man in the West, to whom he sent $2,500, and in formed her that he had many more left. Marino Mosey out of NoTiiixa. A New York Correspondent of tho Philadelphia Inquirer, thus describes a manufacturing opera tion, which is going on successfully in the vicin ity of the former city : "Taking tho advantage of a few hours' leisure on Saturday last, I took a trip to Williamsburg on tbc other side of the East River, to inspect a newly erected factory there, owned by Horatio N. Fryatt, Ksq of this city, well known as the proprietor of the Bcllevillo (N. J.) White Lead Establishment This establishment has been erected at the expense of forty thousand dollars, for the purpose of making money out of nothing, vt hich is done there daily on a tremendous scale. I will detail to vou how it is done. a The propri etor purchases by the quantity, animal bones of all kinds, which nrc gathered in our streets bj tbc cAibniers, at tho rale of 2S cents a bushel- Those aro submitted to several processes for different purposes, each of which results in a large profit In the first place they are boiled, and the grease thoroughly extracted from them. The product is sold to the soap makers at six and a half cents per pound. They are then submitted to another operation, theresultof which is glue of the best description, and which commands the highest market price. The bones are then converted into ivory DiacK lor tne use of sugar refiners, and tho portions which are too small in sizo for this purpose, a-e sold as bone manure at tho rate of a cent per pound, at which price a gentleman of Philadelpnia takes it all. Thus it appears that there is not a parti clo of waste throughout, and at each stago of tho business a considerable profit is made." Value of Old Rote. Among the nume rous worn out and often considered worthless materials which the ingenuity of man has dis covered the means of re-roanufacturing, and rendered of equal value of its original substan ces, nre old tarred rcpes, which haTe been in use at coal pits. Our readers will be surprised when we inform them thaout of this dirty and apparently unbleachahle substance, is produced a tissue paper of the most besutiful fabric, even ness of surface, and delicacy of color, a ream of which, with wrapper and atring, weighs two and a half pounds. It is principally used in the pot-, (cries lor transferrin'; the various patterns to the earthen ware, and it is found superior to any other substance yet known for that purpose; it is so tenacious that a sheet of it, if twisted by hand in the form of a rope, will support upward of ono hundred weight Truly we liyo in an age of invention. Parmer and Mechanic. , Tnu Last Gleam or Napoleon's Glort. A stranga and ghostly spectacle came athwart our gay nnd busy streets, on tho anniversary of tho death of tho Emperor Napoleon. The few rcmaiuing relics of that great army, sonnd and wholo enough to walk, assembled beneath Iho columus of the Place Vendome, and repaired in procession -to tho Invalidcs, to celebrate mass in honor of his manes. I canuot describe to you the efiVt of this assemblage of withered spec-, tres, attired in the uniforms of the regiments lo, which they hail belonged. It seemed as if each bad issued from the tomb, or risen from the bat-, tic-field, whereon tbey had once been led rotting, in tho sun or stiffening in the snow. The procession passed without exciting tho slightest enthusiasm, the crowd following in si lence and in awe. The church was bung in black, nnd tho places around tho altar reserved for the veterans of tho guard, of whom twenty three yet remain. The celebrated Ilulon, whose jaw was shot away in scekiog to place himself before tho Emperor in n skirmish in Russia, act ed as Sacristan, and tho " silver jaw-bone," fresh " polished for the occasion, shone and glittered in . the sun; while tho Mameluke Fczdab, without' legs and in possession of hut ono eye, claimed the chief taper. Altogether, it was one of the most curious and extraordinary ceremonies I ever witnessed. l'aris Correspondent of the Boston Atlas. Cheap Postage. Wo have not yet ex hvustcd the question, bow government may best strengthen and perpctualo our union. There is ono of its establishments, which. in this point of view, wo highly value, and which we tear, is not sufficiently prized for Iho high-bene-' tit It confers. Wo refer to tho post office. Tho facilities which the institution affords to tho government for communication, with all parti ot, tho country, are probably regarded by many as the most important national service which it renders. Rut it docs incomparably more for us as a community It docs much towards making, us one, by admitting free communication be tween diftercnt ports of the country which no other channel of intercourse, could bring togeth er. It binds the wholo country in. a chain of sympathies, and makes it in truth one great, neighborhood. It promotes a kind of society between tho sea shoro and the mountains. It perpetuates friendship between those who are not cr to meet again. It binds tho family in Iho now settlement and tho Imlf-clcarcd forest to tho cultii alctl spot from which ll cmigrnlcu. It facilitates, beyond calculation, commercial con ncctions, and the interchange of products. On this account, w o always Rn'ovo o seo n statement of tho revenue accruing to fjovcrriment from the post office. It ought not to yield a cent to tho treasury. It should simply support itself. Such Importance, do we attach lo the ireeit commuqi. lotion between all parti of tho country, so niueli do we desire lhat tho poor, as well as rich, may enjoy the means oi intercourse, mot we wnuid avoid being obliged lo regard himself as a fool nnd u spooney. JV, 1". J'riotiHC. Important Leoal Decimion. In a recent biguu.y raso tried in llrookli n, N, Y., before Judge Rockwell, bo decided that a man living wiili ii woman In a stale, of adultery, and calling her hii wife, is for all legal purposes her husband, eicn though not ailually married, and may not ...I- l.n Itl.tn fn, lit .lnl.f. n.l Aft. bill bo prosecuted and tonvictcd if ho weds another sooner have the post otlico a tax on the revenue, female during the life time of his paramour. I thin one of its sourn5. ?rf. Dr. Canning, 0