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It is hard sometimes to realize the vast extent of these countries. it studying this subject it would be very advisable to get a good geography and study the maps and all it will tell you of the size, population and re sources of these countries. Mission work is being done in all of them, and it is meeting with most encouraging success. Our Southern Presbyterian Church has mission work in three of these countries, Cuba, Mexico and Brazil. Since the Spanish-American war there has been religious liberty in Cuba, but work is still carried on with much difficulty and under much oppo sition and persecution from the Ro man Catholic Church. Nevertheless, our missionaries, who are a faithful and devoted band, are doing good work, which is being well received by many of the people. They teach day school and Sunday-school for the chil dren and have preaching and pastoral work for all. They are laying the foundations for a good, strong Church. Mexico is our nearest neighbor. Up to the beginning of the revolution which has not yet been entirely quiet ed down, we had a prosperous mission work in the Northern part of the country. This was beginning to make a decided impression in the communi ties in which it was carried on. There were preaching and pastoral work Sunday-schools and day schools. When the revolution broke out our missionaries and all others had to leave the country, and all the mission work had to be suspended. When this work can be resumed is uncertain. The new constitution of Mexico, which has recently been pro mulgated, guarantees religious free dom, 30 far as personal belief is con cerned, but so many restrictions are thrown around its exercise that it is rather hard to see just where the freedom is to be found. It provides that only native Mexicans may be min isters of the gospel, the location and the management of church buildings are subject to government control, and the Church is prohibited from con ducting any schools except those of the higher grades. In Brazil, the largest of all the Latin American countries, the South ern Presbyterian Church has for many years had a very successful mission work. It has schools and colleges in which large numbers of children and young people are being educated and young men are being trained for the ministry. There are churches and Sunday-schools, where the gospel is preached and taught every Sunday, and these churches are becoming self sustaining with their own pastors. The people in all these countries are ready to be taught and are willing to receive the gospel, when it is pre sented to them. There is wonderful material and intellectual progress in all of these countries. But there is no advance in religion, except where the missionar ies have gone. If Latin America ever receives the gospe!, it must be from the Christians of the United States. The European nations have left these countries en rely t? U8( and lt ia proper that th<;y s ould do so. Our business relations and our political ties are becoming closer and stronger. We ought to be bound together by the stronger bonds of Christian brotherhood. Let us all pray for them, give to send them the gospel, and all who can do ao volunteer to carry them the f news of salvation through faith in a crucified Saviour. The more Qod empties your hands from other work, the more you may know that He has special work to give them. ? B. H. Garrett. THE MONTREAT YOUNG PEOPLE'S CONFERENCE June 28-July 8. In calling the attention of the young people of our churches and Sun day-schools and Young People's So cieties to this conference, we want to give distinct emphasis to the fact that it is something entirely new for Mon treat, and is not to be confused with the Young People's Work that has been done in connection with the Sun day-school program heretofore. There is to be a Sunday-school week later on. This is a ten days* conference for young people between 16 and 24 its purpose is to get the young people of our Church into this delightful and bracing atmosphere for inspiration study and recreation. Great care has been taken to prepare a schedule for class room work and an inspirational program which will give our young People a new vision of the work of our Church at home and abroad, and will stir their hearts with a new pur pose to prepare themselves for the service of the kingdom of God. Study Classes. ?iTeXu b?0k and Seminary courses will be given during the morning hours in the following subjects: For eign Missions. Home Missions. Mis sions m the Sunday-school, Sunday school Teen Age Work, Teacher Train ing, Christian Endeavor Expert Effi ciency, Sunday-school Methods, Wo man's Auxiliary, Story Telling and other courses for which there may be demand. The latest and most au thoritative text-books will be used in these courses, and credit will be given either for the completion of the course or as the basis for further study. The following leaders will have charge of the study courses: John L Alexander, Dr. John I. Armstrong.' H r> Crook8' Prof- James Lewis Howe, Dr. Homer McMillan, Dr. W L. Lingle, Dr. Henry H. Sweets. Rev." . ? Hai??nd, Miss Anna Branch W r 1, Sam"eI N" Burts W. C. Winsborough. Mrs. E. C Cronk and Dr. Gilbert Glass. Bible Study. One hour each day will be given to a constructive study of the Bible The fact that Dr. W. W. Moore, of Union Seminary, Richmond, Va? is to con duct this hour is sufficient to assure its instructive and inspirational value fn' ??[e 18 a great drawing card at of the Montreat assemblies, and we announce his leadership for the Bible hour with peculiar pleasure. Inspirational Addresses In addition to the class room work some of the most attractive platform speakers in America have been se rt' w?m inspirational program, i \r re' of Richmond, Dr. J- M \ ander Meulen, of Louisville, Dr. James I. Vance, of Nashville, Dr. James Lewis Howe, of Washington and Lee University, Dr. W. L. Lingle of Richmond, Mr. John L. Alexander,' of Chicago, are among those who will tinies 88 the COnference at various Music. We announce as a special feature of the conference a musical program which is to be conducted by Mr Charles M. Alexander, whose work and reputation are world wide. He is expected to have charge of the sonr service every evening of the confer ence. Rocreation. Montreat offers unrivaled advant Imp* th? ref reational features nich are necessary to the com pete success of such a conference, JIT1., k Cl,mbin*' swimming, tennis, basball, bowling, etc., will offer relax ation and pleasure to the young peo ple diving the afternoon, which is to be given over entirely to social and recreational activities. There will be organized recreation and competitive games under the direction of trained leaders. Mr. J. Richard Crozier and Miss Martha Winsborough have been engaged for this feature of the con ference. Their work last summer along these lines was most enjoyable and successful. Delegates should be sent to this conference by churches, Sunday schools and Christian Endeavor So cieties. Officers and members of Teen Age Sunday-school classes, leaders ot Young ePople's Work of all kinds, and all who would fit themselves for better service along the most approved lines in our churches cannot afford to miss this conference. You will meet choice young people form every section of our Church, and will receive the inspi ration of a larger vision of the work of the kingdom. . What It Will Cost. Arrangments have been made for conference rates so that the total ex pense for the ten days, room and board, including gate fee, will be only $15.00. The Alba Hotel has been en gaged exclusively for delegates. Res ervation should be made in advance. Special rates are offered by the rail roads, beginning June 26, good for seventeen days. Ask your railroad agent for particulars. A prospectus of the conference with complete program will be sent on application to Gilbert Glass, D. D., Box 1176, Richmond, Va. ]! Presbyteries ? HARMONY PRESBYTERY. Harmony Presbytery met in the Union church (near Salters, S. C.) April 3, 1917. Rev. L. B. McCord at the request of the retiring moderator, preached the opening sermon and was subsequently elected moderator. Rev. H. A. Knox was elected temporary clerk. All the resident ministers, fif teen, were present, and 27 out of the 33 churches of the Presbytery were represented. Encouraging reports were presented by the churches. A new church was reported as organized by a commission and was enrolled as "Baker." The name of the Rosemary church was changed to "Andrews," being situ ated in the town of Andrews, George town county. Overtures to the Assembly were adopted: That the Assembly order the column for "Baptized non-commu nicants" restored to the Statistical Blanks for sessional reports and that the Assembly use its episcopal author ity to have every session keep a fair record of its baptized non-communi cants. Report of the Foreign Mission Com mittee was encouraging. About $7,500 had been contributed by the Presbytery for this work as against $5,900 last year. This is the highest record ever made by the Presbytery. The Presbytery urged the strong churches to support each a missioii ary; the weaker churches to follow the example of the six churches of the Black River Union in engaging to Rend out a missionary and support him in addition to their offerings as hith erto made. The report stated that this plan was being adopted by church es in other parts of the Church* that five individual churches of the Pres bytery were each supporting a mis sionary; that there was a good pros pect of two additional missionaries being supported by this Presbytery. The churches of the Presbytery con tributed for the Home Missionary work of the Synod and Presbytery $1,279 and are in good financial shape. Commissioners to the General As sembly: Rev. H. C. Hammond, of Mount Zion church, and Elder J. M. Montgomery, of Concord church, al ternates Rev. R. C. Morrison, of Hep zibah and Hebron churches, and El der W. D. Bryan, of Union church. Next meeting to be held at the Bethel church, in Williamsburg coun ty. Rev. A. P. Hassel, of the Japan Mission, was present and addressed the Presbytery, giving an interesting account of the work in that country. An overture goes up to the As sembly to the end that the Book of Church Order be amended so that each Presbytery shall pay the expenses of itB own commissioners to the Gen eral Assembly, returning to the old plan; the new plan is not satisfactory. The General Assembly has by its rule practically made an addition to the amended paragraph which is beyond its constitutional power. The Book of Church Order cannot be added to or suspended by any rule of the Gen eral Assembly. W. H. Workman, Stated Clerk. THE CENTENNIAL. OP THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF WILMINGTON, N. C. By Andrew J. Howell. The First Presbyterian church of Wilmington, N. C., celebrated its cen tennial by a week of brilliant exer cises from April 1st to 8th, 1917. The centennial date was April 4, 1917. The entire spirit of the occa sion was uplifting, deeply spiritual and upon a scale of unusual intellec tual character. The opening sermon was preached by Rev. Peyton H. Hoge, D. D., of Peewee Valley, Ky., a former pastor of the church, upon the subject of "The Fathers and the Children." Rarely has a grander note been sound ed calling the Church to service and achievement. Dr. William J. Martin, president of Davidson College, deliv ered an address on "The Highway of Success," making it plain that all true success comes only from a walk with Jesus and an imbibing of his spirit. Dr. Edwin A. Alderman, a former member of the church, and now pres ident of the University of Virginia, spoke on "Democracy and Patriot ism," and, with the voice of a pro phet, he interpreted for his hearers the meaning of the present struggle of the human mind to And a just and lasting idea of government, declaring that men would emerge, from the strife to conceptions of liberty taught and foreshadowed in the Bible. Dr. Alderman brought a personal message from President Wilson, who was on the program for the celebra tion but was prevented by public af fairs from attending the exercises. The President was formerly a mem ber of the church during the pastor ate of his father, the Rev. Joseph R. Wilson, D. D. Rev. W. W. Moore, D. D., president of Union Theological Seminary, Rich mond, extolled the high mission of the church in an able address on "The Value of the Church to the Commun ity." Rev. Alexander Sprunt, D. D., pas tor of the First Presbyterian church of Charleston, S. C., and connected by many ties with the historic church in Wilmington, delivered a masterly sermon on "Alpha and Omega," as mentioned in Rev. 22:13, and Rev. William E. Hill, pastor of the First