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be blinked that today we stand "on the very verge of the fiery chasm." With us, then, the supreme question is not, "What next? but a question of far greater moment, What is our standing in the sight of God? On the light of the text and of the history with which it is as sociated, this is the crucial question, the one which overshadows all others. The kingdom of Judah was humiliated and overthrown because of its sins against God. Are we as a nation likewise obnoxious to the divine displeasure? In answering this question let us note some of the offences of which Judah was guilty. I. Judah was guilty of idolatry. The sacred historian says that "all the chiefs of the priests and the people, trespassed very greatly after all the abominations of the na tions." Idolatry was the chief sin of the na tions surrounding Judah. It probably strikes many of us as "a mere senseless and ridiculous obstinacy that drew the Israelites so much to the worship of the idolatrous gods of their neighbors," but history discloses the fact that there was much connected with the idolatrous customs of those nations that was attractive to the worldly mind. "Fashionable entertain ments and free and easy revelries" were asso ciated with idol worship; on the other hand, the worship prescribed by Moses was staid and sombre, having "little to attract the nat ural feelings of the human heart." Hence, the people of Judah. allured by that which they regarded as lively and attractive, prompted by a desire, like multitudes in our time, to conform to the spirit of the age, forsook the God of their fathers, and prostrated themselves be fore idol shrines. Idolatry: Is not this the sin of our age? Is not this sin in all its varied forms the sin of our land ? Why, one must be as blind as a bat who does not recognize the dominance of the idolatrous spirit in our nation. Place on your table an idol god made of wood or stone; you look at it, and with feelings perhaps of min gled pity and contempt, you say, "This is the senseless thing that poor, ignorant heathen worship." Put beside it a gold dollar; and what is it ? Why, it is the idol which the peo ple of our land are worshipping. A leading , financial institution in Chicago in one of its publications says, "We are all fighting for money, because money means nearly all that's worth while." This seems to be the well-nigh universal opinion in our land. Is it surprising, then, that money is pursued with such fever ish energy by great masses of our people? What is the liible interpretation of this passion for money? Why, it declares it to be covet ousness, and covetousness it pronounces to be idolatry. This sin of idolatry, with all that is connected with it in the way of free and easy living, personal adornments, luxuries, splendid mansions, etc., is just as strongly entrenched in our land as it ever was in the land of Judah. Why the bitter cry for bread amongst some of our own people? Why the painful, harassing struggle upon the part of those who have but little of this world's goods to "make ends meet," and to supply themselves with the things which are obviously necessary to their sustenance and comfort? Why, the answer is right at hand: It is greed, soulless greed; greed with its iron h?el upon the neck of the poor and needy; greed in the madness of its passion for money laying its plans and forming its combinations for forcing up the prices of the necessaries of life beyond the reach of mill ions of our people. II. Judah also wickedly disregarded the Sabbath. The whole Sabbatical system, in which the weekly Sabbath occupied a central position, was prostituted by the people of Jildah to their own sinful purposes and pleasures. This is one of the manifest sins of our time. The failure to observe the Sabbath is prevalent amongst nearly all classes of people in our country. The command, "Remember the Sab bath day to keep it holy," has, to a large de gree, become as obsolete as some old and for gotten law upon the statute book of State or nation. For many years a strong and earnest effort has been made by the Christian forces of our country against the introduction of what is commonly known as "the Continental Sun day." For scores of years Sunday on the con tinent of Europe has been regarded as a holi day, a day of sport and pleasure. So long as America was composed of a substantially ho mogeneous people, "the day commonly called Sunday," as the law makers styled it, was largely maintained in its integrity. But the influx of immigrants, especially from the Euro pean continent, contributed in no small mea sure to the gradual breaking down of Sunday laws in our land, and consequently Sabbath desecration, open and flagrant in many of our large cities particularly, is manifest upon every hand. It is. indeed, a lamentable fact that disre gard of the obligation to respect the sacred character of the Sabbath should be manifested by so many whose names are enrolled on the communicant rolls of our churches. On that day they do not hesitate to travel on railroad trains, go to the post office for their mail, read the Sunday paper, absent themselves from church services, and in divers ways pursue their own pleasure, showing that they did not regard "the Sabbath as a delight, the holy of the Lord, and honorable.' Is God unmindful of such unhallowed treat ment of His holy day? No more so now than He was of its desecration by Ilis people of old. III. Judah's treatment of God's messengers and their message provoked the divine dis pleasure. The people mocked the messengers God sent to them, and refused to heed the message:* Ihey delivered. They did all this "until the wrath of Jehovah arose against His people." The close connection between such conduct upon the part of the people and the rising of "the wrath of Jehovah" should be carefully noted. It is no slight offence to refuse to hearken to the messages which God's messengers deliver. Mockery of the messenger and despising his message go together; so in our day, the min ister and his messages are so inseparably re lated that the rejection of his message is the rejection of *the minister as a messenger of God. Hence, Jesus says, "lie that heareth you heareth me; and he that rejecteth you reject eth me ; and he that rejecteth me rejecteth Ilim that sent me." Actual mockery may not be indulged in, especially by church members, but there is exhibited by many a disposition which is almost as bad as mockery, and that is indifference. Hearing, but not doing, seems to be very prevalent. Had the people heark ened to God 's messengers, they and their land would have been spared. It is equally mani fest that if God's professed people in our time should receive and act up to the messages which God's faithful ministers deliver, the Church would be lifted to a high plane of godly living, and the forces of iniquity and unright eousness would be put under an effective and powerful restraint. Why is it, then, that an effectual curb has not been put upon these forces! Because, in no small degree, those upon whom Christ's name has been called have not lived in obedience to Gods commands. By their conduct and influence they have given en couragement to the powers of evil. But what is all this to us, some on? may askf Just this: As the Mississippi river receives its supply of water from its tributaries, little and big, and finally pours its huge stream into the Gulf of Mexico; so every community in our land helps to make up the measure of the in iquity of our nation. Responsibility, there fore, of the most solemn and imperative char acter rests upon this community, as well as up on every community in our country, to forsake sin, to stedfastly uphold truth and righteous ness; indeed, to leave nothing undone which will result in making us that "happy people whose God is the Lord." Commerce, Ga. A GOOD SUGGESTION. By a Reader. I wish every Presbyterian family had a Church paper. For knowledge, nurture and atmosphere it is invaluable; indeed, I have re marked a surprising lack of these where a Church paper is not taken. Sessions should insist upon its presence in the families of the church. And where financial inability pre vents, a fund should be provided for the pur pose, so that no family should be without this comfort for the old, stimulus for the young and information for all. Wesley insisted that the people should have books. There is no crying need among our people now for these. There is for a Church paper, the varied con tents of which suggest and call for other val uable adjuncts, as obedience to the word "Re member" in the fourth Commandment insures the keeping of the other nine. May the Lord bless those having the care of the Presbyterian of the South with wisdom and accomplishment. "PEACE WITH GOD." Rev. William H. Bates, D. D. A publisher issued a series of tracts which he called the "How Series," and their titles were such as these: "How to Get Peace," "How to Be Happy," "How to Be Saved," "How to Fear." The sales indicated that the first of these, "How to Get Peace," was in the greatest de mand, then that which related to the question of personal safety, while "How to Fear" re mained almost uninquired for. And still fur ther, it is said that the demand for the first came chiefly from Christians! If this be so, it shows a radical defect some where : a defect either in Christian earnest ness, or in apprehending the truths which make for peace. That it is not in earnestness, seems clear from the eager desire manifested for knowledge as to how to secure a peaceful heart. The defect must be, then, in the ap prehension of the truth. If any one has not this peace, it is because his relations with God are not properly ad justed, or because he has not an adequate ap prehension of their adjustment. In the case of the impenitent sinner, it is because they are not properly adjusted: in the case of the true Christian, because their adjustment is not properly apprehended. What is needed in the sinner's case is, that he understand the trutli and accept it: in the Christian's case, a better understanding of the truth that he has al ready accepted. The Greek noun for peace, eirene, occurs in the New Testament scriptures 92 times. There is a use of it when referring to the peace which conies to men through the redemptive work of Christ, which, as I have studied the subject, has struck me with surprise: indeed, it has come with almo?t the force of ft new revelation.