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month of the Jewish calendar, as well as the Christian, happens to fall incidentally at the same time. For the Jewish Passover Service, which corresponds to the Christian Easter, commences on the evening of the fourteenth day of the month of "Nisan" of the Hebrew calendar, which falls this year on the four teenth day of April. At the close of the Jewish Passover Service, which is held in the Jewish homes all over the world, and is kept up till after midnight, a hymn in the Hebrew language, "Chad Gadyo." is being used in that service of the "Sedar Jlagudah" - (Passover Service Book) of the Jewish people, which contains ten verses, s nd one verse of that hymn has been fulfilled dur ing the recent war; while during the same service, before its close, there is a prayer of fered that next year they hope to be in Pales tine. Since the outcome of the recent war and of the giving of Palestine to the Jew3, this prayer has been changed by the First Jewish Congress of the United States and Canada, which has recently taken place, from its for mer expression for next year to be in Pales tine to a prayer to be in Palestine this year Some of the thing.? that have developed dur ing the recent war have brought out a num ber of interesting facts in connection with the Jewish nation, as well as with the land of Palestine, and also thrown some light on that very hymn the Jews have been using in the Passover service for unnumbered years. The following is the translation of the verses of that HebreAV hymn and its applications: "A kid, a kid, my father bought For two pieces of money. A kid, a kid." The kid, a clean animal, refers to Israel, "the one peculiar people upon earth," whom God purchased (Exodus 15:16) for Himself by means of ttVe two precious tables of the law. "Then came the cat, and ate the kid, That my father bought For two pieces of money. ' A kid, a kid." The eat refers to Babylon. "Ate the kid" is descriptive of the Babylonian captivity, which swallowed up the Jewish nationality, A. M. . 3338. "Then came the dog and bit the cat That ate the kid, That my father bought For two pieces of money. A kid, a kid." The dog means Persia, by whose power Baby lon was overthrown. "Then came the staff and beat the dog That bit the cat That ate the kid That my father bought For two pieces of money. A kid, a kid." The staff is Greece, which put an end to the Persian dominion. "Then came the fire and burned the staff That beat the dog That bit the cat That ate the kid That my father bought For two pieces of money. A kid, a kid." The fire refers to Rome. "Then came the water and quenched the fire That burned the staff That beat the dog That bit the cat That ate the kid * That my father bought For two pieces of money. A kid, a kid." The water refers to the Turks, descendants cf Ishmael, who wrested the Holy Lan*3 from the power of Rome. "Then came the ox and drank the m ater That quenched the fire That burned the staff That beat the dog That bit the cat That ate the kid That my father bought For two pieces of money. A kid, a kid." The ox means Edom (the European nations), who will in the latter days rescue the Holy Land from the possession of Ishmael. (See Abarbanel on Ezekiel 39.) "Then came the butcher and slew the ox That drank the water That quenched the fire That burned the staff That beat the dog That bit the cat That ate the kid That my father bought For two pieces of money. A kid, a kid." The butcher refers to the fearful war, which will then succeed, when the confederated ar mies of Gog and Magog, Persia, Cush and Pul will come up 'like the tempest" to drive the sons of Edom from Palestine (Ezekiel 38 and 30.) "Then came the Angel of Death and killed the butcher That slew the ox That drank the water That quenched the fire That burned the staff That beat the dog That bit the cat That ate the kid That my father bought For two pieces of money. A kid, a kid." The Angel of Death is a great pestilence in which all the foes of, Israel shall perish. "Then came the Holy One, blessed be lie' And killed the Angel of Death That killed the butcher That sleV the ox That drank the water That quenched the fire ? That burned the staff That beat the dog That bit the cat That ate the kid That my father bought For two pieces of money. A kid, a kid." The last verse described the establishment of God's kingdom on earth, when Israel shall be restored under "Messiah, the Son of Da vid" (who is also David's "Lord." See Psalm J 10:1.) The reader will have already n ?>.d that this ancient Passover hymn constitutes a history, in parable, of the Jewish people. All of the events dealt with in the first six verses have already taken place. The event referred to in the seventh verse, namely, "the rescue of the Holy Land from the possession of Tsh mafl.V that is, from the Turks, has taken place. The ox, or "Edom," is, by present day fulfil ment, identified with the Allies. "Gog and Magog, Persia, Cush and Pul" are also iden tified as the Central Powers. In rescuing the Holy Land from the Turks, in order to place it in possession o? the Jew ish people, the Allies have been working in direct harmony with, and as the instruments for, the fulfilment of the promise of God given His ancient people, the Jews, of the posses sion of that land in the latter days. God's pledged word is fulfilled, the Allies have won ; for they fought to make good His promise, which cannot fail of fulfilment. In light of the previous and present amazing fulfilment <;f the prophecies of this ancient hjmn, it ap pears that the remaining events prophesied therein might reasonably be^ expected to take place in due course. And then shall be ful filled the words of the Lord spoken through Zechariah the prophet, saying: "And the Lord shall be King over all the earth ; in that day shall there be one Lord, and Ilis Name one." (Zechariah 14:9.) DR. OGDEN RESTS HIS CASE. By Rev. U. II. Ogden, D. D. Having elicited from Dr. Whaling a fourth confession, namely, that the now famous phrase, "colloidal and molluscuous," was not original with him and should have been en compassed with quotation marks, I shall rest mv case. Of course the resting is tentative ; its permanence will depend upon the good be havior of. my brethren. The matching of "facts" and "fancies" by Dr. Whaling and me has been pleasant to us and perhaps entertaining to the public. The contest between a professor of Systematic The ology and one who is "better fitted for popu lar speech than accurate argumentation" (so he styles me) must needs be one-sided. The question is, "which side?" I ask the reader to review the record and decide. But the issue involved is far bigger than o lr wee bit of a debate, and in rest'n^ iuy ease I wish to submit to the thoughtful men and women of our Church the following con siderations : 1. Our vital union problem lies in the rela tionship between our Church and the I.1. S. A. Assembly. We scarcely touch the other Pres byterian and Reformed Churches, but in o very large part of our Assembly there are U. S. A. and U. S. Synods, Presbyteries and sometimes congregations occupying the same territory. > Our great need is a bond, of union by which unfriendly competition, where it exists, w'll be removed and through which the spirit . of oneness, which is more commonly found, may function in the full sweep of the work of the kingdom. We need something more thau a truce of God : we need full and direct and posi tive co-operation. 2. The erection of additional ecclesiastical machinery is certainly unwise when the prob lem for whose solving it is created can be met more effectively by a change in the powers cf our present Church courts. A Federal Assembly would not be effective unless it were given very large authority, and even then it could not fully make good ',he loss of constructive power which arises from the overlapping of our Church courts nud con gregations. It would work well in our ? ?reign mission and kindred enterprises where there is now little or no problem : but in the place that the shoe really pinches a Federal Assem bly would accomplish meagre results. 3. The Conference Committee of the IT. S. A. Church presented to our last Assembly a proposed basis of reunion embodying the very principles for which our Church stands. If the U. S. A. Church supports the proposals of its committee the way to union is open. It might be well for all of our ministers and