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to press the small roots down towards the moisture. I have also found that it is best to pasture the first year only with calves or young stock, as older ones pull it out of root. The second year and on, it will stand pasturing and tramping without injury. It gets better every year and is said to last twenty years or more. This, however, I cannot say, as I have only experimented with it for the last five years and it gets better each season. I tried it first on a high and dry clay ridge, a very poor piece of land for the Palouse Country, because most any thing will grow and do well in a garden. It gave entire satisfaction. Then I sowed it on better land with better results in proportion, until I have 25 acres of it. Will sow more as soon as the land is in shape. It first comes in bunches, then a sprout runs out from the main root about two inches horizontal ly below the ground then turns up, in time forming a solid sod. It has done well on all kinds of land wherever it has been tried. Of course, the better the land the better the results. It makes a fine hay as well, yielding from one and a half to four tons per acre. It will grow and do well on dry land and in dry climates where other grasses fail. Its roots will go down to the moisture, not through hardpan or rock, however. When cut for hay it affords ff?od pasture, coming again green from the root, stayug green until covered by snow. Have sowed it on scab land where the rains washed it in with fair re sults. There is no more danger of its spreading and doing gamage to other fields than any other grass. Stock of all kinds prefer it to any other grass that we have. It is a great hog pasture. Some people prefer to sow it in the fall, others in spring and sow wheat with it. I prefer spring sowing and to sow alone, because in fall sowing the seed being very light, it has a tendency to rot, and the wheat starts so much quicker and stronger that it chokes it out. It does not do much the first year. One acre of it at two or three years old affords as much pas ture as ten to twenty acres of bunch grass, owing to the stand and soil. "In conclusion, I heartily recommend it to any one desiring a pasture, especially for dry land where other grasses 'fail in the middle of the summer. It will do well sown any time this month or next, and even in May on damp land. Sow an acre of it and raise your own seed and not be following the same old rut that our forefathers did." Gov. Hoard Will Attend. Ellensburg, Wash., July 21, 1898. Editor Ranch and Range, Seattle, Wash., Dear Sir: We have just received a letter from Hon. W. D. Hoard, president of the N. D. U., in Which he says "you may bill me for your convention; will give you one or two addresses and do what I can to make myself useful in your convention." Of course this is on the basis that transportation and living expenses to Portland, Or., and return are paid. Now as to transportation, Prof. W. J. Spill man writes me "that he has word from the North ern Pacific people to the effect that they will rec ommend the granting of transportation from St. Paul and return to Mr. Hoard when needed. Mr. Cooper and Mr. Phipps both promise this and I have no doubt about getting it." So much for trans portation, and I have pledged for his other ex penses as follows: A. M. Stevens, $5; E. Maddux, $5; W. C. Hay ward, $3; J. P. Sharp, $5; J. C. Good win $5; R. P. Tjossem and son, $5; B. F. Reed, $5; S. W. Barns, $2; Andrew Ford, $1; J. C. Poland, $5; F J. Cheal, $2.50; James Hart, $5; Grinrod, $2; J. A Woll, $5; W. J. Spillman, $5; Mrs. Montgomery, $1; Thomas Haly, $5; making a total of $66.50. It will probably cost $25 or $30 more, as it will cost from his home to St. Paul and return $20. We feel confident the balance can be made up at the con- NEW POTATOES. We sold about a CARLOAD OF NEW SPUDS last week, and hope all you farmers will take advantage ofThVhfgh prices now prevailing, and LET US HAVE[SUFFICIENT SHIPMENTS t^ c supplies coming from outside states. We have to ship in EGGS, CHICKENS AND BUTTER but there is no excuse for shipping in Spuds. Write us, ship us your Eggs, Chickens Fruits and Vegetables. Remember, Largest Store Railroad tracks at the door. No drayage, only a little brokerage, that's all. CASH BUYERS ASSOCIATION PRODUCE BROKERS. 915-917 Western Aye., Seattle and BC9 Market St., San Francisco. DON'T FORGET: NO DRAYAGE, NO STORAGE. Top market price for your produce. WE NEED CHICKENS, EGGS, .-:- VEAL, ETC. ■■:■ --MARK SHIPMENTS, C B. A., Seattle, That's all's Necessary. RANCH AND RANGE. -vention, but if any person wishes to contribute to the expense fund they can kindly send me their names and the amount they wish to give, and due notice will be taken. We have appointed Prof. W. J. Spillman, of Pullman, J. A. Woll, Seattle, and Guy MacL Richards, of Tacoma, committee on pro gramme, and they can call to their assistance such names as they desire. All persons interested in the dairy interests of the state are cordially invited to join forces and make the coming convention in Ellensburg an epoch ,n ,he history of the .W*^ M . STEVENS, Yankee Goods Wanted. Hon. J. H. Schively, secretary of the Board 01 Trade of Seattle, hands us the following self explanatory letter. It is probable that enterpris ing seedsmen, stockmen, dealers in agricultural im plements, etc., can obtain some good business from this Chinese nobleman. We suggest that those who handle these lines, mail their catalogues and price lists to the addresses given below: Shanghai, China, July 2, 1898. Secretary Board of Trade, Seattle, Wash.: Dear Sir—A Chinese mandarin, a friend of mine, wishes to go in for improved agriculture, etc., and is likely to buy some thousands of dollars' worth of seeds, farm implements, stock, etc. Will you kindly send notice to the following classes of persons in your knowledge, and ask them to send me catalogues, price-lists and so on: Horticulturists, seedsmen and florists, nurserymen, manufacturers of or agents for agricultural ma chinery, plows, drills, wind mills, etc.; breeders or at least owners of improved (if thoroughbred, all the better) stock, swine, sheep, cattle, etc.; man ufacturers or agents of fertilizers, and any other line you may think of. W. P. BENTLEY. It's a Shame. E. O. Keck, a hardware merchant at North Yak ima, thinks he has a grievance against a leading nurseryman who sold him, two years ago, a large number of trees, guaranteed to be Moorpark apri cots. Something over 100 of the lot—a good many more than one-half—have come into bearing, and instead of producing the large, luscious fruit of thai, variety, they are insignificant green things about the size of marbles. Naturally Mr. Keck had blood in his eye when he showed a representative some specimens of them, and there is no doubt that thai, nurseryman's reputation will get a blackening blast unless later developments exonerate him. If wiU go hard with him if so, but Mr. Keek's grievance is a big one and the punishment certainly ought to bt. big enough to fit the crime. There is plenty of time to publish the name later, so that every one will know who the nurseryman is when further particu lars are known. During the last month, which was a prosperous one, the New Whatcom creamery manufactured (5,947 pounds of butter. The receipts from the sale of the butter was 1,255.46, and the creamery paid $94(5 to the patrons during the month. At present over 40 patrons are furnishing cream, with additional ones being added every month. All of last month's product was sold to home consumers. The cream ery now has 11 separators working in different partr, of the county, and one station at Everson and an other at Clearbrook. I. A. Gilmore has charge of. the creamery. The United States Department of Agriculture re ports that the average condition of spring and win- ter wheat combined is 89.4, which is 4.5 points higher than at the corresponding date last year, anrt 6 points higher than on July 1, 1896. The propor tion of the wheat crop of 1897 reported as still in the hands of the farmers on July 1, 1898, is 3.36 per cent. Of the 50,000,000 bushels harvested in the two Dakotas, less than 500,000 bushels remain. A few important wheat-producing states, however, report from 4 to 7 per cent of their respective crops as still undisposed of. Manilla twine. ll%c. Everything direct to consumer. HAPGOOD PLOW CO.. Alton, 111. FORMER PRICE, $2.50; REDUCED NOW TO $1.50. The Home Repairing Outfit, No. 1 44 Articles Packed in a Neat, Strong Box. Weight. 16 lbs. Every Family wants one. It will pay for itself a dozen times in a year. x^-^m A COMPLETE OUTFIT OF TOOLS FOR BOOT. SHOE RUBBER, TINWARE AND HARNESS REPAIRING. CONTENTS. 1 Iron Last for Men's Work. 1 Iron Last for Boy's Work. 1 Iron Last for Women's Work. 1 Iron Last for Children's Work. 1 Iron Stand for Lasts. 1 Shoehammer. 1 Shoeknife. IPeg Awl Handle. 1 Peg Awl. 1 Wrench for Peg Awl Handle. 1 Sewing Awl Handle. 1 Sewing Awl. 1 Stabbing Awl Handle. 1 Stabbing Awl. 1 Bottle Leather Cement. 1 Bottle Rubber Cement. 1 Bunch Bristles. 1 Ball Shoe Thread. 1 Bill Shoe Wax. 1 pkg Clinch Nails, 4-8 in. 1 pkg Clinch Nails, % in. 1 pkg Clinch Nails, 6-8 in. 1 pkg Heel Nails. 4 pairs Heel Plates, assorted sizes. B Harness Needles. 1 Harness and Saw Clamp. 1 box Slotted Rivets, assorted sizes. 1 Rivet Set for same. 1 Harness and Belt Punch. 1 Soldering Iron, ready for use. 1 Handle for same. 1 bar Solder. 1 bar Resin. 1 bottle Soldering Fluid. 1 copy Direction for Half-Soling, etc. 1 copy Directions for Soldering. Price Per Set, $1-50. Cooper &Levy, Wholesale and Retail Grocers, Seattle, : Washington 104-106 First aye. South. THE 3WIFTEST SHORTHAND. Our Students Learn Business by doing Business. Our Graduates are In Demand. Send for copy of College Paper. McUREN&THOMPSON,Mgrs. Seattle National Bank Building, Seattle, Wash. 6