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Farm Chances fo a Thqusaad Men I i in ii i i r H , - i jH ii VOL. XXII. Twelft'i Year SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, MAY 3, 1913 5 Cents, the Copy No. 3 M V ' i PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY. 1 SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: J Including postage In the United States, Canada, r and Moxlco, $2.00 per year. $1.25 for six months. I -(," Subscriptions to all foroign countries within the I 31 PostarUnidn, $3.50 par year. I I Sltfglo copies, cents. v v 1 Payment should be made by Chock, Money Order or Registered Letter, payable to Goodwin's Weekly. 1 Address all communications to Goodwin's 1 "Weekly. Entered at the Postoffice at Salt Lnko City, U. S. A., as socond-class matter. P. O. Box 1253. j Telophone, Wasatch 2007. 4 513 Pelt Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. The Goodwin's Weekly Publishing Company. i J. U. ELDREDGE, 'jr., Business Manager. X LeROX ARMSTRONG - Editor i JL A MOVABLE COMMANDMENT. If they have movable feasts, why not have a i movable commandment? I notice that a loarnod and upright Judge in Portland has handod down a decision to the effect I that some two million acres of lond that the South ern Pacific Railroad company has hold titlo to, end. somo of which It has sold, and much of which It has improvod, Is really not the property of the & .Southern Pacific at all, but that the title will be I lesumed by the government, which many years I ago willingly and for valuable consideration grant- . ed that land to tho railroad. J Some of my othor frionds, gentlemen of the I. 3 W. W.i weie haled before the Ogdon police oourt a few -dayB ago, charged with troBpasn. They had ridden Into town as deadhead paesengers on trains from Portland. One of them elocted himbelf spokesman, and stated to the cqurt that he con sidered he had a right to steal anything he wanted from a railroad company. Tho railroad company was running a train to tho state which he wished f lo visit, and ho took the liberty to steal a ride, lie 1 seemed surprised that any one, judgo or othor, II could hold to tho opinion that ho had violatod any law which humanity had a right to respect. Tho trouble about tho caso Is that much tho same sontlmont seems to support tho decision of tho Portland judgo. It was different In tho Ogdon onse, for thoio the court gavo tho trespassers a moderate sentence of imprisonment as punishment for their trespass. Ho couldn't very -veil fino them the amount of money value they had stolon from the railroad company; but If ho had moved on tho lines of tho Portland judge, he would have found I no ahar?e at all against tho trespassers. i- There is far too much of a notion that it is right "' to steal from a railroad company. "Thou shalt not steal" doesn't seem to apply to tho man who , has a chance to stoal from the railroad. That is tho commandment which people without con f .aelancos want to have made movable. They want The Peril of the Underpaid Employe I Three members of the city commission Morris, Korns and Lawrence I voted against increasing the pay of the city firemen on the ground that the city is in a poor financial condition and the treasury cannot stand the increased expense, The firemen every man ill the department with the exception of the chief I responded to the refusal of salary increase by resigning, striking not for higher V wages so much as against a system which compels them to work at a less-than- living wage. "The city has to make too many improvements," say the commissioners who refused the wage increase of firemen, "and cannot spend any more money for H salaries." H Under the present management no one expects that the city will improve its H financial condition. H The reactionaries in control of the city administration demand that men shall H risk their lives in the protection of the city from fire and refuse to pay a living wage for this service, H The fire department is a most vital part of the city government upon its ef- ficiency depend great fortunes; upon the skill of its men often depend the lives of H many persons and property worti millions. The refusal of the reactionary com- H missioners to pay firemen enougi to meet the cost of living means one of two things: The firemen must be dishonest in order to support themselves or their families; or the fire department must be divested of skilled, efficient men, and filled with a lot of riff-raff that can't distinguish between a bunch of firehose and a dish of spaghetti, H If the reactionary commissioners would investigate the home life of firemen I they would be startlecl at the conditions revealed, And if the city commission had the intelligence it is paid for having its mem- J I bers could very easily lop off a few hundred dollars each month from the amount , of money paid for legal advice, rendered regularly and religiously to keep the aforesaid commissioners out of trouble, I It's about time Salt Lake shook off this two-by-four, hand to mouth method I of running the city. I U to apply to every one who trios to steal from them, but held as Inoperative and void in tho mat ter of property of tho railroad companies which any ono olse may happen to want. For mysolf, I can soo no good reason to draw tho lino. Railroad companies have as mueh right to their own proporty as the rest of us have to ours. And the man who takes dishonestly from a rall voad is as much of a thief as ho who steals from a private citizen. In tho caso in point, as ww lawyers say, the government gavo that land to the railroad company a groat many years ago, and for some thing in tho way of valuable consideration which tho government .the people, of the United States very much wanted, and considered worth at least th value of tho land conveyed. Tho railroad com pnny paid the prico specified, and then proceeded to make tho land valuable. It never had boon valuablo before the iilroud got busy, and It never would have been valuable If they had not got busy. They made tho land valuablo by their services, m by their improvements, by their investments and M their enterprises. They encouraged men to miiko homes on that land, and so built cities. Thoy paid H taxes with which tly) people of regions affected H by the land built their roads and constructed their H bridges. They aidod business men who opened H stores in tho towns that grow up bocauso tho rail- M load companies developed the resources of 'hut M land. M And after two or three generations the govern- H nent comes along and notes that tho land has a market value, and immediately institutes suit for j tho recovery of tho land. Tho country has forgot- H ten the price paid, has forgotten the conditions ua- H dor which the original transfer was made, has for- H gotten the sacrifices and the investment made by H the railroad cpmpany, and simply looks at the value H cf the improved land, and considers it has grounds H to vacate tho title. So tho titlo is vacated. H It is not creditable to the government to realize H