Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1756-1963 or use the U.S. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. Chronicling America is sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities external link and the Library of Congress. Learn more
Image provided by: University of Utah, Marriott Library
Newspaper Page Text
I Vol. 23 SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, AUGUST 22, 1914 No. 9 M An Independent Paper Published Under :: the Management of J. T. Goodwin :: EDITORIALS BY JUDGE C. C. GOODWIN Our Country's Opportunity IF the United States government can keep out of all embroilment In the present war and has the wisdom to so adjust our own affair In the way of the greatest good for all the peo ple, by the time the war closes and the rav eled Industries of Europe can once more be gathered up and woven Into form, our nation will have the vantage ground over all the world. Great Britain held the place for seventy-five years after Waterloo; then Germany began to dispute wtlh her for prominence and brought to her aid the practical and Intellectual culture of her people, built a merchant marine and sailed It and supplied her ships with goods and wares that tempted buyers in places where Great Brit ain believed she was supreme; made room and work for all her fast increasing people, and out of her gigantic undertaking gained so rapidly in wealth that all Europe acknowledged her superiority. She did it, too, with not half the facilities that our country possesses. But our statesmen looked on undisturbed even when they saw that our country supplied more than half the wealth that Germany, France and Great Britain were absorbing. And some of the foremost journals of our country have helped to supply our lawmak ers with excuses for their apathy, stupidity and petty provincialism. But now Great Britain is in close alliance with the most despotic of civilized nations and also with another power that is purely Asiatic, and which the world distrusts. When the war is over what will the settle ment between them be? Again, when the war Is over and Great Brit ain and Germany repair their factories and set their merchant fleets once more to work, where will their foreign trade be when we consldei the hates that the present war will engender? This certainly supplies the opportunity for om country, if those who direct our government have the capacity to see what is offered and the statesmanship to provide the needed means. & The three greatest essentials are first to keep our factories runnhig and build more. f Second, to provide a modern merchant ma- $. rine to make regular calls at the chlof ports of the world. Third, to so readjust our finances that the differences in the world's texchanges will no longer close the ports Jn our faces behind which 4' more than half the people of the world live. 1 That would set all our idle men at work and do for us what was long ago foretold would be 3 done. a Away back in 18G7, forty-seven years ago, Michal Chevalier made a repoi v , the universal ) international exposition at Paris, an extract of which reads as follows: "It seems that the supreme authority is about to escape from western and central Europe, to pass to the new world. In the northern part of the other hemisphere offshoots of the Euro pean race have founded a vigorous society, full of sap, whose Influence grows with a rapidity that has never yet been seen anywhere. In crossing the ocean it has left behind on the soil of old Europe, traditions, prejudices and usages which, as impediments heavy to move, would have embarrassed its iprogressive march. In about thirty years the United States will have, according to all probability, a hundred millions of population, in possession of the most powerful means, distributed over a territory which would make 'France fifteen or sixteen times over, and of the most wonderful disposition. "Vainly do the occidental and central nations of Europe attribute to themselves a primacy which, in their vanity, they think sheltered from events and eternal, as if there were anything eternal in the grandeur and prosperities of so cieties, the works of man." If we have fallen short of realizing the pre diction of Chevalier, It has been our own fault, our own sins of omission and commission. 'Four years later, in 1871, in the Spanish cortes, the great Castellar seemed Impressed with the same ideas that Chevalier had given voice to. He said: "America, and especially Saxon America, with Its immense virgin territory, with its republic, with its equilibrium between stabllty and pro gress, with its harmony between liberty and de mocracy, is the continent of the future the im mense continent stretched by God between the Atlantic and Pacific, where mankind may plant, essay and resolve all social problems." Europe has to decide whether she will con found herself with Asia, placing upon her lands old altars, and upon the alfarB old idols and upon the idols immovable theocracies and upon the theocracies despotic empires, or whether she will go by labor, by liberty, and by the republic to collaborate with America in the grand work of universal civilization." Above we have the thoughts of two great souls towards our country. Are we great enough as a people to cause the dreams of those men to be realized? We havo now the opportunity. Is our government great enough to see our place' and to put forth the means to seize and utilize the opportunity? Employers and Employees A CRISIS is on the world just now. The life or death of nations hangs In the balance in Europe; under the tremendous upheaval all en lightened people are disturbed and distressed. The practical question In the United States Is how the business of the country can be ad justed with the least jar and confusion. A month ago the thought vvas that the returns from the harvests would yield so much that whatever In dustry was halting would receive the necessary stimulus to acquire full momentum. But at H present the harvest cannot be sold because of want of ocean transportation and worse still, Hf the market for some of the most important pro- H( ducts of the west has been absolutely destroyed. H The effect is great depression and confusion. H Base metal mining Ib hard hit, but the man- H agers of the mines are struggling to give as many H men aB possible employment, and where the full H force cannot be given work, in many cases half H work is given that the crucial time may bo H passed over. The coal mines are running full H forces in preparation for the winter's needs and H the spirit of employers everywhere seems to be H to make every possible effort to tide over the hM unexpected catastrophe until the commerce of H the ocean can be restored to at least partially H normal conditions. H At such a time there should be mutual for- H bearanco between employees and employers, and H while employers are showing by their acts that H the Interest of their employees is a matter of H much concernment to them, the thought of em- H ployees, it seems to us, should be to hold their H places if possible. H What directly prompts this is the present H friction between the printers' union in this city H and their employers. Of the right or wrong of H the controversy we havo no opinion, for we know H nothing of the facts; but we do know the sltua- H tlon and we write this In the Interest of the M poor men in the union who cannot afford to bo WM thrown out of employment with an absolutely 13 uncertain winter before them. M Our belief Is that the chief forces of the war M will be expended in the coming ninety days, be- H cause the strain on the old world seems too ter- H rlble to hold out longer. But that is only specu. H lation. No one can be a safe prophet when an earthquake is on the march, of how long before its impelling forces may cease to grind their way. H And our judgment is that no union leaders at 'J such a time as this have any right to jeopardize H the only means which the poor men of their H union have through which to feed and clothe their wives and babies. If they decide to strike, their employers will get along even if they have to close their shops, but what will the poorer of H the employees do? H The sensible way to settle Buch differences H Is by arbitration. It will have to come to that at H last. Why not appeal to it now? H There Is another feature to all this. The H war abroad should make our country one grand H school of patriotism. Our people should see at V a glance how Infinitely better off they are than H any other people and should draw nearer together H and have a closer sympathy for each other's H troubles. Our country was long ago perfectly IH represented by the quiver filled with arrows. To- H gether they are invincible; separated they are H TielpleoB as grains of sand. This unity should H extend to every honest walk of life and men H while thinking of what they can do for them- H solves, should Include the other thought, "What H can I do for my neighbor?" H