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rtnndwinWopklv I Vol.24 fl' " SALTLAKE CITY, UTAH, MARCH 27, 1915 No 14 An Independent Paper Published Under :: the Management of J. T. Goodwin :: $, EDITORIALS B Y JUDGE C. C. GOOD WIN Who Knows? IN many churches last Sabbath the prayers for peace among the warring powers o the old world were the feature of the services. That was well, for it well becomes poor -mortality when in trouble to turn in prayer to the Infinite God, for without faith in Him and His mercy, man is but an animal, a high-class ani mal, perhaps, but nothing more. But in. this connection there are other things to consider. A few years ago a great war sud denly ibiirst upon our country. As it increased in its migu exactions of life and treasure the pray ers increased for peace, and for the sparing of the lives of the brave men that were being slain daily. But the war, like a fearful glacier, ground its way onward, until half .the land was but a wreck and, over all its area there was mourning for the loved ones that had died and were dying. It finally ceased ibecause one side was so ex hausted that it could no longer continue the strug gle. The close was marked by the sacrifice of one man who had been more conspicuous than any other, whose name was on every lip ana I whose heart had always been filled with charity and was utterly void of malice. i Then, when the people became sobered enough f to think, they saw, finally, that, after all, the I? men who had struggled; those who died in field and hospital, those who had contributed their k means and their prayers, were but instruments to carry out a plan, were but debtors, each in 1$ his way paying his portion of a debt, from which r . no release could be obtained until the last frac- tion of principal and interest had been paid. I) The land had been consecrated to Liberty. The inspired fathers had framed a government . different from any other. 'r Other nations had erected triumphal arches to I celebrate their victories. r The fathers built an arch to celebrate a right r about face for mankind, and the keystone of that arch was the declaration that "all men are created equal and endowed with certain inalien- L able rights, among which are life, liberty and the h pursuit of happiness." f" When those words first rang out upon the world, mankind was thrilled. fe. But the fathers failed to make good their dec- laration. For men to be equal, they must have I equal opportunities. The fathers failed to make t this good. Against tho protests of their wisest hi ' ' ones tliey recognized slavery and drew the pro- I? tection of tho constitution, which they prepared, , I around it. II In the books of the Iniinile this was recorded fm as a debt which was to draw interest until paid, and it was marked, too, as a Hen upon the lives and the property of the republic. It continued .1 to draw interest for four score and five years and then eternal justice ordered the lien fore closed. It had to be paid, principal, interest and costs; though the exaction covered the whole land with wreck and death. Looking backward now it is easy to see that a higher than mortal power set the stage and called the tremendous acts. So, now, when it is proposed to try to stop the war beyond tho sea with prayer, to thoughtful minds the questions come: "Why is the war rag ing?" "Why was the stage set?" "Who is calling tho fearful acts?" 'What were the wrongs ibehind it?" "What are the purposes intended to be wrought out before it shall be closed?" A hundred years ago the foremost of military captains was preparing for what was to be his last campaign. For a score of years he had swept Europe like a scourge of God. All the soil had been soaked in blood by him. Until he was overthrown and had died in cap tivity, men could not see why he had been per mitted to be the scourge that he was. The truth came to them at last that under the tyrannies that had, through centuries, been prac ticed, tho masses of the people had been reduced to a state but one remove from serfdom; that the soil had to be be saturated with heroes' blood to restore the elements out of which the tree of liberty grows. It is still all dark beyond the sea, but we be lieve that when the final settlement is made, man will bo more exalted there than he ever has been on that soil; that the voice of the people there will be more potential than it ever has been, and that the power will be taken from a few men to dictate war or peace at will; that though the cy clone spreads the land with wrecks and fills hearts with mourning; still the air is clearei when it has passed; that God does not care for thrones or sceptres, but that He does love men and finally insists that justice shall rule. Seeking a Renomination IT was announced some days ago that the Demo cratic national committee was about to start a boom for President Wilson's renomination next year. Already it is noticeable that every week two or three persons drop off the cars, to take in Salt Lake for a day or two, and that though modest and retiring apparently in disposition, are still be guiled by aggressive reporters, to give out brief interviews for publication. In this way, presumably, during the coming few months, tho common people will learn some thing of the real greatness of our chief magis trate. But care should be taken by tho managers of this business, not to get their wires crossed. For example, last week a lady admirer of the presi dent was here and in naming the claims which the president can prefer as reasons why he should change his mind and his platform pledge and be renominated, emphasis was laid on the anti trust legislation which has been pushed through during tho past two years, and the levying of tolls on such coast shipping as may desire a passage H through the Panama canal. H Now, would it not be better to talk that in the M east rather than the west? The supreme court has been obliged to hedge M on some of its decisions against the big trusts, for the reason that they were pressed by vindictive H attorneys intent on obtaining verdicts, ibut abso- H lutely ignorant of what the effects on business M would be in case they carried out their designis M and desires. As a result the F :r' trust, M which has heen denounced as a pu1 nemy now M for years, has obtained a clear biu , nealth and M the big steel trust is about to obtain the same en- M dorsement. M To turn a gifted and vindictive lawyer, but a . M baby so far as business goes, loose upon a great M industry with all the machinery of the govern- M ment for his backing, may sound most patriotic, but it is a mighty outrage nevertheless. H Some of the prosecutions carried on against certain railroads during tyie past two years, have been nothing but persecutions, and some of the H officers engaged in the work, richly deserve ar- H rest and trial and the scorn of honest men for H their nefarious work. H The Panama toll business should not be much H applauded in the west, for if there was either H honesty or good sense in that legislation, the, H obliquity of vision which afflicts western men is H so great that they cannot see it. H There, too, are men so dull that they cannot H understand why a president of tho United States H should seek a renomination, because with their H ideas of the great office they would expect that a H man occupying it would say: J,If what I have H done in this office does not appeal to the people H to want me again, then it ig clear that I am not H great enough to deserve it." H The War on the Bosphorous H HP HE great Russian victory in Poland is most H ' important, and most dangerous to Austria- H Hungary. It practically opens the way for Rus- H sia to advance upon Hungary and Is a fierce men- H ace to tho Austria-Hungary empire. H But in some respects the most important pres- H ent operations of the war are in the Dardanelles. H It is 402 years exactly since Mohammed II was H completing his investment of the Christian capltol I of the east, which was when the siege closed on H the 22nd day of May, 1513, with the death in bat- I tie of tho Emperor Constantine II; the extinction H of tho eastern Roman empire; the fearful looting H of the olty and the establishing of the Ottoman H power in Europe, a most graphic description of which is found in Lew Wallace's "Prince of India." Tho fleets of the Allies are slowly forging their way through that historical channel, and unless turned back will do for the Moslems what the Moslems did for the Christians then. The Mo hammedans will be driven back into Asia, their power utterly broken and probably the czar will make of the ancient capltol of the first Con stantine, his winter capltol. But with that city captured and all restric tions for the passage of Russian warships from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean removed; the