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H f ! 1 . IH i Vol.25 SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, JULY 24, 1916 No 6 jH An Independent Paper Published Under ;: the Management of J. T. Goodwin :: EDITORIALS BY JUDGE C. C. GOODWIN The Troubled Situation Tl II ANY people are trying to estimate when the " great war will close. It is vain speculation beyond the one fact that it cannot much longer hold its present pace. There is a limit to human endurance, there ; are limitations upon human power to provide , the material to feed armies and supply them with war material. While the armies are held up to the firing line by their excitement and military pride and discipline, the indescribable sorrows of the people are fast nearing the point when either there must be a surcease or anarchy will come. So far Germany has prevented any material encroachment on her soil, but on the "other hand, f4all her original plans of conquest have so far failed and she is fighting a defensive battle on every side except on the eastern and northeastern front and success there can avail her little, for a hundred years ago Napoleon learned the fact I that even to penetrate Russia and capture her I capitol, instead of being a victory was in truth a I defeat. All Germany can hope for in that direc- tlon is a temporary knockout of Russia, while she K engages other foes. "9 To the untrained eye it looks as though Ger- k many must break through the western and north- I western armies the British and the French B front in the immediate future, or be willing to B agree upon terms of peace, for her people at B heme cannot bear the strain of another winter SB like last winter. B This leads to another thought which is that B the British and French commanders must see B that they will need all the forces they can get B into line to meet the shock of the armies that B will be hurled upon them within the next thirty ffi days. B The drive to the northeast we look upon as B a diversion merely, an attempt to attract atten- Bl tion away from the real point and perhaps to en- fij able the withdrawal of half a million men needed H when the great northwestern drive shall be un- H dertaken. H Doubtless all the commanders are working Bj with 'the thought that something definite must B be accomplished before another winter closes w down. Wn In the meantime we hope our government is H watching for another opportunity to tender its H good officers to help bring about peace. We H should be glad if the president would call to H Washington two or three dozen senators and rep- H resentatlves of both parties those whom he rejes upon for advice when congress is in ses- H sion, to counsel with him now, for as the war JB grows worse neither of the belligerents would hesitate to involve our country in trouble if they could see any advantage in doing so. That note from Austria the other day was a sample. What she demanded was, in truth, for the United States to take her opinion of the right though what she objected to was really what she and the other nations had caused to be written into the Hague international statutes. In the same way Great Britain cannot give up her old habit of trying to bully the world on the sea. Let us hope that this very dark hour immedi ately preceds a real dawn. Our Opportunity WE are told, and can easily understand that it is true, that the president has some most perplexing questions confronting him. One with Germany, one with Austria, one with Great Brlt ain and the everlasting Mexican muddle. There is still another more important than all the rest. That is how to so adjust national affalis as to permit the swiftest, safest and most effective advancement of our own country. It is the central government's business to remove all possible ob stacles from the enterprise of the people; to put no obstacles in their path. Peace will come in Europe after a while and with a weight of debt which will be a mortgage on the toll of the people for quite two genera tions to come. Perhaps one or the other side will emerge tri umphant and aggressive, but the prospect is that it will eventuate in a drawn battle and a long contention over the settlement. In the meantime eastern and southern South America is expanding very rapidly and to secure the exchange of trade with those states should be the real struggle on the part of our country. We ought not only to obtain that trade, but to obtain it in a way that would amount to a much closer walk between those people and our own Within the coming ten years a full hiilllon of our young men should find homes there and profitable occupation, and could this be brought about they would not fail to obtain a directing influence in affairs there. Men learn mostly by example and experience what to do. Germany has not naturally a rich soil and but limited resources. At the close of the Franco Prussian war she was poor in money, and had neither a navy nor merchant marine. Thousands ,of her people were emigrating to foreign coun tries annually. But her schools were fine and many of them most practical and some of her factories were turning out most finished products. Her statesmen used the great Indemnity ob tained from France to establish a merchant ma rine and to build more factories. She promised her merchants that if they would establish trad ing posts in foreign lands, German ships would visit them regularly and that they need have no fear that this promise would be broken. Her trade was at fir- mostly barter, but she managed with the ba to secure likewise the surplus money of the countries she traded with. In1 the meantime she trained all her young men o be H soldiers, which was at the same time the. 'best H possible training of them for all the duties of'clt- H izenshlp. She laid a tariff on what her people H raised, reasoning that if because of 'the tariff H some articles were made to cost a little more than H they otherwise would, the money would all be H spent at home and remain at home, and more of H her people would have work. B Then more factories and ships were needed B and though her population was rapidly increasing, B fewer and fewer of them were seeking foreign B lands for homes. B She founded valuable colonies and built a navy ! B and in the meantime acquired such wealth that B last year she looked upon the conquest of Europe B with confidence. "All that she accomplished in forty years, on a territory, a little larger than Call- M fornia, a little smaller than Texas. H It seems to us that if anything can be learned i from experience and example, Germany's . work H during the past forty years ought to point the way for our president and congress to follow.' H SanguinejQhamp.Glark H TN a moment ex-itlMlolTHra'mn cf.uk, in a speech in California the other day pre- iH dieted that an era of marvelous prosperity,, for our country was due to begin in aboutr? sixty H days from the -present time and to continue for H years. M He seems to be obsessed with an old-time ,H piospector's hope, a prospector whose eyes' had IH finally become fixed on a golden mountain w'lilch 11 was to be his when one more ov divide sho'uld 11 be ciossed. j fH 'On what does Mr. Clark predicate his iH prophecy? A great harvest and the demand for il what we have to sell abroad? We have no ships 'immm and freights on foreign ships have doubled. :'; Many of our manufacturers are running full to B prepare war material, but what of the rest? J Is " our trade with Spanish America or the Orient? In- lB creasing? Our country has duiing the past jjear ' been filled with idle men. Have any new Indus- 11 tries been opened to give them places to work? 11 Every day the war continues some thousands of strong men are being killed and the burden B upon the living is being made heavier. B What are we doing in either a commercial or M financial way to open new fields for trade or to M provide work for men who need work at home? M We would not be a passlmlst, but cannot help M but ask In what way Mr. Clark sees any certain H s.'gns of approaching great prosperity? , H Muir's Work H IT Is said that anpinvestigation of the late John 1H Muir's effects brings to light that he left ma- H terlal enough to make several volumes. If this H is true and the right man pan be obtained to rout IH them in proper form, they will be a real con- H tiibution to the world's literature. The. dagger IB is that the thought behind the compilations will SI be to prepare something out of which a syndicate JB (B J