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'Vol.26 SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, AUGUST7, 1915 . No 8 U An Independent Paper Published Under I :; the Management of J. T. Goodwin :: I EDITORIALS B Y JUDGE C. C. GOOD WIN i National Friendship NATIONAL friendships are not unlike neighbor hood friendships. Two neighboring families may be most inti mate, but if one member of one family quarrels ' with a member of the other family, in nine cases ! "' out of ten the families are estruuged. Before our great Civil war the men and women of the northern states met the women and men of the southern states on most cordial terms, often intermarried; the feeling was of mutual re spect and friendship which often culminates in family alliance. There were, of course, some abolitionists in the north, some fire-eaters in the south fomenting trouble, but they did not count though some of them were the brightest repre sentatives of the race until a little band in the south led by Davis, Toombs, Hammond and a few others called a convention and induced three or four state conventions to pass ordinances of secession, on the ground that the election of a Republican president was an intolerable menace to slavery which was an institution which under the constitution the whole nation was bound to respect. This did not much arouse the northern states, the people would not believe that a real war was intended. Even the firing upon the "Star of the West" steamship was construed as the mob work of a few southern firebrands. But when the news of the firing upon and cap ture of Fort Sumter was flashed over the coun try it smote northern men like a blow in the facb and then nothing would do but a war that had to be waged until slavery ceased to exist. From the first there has never been any clash ings between our government and the German government and her people by millions have come ito our country to find homes. In the same way except in one little diplomatic wrangle, our re lations with France have been most cordial and many evidences of mutual respect and friendship between the two governments and people are on record. Our government has had some sharp wrang ling with the British government but no hostile gun has been fired on either side for a century, while the business and social relations between the two peoples have been most cordial, nine tenths of the immigrants from the United King dom to Canada, up to seven years ago, had, within a year after landing in Canada, drifted acrosB the line into our country. When the war with Spain was sprung, the lists of the names of the officers and men who went out to the Avar on sea and land, showed that the Germans, the French, the English, the Scotch and Irish of the United States were all Americans. Now the most terrible of modern wars is rag- !ing beyond the sea, and the blood which is thicker than water is throbbing in the breasts of all these people on our soil. It is not only natural but in evitable that it should be so. While our govern ment must insist that international laws must not be violated, and while all native Americans back their government in that insistance, still it is their duty to keep in mind that the foreign-born neighbor who was a close friend a year ago, has not changed, and is entitled to just as kindly thoughts as ever. His sympathy for native land has not changed him; his boys will be American soldiers if needs be, his girls will bo the mothers of American soldiers. There is the utmost need, on the part of Americans who love their country to be most careful and to nurse no ungenerous prejudices in these days when the fate of nations is hanging in the balances beyond the sea, for there are men in our country who would gladly involve our country at any time in war, if they could see a commercial gain by so doing. This is a time when hearts should be kept open and heads should be kept level. It is no time to rock the boat; it is a time when only high thoughts should be cherished, to help direct the public opinion of the country into fair channels that when the fighting ceases through exhaustion our country may be a potent factor in framing a plat form of peace. As To Native Land SECRETARY LANE of the Interior, was intes viewed recently and said, not unkindly, that pensions prevented some sweeping improvements. He should have said "delayed," not "prevented." The pensions are the fulfillment of the unwritten contract which the government entered into when the volunteers went to the war. But though un written it was as sacred as any covenant could be. Doubtless a good many unworthy men are drawing pensions, doubtless a good many schem ing women are doing the same, but nevertheless the mighty pension roll represents but a trifle of what the nation owes to her soldiers, living and dead. In the same interview the secretary said: "Here we have a territory larger by far than any which a democratic government hitherto has attempted to handle. I think it reasonably may be considered doubtful if the United States today would have been in existence had it not been for the railroads and the telegraph. Thought and quick communication held the people together." The secretary should have more faith. If thought and quick communication saved the re public in the great war, the same agents precipi tated the war half a century sooner than the re bellion would have ripened without them. Then there was more to it. In his great funeral eulogy over Lincoln, Bancroft said: "That God rules in the affairs of men is as certain as any truth ot physical science. On the great moving power, which is from the beginning, hangs the world of the senses and the world of thought and action." Now Bancroft was an old-time Democrat, was once, we believe, secretary of war under a Demo cratic president. But in those days some Demo crats believed in God. In that paragraph the great historian, look- ' ing back upon what had happened, recognized IH that the mighty war had to be that the wrong fjfl of human slavery had not only to bo wiped out, IjH but atoned for, and that the sacrifices were dl- JjH rected that the freedom of our land, which the IH fathers proclaimed, might bo made sure. It was IH for that the stage for the mighty tragedy had to IH be set and the tremendous acts called. IH If the kings of Europe would just now read 1H those words of Bancroft, they might tremble for jH their thrones, for wrongs have to, sooner or later, H be atoned for. H And now every day the words of Gilpin, spoken H long before the war, begin to look more and more H like prophecies. H He pointed out that the eastern continent was H an apex, that the rivers ran down from that apex H in all directions and that the peoples on the banks H of those rivers had been warring for untold cen- H turies, while our country was but as a cup, the IH streams all converging, that the people would fol- jH low the streams and, like the rivers, merge and H commingle, and that the mingled thoughts of this H great central people would make the public opin- H ion of and sway the nation. H Heretofore our country has been swayed by H sectional thoughts, either eastern or southern jH thought has swayed it Mr. Lincoln was the only I president of the whole country that we have ever jH had, save Washington. Others have tried to be, I but have never realized their own intentions. An ?H unconscious prejudice or provincialism or section- H al conviction has influenced them. H By and by when the Mississippi valley has fl doubled in population and financial power, it will jfl produce men great enough to rise above all nar- M row things and keeping in mind that the Great Re- fl public, to be entirely great, must have no reproach- es from any section, that all must be "parts of one H tremendous whole," will realize that the people H and their welfare, no matter where they hail from, jH must be his perpetual concernment and solicitude ifl that the land to be perfect must bo perfect H everywhere. .. -H Nothing New A CCORDING to Professor M. Cobern, the offi- cial lecturer of the Egyptian Exploration H Fund, who has just returned from his ninth ex- 'H ploration trip to Egypt, the explorations in that H country make clear that about all the best of mod- ! em work is but a reproduction of what the Egyp- jjfl tians did forty centuries ago; that the Bible state- ! ment that "Moses was learned in all the wisdom Ifl of the Egyptians" means that he knew a world of IH facts that modern men believe are but recent dis- H coveries. M Thus the explorers have found saws such as ijfl the blocks in the pyramids were fashioned by. Jfl These saws are six and seven-foot saws and their H teeth are reinforced by an intensely hard black jM substance greatly resembling carborundum. The IH writer of this paid for the first false teeth put H in a circular saw; the man who did the work H posed on the achievement all hio life and did 19 not know that a forgotten Egyptian did the same JH , , , .5&flfe. . jH