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The Ban Equjpted Office n the Nobthwest. VOLUME n. O’NEILL CITY, HOLT COUNrY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, AUGUST 18, 1881, NUMBER 4. ~ _ __- - --—- ——y.:f jjFBBiwti new*. Omaha’b current ezpeaeea lor July amounted to ««£».«•. Pierce wants a through doily moil rente* on the earn Prompted by a glutting at the month for Hoe of Nebraska’* deUdous melon crop, editor* ere Indulging the moet tempting re minder* to farmer*. The man who bring* the largest melon eecnre* the longest “puff.” Friends of Hon. Church Howe, whole rick at Calvert, were alarmed on the 8th,about hlacondttion. He had a aecond conreatlr* riifli followed by fever, pulee running to 1*0, sod unconscious. Kelt morning phyaldana reported the fever cheeked and if chills did not retain the aymp’otn* were favorable. Dr. J. K. Ish, of Oub, is deid. The um of this gentleman to familiar to Mori; every elttaao of Omaha oad to the old* or nddentf of the state at laip. Ha came kora In 1867 from Virginia, and, »hUa follow log principally the drag business, haa bean IdentIBi d with many antarprlam which stand aa aubstantlal moonmenta to hie memory, and was known as a good elUsea, whose loss say ' communl»y might deeply mean. Tngemma tion of the bowels waa hie malady. Rye is reported s good crop as a gen eral thing, and many farmers contemplate .1 sowing more extensively of this crop than usual. It would be wise to do so, as Insect enemies to wheat and corn seem to be ap proaching this portion of the country both from the east and west, the army worm and hessian iy, and early maturing grain like rye, would he a valuable suiwtltute for this great hog and cattle region In case those Insect enemies ebou'd evade our oora fields next year. Bow largely to lye; It cannot he amiss anyway.—Osnsee Mai. Everything is progressing finely in the matter of the coming state exposition, and there Is no doubt but the brilliant anticipa tions of Its success will he fully realised. The Union Pacific railroad company Intend to make a grand exhibit this year of grain and minerals collected along the line of their road FOr this purp-iee they will buil-l at once aa addition forty feet square to the west end of Domestic hall, which will be need exclusively lor the display aforementioned. Joshua Budd has already gone west to secure the collection of minerals, and J. T. Allen Is at work select tag the grain specimens. The Linooln Journal makes tbs com pletion of the RAM. peasrnger depot the eubje.it of a three column article, with a picture of the structure as It appears. In some general remarks at the beginning It claims for Lincoln more brick business houses completed and In course of construction than possessed by any other city In the state, or In any of the neighboring states. “Before the enow files,'' It adds, “sixtv-four new hr'i k business h uses will be completed and occa pied. Many of them are three stories iu height and occupy the full length and widih of V e lota they are built upon.” The depot completed cost 1116,000. Artificial Diamonds.—Hew They Were Mafic. Dr. root’s Health Moothlj. Hr. Banner, the Uls-gow chemist, who succeeded in producing carbon crystals which V* careful examination by experts, proved to be real diamonds, has at lest explained the method by which be produced them. His experi ments were bold, expensive and oft re peated. Out of eighty only three sue needed. Violent explosions were fre quent, furnaces were blown to picoes, steel tubes hurst, and as a ne result be produced a few small crystals of dia mond which would have but little mone tary value. Furthermore, he confessed to having infused in himself a very weak stale of the nervous system caus ed by working under such difficulties and dangers. The crystals were at last produced by a tube of coiled Loromoor iron twenty inches long, four inches in diameter, having an internal bore of only half an inch. In it were placed a mixture of 90 per cent, bone oil, 10 tier cent, paraffine spirit, and about 66 grains of metal lithium. The open end of the tube wns welded air-tight, and the whole was heated to redness for four teen hours, a process which of course caused a tremendous temperature with In me ruDe, me same process naving ' exploded many tubes tried previously. After allowing the tube to oool and opening it, he found within a small mass adhering to the sides which was quite black. From this black mass he obtained the oystalline carbon. Paraf fine spirit is made up of carbon and hydrogen, and it is supposed that the metal lithium went into union with the hydrogen leaving the gaseous carbon which, under the intense heat and pressure, was crystallised into the solid form which we call diamonds. If this experiment can be regarded a an in dication of nature's process the tempera s tore of the earth must have been at one time much higher than anything we can now produce artificially, with a pressure so enormous as to be a>most beyond calculation. The earth which now affords habitation for man mutt have undergone wonderful changes sincv it eras capable of producing the dia mond. The Retert Ceurteens. The following anecdotes are told ol Henry W. Paine: While on hie way In the hone t ars to Cambridge, he was ob served by one of the younger and lesser lights of the bar, who was aoqnainted with him, reading a sheep-covered book, and the young man, catching his eye, said: “Ah! Mr. Paine, reading lawf I • thought you knew the law, and it was f for youngsters to study it,’’ Gravely be replied: “I am not reading law. I am reading one of the decisions of the Massachusetts supreme court." The best, however, of all. whose aoruracy is vouched for by many persons, is a litt e passage of arms between Mr. Paine and the chief justice. During a trial Mr. Paine, while calmly arguing a legal point to the full bench, was interrupted by Chief Justice Gray, who said, “Mr. Paine, you know that is not the law of this state.Without tne change of a muscle, without an elevation of his voice, with only a little pallor about the temples to show that he felt the insult, Hei-iy W. Pa'ne said, “I beg your honor's pardon- It was the law in this commonwealth until your honor just spoke.” The emphasis on the “was,' the nioe discrimination between “your honors," the full bench, and “your honor," who had criticised him, caused the burly chief justice’s fsee to assume a redder tint than high living had al ready implanted on it. Ti e first p isi maooposU was pub lished in MutvmhniT In 1641. Tk . .I iim ska. Thousands ot lives are destroyed bv - diseases of the kidneys and liver. Kid ney-Wort would save them. Tell the sick of it, and that it la foreale by oil druggists in either diyoyUquidfonn. V rffiwm Timt. NEWS OF THE WEEK aiansui. For 25 cents a word yon now can send a cable dispatch to England end France. Lapham, the new senator from the empire state, wss a da female of Stephen A. Doqglaas. The to wn of Carello, Mendocino conn* ty, California, wss recently wiped oat by ire. Loss, not known. It is claimed that at the lord mayor’s banquet to King Kalakua In London his may* esty got drank as a lord. A dispatch from Morristown, N. J., August dth, announces the death of Orrllla Grant at Morris Plains. The Indian bureau baa information that the Utes an peacefully and quietly pre paring for a change of reservation. On the 30th ultimo, the Boston base ball club played the Troy nine at Boston, the former scoring 4 tunes to the letter's nothing, Frank Murphy the temperance orator,' has gone to England, intending to organise a temperance movement In that country and Ireland. Secretary Kirkwood, wbo bad been ill for several days, spent a couple of boors at the department on the 4th, attending to ’ nb 11c business. Gen. Hancock b i accepted the invi tation extended him through Secretary of War Uncoln to command the troops at the York town centennial. Dr. Hamilton, on tbe 4th inst, said: •‘You may quote me as saying that the presi dent will most certainly get well. I consider him out of dagger.” Secretary Blaine and family bare left the capital for Aognsia, Ms After visiting that city, they will no to watering places to remain six weeks. Investigation shows nine-tentbs of the bags used in Canada are property of the United States, and the^Cansd an government has begun manufacturing bigs. The vote on tbe question of prohibi tion in North Carolina, though not counted, is believed to he overwhelmingly against It. The majority is thought to be 40,000. Judge James D. Colt, of the Massa chutseta state supreme court, suicided In his private room at Pith-Held, sending a pistol bell Into bis head. His health had been very bed. The Minneapolis Tribune estimates the total wheat crop of Minnesota this year will be 80,866,685 bushels, being an average yield of about 14 bushels to the acre. The excess over lest year is 1,484,886. Quality good. It is thought Judge John J. Lowell, of Massachusetts, will succeed tbe deceased Justice of the U. 8. supreme court. Senator Edmunds, of Vermont, will doubtless be ap pointed to take tbe place of Justice Hunt, of New York, who is incapacitated from sitting. Vennor says we may expect a great change In the weather about the time the new eomet is In perlbell m, the 20th of August or during the week from the 15th to the Doth. Instead of being burnt up as many aspect, we shall be nearly trosen by frosts and strong cold northerly winds A young man named Hobt. Haltinger was recently found dead In bed at Chicago. Upon investigation it waa discovered that be had taken a due of morphine, and adminis tered the same to bis eweet-beart, Kate Hill, who, It is feared, will not survive. The cause of the suicide was the opposition of parents to their love affairs. Advances from Pine Rid >e agercy, Neb., say Crow Dog, captain of police at Rose bud agency, shot and tnatantly killed Spotted Tall about 8 o’clock, Friday afternoon, Aug. Mb. There had been an ill feeling between them fo 'some time. Cn w Dog went to Fort Niobrara to remain until further jevelopments. Trouble Is anticipated. A bill has been introduced and will pass the legislature to suppress Mormonlsm In Georgia. It provides that any peraon con victed of teaching each principles or endeavor ing lo demy emigrant Utah shall be fined not exceeding 1100 or imprisonment for more than one year or both at the discretion of the court. The strike of the union printers of New York city was set down at a meeting held last May for September 1st and Typographi cal Union No. 0 is now preparing for the event. The coining strike will not affect the newspapers, all of which, with the exception of two or three aftern xm papers, are now paying more than the anion demands. Tbe| thought-to-be fully matured project for abridge at North Bend has fallen through. Nearly $3,000 had i een raised by subscription, but this amount failed to be an Inducement It is possible a temporary cross ing will be Improvised, which can be done at a cost of less than 91,000, and would answer the purpose in all ordinary seasons. The question of a permanent bridge is thought to be only (me of time. * The Oakdale Independent presumes that no bet sr flour is made in the* state than that turned ouv from the Oakdale mills. Not only is the whole appointment of the mill in water power, flumes and machinery almost perfect, but it is run by men of business and experience, and by men who take pride in their work all the way down from the pro prietor to the teamster. « a cyclone swept over Minnesota, in the vicinity of St. Paul, August 5th, extend ing as far east as Minomiuee, Wisconsin. Great damage was done to wheat in stocks and other small grain. Several houses were blown over. The amount of damage cannot be estimated, owing the the destruction of means of communication. 8t Paul seemed f or a time to be threatened, but fortunately escaped. A part of Victona a old band, under the leadership of the heartless chief, Nina, are committing blood curdling deeds in the vidnity of Socorro, New Mexico. An engage ment recently took place between them and some Mexicans, when 13 of the latter were killed. Two Indians that were capture 1, suf fered death by being burned it the stake. A general Indian war will doubtless result un less the red devils direct their attack else where. % The debt statement shows the decrease In the debt during the month of July to be 310,148,033; rash in the treasury, 3337,318,190; gold certificates, 35,749,890; silver certificates, 351,983,980; certificates of deposit outstand ing, 310,740,000; refunding certificates, 3858,850; outstanding legal-tenders, 3346, 881,018; fractional currency, 37,896,645; cash available, August 1st, 3154,837,814; debt less cash in tree ury August 1st, 31,830,590,188; amount of 6 per cents continued at 314 per cent, 1178,000,000 Ex-Governor John Begley, of Mich igan, died in Bin Francisco on the 27 ult. In the long line of Michigan's strong governors, Mr. Bagley took the lowest position aa a man of high character and mental strength, al though be enjoyed a Wide personal popularity. He wee only forty-nine yeere of age. He wee e eeadidete for eenetor leet winter end wee bedly defeated. Mr. Bagley’a position grew oat of the wealth be acquired ee a manufac turer of tobacco, and from hie popular man ner!. Gnitesn ia described by jail attend ants aa one of the most quiet and inoflOnetre prisoner! ia JslL Whenever he knows what ia wanted of him- he compiles cheer folly and never otters any complaint He sleeps well and does not appear at all stricken with remorse. Ail his wants are attended to In his cell. His hair and beard was trimmed by an attendant He doos not appear over particular as to food, the only gpint he insist* upon being that be ahall not be served with fat meat, so a piece of lean is handed out to him. He relishes his food and seems per fectly contented with his meat, bread and coffee. The Indian bureau has received offi cial Information of the killing of Spotted Tall at Rosebud agency by Crow Dog, another Sioux chief. A bad feeling had existed be tween these wbl f»s and lately the secretary of the Inter! r entered Spotted Till to come to Washington to consult with the department about the Sioux. The department thinks Crow Dog got jealous of Spotted Tail’s prominence and Influence, as the latter was killed the very day be was to start for Washington. Crow Dog was captain of tbs police at Rosebud agency. Wben Spotted Tall and Crow Dog were in Washington t ogether the last time there was bad blood between them, and they carried pistol4 for each other. Spotted Tall was ambitious to become chief of all the Sioux, and Crow Dor' waa an aspirant for great honors. The first reliable information con cerning the conclave of Irishmen at Chicago was not obtained till they had been in session for six days. The Rev. Dr. Geo. C. Betts, of St. Louis, was chairman of this meeting, and Mr. Hines, of Chicago, who was reported as being chairman, says he was not even a mem ber, but was a consulting attorney. Dele gates were present under assumed names, from Glasgow, Dublin, Cork and several En glish cities. The gathering was engaged -in selecting a governing body, who shall pre scribe a mode of proceedings f r the future and call a convention of Irishmen at some point, not given out, in the year 1882, upon the anniversary of the date when the Gratten volunteers obtained victory for Irish indepen dence. The gathering will, it Is expected, be the most important and decisive of any in the history of Ireland. The delegates were united in denying they represent the dyna mite idea, but agreed they were willing even to use that live agent against the actual army erf occupation. They say no royal scion has been singled out for destruction. A water spout recently burst at Cen tral City, Colorado, and flooded that town and neighboring villages. The streets were a rush! g torrent, water several feet deep pass ing down them at the rate of 15 miles an hour Stores were flooded and the sidewalks and streets filled with rubbish. Rocks weigh ing five or six hundred pounds were rolled aloDg the streets like pebbles. Houses andeverything in the track of the flood were swept away. In an incredibly abort time the atreets were cleared of people, everybody seeking shelter. The whole length of the gulches from Neva cUville on one aide, and the head Kureka on the other, presented the most desolate scene imaginable. R tad ways are entirely destroyed in many places, the ruts beiDg rive and six feet deep and extending for hundreds of yards. The entire length for about three miles is strewn with debris of every kind. At several points between Central and Black Hawk, the debris Is piled twenty-flve feet high. Eureka street for 4 quarter of a mile is one mass of rocka and rubbish. The flood lasted but t wenty minutes, but the damage is estimated at $50, 000, sustained by the highway. A nu.nber of small h roses upon it were washed aw»r, and many residences and stores were flooded and mud and sand was deposited on floors and in cellars to a depth of several feet. Advices from Idaho Springs say it was the severest ever felt- several houses in Virginia canon were carried away, and a six-} ear old girl drowned. Many old railroad and county bridges between the forks of the creek and Idaho Springs were swept away. Nearly all of the business part of the town was flood ed and stores damaged. The damage done to Idaho Springs will amount to $200,000. The Chicago Times of the 5*h, gives an account of a mysterious conclave of promi nent Irishmen at one of the eity’s leading ho tels. Something like a hundred persons were present. Their deliberations were entirely secret, even the floor of the room being cover ed with saw dust. The account says it has leaked out that this is the dynamite crowd, who are considering not whether the explo sive shall be nsed against England, bat the most feasible way of using it. It was finally decided that dynamite shall be employed on vessels and in cities. The Unsocial condition is good, at present, and committees have been appointed to provide for the future, and levy a tax to raise more. A delegation of city priests, waited on the members of this con clave, and begged them with solemn adjura tions and impressive arguments to desist from their plots and adjourn at once. They refused to listen to such argument and advice, saying that they went there for business, and were determined to accomplish their purpose. The Tribum'* inf >rmation has the folllowing particulars and contradictions: The meeting is composed largely of representatives of the “Clan Na Gael” society and the Emmet Mon ument association (founded on Emmet’s declaration that his epitaph should not be written until his country was free). Measures were taken todlsaasoclate the Irish name and nation from the insane ravings of O’Donovan Botes, and to unite the governing body of the various organisations into one, with headquar ters on the South Side, New York or Philadel phia. It was decided to use greater exertions to equip the Irish revolutionists with war material, and to settle the bickerings about the skirmishing fund. In the latter connec tion this meeting is merely preliminary to one to be held in New York by the ‘ Clan Na Gaels” on the 16th Inst The association disavows any sympathy with the British government, and doesn't believe in dynamite, except as applied to the destruction of the actual army of occupation. They believe any thing is justifiable by which English power may tie driven from Ireland. cmi.ne. A. D. Wheelock, a clerk in the em ploy of 1. C. Wolcott A Co., bankers, New York, waa left to eloae op business the other day, an 1 lock up the vault. Instead of doing so, be aecnnd cheeks and aecurili.s to the amount of 000,000 and left for unknown parte. He la tuppoeed to hare celled. roREitn. ■HeLAKD. In the commons, the other day, Par nell was named for offensive language and for disregarding the autlority of the chair, and Gladstone moved his suspension for the remain.’er of the sitting. Parnell interrupted Gladstone and said he would not go through the farce of awaiting a vote, as the apei 'ter interfered with the freedom of discussion. He then quitted the house. The motion for hla suspension was carried—US to 140. In neUwaanem*HorpW!lftlfif|{S gpfte pf the •poker’s ruling, Id raising the question ef Irish political prisoned, and declaring the •Dthoritj of the commons wee always on the aide of power. Parnell, on leering, said: *•! call the public to witness that yon, Mr. Speak er.hare refused ua the freedom of dlscuaeion.” Gladstone said he bad never before beard such words used In the house. Talford Heckle, who threatened to kill Secretary Forster unless be released Web prisoners and resigned his office, has been found guilty. A plea for mercy accompanied the verdict. The Freeman'* Journal believes For ster will resign the chief secretaryship for Ireland as soonas the land bill receives royal assent. An attempt attributed to fenians was recently made to blow up the Plumstel maga slne below Woolrieh arsenal. A stranger on the roof of the msgssine wasseen to be acting in a suspicious manner. An effort was made to follow him but he escaped.. The police are endeavoring to investigate but with Imperfect clues The mags sine Is In a suburb of Lon don and had the SRCffipr-WffipMrfrhefer successful there must not only have been great destruction of property but .heavy loss of life m well. . Premier Gladstone stated in parlia ment the other day, that the government un derstood the reason preventing Bradlaugh from taking the oath expired with the present session. Bradlaugh coaid consequently pre sent himself at the next session and ask to have the oath administered. Meanwhile the government would consided the matter. MEXICO. Gen. Boe has left the c'ty of Mexico, for Chihuahua, to assume command of the troops in thatdistrict. His orders from the government are understood to be to collect and combine such of the scattered forces of. that state as can be got quickly together and to carry on a war of extermination against the Indian marauders, who have crossed the bor ders and who are reported as devastating the country. IRELAND. The number of agrarian outrages committed in Ireland dating July was 250, in cluding four firing at persons, eleven assault s, twenty arsons, seventeen cattle malmlugs, 125 intimidations, and twenty-five cases of in jury to property. THE TRANSVAAL REPUBLIC. A dispatch from Durban says the Boers are much dissatisfied with the decisions of the commission. The general opinion is that a native war will break out within aysur after the British withdrawal from the Trans vaal. GERMAN Y. The meeting between Emperors Wil liam and Francis Joseph at Gastien was cor dial. They embraced. The emperors intend using their influence to preserve the peace of central Europe. RUSSIA. un a tauie in me czar s Dcuroom, me other day, wm found a threatening letter. No one but the most trusted ot his servants 1* admitted to that apartu^nt, and it was sup posed to be effectually gu trded. The officer on guard and (our servants have been arrest ed. IRRUXD. 3 - John Dillon has ban reloaded from Imprisonment, and according to one report appears in his usual health. He was at a loss to know the reason of the step. Secretary Forsters aled in parliament that he was set free for the reason that further Imprisonment would endanger his health. He will enter parliament again. RUSSIA. The publication of the St. Petersburg Gloloe has been suspended for six months for having exceeded propriety in criticising the conduct of tbe prince of Fulgarta and General Enroth, and exposing the disorder existing on board Russian man-of-war in foreign sta tions. Minister Foster writes to the depart ment of state, under date of July 18, 1881, that the Russian wheat crop is likely to be one of the largest ever raised in the empire, and that the export promises to be much greater than usual. From Moscow, which is the great commercial centre of Russia, it is re por.ed that all branches of business are be ginning to revive and il inrtsh after the long season of depression, o j account of tbe pros pects of an abundant harvest. It will not be without practical political Influence also, for much of the discontent in the interior, has re sulted from hard times and short crops. South American Quarrels. Set oral states of sonth America are according to a Vienna newspaper, thinking of adoDting the principle of arbitration in their various differences. Had this wise thought occurred to these states some years ago how much blood and treasure might have been saved to them, while immense debts aud loss of national character through inability to meet obligations would have been avoided. The debt incurred by Chili, Peru and Bolivia in their late suioidal war alone will keep back these coun tries in the march of progress for half a century, especially as the recuperative power of the people is much inferior to that of more northern races. It is to be hoped that the invitation of Columbia to send delegates to a conference for the purpose of discussing this important subject will be cordially accepted, and an agreement come to whereby the chronic wars which have made tbe South American republics a by-word may be hereafter prevented. THE XAKAETh. CHICAGO. Froducr.—Wheat—$1 21J4@123 for cash and August; No. 8, 8105(3109>4; rejected, 47V Com—58%c@53J£ tor cash; 53%c for August; 33^c for October. Rye—85c for cash or August; 8634c bid for September. Barley—82 ^ fur September. Pork—tig 00 for easb, August or September. Lttrd—81140:3 1145 for cash or August; til 47J4@U 50 for September or October. Cut Meats—Boxed Shoulders, 86 75; abort ribs, 89 35. Flax-seed -81 17V Whisky—81.12. Livr Stock.—Hogs—Common to good mix ed packing, 86 00(36 45, light 8620(36 70: choice heavy, 86 50@6 80; shipping culls, 84 75(36 00. Cattle—Good to choice ship ping, 8575(3600; common to fair shipping 8475(3525; half fat and rough stock, dull; native butchers’ 82 25@5 50; bulk, 82 75@8 50; Stockers and feeders 8250@4 00; range cattle generally steady; through Texans, 82 90 (§3 75; Nebiaska Texans, 8340. Sheep—Com imrato fair, 83 00(33 60: gnrt to choice, 84 00, NEW TORE. Froducr—Wheat — Ungraded spring, 8110 @121; mixed wes'ern, 8124: ungradea white, 81 00(31 25V Com—Ungraded, 57<a60Mc: No. 3, 54(354>4c; steamer, 56(356%c; No. 2 shite 64c; steamer, yellow, 58@50c. Oats— Weatern mixed, 42@45c; white do, 46@50c. Pork—Old mess quoted at 818 00. Cut Meats— Long clear mlddlers,89 75. Cbeese, 7(310c. ST. LOUIS. Produce.—No. 2 red, 812114(3121 fi for cash; No. 4,11 08V@1J»V Coru—5‘ ' - August. Rye—(«Hc bid. V Coru—56®56}4@55K for 8fcc bid. Egis—8(31 lVc. ky —81 09. Pork-818 40. Tnrd—811 40 Lit* Stock - Cattle—Comm<>n to fair, |2 25@ 3 00 ; co m’non to choice, t3 2504 00. Hoge— Packin' - 250650; choice to fancy heavy, f6 6000 Jo. ^Sheep—■Fat^’arjge^ 63 2504 W. Bad temper is its own scourge. Few things are bitterer than to feel bitter. A. man's venom poisons hijpself more than bis victim. HI ASHES. Pbwmc CI*y UM Wa kjr the Fiery Ekwel. About 1 o'clock on the morning of August 9th, a Are broke oat In the rear of Reader’s drug store, Pawnee City, (Nebraska), and did great damage. In their course, the flames consumed twenty-four business budd ings, two banks and the Bqmblica* Fortunately the aafee at both banka were saved. Much damage waa done by the re moval of property, a good deal of which burned in the streets after being carried out of the atone. A fair estimate places the lose at 9464)00; Insurance small. The origin of the Are Mtnknown. JUDGE BRENNAN. Hudfialtn on Irish t Ball* sal Infer - - ■ > aal machine*. Kin’ TJBt& Irishmen, returned to this city this evening, end wee interviewed by a Journal reporter up on the matter of the infernal machines lately discovered in Liverpool, and the statement of P. W. Crowe, of Peoria, I1L, with reference thereto. “Was this matter of sending infernal mar chindB to England,” said the reporter, “con sidered at the meeting of the United Irish men?” “No such proposition.” replied Judge Brennan, “was ever considered at any public meeting which I attended, and no such propo- j sition was ever adopted at any private meeting which I attended.” “Was this matter considered at any of the meetings; you say it was not at any meetings you attende i?” “If such a proposition was discussed at any other meetings, I am pre sumably unacquainted with the doings of snch meetings. Ton mast remember that I am no longerln the council of the organization.” “D > you think the order took any such ac tion?” “My thoughts on the subject would he of no more value than any body else’s thought. Agents of the Irish revolution may have sent those machines, and it is quite as likely that they were Bent by agents of the English government.” ‘Then you would not approve of such ac tions in the interest of Ireland?” “I would not approve of any action tending to the de struction of non-com wtant lives or private property. Destruction of forces and weap ons making war upon the lives and liberty of the Irish people is another questJon.” ‘What would you say on that question?” “I would s&v upon that point, that If I could Invert the fires from hell and draw down the lightning from heaven, I would fling them in the faces of those who are making war upon the country.” “Would you include infernal machines?” asked the reporter. “I havn’t said that,” re sponded the judge. ‘Then you pretty nearly agree with what Crowe is alleged to have said in the published interview with him?” “That is an inference on the part of the reporter tnat may be proved or disproved by comparison.” “Woat do you think of Crowe’s statement?” “I thinR he never made the statement credited to him, for much of that statement I know to be false, and the remainder is probably untrue. Crowe has some purpose in view other than enlightenment of the public. ■ “What do you suppose it is?” “I can’t say, bntl should suppose he has some purpose other than the enlightenment of the public, probably a joke on the reporter.” “How long since you were connected with the directory of the United Irishmen?” “Not since about the 15th of June.” *We&yon preektoat mp to that time?” “I was.” “Arewou at liberty to say why you resign ed!” ‘Tea; 1 resigned realizing that I am not the stuff out or which practical revolution lews are luaue. “Then the purposes of the order arc revo lutionary?” “Certainly.” “In what methods?” “As to what the plans and purposes of the organization » re, so tar s I have been permit ted to know, I urn not at liberty to disclose.” “Is Crowe a representative man in the order, and would you regard his statements, knuwu to be such, as truthful ?” “I know of no act of his, or any effective service that entitles him to be regarded as a representative man. His reputation among business people in the community where he lives is very good. He is the father of a large family, and certainly a very moral man, unless every man in the cause of Irish rev > lution Would be deemed immoral. His state ments made in sincerity and truth would be entitled to credit. He might not hesitate to lie if his purpose was to deceive his ene mies.” “D-* you expect good for reland f 1*901 the work of this order of United Irishmen?” “Every free is known by its fruits; the result for Ireland will depend on the wisdom of those in charge of its aff tire. The spirit of i Irish history teaches me this, that whatever of the Irish race is left, and whatever of liberty they enjoy, are the fruits of physical resist ance to the English power in Ireland, and ex cept bv the methods of physical force, I have no hope whatever for any concession on the part of England. Every substantial conces- | oion made to Ireland has been made responsive j to physical force, and the concessions were I generally commensurate with the degree of Force threatened or employed. But I am no prophet, and do not pretend to foretell the re sults that may come from the work of these j United Irishmen.” ! The report* r thanked Judge Brennan for his j courtesy ancH)adeJkiinjjoo<Fda^ Society “Fibg.” Dr. Deems. Truth is truth; and everything else is something else, no matter whether iti be uttered by the prim lips of a diplo mat or the budding mouth of a young beauty. Tou may call paste, diamond, but that does not make it less paste or more diamond. You may call a lie “a fib,” but it is a lie all the same. You may whitewash a mud wall, but that does not change the mud into marble or granite. “White lies” are lies, even if they be white as lilies. It is wrong to give mitigating names to bad things. begets color blind ness in morality. It breeds loose ideas | of right It is uncharitable to one's j self. Why call a lie “a fibP” The | words are of the same length Each is as easy of utterance as the other. The former has its advantage over the lat ter. that it conveys to the hearer a dis tinct idea, the veiy idea which is in the mind of the speaker. “Fib” is the ex act svnofiym of “lie,” or it is not. If it is, then we have already assigned a reason for preference of the latter word If it is not, what does it mean? It is sup posed to signify a proposition which is neither a lie nor a truth. There is no such thing. The word leads to the supposition that there is, and therefore is bad. Wbat, then, are we to do in society? We must always be truthful. Can we be so and not be rude? Most certainly. There comes that dreadful bore, whose company is so disagreeable. Just be fore be enters, two acquaintances have been discussing him—that is to say, not quite cursing him. Why should they ‘•gush’’ at ms entrance? Why should they take him in their arms in rapture? WiU that cure him? Will it not confirm himin his intolerable habits? They sup pose thev have been polite. They will relieve themselves by malediction on him when he shall have departed. It would be better to sit still in silent martyrdom until his heart becomes touched with a sense of your sufferings. That might cure h<m. If it did not, it would at least save your conscience. Some of the street cars in Boston will soon be drawn by three horses abreast, the superintendent of one of the lines hav ing beoome convinced that such a plan is practicable. TUB runM HKVRNTY ium. Ah, there he It, led at the plough; He beett the boji for work, And whataoe’er the teak might be • None evar saw him shrink, And he can laugh, too, till his eyes Bun o'er with mirthful team, And ting full manyan old-time tong In aplte of seventy yean. “Good morning, friends! Hit twelve o'clock, Time for a half-hour’s rest," And farmer John took out hit lunch And ate It with a neat. “A harder teak It is," he said, “Than following up theae steers ,Or mending fences, far, for me To feel my seventy yean. “Too ask me why I feel to young, Fm aura, friends, I cannot ‘ell, But think It la my good wife’s fault -Who’s kept me up so well; Far women such as she are scarce In this poor vale of tears; She’s given me love, and hope, and strength mv** «nwi Mmi ,tei|J«Wh.,,. . “And then my boys have all done well. As far as they have gone, And that thing warms an old man's bloody And help* him up and on, My girls have never cawed a pang, Or raised up anxious fears; Then wonder not that I feel young And hale at seventy years. « “Why don’t my good beys do my work And let me sit and rest? Ah! friends, that wouldn't do for me; I like my own way best. They have their duty; I have mine, And, till the end appear*, I mean to smell the soil, my friends,” Said the man of seventy years. TBACINtt A VURDERER. A man was standing one day, with a kind of nnoocupied air. a few steps from the door of the telegraph offlco, on 2nd street, Sacramento. What was re markable abont him was that there was nothing remarkable at all—to the casual eye. He was a man of very ordinary appearance, of ordinary size, of ordinary complexion, with an ordi nary face, and especially an ordinaiy eye. He stood with his hands idiy down into the pockets of a long, loose coat, as though they had dropped there themselves, and he had not taken tbe trouble to pull them out; and heseemed to be neither thinking of, caring about, not looking at anything. A boy messenger came tripping out of the telegraph office, taking two or three steps at once, as it has been hand somely expressed, and happening to see the uninterested man, whom he had seen before, he stopped short and said: “Ob, here’s one for you; I suppose I might as well give it to you here. You’re Mr. Black?” The man did not say that he was or that he wasn’t, but quietly reached for tbe dispatch, whicn the boy handed him and hurried on. Then Mr. Black, with a deliberation that would have been fairly agonizing to any one looking over his shoulder, unfolded the paper and read:. ., Marysville, June 29, ’I8— To Mr. William Black, Police Depart ment, Sacrameuto: An atrocious murder has just been discovered here. A woman, uamed Mrs. Wolf, was the victim. Her hus band is suspected and in custody, but no evidence against him. Hasten to us by the first boat, while all is fresh. L. Morton, Sheriff of Yuba county. Wm. Black was a Sacramento detec tive, and at the time undoubtedly the most sagacious in California. Tbe boat was to leave Maiysville in little over an hour. Mr. Black entered the tele graph office and despatched to the sheriff of Yuba county the woids “all right.’’ fhat evening a man with a red shirt on—a man of very ordinary appearance —landed in Marysville. He was a miner, of course, if one may always judge by indications; but he had a lazy look, as if weighed dowfl by a woeful lack of energy; and a person might have wondered if ever such a person did plnck up courage enough to climb the mountains. The same lazy-looking man,'later in the evening was in sect et communica tion with the sheriff and several other officials. “At what hour was the murder dis covered?” he asked. “ Nine o'clock the morning—exact “In what way?” “ The news came through her hus band. He rushed excitedly into a saloon on the edge of the town, saying that his wife was dead, and some one had killed her. They bad lately come from the mines, and were living in a tent of their own, a quarter of a mile out of town. We will conduot you to it bv and bv.” •* A physician has made an examina tion?” “ Yds; a skilled one. He says it is clear that the woman was murdered— strangled to death by a pair of coarse hands, the marks of which he found on her throat” “ Did he say how long she has been dead?” “ Yes; many honrs.” “ What does Wolf say?” ■‘Thathedidnotsleepathome. He says he was drank last night, which I have found to be true, and that being unable to reach home, he laid down under a tree, between here and his home, and slept soundly. When he awoke, according to his story, it was nearly 9 o’clock. Then he got up, hast ened to his tent fonnd his wife dead, and we have some fear that an attempt will be made to lynch him. In fact there’s little doubt hf his gnilt but there’s no positive proof; and the case needs working up.” “ What makes you think he did it?” Various suspicious circumstances. His unlikely s ory of having slept out all night, when within a few hundred yards of his temporary home and not walking before 9. “ Had they quarrelled!” “ It is not known that they had, but —well, they were man and wife, and we might safely presume that they had." “ Were there fio traces of a stranger left'” “ No.” “Not a thread—a shirt-button—a hair?’ “ No.” “ Tracks?"’ “ No. The ground is so dry and hard you know.” “ Has any stranger been lurking in the neighborhood?” “ No.” “ Has any stranger been in town.” “ Well, we have mineis down here from the mountains every day, bnt it was none of them.” : Petectiye Black, who wore and shirt, V was oondnoted to the scene of the mnrder. He saw the bod; at the offioe of the coroner; he saw the physician; he saw everybody in Marysville; be saw and talked with Wolf three quarters of an honr. Then he said to the sheriff: “ He didn’t do it” The sheriff was fairly thunderstruck. “ But,” said William Black, “ keep him in custody till you hear from me Don’t let the people get hold of him, though; for I suppose they would lynch him at a venture.” “ You might arrest and detain any suspicious-looking person found in the neighborhood, always remembe ing that he u innocent” “ I will.” The conference thus ended. Next morning a fresh miner made his appearance at Pine Camp, about fifteen miles north of Marysville. He was a very lazy-looking man. He lounged about from point to point, gossiping with the miners, bothering them at their work. Some thought he was a half idiot .He stopped and talk ed with groups here and there, and ask ed questions about the best piece to locate them. He was green. Then he told them a terrible tale—a woman had been foully murdered in Mansville. Her name was Wolf. Her husband done it it was thought; in fact there was no doubt of it! The simpleton! That was no news. It had been the talk of the camp for twenty-four hours. “ O 1 Then you knowed it yester day?" He went from claim to claim, spoke to everybody; and asked particulars about the mining prospects; mentioned the murder. “ That fellow w^n’t do much. He’s too lazy-looking,” was remarked more than once. • The forenoon was wearing away. The man of unsound mind stopped for the twentieth hime and talked to a group of four who were working a chain. He sat on a large stone; he spoke of the murder, actually informed them it is news. “ Why, old fellow,” said one, “you’ve been asleep. You're a day behind the age” The slow creature was a little nettled. “ Wa’al, yes. now,” retorted one of the miners, working away. “ A day is twenty-four hours," remarked the stupid man sarcastically. “ Wa’al, s’pose it is?” “ Then you haven’t knowed of it a day. You’re smart, I admit; but not that smart.” “ Wha’ll you bet?” “ Twenty dollars, an’ drinks all round.” “ Done— In those days a bet, if nothing worse, grew out of every slight difference of opinion, no matter how trifling a sub ject The money was staked. “That’s easy.” “ Who brought the news?” “Have Lang—one of our mess He’d been down to Marysville, over Sunday, on a bender.” “ Where is he?” “At our cabin. He’s cooking this “ Well, drop them tools. You’re ail dry, and so am I. Dave Smith, it is?” “ No. Dave long.” All laid down their tools, and the party started toward the cabin to have the bet decided and get the drinks. “ Now, remember,” said the green stranger, “I’m willin’ to pay if I lose; but a day’s twenty-four hours.” “ Mark, then, its jest 11 now.” He looked at Mb watch. There were several watches in the party. All were referred to. They varied but a few minutes. “Let me see,” said the miner, who had wagered with the new comer— “let me see. Why, of course, you’ll lose, stranger. ’Twasn’t mor’n 10 yes terday mornin’ when Dave come, and he took his time getting dinner ready— which we eat at 12.” “To be sure,” said another. “Oh, wait,” said the stranger. “Leave it to him.” “Ail right. He knows; for he has a watch an’ had timed himself cornin’ from Maiysvilie.” They reached the cabin. David Long, according to the custom, was serving Ms turn at keeping house for the week. “Dave!” “Hello!” replied a gruff voice within. “Come out.” “What’s wantin’!" “We’ve got up a bet,drinks included, and it’s left for you to decide.” •Dave Long came to the door—a big, burly fellow. “This man here—I don’t know his name—” “Blossom,” put in the stranger “Well, Blossom, he came round and went, to tell the news. I told him he’d been as'eep, an’ was behind,the age. Now, the bet is that we’ve knowed it a day —twenty-four hours—you brought the news, and know whether we have or not.” “Now, honor bright,” said the self styled Blossom. “Think first. I know you would not say what wasn’t true, but you might rorget. It’s now jnst after 11. Can you say you got here with the news before this time yester day? Think now.” Dave Long ruminated. “Yes; for I looked at my watch to see how long I’d been coming. It was on ly two or three minutes after 10.” “Are you sure!” “Cartain; could you swear to it?” “For, you know,” put in ene of the others, “that yon got dinner after you come.” ' "Yes, durn it! don’t I know?” “But,” said the fastidious stranger, “may be you didn’t tell the news right “Yes I did." “And brought it straight from Marys ville?” “Yes.” “All right; I’ve lost. Now for the drinks Give us your hand,Dave Long." “Thar it is, stranger.” With a movement so quick that the eye could not fellow it, the inquisitive stranger snatched both hands of Dave Long, brought them together, and the astonished spectators saw their comrade standing with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists. They also sa.v the new ar rived, the man who lacked energy, the man who had been asleep twenty-four hours, the man with tbe mild name ot Blossom, standing at their burly com rade's elbow, with a firm band on bis collar and a revolver at his temple. “You’re my prisoner! Move an inch and you are a dead man. 1 arrest you for tbe murder of Mrs. Wolf. I am Detective Black, of Sacramento. Neigh bors, I’ve lost the bet.” Long was fairly paralyzed. He could neither move nor speak. A clamor arose among his comrades. “Stranger, no nonsense. David Long never done such a thing. He’s above such a crime. Let him go. We can’t stand here “Stand baokP’ said the fearless officer. “It will go hard with an , one ^ | who interferes, this man la guilty, and j I can convince you.” ' ’ “How do you know?” “Keep oool, and I’ll tell you. He ’ - came here yesterday morning at 10 o’clock, and told you all about amurder . ! that was not discovered in Marysville till 9. Did he walk fifteen miles in one hour!” David Long was as pale as death, and stood trembling from head to foot—the ’■ picture of guilt. His comrades looked on, bewildered. j “You see,” continued Black, by wav of further explanation, “it was on hu “ guilty mind that he couldn’t help ! lurting it out, considering, of course, that the murder would be discovered at day-light or sooner. Luckily it was not known till 9 o’dock—except to the mur- ’ deter and he has kindly volunteered to ? expose himself.” <> “Curse my tongue!” exoiaimed the > culprit, grinding his teeth with range and fear. “I wish it had been torn out!” ■ ■ < ; ■.-S, .“There’e always • something," ex- . rf claimed the detective, quietly: “Yon left no trace—not a shred, no thread, ’ or shoe-string, even a hair; but. you oame right up here and told on your] self.” L, “Dave Long! Dave Long! can. this - ; be?” exclaimed one of his comrades, reproachfully. - ./ .i ■ .<■ ■ ■'< • t The crestfallen wretch hung his hei d and seemed ready to sink to earth. “You poor devil!" said another of t his comrades, “Who’d have thought it!!., . •» If it wasn’t for the ole times’ sake,we’d string you up. Take him away, Mr. Black; let us see liim no mors." “If the camp finds il out tuey’ll lynch t him before you oan get away with him,’’, suggested another. hilled with terror at the prospeot, Long determined to make one desper ate move for life. With a sudden spring he released himself from the de tective, and darted away toward the thicket not far off. Ho had some hope that his speed might bear him away be- ' yond the immediate reach of Black or the others, where he could work off his manacles. But the agile officer bound- ... ed after him, and before he bad gone thirty yards dragged him down. Mad dened at his situation, the prisoner be- > gan a fierce but hopeless struggle, at tempting with kicks aud blows toinfl ot some injury on his captor; but Black, whose strength was extraordinary, clutched him by the throat, and soon overpowered him. " \ 'j “Look here!” said he, somewhat heated, “if you carry on in this way the camp will learn what you've done, hang you up to a tree; andi I’d not hin der them. If you will go quietly 1 can promise you a fair trial, and you may not be hanged for weeks yet." “L-l-let me up,” he faltered, “and i I’ll go with you ’’ “And give me nofurther trouble?” , The dread of being lynched had a mighty influence on him. “See that you keep your word, then. And mind, if, on the way to Marysville, you make another such a move, I will 1 shoot you down.” And lie allowed him to get np, taking ' ' care to maintain his grasp upon his • arm. „ But the scuffle had already attracted attention, and the miners come running np from all directions. “What’s thisP Wat’s the matterP” a < score of them asked. Thoysaw by the handcuffs on Long’s *">-— wrists that one belonging to their camp was in the hands of an officer, and did : not like it. They were jealous of the Y. law, and jumping to die conclusion that Long was arrested for merely shooting some one in a little row . at Marysville, their first thought was to rescue him. “He shan’t go!” shouted one. “Release him!" added another. “Don’t let him lake me,’ pleaded Dave Long. The crowd began to close in. “Stand back!” thundered the detec tive, flourishing his revolver. 1 am De tective Black, nom Sacramento, and this i« my prisoner. If any man dares to interfere 1 will shoot him down like a dog.” Although threats of bullets were not much in those days, the fearless bear ing of the officer, who stood firmly grasping the arm of the prisoner, and with a single arm opposing a hundred reckless men, had its effect, and they stood, undecided. Taking advantage of the momentary truce, Black hurried ly whispered to his prisoner: “If you don’t tell them not to inter fere, and that you’ve concluded it’s best to go with me, I’ll inform them what you’ve done, and then they will take ” you ” With the halter scare on him again, Long tremblingly spoke to the mob: “Never mind, friends. Don’t inter fere! I guess I’d better fly. I’ll be all right.’” “Wnat is it you’ve done, LongP” He turned paler than ever. “We must know what it is. Was it a scrape in Marysville P” “Ye—yes. Never mind. I’ll—I’ll be j flack”—and his heart sunk at the thought that he never would—“back before long ' and tell you all about it.” So the detective was allowed to de part with his prisoner. Two of Long’s mess accompanied them, and the culprit was lodged in jail in Marysville that night, while the murdered woman’s husband was re- * leased. An effort was made by the authori ties to keep the matter quiet for a while, but all the facts leaked out; and the angry populace did not wait for the .. . law’s slow vengeance. On the following Friday night, July 20, the miserable wretch was taken from the jail by a party of disguised men and hanged to a tree whose broad boughs overshadowed the scene of the crime. In his last moments, with the noose around his neck, he confessed his guilt and died praying for mercy. “How do you like the character of St. Paul?” asked a parson of jia land lady one day, during a conversation about the old saints and apostles. “Ab, be was a good, clever, old soul, I know,” replied the landlady, “for he once said, you know, that we must eat what is set before us, and ask no ques tions for conscience sake. I always thought I should like him for a board er.” It is said that benzine can be deodor ized by shaking it up with quicklime— about three ounce* to t.he tralien. A Rich Lady's Experience. • I traveled all ov,r Europe and other foreign countries at a cost of thousands of dollars In search of health and found it uot. I re uraei discouraged and disheartened,and waa]r< s< nred to real youthful health and spirits with less than tiro bottles or H p Bitters. I hope others may profit by my experience and star at home. ATxnv str.iVJrA,M^.